158 lines
22 KiB
XML
158 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="DBE0F54A6BE490B84CA37D1FFE2FB5D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="5333" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928545" ID-ZooBank="3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623435092970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mabuchi, Kohji, Fraser, Thomas H., Song, Hayeun, Azuma, Yoichiro & Nishida, Mutsumi" docDate="2014" docId="CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p203.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Veruluxini Fraser & Mabuchi 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="3606360581180B13FFEFC668FFB5D67B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1699012218930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="817CDEED51FF380DA9FB5402803BBA88">
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<mods:title id="B5181A122C31B5358334F0080B97F7D4">Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35C6C3733C025C2E6D5627D7C884B9E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="306F2C88E67DA0AAA8E277B7901A5D48">Mabuchi, Kohji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84F22B4ED377DDF48C8A36DBFF6F3B1C">Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0A02D172027680115D72B308C43E4FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61122CB8FADB0D2331A60070E2A9DEB0">Fraser, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B873FCBDDE1A7C21D64836FCFE4DC2F2">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E796EC5F6ADB79C3AF7E8514E5BBC1CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0653270C7DEB33DCF882AEA8C067BAF">Song, Hayeun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FB609F49525E5CC9393DBB6808C778D">Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D01057F2C49B2849246B8146570537">Azuma, Yoichiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="271A6BB8526D7A160F45E74C7C802B05">Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7DA2D0ADFD444265683AB4C0C510C9">Nishida, Mutsumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE14E7D90F9D465548158089C3F6D1B6">Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4E16692AF2FD847427F0970669A6D12B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E5DFB9A8254139D68FFC450DC7B1757">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E6B00174A223CD2DE5296A7939E524A">2014-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D3C1C7A39A7ED2E0E2E013938796F72">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5F39DCA5555114E381ABDCA857F3088C" type="CLB-Dataset">5333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C433693BC75D9518DD11EE88EFEF644" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5116924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183718595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5116924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="0A8CACE0813C0B37FF78C468FD70D461" box="[151,709,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4229FF6B813C0B37FF78C468FD70D461" blockId="36.[151,709,512,538]" box="[151,709,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FF33C468FD82D461" authorityName="Fraser & Mabuchi" authorityYear="2014" box="[220,567,512,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" subFamily="Fraser" tribe="Veruluxini">
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<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FF33C468FE52D461" bold="true" box="[220,487,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Veruluxini new name</emphasis>
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Fraser
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</taxonomicName>
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& Mabuchi
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A8CACE0813C0B37FF78C42FFE68D427" box="[151,477,582,604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4229FF6B813C0B37FF78C42FFE68D427" blockId="36.[151,477,582,604]" box="[151,477,582,604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<typeStatus id="9D2D41C9813C0B37FF78C42FFF7FD427" box="[151,202,583,604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FEFEC42EFE68D427" ID-CoL="86HB" authority="Fraser 1972" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1972" box="[273,477,582,604]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Verulux" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FEFEC42EFEEBD427" box="[273,350,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Verulux</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2607829A813C0B37FE8BC42FFE68D427" author="Fraser, T. H." box="[356,477,582,604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref32750" refString="Fraser, T. H. (1972) Comparative osteology of the shallow water cardinal fishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) with references to the systematics and evolution of the family. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 34, i - v + 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1972">Fraser 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A8CACE0813C0B37FF78C4E1FF46D271" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4229FF6B813C0B37FF78C4E1FF5DD549" blockId="36.[151,1436,649,1358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FF78C4E1FEA4D4D9" bold="true" box="[151,273,649,674]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Members of the
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<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FE34C4E1FDDDD4D9" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[475,616,649,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apogoninae">Apogoninae</taxonomicName>
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: dorsal fin VI–I,9; anal fin II,9; head and body with weakly ctenoid or cycloid scales; pored lateral-line scales 24; preopercle ridge smooth, edges smooth; one supraneural; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; uroneurals absent; two epurals; fused hypurals 1+2+3+4, fused to terminal centrum; no autogenous haemal spines; one supernumerary dorsal spine; bioluminescent organ under cleithrum; caudal fin forked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4229FF6B813C0B37FF28C555FF46D271" blockId="36.[151,1436,649,1358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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||
<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FF28C555FE79D52D" bold="true" box="[199,460,829,854]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Other characteristics.</emphasis>
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first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal fin-ray branched and segmented; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; developed gill rakers 12–15; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; pectoral fin-rays 14–16; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 5–6 epipleurals; teeth in one row on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform, or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf absent on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine black with silvery peritoneum; low crest on PU2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A8CACE0813C0B37FF28C27DFEB0D20D" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4229FF6B813C0B37FF28C27DFEB0D20D" blockId="36.[151,1436,649,1358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FF28C27DFED5D255" bold="true" box="[199,352,1045,1070]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The single described species is known from East Africa, Red Sea, islands in the Indian Ocean, throughout the West Pacific to
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<collectingCountry id="3A81BFFB813C0B37FDEBC252FDF2D22A" box="[516,583,1082,1105]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, onto the Pacific Plate to
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<collectingCountry id="3A81BFFB813C0B37FC94C251FB8ED229" box="[891,1083,1081,1106]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3A81BFFB813C0B37FBA5C252FB1CD22A" box="[1098,1193,1082,1105]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3A81BFFB813C0B37FB57C252FADCD229" box="[1208,1385,1081,1106]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3A81BFFB813C0B37FF78C235FEB4D20D" box="[151,257,1117,1142]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A8CACE0813C0B37FF28C2E9FCA8D336" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4229FF6B813C0B37FF28C2E9FCA8D336" blockId="36.[151,1436,649,1358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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||
<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FF28C2E9FE8ED2E1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1153,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This tribe contains only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FCEAC2E9FC6AD2E1" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[773,991,1153,1178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Verulux" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cypselurus">
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<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FCEAC2E9FC6AD2E1" box="[773,991,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Verulux cypselurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, corresponding to the clade V in the molecular trees (
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<figureCitation id="DAADE3EE813C0B37FEB0C2CDFE67D2C5" box="[351,466,1189,1214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox-0="[292,1276,196,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1313,199,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[375,1230,199,1845]" captionTargetBox-3="[375,1230,199,1856]" captionTargetBox-4="[268,1294,202,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-147@15.[292,1289,193,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@16.[251,1343,193,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure-115@17.[344,1242,193,1849]" captionTargetId-3="figure-103@18.[344,1242,193,1860]" captionTargetId-4="figure-152@19.[258,1313,195,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree from the partitioned maximum-likelihood (ML) analysis. Numbers besides internal branches indicate bootstrap probabilities (BPs) from 1000 replicates (only those of> 50% shown). Species names of recent Ostorhinchus [we included here Apogonichthyoides melas as a possible Ostorhinchus, following Mabuchi et al. (2006)] were blue, those of Apogon sensu lato [genus Apogon in Fraser (1972)] excepting the Ostorhinchus red, and those of genus Rhabdamia in Fraser (1972) green. The names of the twelve major clades (clades I to XII) within the Apogoninae were indicated on the left of the corresponding clades. Four species, which phylogenetic positions were largely different among the ML, Bayesian (BA: Fig. 3), and most parsimonious (MP: Figs. 4 and 5) tress, were indicated by arrows with asterisks." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree (50% majority-rule consensus tree) from the partitioned Bayesian (BA) analysis. Numbers besides internal branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (PPs: shown as percentages, only those of> 50% shown). Species names were colored as in Figure 2. The names of the twelve major clades were indicated as in Figure 2. Four species, which phylogenetic positions were largely different among the ML (Fig. 2), BA (Fig. 3), and most parsimonious (MP: Figs. 4 and 5) tress, were indicated by arrows with asterisks." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Strict consensus tree of two of the five most parsimonious (MP) trees (MP tree-A). Numbers besides internal branches indicate bootstrap probabilities (BPs) from 1000 replicates (only those of> 50% shown). Topological incongruity between the two MP trees denoted by an arrowhead. Four species, which phylogenetic positions were largely different among the ML (Fig. 2), BA (Fig. 3), and MP (Figs. 4 and 5) tress, were indicated by arrows with asterisks. Species names were colored as in Figure 2. The names of the twelve clades were indicated as in Figure 2." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Strict consensus tree of the remaining three of the five most parsimonious (MP) trees (MP tree-B). Topological incongruities between the three MP trees denoted by arrowheads. Four species, which phylogenetic positions were largely different among the ML (Fig. 2), BA (Fig. 3), and MP (Figs. 4 and 5) tress, were indicated by arrows with asterisks. This tree was largely different from the MP tree-A (Fig. 4) in the positions of Pterapogon kauderni and Vincentia novaehollandiae." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Strict consensus tree of the ML, BA and MP trees shown in Figures 2-5. Species names were colored as in Figures 2–5. The names of the twelve major clades (clades I to XII) within the Apogoninae were indicated besides the corresponding clades, while the names of the thirteen tribes (defined based on morphological characters) on the right of corresponding major and minor clades. The tribe Lepidamiini is not in the tree. Tribes with solid bars include species of Apogon sensu lato, and those with open bars do not include it. Geographic ranges were indicated on the right of the clades only for the species of clade II (Apogonini), all the other apogonids occurring on Indo-Pacific Basin. For the revised genus names of some species, see Appendix A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928551" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928553" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928559" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928561" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4928551/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4928553/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4928559/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4928561/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4928563/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="0F14CAD0813C0B37FE0BC2CDFDF5D2C5" box="[484,576,1189,1214]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[147,237,496,519]" captionTargetId="graphics-79@13.[131,1887,567,1140]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Major clades reproduced in ML, BA and MP analyses with its support values [bootstrap probabilities (BPs) for ML and MP analyses, Bayesian posterior probabilities (PPs) for BA analysis], genera included, and correspondence to the tribes that were morphologically defined in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/16E9AFE381150B1EFF7CC798F981D45D" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" tableUuid="16E9AFE381150B1EFF7CC798F981D45D">Table 4</tableCitation>
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). Representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FCD0C2CDFC21D2C5" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1972" box="[831,916,1189,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Verulux" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FCD0C2CDFC21D2C5" box="[831,916,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Verulux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two individuals from Ryukyu Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A81BFFB813C0B37FF78C2A1FEA4D299" box="[151,273,1225,1250]" name="Seychelles" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were monophyletic separated by a moderate genetic distance, which may indicate presence of cryptic species. This lineage was recovered far from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FD4BC285FC90D37D" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1909" box="[676,805,1261,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Rhabdamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FD4BC285FC90D37D" box="[676,805,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Rhabdamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FC9AC285FBBFD37D" authorityName="Fraser & Mabuchi" authorityYear="2014" box="[885,1034,1261,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhabdamiini">Rhabdamiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), although their monophyly (genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FF78C379FE5AD351" authority="sensu Fraser 1972" authorityName="sensu Fraser" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,495,1297,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Rhabdamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FF78C379FEEBD352" box="[151,350,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Rhabdamia sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2607829A813C0B37FE88C37AFE5AD351" author="Fraser, T. H." box="[359,495,1297,1322]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref32750" refString="Fraser, T. H. (1972) Comparative osteology of the shallow water cardinal fishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) with references to the systematics and evolution of the family. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 34, i - v + 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1972">Fraser 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was not rejected by AU test (H05 in
|
||
<tableCitation id="0F14CAD0813C0B37FC48C379FC4BD351" box="[935,1022,1297,1322]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="14.[147,235,642,665]" captionTargetId="graphics-45@14.[131,1870,682,1530]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 6. Statistical likelihood-based AU tests between unconstrained and constrained trees." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/16E9AFE381160B1DFF7CC4EAFBDFD4E2" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" tableUuid="16E9AFE381160B1DFF7CC4EAFBDFD4E2">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). The single described species has a bioluminescent organ under cleithrum unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="859684E8813C0B37FD7AC35DFCA3D335" authorityName="sensu Fraser" authorityYear="1972" box="[661,790,1333,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Rhabdamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E22379813C0B37FD7AC35DFCA3D335" box="[661,790,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Rhabdamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |