127 lines
14 KiB
XML
127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4A0792BA436D184248C397A470F02F0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFF9FFD2A8F4FA49103C4105" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cinara (Cinara) cuneomaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3C877605F4BAB94095D94E5A23EDA1D9">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B413646DAACE571FAE840A77AE994625">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7DEDCE13DE3C9CE7069D758640E8686">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87DE281EF062EFE0367AFFF37AFACDB0">
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<mods:date id="218377CB95DB2440F9845B222ECF6252">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75873B9E974F3E645C04C7758ED7D8A8">2017-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15ACB0D83144C40C1C680980B0FE2811">338</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9813E340358D7ACD8F2349FA7AC6C0B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.338</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1E009D9660E325618876340954FCDA9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFF9FFD2A8F4FA49103C4105" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFF9FFD2A8F4FA49103C4105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFF9FFD2A8F4FA49103C4105" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF9FFD1A8F4FA491566458C" box="[480,1107,1466,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A8F4FA491566458C" blockId="25.[480,1107,1466,1533]" box="[480,1107,1466,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF9FFD1A8F4FA491566458C" box="[480,1107,1466,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1A8F4FA491253458D" ID-CoL="VCSP" baseAuthorityName="Del Guercio" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[480,870,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneomaculata" subGenus="Cinara">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A8F4FA491253458D" bold="true" box="[480,870,1466,1493]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cinara (Cinara) cuneomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(del Guercio, 1909)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF9FFD1ABCCFA10126E45A5" box="[728,859,1507,1533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1ABCCFA10126E45A5" blockId="25.[480,1107,1466,1533]" box="[728,859,1507,1533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFF9FFD1ABCCFA10126E45A5" box="[728,859,1507,1533]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="102.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="103.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-2="104.[189,232,1510,1536]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1398,449,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1396,569,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1395,323,1468]" captionTargetId-0="figure@102.[189,1401,447,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@103.[189,1398,567,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure@104.[189,1398,321,1470]" captionTargetPageId-0="102" captionTargetPageId-1="103" captionTargetPageId-2="104" captionText-0="Fig. 66. Cinara (Cinara) cuneomaculata (del Guercio, 1909). Fundatrix with young (mostly alatae) on twig of Larix kaempferi, attended by Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761." captionText-1="Fig. 67. Cinara (Cinara) cuneomaculata (del Guercio, 1909). A–D, F. Among needles of Larix sibirica. E. Among needles of L. kaempferi. Note the variation in the wax pattern." captionText-2="Fig. 68. Cinara (Cinara) cuneomaculata (del Guercio, 1909) on Larix decidua in late autumn. A–B. Oviparae on old twigs and cones. C. Eggs between scales of old cone. Note the preanal wax ring of the oviparae and the wax powder on the eggs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834488" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3834486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3834488/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3834490/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 66–68</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF9FFD1A9A9F9D915E946AC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A9A9F9D91003461C" blockId="25.[189,310,1578,1604]" box="[189,310,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF9FFD1A9A9F9D91003461C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A9A9F9D91003461C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A9A9F9AC15E946AC" blockId="25.[189,1399,1631,1781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Aptera
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<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFF9FFD1A803F9AC109F4621" box="[279,426,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
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, olive brown to dark purplish brown, subshining with a thin greyish wax bloom ventrally and also as a transverse pattern on dorsum, much like the pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1AD7EF97B15EC46FA" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1130,1241,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1AD7EF97B15EC46FA" box="[1130,1241,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. laricis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Small, hairbearing sclerites absent. Holocyclic, monoecious on
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1AA35F94112544693" box="[801,865,1714,1739]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1AA35F94112544693" box="[801,865,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Found in forest margins, meadowland etc. In small colonies or scattered along young twigs (usually 0–2 years old). Often ant-attended.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF9FFD1A9A9F8D2133347B3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A9A9F8D210484763" blockId="25.[189,381,1825,1851]" box="[189,381,1825,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF9FFD1A9A9F8D210484763" bold="true" box="[189,381,1825,1851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A9A9F8D210484763" bold="true" box="[189,381,1825,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A9A9F8A612AE4737" blockId="25.[189,923,1877,1904]" box="[189,923,1877,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1A9A9F8A6101F4737" box="[189,298,1877,1903]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A821F8A510D24737" box="[309,487,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1A821F8A510E94737" box="[309,476,1877,1903]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">Larix decidua</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A8E2F8A6134F4737" box="[502,634,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1A8E2F8A6135A4737" box="[502,623,1877,1903]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaempferi">kaempferi</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1AB9CF8A613D04737" authorityName="K. Koch" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Du Roi" box="[648,741,1877,1903]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricina">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1AB9CF8A613D04737" box="[648,741,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">laricina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1ABE0F8A612694737" box="[756,860,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1ABE0F8A612654737" box="[756,848,1877,1903]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">sibirica</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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, spp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A9A9F86E10C447EF" blockId="25.[189,497,1949,1975]" box="[189,497,1949,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF9FFD1A9A9F86E10C447EF" bold="true" box="[189,497,1949,1975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A9A9F86E10C447EF" bold="true" box="[189,497,1949,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Recorded attendant ants</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF9FFD1A9A9F822133347B3" blockId="25.[189,518,2001,2027]" box="[189,518,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1A9A9F822107247B3" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,327,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF9FFD1A846F821133347B3" box="[338,518,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF9FFD1A846F82110C347B3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[338,502,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Formica rufa</taxonomicName>
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*.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFAFFD2A9A9FEF8103C4105" box="[189,342,267,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FEF81063417D" blockId="26.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFFAFFD2A9A9FEF81063417D" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A9A9FEF81063417D" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FEB0103C4105" blockId="26.[189,265,323,349]" box="[189,265,323,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D F S.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |