154 lines
17 KiB
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154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1E4B347266F14C8E8B812CF0E770B3FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="4331BBCC-C390-4D09-BBFB-DEE0717303DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736289876442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Juanjuan, Zhang, Junqian & Xie, Zhicai" docDate="2025" docId="421287AF756CFFF8AFCC6E70BBADFF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus Nielsen & Christensen 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="BE2BFFD77563FFE8AF5B6835BA04FFD3" masterDocTitle="List of species records of enchytraeids (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata, Annelida) in China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1736290311185" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E7E13025FE287D219D2D106676D0F10">
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<mods:title id="5EAA388320663D10EEC02F5D7085692E">List of species records of enchytraeids (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata, Annelida) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8782CE257FE883B0BFAF57850FF18591">Chen, Juanjuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F8036E11E1F67F83B8DB2DD8F95A898">The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E25887E691772BF5BD3A658C44BFEC">Zhang, Junqian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4837A851875BD9132FA40D3441AA3A15">The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAADC021C36CF851C32841F1FF7AFCAA" type="email">jq_zhang@ihb.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A586723A001CCFB748E4A47A04A0AF3D">Xie, Zhicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="210C430F27B7319F7D5A669CC60A2D8F">The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C04E446A44CC7CDD7FC2040F8898E6A7" type="email">zhcxie@ihb.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FBF7D1F94F3DAAD8222627D6104C590C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6868130B88336CB69D4AA35D2796D0B8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="646B0FE3E1EF8356DC5FC3B2147F1EA8">2025-01-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE9AFA721C9326A5DF81E00C3FC51262">5566</mods:number>
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<treatment id="421287AF756CFFF8AFCC6E70BBADFF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:421287AF756CFFF8AFCC6E70BBADFF2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/421287AF756CFFF8AFCC6E70BBADFF2A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="82A16532756CFFE7AFCC6E70BE8CF98D" box="[151,1160,1604,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA0436B9756CFFE7AFCC6E70BE8CF98D" blockId="15.[151,1160,1604,1631]" box="[151,1160,1604,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="914C81D5756CFFE7AFCC6E70BE8CF98D" bold="true" box="[151,1160,1604,1631]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6E70BE8CF98D" bold="true" box="[151,1160,1604,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AFFD6E71B96CF98C" ID-CoL="852QB" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[166,872,1604,1631]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFFD6E71BBFBF98C" bold="true" box="[166,511,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7AD5D6E70B96CF98C" author="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B." box="[518,872,1605,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen & Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[nomen dubium] (F/T)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82A16532756CFFE7AFCC6EBCBEB8F972" box="[151,1212,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CA0436B9756CFFE7AFCC6EBCBEB8F972" blockId="15.[151,1212,1673,1697]" box="[151,1212,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AFCC6EBCB8E7F972" ID-CoL="852QB" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,739,1673,1697]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6EBCBBB1F972" box="[151,437,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7AEE06EBCB8E7F972" author="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B." box="[443,739,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen & Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7ADB66EBCB9ADF972" author="Liang, Y. & Xie, Z." box="[749,937,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. & Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang & Xie 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7ACE86EBCBEBCF972" author="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R." box="[947,1208,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz & Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82A16532756CFFE7AFCC6EFAB829F885" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CA0436B9756CFFE7AFCC6EFABB4DF8DE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1743,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AFCC6EFABBCCF93A" bold="true" box="[151,456,1743,1770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756CFFE7AE886EFAB83FF93A" box="[467,571,1743,1769]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7AD166EFAB99EF939" author="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B." box="[589,922,1743,1770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen & Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756CFFE7ACEA6EE5BE1DF939" box="[945,1049,1744,1770]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Germany</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756CFFE7AB0C6EFABEA1F93A" box="[1111,1189,1743,1769]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Poland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7ABEC6EFABAD0F8DD" author="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23780" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz & Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Wet soil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA0436B9756CFFE7AF9C6F22B829F885" blockId="15.[151,1437,1743,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AF9C6F22BBD5F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,465,1815,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756CFFE7AEDA6F22BBC8F8E2" box="[385,460,1815,1841]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756CFFE7AE826F22B8ACF8E2" box="[473,680,1815,1841]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7ADEC6F22B997F8E1" author="Liang, Y. & Xie, Z." box="[695,915,1815,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. & Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang & Xie, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756CFFE7ACF36F22B9EBF8E2" box="[936,1007,1815,1841]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756CFFE7ACA76F2DBE43F8E1" box="[1020,1095,1816,1842]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="087FF85B756CFFE7AB246F22BF4FF8E2" box="[1151,1355,1815,1841]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7AA016F2DBB3BF885" author="Wang, H. Z. & Liang, Y. L." pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref24979" refString="Wang, H. Z. & Liang, Y. L. (2002) Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution of enchytraeids in Luosjashan, Wuhan, China. Natura Jutlandica Occasional Papers, 2, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang & Liang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7AE116F0EB825F885" author="Cui, Y. & Wang, H." box="[330,545,1851,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="2185 - 2186" refId="ref19104" refString="Cui, Y. & Wang, H. (2023) List of microdrile oligochaetes hitherto recorded from China. Journal of Lake Sciences, 35, 2185 - 2186." type="journal article" year="2023">Cui & Wang, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82A16532756CFFF8AF9C6F55BBADFF2A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CA0436B9756CFFF8AF9C6F55BBADFF2A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1743,2022]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AF9C6F55BB3FF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1888,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AE186F6AB9D4F8A9" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[323,976,1887,1914]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AE186F6AB885F8AA" box="[323,641,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B48756CFFE7ADD36F6AB9D4F8A9" author="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B." box="[648,976,1887,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refId="ref22784" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraedae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Naturhistorisk Musum, Aarhus, 154 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nielsen & Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="B2AC7629756CFFE7ABA46F6ABF6EF8AA" box="[1279,1386,1887,1913]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, has been considered a “
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AE346FB1B83BF84E" box="[367,575,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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” (Schmelz & Römbke 2005), because the original description was considered incomplete with respect to secondary pharyngeal gland lobes, preclitellar nephridia, and details of the clitellum. A validation of
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<taxonomicName id="0DBB4D3A756CFFE7AE756FF9BBC7F836" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[302,451,1995,2021]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="F8CFEAAB756CFFE7AE756FF9BBC7F836" box="[302,451,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">H. bifurcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is difficult because
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<typeStatus id="1500881B756CFFE7ADFC6FF9B8D3F835" box="[679,727,1996,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
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material is lost, and efforts to obtain fresh material at the
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<typeStatus id="1500881B756CFFE7AA376FF9BF98F835" box="[1388,1436,1996,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
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locality have so far been unsuccessful (Schmelz & Römbke 2005). Following these authors, the records of this species from
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<collectingCountry id="B2AC76297573FFF8AE76688EBB74FF06" box="[301,368,187,213]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487573FFF8AE25688EB854FF06" author="Liang, Y. & Xie, Z." box="[382,592,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref22070" refString="Liang, Y. & Xie, Z. (1992) Chapter 7: Annelids, Molluscs, and Tardigrades - Research on Soil Animals in Subtropical China. Science Press, Beijing, 194 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">Liang & Xie 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE2A4B487573FFF8AD00688EB946FF06" author="Wang, H. Z. & Liang, Y. L." box="[603,834,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref24979" refString="Wang, H. Z. & Liang, Y. L. (2002) Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution of enchytraeids in Luosjashan, Wuhan, China. Natura Jutlandica Occasional Papers, 2, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang & Liang 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) cannot be confirmed; the specimens may or may not belong to a new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |