139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FEBF1A7AD13379263B3B38D51E34F952" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FD6FFC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leptoconops (Holoconops) andersoni Clastrier and Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="31C7944AAEB6A1879AD460F067B17D65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A8E573E75EEE868C5CB524E3E0BD737">
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<mods:title id="862341356D11AB38377456420C45FBC3">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2F5BF736BBB40CB7909F26D7B63F91A5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30966B871F801A29A3F165143C75C71F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82E0B73B832C141D9B14DB4E109FEC29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFF91B97BDF8779740630B6C349A122D">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AFE70F07A5257DD8AF4CE683951DA1A">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79BAA1C7C268B441A521777E779C28F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8DCAE43CE9F9978AA2FA711AD9245961">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="04211BC56913F7523627EC177135F039">
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<mods:date id="B47D7C6C4A93915A4A7E6F6165E9DD45">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="70D1E282461E79197AD070377ACC9DED" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2A56F8CA32DC60608C8D9A318FC62D92">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C657529987113E2DCD106F1F1D868508" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6EFA603466598A7FA7E0ED187CB7EF1E">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="107D30BCB7BE630E6C83C9C674459AB4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="81B5463CD54BC017ACC4F718E78B9A32">907</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2CCCF9CA46E6DBA11696B2E42143EF68" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EB770EB2A28510E92EEA582924705A26">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="303E1D291C10C4E4DD2585E9A0C05F05">214</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="84776E0687835BEB4917F4DFA4036342">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D913BA6E9020DC2127838282E6BBC9A8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26750380AFC89F1033BE8D159DEAB3CD" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DC65F6001BD60903EDEB9B610A06A3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCA92A42647E0C06EF7CA2B5CBE87548" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FD6FFC6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FD6FFC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FD6FFC6B" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FC5AFE92" box="[192,918,345,374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FC5AFE92" blockId="22.[192,918,345,374]" box="[192,918,345,374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FC5AFE92" box="[192,918,345,374]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FC5AFE92" ID-CoL="8CHSS" authority="Clastrier and Wirth" authorityName="Clastrier and Wirth" box="[192,918,345,374]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Holoconops">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FC5AFE92" bold="true" box="[192,918,345,374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AFE99FE91FE92" bold="true" box="[192,349,346,374]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Leptoconops</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B24FE9AFDCCFE92" bold="true" box="[366,512,345,374]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Holoconops</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A685BFE9AFD5CFE92" bold="true" box="[529,656,345,374]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">andersoni</emphasis>
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Clastrier and Wirth
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6AAAFE47FE69FE5E" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6AAAFE47FE69FE5E" blockId="22.[224,1440,387,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFCAEF6A6AAAFE47FE69FE5E" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFCAEF6A6AAAFE47FC4DFE7F" author="Clastrier J & Wirth WW" box="[224,897,387,411]" page="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6AAAFE47FC4DFE7F" ID-CoL="8CHSS" authority="Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 35" authorityName="Clastrier and Wirth" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1978" box="[224,897,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Holoconops">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6AAAFE47FE91FE7F" box="[224,349,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Leptoconops</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B21FE40FE2CFE7F" box="[363,480,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Holoconops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6BA7FE40FD9EFE7F" box="[493,594,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">andersoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFCAEF6A681DFE40FC4DFE7F" author="Clastrier J & Wirth WW" box="[599,897,387,411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref128879" refString="Clastrier J, Wirth WW. 1978. The Leptoconops kerteszi complex in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1573: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key; female; fig. female antenna, palpus, spermathecae;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCAEF6A6B67FE61FE56FE5E" box="[301,410,418,442]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AFE0AFD59FD14" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AFE0AFD59FD14" blockId="22.[191,1442,457,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AFE0AFEF1FE07" bold="true" box="[192,317,457,483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFCAEF6A6B07FE0AFE62FE00" box="[333,430,457,484]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="150.[192,255,781,809]" captionText="Table 13.Quantitative characters of Leptoconops. Data in () are variations. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. T9alp = male tergite9 apicolateral processes. f13/f12 = length of flagellomere13 divided by the length of flagellomere12. Wing, proboscis, teeth, setae, and spine data are compiled from Clastrier and Wirth (1978) for the Kerteszi group species and Wirth and Atchley (1973) for the others. Species marked (r) were not examined." pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Table 13</tableCitation>
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) Body blackish, femora and tibiae blackish, tarsomeres blackish except paler on ventral surface of fore tarsomere 1; palpal segment 3 sensory pit as deep as wide, broadening internally on female (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFCAEF6A6A8AFDCEFED0FDC2" box="[192,284,525,551]" captionStart="Figures 9–15. 9" captionStartId="164.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[196,1431,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-103@164.[192,1440,251,1730]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="Figures 9–15. 9) Leptoconops americanus female clypeus, setae (s). 10) L. knowltoni female clypeus. 11) L. knowltoni female palpal segment 3. 12) L. carteri female palpal segment 3 (Yolo County, CA). 13) L. werneri female tarsomeres 4–5 and claw (paratype, Imperial County, CA [UCRC]). 14) L. werneri male genitalia, ventral view, tergite 9 apicolateral processes (T9alp), meso-posterior lobe setae (s) (Riverside County, CA [UCRC]). 15) L. belkini male genitalia, ventral view, tergite 9 sclerotized lobe (L) (Riverside County, CA [UCRC])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391690/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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Fig.
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<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFFCAEF6A6AA5FDCEFED0FDC2" box="[239,284,525,551]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
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11
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6B47FDCEFED0FDC2" box="[269,284,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knowltoni">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B47FDCEFED0FDC2" box="[269,284,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B60FDCEFE55FDC3" box="[298,409,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">knowltoni</emphasis>
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); clypeus with four setae, median pair <0.5 as far apart from each other as from corresponding lateral setae; mid tarsomere 1 with at least one submedian spine. Female stigma posterior margin convex, distal tip rounded; antenna with 11 flagellomeres; flagellomere 11 without submedian black setae; flagellomere 4 dorsal hyaline sensory seta distal and medial to long black seta, out of axial alignment with corresponding sensory setae on flagellomeres 5–10 (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFCAEF6A683CFD50FD1BFD49" box="[630,727,659,685]" captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="167.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[266,1363,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-71@167.[192,1440,216,1770]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Figures 27–32. Female Leptoconops. 27) L. knowltoni flagellomeres 9–11, median black seta (s). Spermathecae (sp), diverticulum (d), neck (spn). 28) L. foulki. 29) L. americanus. 30) L. sublettei flagellomeres 3–6, flagellomere 4 seta bases (sb), hyaline sensory seta (hss). Palpal segment 3. 31) L. sublettei. 32) L. foulki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391698/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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Fig.
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<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFFCAEF6A68ECFD50FD1BFD49" box="[678,727,659,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
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30
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6882FD57FD1BFD49" box="[712,727,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublettei">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6882FD57FD1BFD49" box="[712,727,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A68AFFD50FC8EFD49" box="[741,834,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">sublettei</emphasis>
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); hyaline sensory setae on flagellomeres 9–10 broadly separated; hind tarsomere 3>1.5× longer than 5; spermathecae ovoid, without caplike diverticulum; cerci>3× longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFCAEF6A6BC4FD15FE07FD14" box="[398,459,726,752]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="162.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[491,1142,213,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-38@162.[194,1442,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="Figures 1–2. Female lateral habitus (in alcohol). 1) Leptoconops (Holoconops) Kerteszi group. 2) Culicoides (Monoculicoides) sonorensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391686/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AFCC3FD13FC81" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AFCC3FD1FFCFE" blockId="22.[192,723,768,794]" box="[192,723,768,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AFCC3FE90FCFE" bold="true" box="[192,348,768,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCAEF6A6B28FCC3FE1BFCFE" box="[354,471,768,794]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
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(Mendocino County).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AFCEAFD13FC81" blockId="22.[192,1440,809,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AFCEAFEB4FCA7" bold="true" box="[192,376,809,835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
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Females have been collected from the ears of deer on 17 April and from a calf on 18 May near Hopland,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCAEF6A6B7BFC88FE69FC81" box="[305,421,843,869]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFCAEF6A6BF9FC88FD1FFC81" author="Clastrier J & Wirth WW" box="[435,723,843,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref128879" refString="Clastrier J, Wirth WW. 1978. The Leptoconops kerteszi complex in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1573: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Clastrier and Wirth 1978</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AFCB6FD6FFC6B" box="[192,675,885,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AFCB6FD6FFC6B" blockId="22.[192,675,885,911]" box="[192,675,885,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AFCB6FEFCFC6B" bold="true" box="[192,304,885,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
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No
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6B15FCB6FE26FC6B" box="[351,490,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B15FCB6FEA2FC6A" box="[351,366,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B36FCB6FE26FC6B" box="[380,490,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">andersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |