295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="593D1025A259DB6E14162A5F249C8ACB">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CD76ADD3669DF58F22FBF095B761EFC">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="628F95BAB79AA87D7F38C441B0A047F5">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67680066897DF2822F7E74FFC56E8009">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEE68E5805A60124131A7E6816773525">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E430BAD53F57B259391ADB82E718A9">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72176475FE0585D190EFFCD4874522F0">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF75CAC6D8C3BB3EAE703A50CFA73E5">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9F111BAB64E425FDB3F9D6" blockId="69.[123,573,1572,1627]" box="[123,573,1572,1596]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9F111BAB64E425FDB3F9D6" ID-CoL="4YT4H" authority="(Weber, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[123,573,1572,1596]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9F111BAB64E425FDB3F9D6" bold="true" box="[123,573,1572,1596]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9F111BAB64E425FE19F9D6" bold="true" box="[123,407,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Sphagemacrurus richardi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9F111BAAB8E425FDBDF9D6" author="WEBER, M." box="[423,563,1572,1596]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref82296" refString="WEBER, M. 1913. Die Fische der SIBOGA-Expedition. Siboga Expedition 57: 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9F111BAB64E444FE9BF9B0" box="[123,277,1605,1627]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9F111BAB64E444FE9BF9B0" blockId="69.[123,573,1572,1627]" box="[123,277,1605,1627]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9F111BAB64E46DFB02F957" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFF9F111BAB64E46DFE6CF968" author="WEBER, M." box="[123,482,1644,1666]" page="154" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9F111BAB64E46DFE6CF968" ID-CoL="3XD6V" authority="Weber, 1913: 154" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1913" box="[123,482,1644,1666]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Macrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9F111BAB64E46DFEBFF96B" box="[123,305,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Macrurus richardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9F111BAA25E46DFE6CF968" author="WEBER, M." box="[314,482,1644,1666]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref82296" refString="WEBER, M. 1913. Die Fische der SIBOGA-Expedition. Siboga Expedition 57: 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1913">Weber, 1913:154</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF9F111BAAEBE46DFDE7F96B" box="[500,617,1644,1665]" count="28" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">28 syntypes</specimenCount>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9F111BA965E46DFC8BF968" box="[634,773,1644,1666]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">FMNH 52442</specimenCode>
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ex cm 700 [
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF9F111BA897E46DFC41F96B" box="[904,975,1644,1665]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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]
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9F111BA8FFE46DFB92F968" box="[992,1052,1644,1666]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Flores</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty id="62E84E27FF9F111BAF39E46DFBC7F96B" box="[1062,1097,1644,1665]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Sea</collectingCounty>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9F111BAF46E46DFE99F94A" collectionCode="MOM" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">MOM 0091–1766</specimenCode>
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[1, disintegrated];
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9F111BAAC6E48AFDD0F94A" box="[473,606,1674,1696]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">ZMA 110456</specimenCode>
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||
[1], 110447–49 [18, 1, 3], 110464 [1];
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD1FF9F111BA8EAE48BFB01F94A" box="[1013,1167,1674,1696]" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Makassar Strait</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FF9F111BABB4E4A9FF79F954" box="[171,247,1704,1726]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FF9F111BAA1AE4A9FED2F954" box="[261,348,1704,1726]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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]
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<location id="8EE96070FF9F111BAA75E4A9FE03F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF9F1119AB64E425FD44FBB3:8EE96070FF9F111BAA75E4A9FE03F957" box="[362,397,1704,1725]" country="Indonesia" county="Sea" municipality="Makassar Strait" name="Sea" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Sea</location>
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;
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<location id="8EE96070FF9F111BAA85E4A9FD8AF957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF9F1119AB64E425FD44FBB3:8EE96070FF9F111BAA85E4A9FD8AF957" box="[410,516,1704,1725]" country="Indonesia" county="Sea" municipality="Makassar Strait" name="Ceram Sea" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Ceram Sea</location>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9F111BA90EE4A9FDC3F954" box="[529,589,1704,1726]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Flores</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8EE96070FF9F111BA94CE4A9FDF8F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF9F1119AB64E425FD44FBB3:8EE96070FF9F111BA94CE4A9FDF8F957" box="[595,630,1704,1725]" country="Indonesia" county="Sea" municipality="Makassar Strait" name="Sea" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Sea</location>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9F111BA99CE4A9FD48F957" ID-CoL="92MS7" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" box="[643,710,1704,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9F111BA99CE4A9FD48F957" box="[643,710,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="100">Siboga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sta. 85, 122, 170, 314, and 316;
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF9F111BAF1AE4A9FBF0F957" box="[1029,1150,1704,1726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.99" metricValueMax="12.6" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="899.0" valueMax="1260.0" valueMin="538.0">
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<elevation id="001BD198FF9F111BAF1AE4A9FBF0F957" box="[1029,1150,1704,1726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.99" metricValueMax="12.6" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="69" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="899.0" valueMax="1260.0" valueMin="538.0">538–1260 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF496623FF9C1118AB84E10DFEAEFCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512180/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" startId="70.[155,167,780,799]" targetBox="[177,1108,245,764]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9C1118AB84E10DFEAEFCD2" blockId="70.[123,1174,779,824]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118AB84E10DFF56FCF7" baselines="794,793" box="[155,216,780,799]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9C1118AA1FE10AFDF1FCF4" authority="(Alcock, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[256,639,779,798]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumiliceps">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118AA1FE10AFE7DFCF4" box="[256,499,779,798]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Sphagemacrurus pumiliceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9C1118A91FE10AFDF7FCF4" author="ALCOCK, A." box="[512,633,779,798]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref77125" refString="ALCOCK, A. 1894. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator, ' Command- er C. E. Oldham, R. N., commanding. Series 2, No. 11. An account of a recent collection of bathybial fishes from the Bay of Bengal and from the Laccadive Sea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 63 (pt. 2) (2): 115 - 137, pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. ASIZP 66905, 198 mm TL, fresh. B. ASIZP 65551, 265+ mm TL, preserved.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9C1118AB64E152FC32FC6D" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9C1118AB64E152FC32FC6D" blockId="70.[123,1174,851,904]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9C1118AB64E152FEFDFC82" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[123,371,851,872]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118AB64E152FEFDFC82" box="[123,371,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Sphagemacrurus richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9C1118AA9EE155FDCEFC82" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[385,576,851,873]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" refId="ref78895" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1990. Family Macrouridae. Pages 90 - 317 in D. M. Cohen, T. Inada, T. Iwamoto, and N. Scialabba, FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis no. 125. FAO, Rome, Italy. 442 pp." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto, 1990:288</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 658 (in key).— Iwamoto and Williams, 1999:212 (mentioned).— Iwamoto and Graham, 2001:493 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF9C1118A945E173FD23FC6D" box="[602,685,882,904]" count="56" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="generic">56 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
, se.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9C1118A9C8E173FCA1FC62" box="[727,815,882,904]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF9C1118A822E173FC20FC6D" box="[829,942,882,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="990.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD198FF9C1118A822E173FC20FC6D" box="[829,942,882,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="990.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="880.0">880–1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9C1118ABB4E1A2FC9EFAB1" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9C1118ABB4E1A2FEEFFBF1" blockId="70.[123,1174,931,1723]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118ABB4E1A2FE1DFC50" bold="true" box="[171,403,931,955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118ABB4E1A2FE90FC50" baselines="949,949" box="[171,286,931,955]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118AA3BE1A6FE1DFC50" baselines="949" box="[292,403,935,954]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF9C1118AABCE1A2FE61FC51" box="[419,495,931,955]" count="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="generic">6 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
).—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9C1118A900E1A2FC52FC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905891" box="[543,988,931,955]" collectionCode="SCS" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ASIZP 65621" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118A900E1A2FDD7FC51" bold="true" box="[543,601,931,955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118A900E1A2FDDEFC51" box="[543,592,931,955]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9C1118A941E1A2FD7CFC51" box="[606,754,931,955]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZP 65621</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 29.3 HL, 176 TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CD 203;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9C1118AF53E1A2FE48FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905411" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ASIZP 66087" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9C1118AF53E1A2FF30FC31" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZP 66087</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 32.7 HL, 165+ TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CD 320;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9C1118A925E1C2FC56FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905791" box="[570,984,963,987]" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ASIZP 66184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9C1118A925E1C2FD5EFC31" box="[570,720,963,987]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZP 66184</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 35.5 HL, 186+ TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CD 320;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9C1118AF53E1C2FE28FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905303" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ASIZP 66192" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9C1118AF53E1C2FF30FC11" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZP 66192</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 32.9 HL, 176 TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CD 320;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9C1118A90FE1E2FC14FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905429" box="[528,922,995,1019]" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ASIZP 66910" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9C1118A90FE1E2FD2CFC11" box="[528,674,995,1019]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZP 66910</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 34.5 HL, 190+ TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CD 321;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF9C1118AF1CE1E2FF76FBF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905396" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ASIZP 66944" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF9C1118AF1CE1E2FB18FC11" box="[1027,1174,995,1019]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZP 66944</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 127 TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CD 321.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9C1118ABB4E622FC9EFAB1" blockId="70.[123,1174,931,1723]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118ABB4E622FE42FBD0" bold="true" box="[171,460,1059,1083]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118ABB4E622FED5FBD0" baselines="1077,1077" box="[171,347,1059,1083]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118AA7CE626FE42FBD0" baselines="1077" box="[355,460,1063,1082]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— 1D II,9–10; P i19–i21;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118A9E8E625FC84FBD1" box="[759,778,1060,1083]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
10–11(12); inner GR-I 11–14 total; scale rows below 2D 8–9; pyl. caeca about 10. Snout length 35–37% HL; interorbital 30–34%; orbit 28–34%; suborbital 19–21%; postorbital 40–43%; orbit-preopercle 40–41%; upper jaw 37–39%; barbel 13–16%. Body relatively deep, about equal to HL; head about 5.3–6.0 in TL; mouth rather small, upper jaw extends posteriorly to under midorbit; barbel well developed, about half orbit diameter; underside of head mostly scaled except ventrally on snout and suborbital margin; body scales with short fine spinules arranged in about 7–9 parallel rows. Outer ray of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118AF27E6E5FBC5FB11" box="[1080,1099,1252,1275]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly prolonged, its tip extending to or somewhat beyond A origin. Periproct broad, abutting A origin posteriorly, spanning about
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118AAB9E722FE3BFAD2" bold="true" box="[422,437,1315,1339]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<superScript id="7C439BE3FF9C1118AAB9E722FE22FAC5" attach="right" box="[422,428,1315,1327]" fontSize="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">2</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="17B234EEFF9C1118AAB1E72DFE3BFAD2" attach="left" box="[430,437,1324,1336]" fontSize="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distance between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118A963E725FD01FAD1" box="[636,655,1316,1339]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
and A; anus closer to A than to outer base of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118AF60E725FB1CFAD1" box="[1151,1170,1316,1339]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Attains about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF9C1118AA0DE742FEDAFAB1" box="[274,340,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL. (Data from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9C1118A919E742FDDAFAB1" box="[518,596,1347,1371]" name="Taiwan" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens only.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9C1118ABB4E762FEECFA51" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9C1118ABB4E762FEECFA51" blockId="70.[123,1174,931,1723]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118ABB4E762FECDFA90" baselines="1397,1397" box="[171,323,1379,1403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118ABB4E762FECDFA90" bold="true" box="[171,323,1379,1403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118AABFE762FE55FA91" box="[416,475,1379,1403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens captured in
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF9C1118A9EFE762FCE7FA91" box="[752,873,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" metricValueMax="9.54" metricValueMin="6.34" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="794.0" valueMax="954.0" valueMin="634.0">634–954 m</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9C1118A8BEE762FC61FA91" box="[929,1007,1379,1403]" name="Taiwan" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were the first recorded from the area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9C1118AA64E782FDA4FA71" author="SHAO, K. - T. & T. IWAMOTO & H. - C. HO & T. - Y. CHEN & C. - Y. CHEN" box="[379,554,1411,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and extend the range to northward from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9C1118A8F9E782FBC0FA71" box="[998,1102,1411,1435]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it was first described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF9C1119ABB4E7C2FD44FBB3" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF9C1119ABB4E7C2FD44FBB3" blockId="70.[123,1174,931,1723]" lastBlockId="71.[123,1174,993,1113]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF9C1118ABB4E7C2FE98FA30" baselines="1493,1493" box="[171,278,1475,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118ABB4E7C2FE98FA30" bold="true" box="[171,278,1475,1499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Our specimens represent the first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF9C1118A83FE7C2FCFCFA31" box="[800,882,1475,1499]" name="Taiwan" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In his original description of the species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF9C1118AA3FE7E2FE3BFA11" author="WEBER, M." box="[288,437,1507,1531]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref82296" refString="WEBER, M. 1913. Die Fische der SIBOGA-Expedition. Siboga Expedition 57: 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1913">Weber (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave 8 as the count of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118A9A4E7E5FD40FA11" box="[699,718,1508,1531]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
rays, but one of the current author’s (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118AF6DE7E2FB03FA11" box="[1138,1165,1507,1531]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
) examination of what was probably the illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF9C1118A990E405FD6CF9F6" box="[655,738,1540,1564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118A9EFE402FCA2F9F1" box="[752,812,1539,1563]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
110.456) had 10 rays in each fin. No other specimen of the species that we know of had such a low count, and we suspect it to be erroneous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9C1118ABEDE442FCB8F9B1" authority="(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[242,822,1603,1627]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118ABEDE442FD9DF9B1" box="[242,531,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">Sphagemacrurus decimalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a low
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9C1118A8B6E445FC32F9B1" box="[937,956,1604,1627]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
count of 10, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9C1118AB87E462FE84F991" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[152,266,1635,1659]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9C1118AB87E462FE84F991" box="[152,266,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="101">S. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs in a number of morphometric features (as enumerated in the original description), including a somewhat lower count of rakers on the lower limb of GR-I (7 cf. 9–12); shorter snout (26–28% HL cf. 35–37%); shorter upper jaw (28–29% cf. 40–41%; shorter orbit-preopercle distance 33–34% cf. 40–41%; and shorter barbel (9–11% cf. 13–16%).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9D1119A8FEE1E0FF5FFBF3" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9D1119A8FEE1E0FF5FFBF3" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="102">Sphagemacrurus richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9D1119AA7CE600FE7DFBF3" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[355,499,1025,1049]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9D1119AA7CE600FE7DFBF3" box="[355,499,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="102">S. pumiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having slightly fewer
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF9D1119A81AE600FC96FBF2" box="[773,792,1025,1048]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="71" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
rays (10–11, rarely 12, vs. 11–14), shorter barbel (13–16% vs. 16–21%), and somewhat wider interorbital (30–34% vs. 24–28%) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF9D1119AF9EE620FF61FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" family="Macrouridae" genus="Sphagemacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF9D1119AF9EE620FF61FBB3" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="102">S. pumiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
data from Iwamoto and Graham 2001:493).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |