164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1AF933646D20C0BCCBA8560D91F64918">A review of testate amoeba genus Cryptodifflugia Penard, 1890 (Phryganellina: Cryptodifflugiidae) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91B9655562F5B85DC3C1168F9EC5BBF0">Bobrov, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD0F796500EB2B72020AE367DFB8F88">Mazei, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD78187E7ECB509A50A8F552D2529715">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8EF30E10210A3F5CF298EE4CE80812A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C15DE32E34695E170CF41394FE5DFA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150729594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15DE32E34695E170CF41394FE5DFA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15DE32E34695E170CF41394FE5DFA34" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="01EE01B334695E170CF41394FDACFD24" box="[151,606,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CF41394FDACFD24" blockId="14.[151,606,649,709]" box="[151,606,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="1203E55434695E170CF41394FDACFD24" bold="true" box="[151,606,649,675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CF41394FDACFD24" bold="true" box="[151,606,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CF41394FF40FD24" bold="true" box="[151,178,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">С.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170CDA1394FE25FD24" authority="(France, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="France" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[185,471,649,675]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CDA1394FEE9FD24" bold="true" box="[185,283,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">vulgaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D652FC934695E170D491394FE3CFD24" author="France" box="[298,462,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" refString="France, R. H. (1913) Das Edaphon, Untersuchungen zur Oekologie der bodenbewohnenden Mikroorganismen. Arbeiten aus dem Biologischen Institut Munchen, 2, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1913">Francé, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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Volz, 1928
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01EE01B334695E170CF413B1FE5DFA34" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CF413B1FF12FD42" blockId="14.[151,606,649,709]" box="[151,224,684,709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<figureCitation id="D1CF4EBD34695E170CF413B1FF2AFD42" box="[151,216,684,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[209,1309,217,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Different species of the genus Cryptodifflugia: a— C. sacculus, lateral view, b – c— C. sacculus sakotschawi lateral view (b), apertural view (c), d – e— C. splendida, lateral view of different specimens, f— C. valida, lateral view, g – h—C. voigti, lateral view (g), apertural view (h), i— C. vulgaris, lateral view. a—after Penard 1902, b – c—after Tarnogradsky 1959, d – eafter Schönborn 1965, f—after Playfair 1917, g – h—after Schmidt 1926, i—after Francé 1913. Scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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Fig.
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<date id="3D4A74F834695E170CA913B1FF2AFD42" box="[202,216,684,709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">7</date>
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</figureCitation>
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i
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CF413E9FE02FC8D" blockId="14.[151,496,756,778]" box="[151,496,756,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170CF413E9FE02FC8D" authority="France, 1913" authorityName="France" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,496,756,778]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Difflugiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CF413E9FE97FC8D" box="[151,357,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Difflugiella vulgaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D652FC934695E170D0813E9FE02FC8D" author="France" box="[363,496,756,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" refString="France, R. H. (1913) Das Edaphon, Untersuchungen zur Oekologie der bodenbewohnenden Mikroorganismen. Arbeiten aus dem Biologischen Institut Munchen, 2, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1913">Francé, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CF4122BFD39FCC8" blockId="14.[151,1436,822,1063]" box="[151,715,822,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CF4122BFE62FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,400,822,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Original description.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D652FC934695E170DF4122AFDD9FCC8" author="France" box="[407,555,823,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" refString="France, R. H. (1913) Das Edaphon, Untersuchungen zur Oekologie der bodenbewohnenden Mikroorganismen. Arbeiten aus dem Biologischen Institut Munchen, 2, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1913">
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<collectingCountry id="31E312A834695E170DF4122AFE14FCC8" box="[407,486,823,847]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Francé</collectingCountry>
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, 1913
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</bibRefCitation>
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, P. 352,
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<figureCitation id="D1CF4EBD34695E170EEA122BFD34FCC8" box="[649,710,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[210,1384,402,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[160,1426,375,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Different species of the genus Cryptodifflugia: a— C. angulata, lateral view, b – d— C. angusta, lateral view (b, c), apertural view (d), e – f— C. angustatostoma, narrow side lateral view (e), broad side lateral view (f), g— C. apiculata, lateral view, living specimen with cytoplasm, h – i— C. bassini, lateral view (h), apertural view (i). a—after Playfair 1917, b – d—after Schönborn 1965, e – f—after Beyens & Chardez 1982, g—after Cash 1904, h – i—after Bobrov 2001. Scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818670/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA41247FE90FC3C" blockId="14.[151,1436,822,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CA41247FEABFCF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,858,883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell globose or somewhat oval, rather thick-walled, transparent, structureless. One end with very small circular aperture surrounded by thickened wall. Sometimes there occur yellowish and brownish to darkbrown specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA412DBFB15FC58" blockId="14.[151,1436,822,1063]" box="[199,1255,966,991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CA412DBFE8FFC58" bold="true" box="[199,381,966,991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Shell length 15–18 µm, shell width 10–21 µm, aperture diameter 3.8–4.5 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA412F7FB02FB85" blockId="14.[151,1436,822,1063]" box="[199,1264,1002,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CA412F7FED8FB84" bold="true" box="[199,298,1002,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Soils, common in forest litter, sometimes in rhizosphere, once recorded in
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E17081012F7FB1BFB84" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1139,1257,1002,1027]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E17081012F7FB1BFB84" box="[1139,1257,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Sphagnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA41513FCB3FBA0" blockId="14.[151,1436,822,1063]" box="[199,833,1038,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170CA41513FDF6FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,516,1038,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Germany, Bulgaria. Russia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CF4154BFA79FBE9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1110,1459]" box="[151,1419,1110,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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Several taxa with generic names
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170E6B154BFD47FBE8" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" box="[520,693,1110,1135]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170E6B154BFD47FBE8" box="[520,693,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Cryptodifflugia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170E88154BFC9EFBE8" authorityName="Cash" authorityYear="1904" box="[747,876,1110,1135]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Difflugiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170E88154BFC9EFBE8" box="[747,876,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Difflugiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were not described above by following reasons:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA41566FD3BFB79" blockId="14.[151,1437,1110,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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1. The descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170DA01567FC96FB14" authority="Schonborn, 1965" authorityName="Schonborn" authorityYear="1965" box="[451,868,1146,1171]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Difflugiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="heynigi">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170DA01567FD6CFB14" box="[451,670,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Difflugiella heynigi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D652FC934695E170EC71567FC96FB14" author="Schonborn" box="[676,868,1146,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" refString="Schonborn, W. (1965) Studien uber die Gattung Difflugiella Cash (Rhizopoda, Testacea). Limnologica, 3, 315 - 328." type="journal article" year="1965">Schönborn, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170FF81567FA8BFB14" authority="Chardez, 1977" authorityName="Chardez" authorityYear="1977" box="[923,1401,1146,1171]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lamingerae">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170FF81567FB3FFB14" box="[923,1229,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Cryptodifflugia lamingerae</emphasis>
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Chardez, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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do not correspond to the diagnosis of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170EB61583FC73FB30" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" box="[725,897,1182,1207]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170EB61583FC73FB30" box="[725,897,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Cryptodifflugia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both taxa are considerably larger and are characterized by apiculate aboral end of the shell as well as by prominent long neck with collar. Most likely both species might be included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170E2D15FBFD30FB78" authorityName="Golemansky" authorityYear="1970" box="[590,706,1254,1279]" class="Filosa" family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Chardezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Testaceafilosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170E2D15FBFD30FB78" box="[590,706,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Chardezia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA41416FBDCFAC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1110,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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2. The names
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170D171417FD44FAA4" box="[372,694,1290,1315]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="sakotschawi">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170D171417FD44FAA4" box="[372,694,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Cryptodifflugia sakotschawi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170E941417FBFBFAA4" box="[759,1033,1290,1315]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="kelensis">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170E941417FBFBFAA4" box="[759,1033,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Cryptodifflugia kelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were mentioned by Tarnogradsky (1945, 1945a), however, their descriptions and figures have never been published.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494B523834695E170CA4144EFE5DFA34" blockId="14.[151,1437,1110,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170C87144FFD40FAEC" authority="Zacharias, 1903" authorityName="Zacharias" authorityYear="1903" box="[228,690,1362,1387]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="turfacea">
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<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170C87144FFE04FAEC" box="[228,502,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">Cryptodifflugia turfacea</emphasis>
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Zacharias, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EF429BB34695E170E88144EFB42FAEC" authority="Beyens et Chardez, 1987" authorityName="Beyens et Chardez" authorityYear="1987" box="[747,1200,1362,1387]" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="306" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="vanhoornei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B808E2A34695E170E88144EFC7EFAEC" box="[747,908,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="306">C. vanhoornei</emphasis>
|
||
Beyens et Chardez, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by retort-shaped shell. We consider this character as important to make a taxonomic decision on transferring these species to another genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |