154 lines
17 KiB
XML
154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="04E00232B8EBC9FCF353E5A7AF4B9853" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFF5FFDDAB28FC6610134668" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cinara (Cinara) confinis Koch 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9F1F9A31C59D123E1853477F3B61344">
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<mods:title id="D58932E442348469E37D0947BAEBD191">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="275596BD915B3A14F44102389255A1B8">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36A317C22ECA184985DF3CE06A39950C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1361220BA0BD75820936D6D752B333F6">
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<mods:date id="BAF7D5FF53EAE8544EFABA8A5996F90E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="123C5287C87C16C734C5836C8BE05E98">2017-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7CE531E55B708F864230BF1D5AF132BC">338</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EDECA607F658522987A18900FA6DB7E5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.338</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFF5FFDDAB28FC6610134668" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFF5FFDDAB28FC6610134668" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFF5FFDDAB28FC6610134668" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF5FFDDAB28FC6612CD43F7" box="[572,1016,916,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDAB28FC6612CD43F7" blockId="21.[572,1016,916,980]" box="[572,1016,916,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF5FFDDAB28FC6612CD43F7" box="[572,1016,916,943]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDAB28FC6612CD43F7" ID-CoL="VCSJ" authority="Koch, 1856" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1856" box="[572,1016,916,943]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis" subGenus="Cinara">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDAB28FC66125243F6" bold="true" box="[572,871,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cinara (Cinara) confinis</emphasis>
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Koch, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF5FFDDABCCFC4A126E438C" box="[728,859,953,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDABCCFC4A126E438C" blockId="21.[572,1016,916,980]" box="[728,859,953,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFF5FFDDABCCFC4A126E438C" box="[728,859,953,980]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="87.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="88.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-2="89.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1397,374,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1401,1014,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1395,278,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@87.[189,1400,371,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure@88.[189,1401,1014,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure@89.[189,1398,275,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="87" captionTargetPageId-1="88" captionTargetPageId-2="89" captionText-0="Fig. 50. Cinara (Cinara) confinis Koch, 1856. Colony on underside of branch of Abies sibirica." captionText-1="Fig. 51. Cinara (Cinara) confinis Koch, 1856. Colony on branch of Abies sibirica. Needles strongly infested by Adelges (Aphrastasia) pectinatae (Cholodkovsky, 1888)." captionText-2="Fig. 52. Cinara (Cinara) confinis Koch, 1856 on young Abies sibirica. Colonies on 1–2 year-old parts of main shoot, attended by Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761. B–C. Needles with brown spots and overwintered nymphs from the previous year’s infestation of Adelges (Aphrastasia) pectinatae (Cholodkovsky, 1888)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834454" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834456" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3834454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3834456/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3834458/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF5FFDDA9A9FC0F121444EB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FC0F1003444E" blockId="21.[189,310,1020,1046]" box="[189,310,1020,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF5FFDDA9A9FC0F1003444E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1020,1046]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA9A9FC0F1003444E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1020,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FBDF121444EB" blockId="21.[189,1398,1068,1203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Siphunculi short and raised on cones. Aptera
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<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFF5FFDDABC5FBDF1257441E" box="[721,866,1068,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.8">
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3.8
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDABE2FBDE1230441E" box="[758,773,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
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7.5 mm
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</quantity>
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, dark brown to brownish black with a bronzy sheen, legs predominantly black. Venter and segment borders thinly wax-dusted. Siphunculi short, raised on cones. Holocyclic and monoecious on
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDABB4FB8613D444D7" box="[672,737,1141,1167]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDABB4FB8613D444D7" box="[672,737,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Forming colonies, often dense, on young parts of trunks and underside of branches. Sometimes ant-attended.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF5FFDDA9A9FB2E133045E6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FB2E104844AF" blockId="21.[189,381,1245,1271]" box="[189,381,1245,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF5FFDDA9A9FB2E104844AF" bold="true" box="[189,381,1245,1271]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA9A9FB2E104844AF" bold="true" box="[189,381,1245,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FAFF130B4513" blockId="21.[189,1398,1292,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA9A9FAFF101F457E" box="[189,298,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA825FAFF109F457E" box="[305,426,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA825FAFF109F457E" box="[305,426,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abies alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA8A1FAFF1310457E" box="[437,549,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA8A1FAFF1310457E" box="[437,549,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">balsamea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDAB25FAFF13F5457E" authorityName="Loudon" authorityYear="2010" box="[561,704,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDAB25FAFF13F5457E" box="[561,704,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cephalonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDABDFFAFF1206457E" box="[715,819,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDABDFFAFF1206457E" box="[715,819,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">concolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDAA2BFAFF12AC457E" box="[831,921,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDAA2BFAFF12AC457E" box="[831,921,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDAAB0FAFF151A457E" box="[932,1071,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDAAB0FAFF1510457E" box="[932,1061,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">holophylla</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDAD2FFAFF158D457E" box="[1083,1208,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDAD2FFAFF158D457E" box="[1083,1208,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lasiocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDADD7FAFF145A457E" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Steven" box="[1219,1391,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nordmanniana">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDADD7FAFF145A457E" box="[1219,1391,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nordmanniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA9A9FAC2102B4513" authorityName="Royle" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Royle ex D. Don" box="[189,286,1329,1355]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindrow">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA9A9FAC2102B4513" box="[189,286,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pindrow</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA838FAC110BD4513" authorityName="Rehder" authorityYear="2010" box="[300,392,1330,1355]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA838FAC110BD4513" box="[300,392,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA883FAC210CA4513" box="[407,511,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA883FAC210C64513" authorityName="Du Tour" authorityYear="2010" box="[407,499,1329,1355]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">sibirica</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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, spp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FA8710C445D6" blockId="21.[189,497,1396,1422]" box="[189,497,1396,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<heading id="D0C181F2FFF5FFDDA9A9FA8710C445D6" bold="true" box="[189,497,1396,1422]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA9A9FA8710C445D6" bold="true" box="[189,497,1396,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recorded attendant ants</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FA50133045E6" blockId="21.[189,517,1443,1470]" box="[189,517,1443,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA9A9FA50107245E5" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,327,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF5FFDDA846FA5710DA45E6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[338,495,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA846FA5710DA45E6" box="[338,495,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Formica rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF5FFDDA9A9FA1510134668" box="[189,342,1510,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9FA1510634658" blockId="21.[189,342,1510,1536]" box="[189,342,1510,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<heading id="D0C181F2FFF5FFDDA9A9FA1510634658" bold="true" box="[189,342,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF5FFDDA9A9FA1510634658" bold="true" box="[189,342,1510,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF5FFDDA9A9F9E410134668" blockId="21.[189,294,1558,1585]" box="[189,294,1558,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D F N S.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |