317 lines
36 KiB
XML
317 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AD93791B82676D60EFA9F02CFE0125A">
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<mods:title id="6312B790773D0E31AAB6D3F6AC448B51">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82E3D7FD80611E491FDC7B7A8AC508BC">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A66704813535AAE04E3BF1B83201C37">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CEF304DDFCDF59B01E69C2102476ADE">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="742209FB0B3BFD55A3EFCB670EFCC441">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF69CC8BE8F452647C95FBDEA7E9A5B2">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30E445F266B546E0561EA5BDF07485DE">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2692FCCF560B5E45F68C664CFB74E3">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1D10B9FF2DF649043E30EB6DACFBE3AB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9FA1B2A3968D60FBF65E774338BB6E2">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFF89110AAB64E11DFD0BFCDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235035899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF89110AAB64E11DFD0BFCDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFF89110AAB64E11DFD0BFCDE" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF89110DAB64E11DFD3FFCDE" box="[123,689,796,820]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C181C7FF89110DAB64E11DFD3FFCDE" box="[123,689,796,820]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF89110DAB64E11DFD3FFCDE" ID-CoL="7FND3" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,689,796,820]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DAB64E11DFD3FFCDE" bold="true" box="[123,689,796,820]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DAB64E11DFE00FCDE" bold="true" box="[123,398,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
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Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF89110DAB64E143FD1EFCB2" ID-CoL="7FND3" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920: 546" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,656,834,856]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DAB64E143FEE1FCBD" box="[123,367,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
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Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:546
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548D8809FF89110DA980E143FD7DFCB2" box="[671,755,834,856]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF89110DA81FE143FCCBFCBD" box="[768,837,834,855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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83627; n. coast Mindanao,
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DAF4BE143FF40FC9F" name="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF89110DAA3BE15EFE24FC9F" box="[292,426,863,885]" count="168" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">168 paratypes</specimenCount>
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from Formosa [
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA958E15EFD03FC9F" box="[583,653,863,885]" name="Taiwan" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA9BDE15EFC80FC9F" box="[674,782,863,885]" name="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, and East Indies,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF89110DA8A6E15EFBA8FC9F" box="[953,1062,863,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" metricValueMax="8.68" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="579.0" valueMax="868.0" valueMin="290.0">290–868 m</quantity>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF89110DAF25E161FEA8FC7B" author="IWAMOTO, T." pageId="83" pageNumber="114" refId="ref78895" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1990. Family Macrouridae. Pages 90 - 317 in D. M. Cohen, T. Inada, T. Iwamoto, and N. Scialabba, FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis no. 125. FAO, Rome, Italy. 442 pp." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto, 1990:307–309</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 690 (descr.).— Iwamoto and
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA84CE17CFC63FC78" box="[851,1005,892,914]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and vicinity).— Iwamoto and Williams, 1999:224–225, 228, fig. 54 (descr., e. and w.
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA826E198FC1FFC45" box="[825,913,921,943]" name="Australia" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
).— Iwamoto and Graham, 2001:497–498, fig. 112 (descr., se.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA917E1B7FDEEFC26" box="[520,608,950,972]" name="Australia" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF89110DA96DE1B7FD51FC21" box="[626,735,950,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="545.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="300.0">300–790 m</quantity>
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).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF89110DA815E1B7FC7FFC21" author="CHIOU, M. & SHAO, AND & T. IWAMOTO" box="[778,1009,950,972]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al., 2004b:47</bibRefCitation>
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(listed,
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DAF56E1B7FB01FC26" box="[1097,1167,950,972]" name="Taiwan" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6B40310FF89110DAB84E1D2FF6DFC02" box="[155,227,979,1001]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="94.[165,178,311,332]" captionTargetId="graphics-1472@94.[194,1089,407,1597]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection data for station of research vessels and commercial trawls operating out of nine fishing ports. Abbreviations: CD—otter trawl station; OCP—ORE-type beam trawl station and CP—the French type beam trawl station." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496623FF841100ABBAE336FCC3FE6F" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" tableUuid="DF496623FF841100ABBAE336FCC3FE6F">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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(3
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DAAA4E605FD87FBF6" box="[443,521,1028,1052]" name="Taiwan" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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spec.).—
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DA966E605FE6CFBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905813" collectingDate="1909-08-04" collectionCode="NET, SCS" collectorName="Mindanao Sea & Albatross" country="Philippines" elevation="248536" location="Da-xi." municipality="Tong-sa Islands" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ASIZP 66903, ASIZP 70715, ASIZP 57974, USNM 8362" specimenCount="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DA966E605FD39FBF6" bold="true" box="[633,695,1028,1052]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF89110DA966E605FD20FBF6" box="[633,686,1028,1052]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">NET</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DA9A0E605FCDAFBF6" box="[703,852,1028,1052]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">ASIZP 66903</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 197 TL), CP
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF89110DAF0CE605FB00FBF1" box="[1043,1166,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4853599999999996" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="248536.0">
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<elevation id="001BD198FF89110DAF0CE605FB00FBF1" box="[1043,1166,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4853599999999996" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="248536.0">248, 536 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DAB64E625FE80FBD6" box="[123,270,1060,1084]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">ASIZP 70715</specimenCode>
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||
(1, 188 TL),
|
||
<location id="8EE96070FF89110DAA80E625FE6CFBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF89110AAB64E11DFD0BFCDE:8EE96070FF89110DAA80E625FE6CFBD1" box="[415,482,1060,1084]" country="Philippines" municipality="Tong-sa Islands" name="Da-xi." pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Da-xi.</location>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DAAF6E625FB84FBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905519" box="[489,1034,1060,1084]" collectingDate="1909-08-04" collectionCode="NET, SCS" collectorName="Mindanao Sea & Albatross" country="Philippines" elevation="248536" location="Da-xi." municipality="Tong-sa Islands" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ASIZP 66903, ASIZP 70715, ASIZP 57974, USNM 8362" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DAAF6E625FDADFBD6" bold="true" box="[489,547,1060,1084]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF89110DAAF6E625FD94FBD6" box="[489,538,1060,1084]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DA937E625FD32FBD6" box="[552,700,1060,1084]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">ASIZP 57974</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 183+ TL),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD1FF89110DA844E625FB8DFBD6" box="[859,1027,1060,1084]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Tong-sa Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DAF0EE625FD2FFB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905320" collectingDate="1909-08-04" collectionCode="NET, SCS" collectorName="Mindanao Sea & Albatross" country="Philippines" elevation="248536" location="Da-xi." municipality="Tong-sa Islands" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ASIZP 66903, ASIZP 70715, ASIZP 57974, USNM 8362" specimenCount="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DAF0EE625FF48FBB6" bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Other specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DABCAE645FEEBFBB6" box="[213,357,1092,1116]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">USNM 8362</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF89110DAA62E645FE54FBB6" box="[381,474,1092,1116]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 41.5 HL, 214 TL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA9C6E645FCDFFBB6" box="[729,849,1092,1116]" name="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3537DFF89110DA879E645FB86FBB6" box="[870,1032,1092,1116]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Mindanao Sea</collectorName>
|
||
; 8˚37’37ʺN, 124˚35ʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF89110DABF4E665FEA1FB96" box="[235,303,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="391.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD198FF89110DABF4E665FEA1FB96" box="[235,303,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="391.0">391 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DAA22E665FE2CFB96" box="[317,418,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3537DFF89110DAA22E665FE2CFB96" box="[317,418,1124,1148]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Albatross</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sta. 5502,
|
||
<date id="FF88106BFF89110DA903E665FD2FFB96" box="[540,673,1124,1148]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" value="1909-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE983FF89110DA903E665FD2FFB96" box="[540,673,1124,1148]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" value="1909-08-04">4 Aug. 1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DA9AEE665FEADFB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905796" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="USNM 149302" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DA9AEE665FCD8FB96" box="[689,854,1124,1148]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">USNM 149302</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF89110DA878E664FC43FB97" box="[871,973,1125,1149]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 4, 32.3–36.0 HL, 125+-195+ TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DAA2DE684FBD0FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905376" box="[306,1118,1156,1180]" collectionCode="SCS" country="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="CAS 64574" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DA948E685FD58FB76" box="[599,726,1156,1180]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">CAS 64574</specimenCode>
|
||
(5, 30–9–36.6 HL, 499+-193+ TL),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DAF79E685FF14FB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905905" collectionCode="SCS" country="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="CAS 64574" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF89110DAF79E685FB1BFB76" box="[1126,1173,1156,1180]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
|
||
off
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DAB80E6A5FDC5FB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905364" box="[159,587,1187,1212]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Vietnam" elevation="479" location="Vietnam" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="CAS 221057" specimenCount="479" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DAB80E6A5FF77FB56" box="[159,249,1188,1212]" name="Vietnam" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 15˚40’00ʺN, 109˚47ʹE,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF89110DA91EE6A5FDC5FB56" box="[513,587,1188,1212]" count="479" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF89110DA91EE6A5FDCAFB56" box="[513,580,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="479.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD198FF89110DA91EE6A5FDCAFB56" box="[513,580,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="479.0">479 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF89110DA94EE6A5FF3EFB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905675" collectingDate="1995-09-27" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Fishery Researcher I" country="Vietnam" elevation="479" location="Vietnam" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="CAS 221057" specimenCount="479" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DA94EE6A5FD55FB56" box="[593,731,1188,1212]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">CAS 221057</specimenCode>
|
||
(38.5 HL, 210+ TL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF89110DA8DEE6A5FBB7FB56" box="[961,1081,1188,1212]" name="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, e. coast
|
||
<location id="8EE96070FF89110DAB64E6C4FF31FB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF89110AAB64E11DFD0BFCDE:8EE96070FF89110DAB64E6C4FF31FB36" box="[123,191,1221,1244]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Luzon</location>
|
||
, 14˚41’04ʺN, 123˚24’07ʺE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF89110DAAEBE6C5FDE3FB36" box="[500,621,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="443.0" valueMax="451.0" valueMin="435.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD198FF89110DAAEBE6C5FDE3FB36" box="[500,621,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="443.0" valueMax="451.0" valueMin="435.0">435–451 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DA963E6C5FCEEFB36" box="[636,864,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3537DFF89110DA963E6C5FCEEFB36" box="[636,864,1220,1244]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">Fishery Researcher I</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF89110DA8CEE6C4FBA3FB36" box="[977,1069,1220,1244]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">TI95–12</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88106BFF89110DAF23E6C5FF3EFB16" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" value="1995-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE983FF89110DAF23E6C5FF3EFB16" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" value="1995-09-27">27 Sept. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF89110AABB4E704FF62FEB9" blockId="83.[123,1174,1028,1726]" lastBlockId="84.[123,1174,219,820]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF89110DABB4E704FE5CFAF1" bold="true" box="[171,466,1285,1309]" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF89110DABB4E704FED5FAF1" baselines="1303,1302" box="[171,347,1285,1309]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF89110DAA76E709FE5CFAF1" baselines="1302" box="[361,466,1288,1307]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="83" pageNumber="114">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— 1D II,9–10; P i19–i23;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF89110DA80EE704FCAAFAF6" box="[785,804,1285,1308]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
8–9; total GR-I (lateral/mesial) 9–13/13–15, GR-II 13–14 /13–14; scale rows below 1D 8–9, below 2D 7–9; lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length 36–43. Snout length 29–30% HL; preoral length 19–21%; internasal 22–23%; interorbital 23–28%; orbit 28–34%; postorbital 42–44%; orbit to preopercle 39–42%; suborbital 13–16%; upper jaw 37–41%; barbel 17–26%; outer gill slit 21–25%; 1D-2D interspace 39–66%. Body and head moderately deep and compressed, nape somewhat elevated; snout slightly protruding beyond mouth, acutely pointed in lateral view, broadly obtuse in dorsal view. Body scales covered with small, needle-like spinules in wide chevron-like rows; small area of spinuleless scales along and behind 1D base. Color in alcohol grayish-brown dorsally on trunk, becoming paler along 2D base to form a dorsolateral stripe on tail; top of head and snout pale, integument translucent; faint silvery reflections along sides of head and ventrally on trunk and tail; underlying silvery pigmentation abdomen and chest bluish-black, tail pale with light peppering; gill cover and gill membranes mostly black; mouth and gill cavities pale, but dark in gullet; black margins on suborbital shelf, leading edge of snout, and supranarial ridges; 1D with black blotch or blackish over middle third or so of fin but pale distally and along base;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF8E110AA89CE2DAFC18FF18" box="[899,918,219,242]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
black, sometimes paler distally and near base; P and A dusky, but base of P black with lateral surface mostly silvery. Lips, jaws, and gill cavity as in others of genus. Attains about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF8E110AA9CEE31AFC9AFED9" box="[721,788,283,307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA845E31AFC26FED9" box="[858,936,283,307]" name="Taiwan" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, possibly more elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF8E110AABB4E35AFD37FE79" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF8E110AABB4E35AFD37FE79" blockId="84.[123,1174,219,820]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF8E110AABB4E35AFECDFE98" baselines="365,365" box="[171,323,347,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AABB4E35AFECDFE98" bold="true" box="[171,323,347,371]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Known from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA939E35AFD06FE99" box="[550,648,347,371]" name="Australia" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA987E35DFCB1FE99" box="[664,831,347,371]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA8D5E35AFBBCFE99" box="[970,1074,347,371]" name="Indonesia" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
n. to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AAB64E37AFF7DFE79" box="[123,243,379,403]" name="Philippines" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AAA1FE37AFEC0FE79" box="[256,334,379,403]" name="Taiwan" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF8E110AAA40E37DFE1DFE79" box="[351,403,380,403]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">NET</collectionCode>
|
||
), and the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA95AE37AFD0BFE79" box="[581,645,379,403]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF8E110AABB4E39DFD0BFCDE" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF8E110AABB4E39DFD0BFCDE" blockId="84.[123,1174,219,820]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF8E110AABB4E39DFE98FE58" baselines="430,429" box="[171,278,412,436]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AABB4E39DFE98FE58" bold="true" box="[171,278,412,436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Okamura (
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AAAA8E39DFE42FE59" box="[439,460,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF8E110AAAC7E39AFD7AFE5E" author="OKAMURA, O. & K. AMAOKA & AND F. & MITANI, EDS" box="[472,756,411,436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" refId="ref80893" refString="OKAMURA, O., K. AMAOKA, AND F. MITANI, EDS. 1982. Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 435 pp." type="book" year="1982">Okamura et al. 1982:147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 348, fig. 90) initially recorded this species from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF8E110AAA12E3BDFE23FE39" box="[269,429,443,467]" count="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in Tosa Bay. He later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF8E110AA806E3BAFC77FE3E" author="OKAMURA O & AND T. & KITAJIMA, EDS" box="[793,1017,443,468]" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" refId="ref80944" refString="OKAMURA O., AND T. KITAJIMA, EDS. 1984. Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters. I. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 414 pp." type="book" year="1984">Okamura et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated those specimens as representatives of his new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF8E110AA963E3DDFCB4FE1E" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[636,826,476,500]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AA963E3DDFCB4FE1E" box="[636,826,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and used the photograph of one of the specimens (fig. 146C;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF8E110AAAA9E3FDFE73FDFE" box="[438,509,508,532]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">BSKU</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF8E110AA91AE3FAFD20FDF9" box="[517,686,507,532]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9495172" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.9495172E7">29495, 172 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL) to illustrate another example of the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF8E110AABC5E01DFE65FDDE" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[218,491,540,564]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AABC5E01DFE65FDDE" box="[218,491,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an apparently broadly distributed species abundant in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AAB64E03DFF7DFDBE" box="[123,243,572,596]" name="Philippines" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AAA1FE03DFEE6FDBE" box="[256,360,572,596]" name="Indonesia" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the warm-water regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA9DEE03DFCADFDBE" box="[705,803,572,596]" name="Australia" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as the sw. Pacific off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AAF7CE03DFF69FD9E" name="New Caledonia" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AABEBE05DFEC5FD99" box="[244,331,604,627]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and near regions, but it was scarce off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA9EEE05DFCB1FD9E" box="[753,831,604,628]" name="Taiwan" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Characters that have been used to distinguish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF8E110AAA96E07DFD8EFD7E" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[393,512,636,660]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AAA96E07DFD8EFD7E" box="[393,512,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often subtle and dependent on well-preserved specimens to observe. The existence of seemingly widely scattered populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF8E110AA898E09CFBBFFD5E" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[903,1073,668,692]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF8E110AA898E09CFBBFFD5E" box="[903,1073,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
heighten the possibility that other species lie hidden under the cloak of that species name as currently circumscribed, and they may be unveiled after closer study of more specimens. The description provided above is from specimens collected off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA97EE0FDFD21FCFE" box="[609,687,764,788]" name="Taiwan" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AA832E0FDFCE3FCFE" box="[813,877,764,788]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF8E110AAF1EE0FDFBF7FCFE" box="[1025,1145,764,788]" name="Philippines" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Mindanao Sea between Mindanao and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FF8E110AA95AE11DFDF3FCDE" box="[581,637,796,820]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="84" pageNumber="115">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |