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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0859621-9ff8-426d-b2ec-77e2d10ef8b4" ID-PMC="PMC6635383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-862-43" ID-PubMed="31341385" ID-ZBK="375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-862-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 862" ModsDocTitle="Zhezhoulinyphia gen. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Yunnan, China" checkinTime="1562720349240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhou, Gu-chun &amp; Peng, Xian-jin" docDate="2019" docId="2B652881DC14EECF0F0952ABA17DFBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 862: 43-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 862" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406" docTitle="Zhezhoulinyphia caperata Irfan, Zhou &amp; Peng, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C3946E0-30E2-48F4-B560-0B7BCF6D7704" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="D91742148577FF8B251AFFECFF765707" masterDocTitle="Zhezhoulinyphia gen. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668167547628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zhezhoulinyphia gen. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Gu-chun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-jin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>862</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-862-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158580176" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C3946E0-30E2-48F4-B560-0B7BCF6D7704" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B652881DC14EECF0F0952ABA17DFBD9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C3946E0-30E2-48F4-B560-0B7BCF6D7704" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Zhezhoulinyphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhezhoulinyphia caperata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="46" start="start">Zhezhoulinyphia</pageBreakToken>
caperata
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2, 3, 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Holotype female, China, Yunnan Province: Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo Township, Chukuai
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.97928">27.97928°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.47389">98.47389°E</geoCoordinate>
alt. 3725 m, 19 August 2006, Peng Hu (Hu060819). Paratypes: 2 females, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Township, Maku,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.68611">27.68611°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.2966">98.29660°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 2097 m, 2 September 2006, Peng Hu (Hu060902).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
The species name comes from the Latin adjective
<normalizedToken originalValue="“caperatus”">&quot;caperatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wrinkled”">&quot;wrinkled&quot;</normalizedToken>
and referring to parmula with wrinkles in epigyne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Zhezhoulinyphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhezhoulinyphia caperata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata">Zhezhoulinyphia caperata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. denticulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="denticulata">Z. denticulata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having the anterior wall of epigyne wider than long, posterior margin without distinct outgrowth (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 2A, B), whereas it is longer than wide, with a big outgrowth in
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. denticulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="denticulata">Z. denticulata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
). Parmula with three transverse wrinkles in new species (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 2A, B), whereas there are seven to twelve in
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. denticulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="denticulata">Z. denticulata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Zhezhoulinyphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhezhoulinyphia caperata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata">Zhezhoulinyphia caperata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view (before dissected from the body) B ditto, lateral view C ditto, ventral view (after dissected from the body) D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Zhezhoulinyphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhezhoulinyphia caperata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata">Zhezhoulinyphia caperata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ditto, lateral view C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Female (holotype): Total length: 5.35. Carapace 1.97 long, 1.54 wide, yellow to reddish, cephalic region slightly elevated with spine like hairs (Fig. 3A, B), fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct (Fig. 3A); Clypeus 0.48 high. Sternum longer than wide, light yellow, provided with spine-like hairs; labium wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader, with hairs (Fig. 3B). Chelicerae with 6 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider (Fig. 3A). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME, 0.11; ALE, 0.16; PME, 0.13; PLE, 0.14; AME-AME, 0.06; PME-PME, 0.10; AME-ALE, 0.09; PME-PLE, 0.13; AME-PME, 0.15; ALE-ALE, 0.66; PLE-PLE, 0.71; ALE-PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I, 9.55 (2.68, 2.97, 2.62, 1.28); II, 8.65 (2.49, 2.68, 2.33, 1.15); III, 6.03 (1.83, 1.81, 1.56, 0.83); IV, 7.40 (2.21, 2.27, 1.99, 0.93). Leg formula
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIIVIII">I-II-IV-III</normalizedToken>
. TmI, 1.02 and TmIV, 0.68. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="22">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2. Abdomen 3.38 long, 2.25 wide, oval, grey, mid-dorsally with a black pattern with irregular white patches extending laterally, ventral side pale with irregular white patches (Fig. 3A, B). Epigyne (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 2A, B): Anterior wall of epigyne (AE) wider than long, with wave-like margin posteriorly; copulatory openings present inside atrium; parmula long, extending towards anterior margin first then folding backward, distal part with 3 transverse wrinkles, distal tip with a socket posteriorly. Vulva: posterior median plate broad and cordiform. Copulatory ducts long, arch-shaped; spermathecae L-shaped, present mesally on posterior median plate; fertilization ducts long and extending mesally.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Zhezhoulinyphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhezhoulinyphia caperata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata">Zhezhoulinyphia caperata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., habitus of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">China (Yunnan) (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>