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<document id="E3A1EC64D7C63335DD59238F0B79065C" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i114.18568" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228507" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:262EEB45-553C-4C56-85F1-093A2ED4BA3E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722892648872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="03C60C4DA7437455FE1437850D0290B6" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.114.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2022 (114)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i114.18568" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plebeia (Plebeia) silveirai Engel 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="CC12986B-0671-4CE2-8DC5-680986848F67" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFF7435A7547442FF9937640F67960C" masterDocTitle="New species of the stingless bee genus Plebeia (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722897983129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4EA061A5DBD35D96162B7B798AE0B096">New species of the stingless bee genus Plebeia (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71A4735A4DDBE43816DC94BE7D765C43">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66660E6D20688EEE5EAC7C82581C58CB">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2DF0340AB59B0A96210758311F381148">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15CFBDE08AFBC208A5CCAF87538DAA63">
<mods:date id="EC3A6E0CD377C08003C292D90E87E10A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="093D28570E92BF35C52D7EC52E4C4DCF">2022-10-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C60C4DA7437455FE1437850D0290B6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC12986B-0671-4CE2-8DC5-680986848F67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60C4DA7437455FE1437850D0290B6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7437455FE1437850B549715" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FE1437850CC496F5" blockId="23.[397,931,225,249]" box="[397,931,225,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0980A37A7437455FE1437850CC496F5" box="[397,931,225,249]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A7437455FE1437850C6C96F5" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[397,779,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silveirai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plebeia">
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FE1437850DD896F5" bold="true" box="[397,703,225,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FE1437850E8296F5" bold="true" box="[397,485,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plebeia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FE6C37850D2A96F5" bold="true" box="[501,589,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plebeia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FDC537850DD896F5" bold="true" box="[604,703,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">silveirai</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Engel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DC32A7437455FC8F37860CC496F5" box="[790,931,225,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7437455FDD636450D869735" box="[591,737,289,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FDD636450D869735" blockId="23.[253,1075,259,313]" box="[591,737,289,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="1354A1DEA7437455FDCE36450DBD9735" box="[599,730,289,313]" captionStart="Figures 4547" captionStartId="24.[160,241,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-47@24.[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 4547. Worker of Plebeia (Plebeia) silveirai, new species. 45. Lateral habitus. 46. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma. 47. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228535/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 4547</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7437455FF4936050E819435" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4936050E819435" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
DIAGNOSIS: Like others represented in this work,
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A7437455FC8436060CF59775" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[797,914,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silveirai">
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FC8436060CF59775" box="[797,914,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. silveirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is among a group of species with poorly developed facial markings (
<figureCitation id="1354A1DEA7437455FD4536E50C499795" box="[732,814,385,409]" captionStart="Figures 4547" captionStartId="24.[160,241,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-47@24.[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 4547. Worker of Plebeia (Plebeia) silveirai, new species. 45. Lateral habitus. 46. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma. 47. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228535/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). However, unlike the others reported herein the mesosomal markings are more clearly delineated and of a brighter yellow, with the maculation of the mesoscutellum particularly thin along the margin but extending its full length. It also has a slightly more developed malar space, which ranges up to 0.4× the flagellar diameter, although many individuals have it as short as 0.25× the flagellar diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7437455FF4935250E4893B5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4935250B5A9515" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
DESCRIPTION: As described for
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A7437455FDA135260DC09455" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,679,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amydra">
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FDA135260DC09455" box="[568,679,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. amydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FD2E35250C4F9455" box="[695,808,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">vide supra</emphasis>
), with the following modifications: ⚲: Total body length approximately
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, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite)
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. Head wider than long, width
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7437455FC0A35E50B5F9495" box="[915,1080,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.815" valueMax="1.83" valueMin="1.8">1.801.83 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7437455FF3935C50E2294B5" box="[160,325,673,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.43">1.431.47 mm</quantity>
; compound eye length
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; upper interorbital distance
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7437455FBBC35C50FB694D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.135" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.1">1.101.17 mm</quantity>
, lower interorbital distance
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. Scape length
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. Malar area 0.250.4× flagellar diameter; clypeus broad, width 1.82.1× length. Preoccipital ridge carinate. Intertegular distance
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. Hind wing with 5 distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4934450D569215" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Clypeus dark brown to black; supraclypeal area black; scape dark brown to black, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; paraocular borders brown to dark brown, but always lighter than remainder of face and extending to concavity in ocular margin. Mesosoma dark brown to black except as noted: pronotal lobe yellow, sometimes with spot of brown; mesoscutum with thin stripes of pale yellow to yellow along lateral borders; axilla pale yellow to yellow; mesoscutellum with pale yellow to yellow apical margin; legs largely dark brown to black; wing membranes hyaline and faintly infumate, veins brown to dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4933450D1E9375" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Clypeus with minute punctures separated by 0.52× a puncture width, integument between faintly and weakly imbricate such that overall surface appears at lower magnifications more rough; supraclypeal area sculptured as on clypeus; lower and upper face with minute punctures separated by 14× a puncture width below, blending to 35× a puncture width above, integument between punctures smooth and shining; vertex and posterior of head with punctures similar to those of clypeus but integument a bit irregular; gena with punctures separated by 12× a puncture width. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with minute punctures separated by 12× a puncture width, punctures more spaced posteriorly and outside of parapsidal lines and denser and fainter anteriorly; punctures of mesoscutellum similar but sparser, integument otherwise smooth and shining between punctures.</paragraph>
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<specimenCount id="9D6976D2A7437455FF4932E60F839395" box="[208,228,1410,1433]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FF6832E60E4F9395" box="[241,296,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Latet</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<specimenCount id="9D6976D2A7437455FF4932C60F8393B5" box="[208,228,1442,1465]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7437455FF6832C60E4F93B5" box="[241,296,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Latet</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7437455FF4932A50E639055" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4932A50B0793F5" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B07B706A7437455FF4932A50B0793F5" collectingDate="1999-10-20" collectionCode="R, SEMC" country="Peru" elevation="1550" latitude="-10.273334" location="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.613335" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D403F9A7437455FF4932A50E2F93D5" box="[208,328,1473,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ⚲,
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:
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Dept.,
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,
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<elevation id="00425A68A7437455FBA932A50BEB93D5" box="[1072,1164,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF956273A7437455FE5C32850D2993F5" box="[453,590,1505,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-10-20">20 Oct 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. Brooks, ex: atracted to wet sand (
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4931650E639055" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B07B706A7437455FF4931650D899035" collectingDate="1999-10-20" collectionCode="R" country="Peru" elevation="1550" latitude="-10.273334" location="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.613335" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="paratype">
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(14⚲⚲): 14⚲⚲,
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:
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Dept.,
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,
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7437455FF3931450F9D9035" box="[160,250,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="00425A68A7437455FF3931450F9D9035" box="[160,250,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDB9CA7437455FE9331450EEC9035" box="[266,395,1569,1593]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-10.273334">10°1624S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDB9CA7437455FE0331450D409035" box="[410,551,1569,1593]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-75.613335">75°3648W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD19B9BA7437455FDAE31450DAD9035" box="[567,714,1569,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EF956273A7437455FDAE31450DAD9035" box="[567,714,1569,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-10-20">20 Oct 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7437455FD4031460D899035" box="[729,750,1570,1593]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B07B706A7437455FD6531450E679055" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" location="Brooks" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB0EB80A7437455FD6531450C369035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60C4DA7437455FE1437850D0290B6:8EB0EB80A7437455FD6531450C369035" box="[764,849,1569,1593]" country="Peru" name="Brooks" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Pasco">Brooks</location>
, ex: atracted to wet sand (
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7437455FF3131250F9F9055" box="[168,248,1601,1625]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7437455FF4931050D0290B6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7437455FF4931050D0290B6" blockId="23.[160,1169,353,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors the late Fernando A. Silveira (19602022), one of the most affable melitologists, an influential teacher and researcher, and an excellent colleague of the last 29 years.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>