494 lines
56 KiB
XML
494 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F4497EF35A2F780EB1015841C90B22C">Systematics and distributions of the genera Cyrtusa Erichson, Ecarinosphaerula Hatch, Isoplastus Horn, Liocyrtusa Daffner, Lionothus Brown, and Zeadolopus Broun of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae: Leiodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B3ECB94458E73C5E8073D38F4F64A95D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="ED1377AF8A1EA1B8ECBDFA91A1453888" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5193714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="146C8794FFFFB934FF6FA917FD98F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184135654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146C8794FFFFB934FF6FA917FD98F848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146C8794FFFFB934FF6FA917FD98F848" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="D4DF6509FFFFB936FF6FA917FD6AF902" box="[192,706,1025,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA917FD6AF902" blockId="5.[192,706,1025,1082]" box="[192,706,1025,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="C73281EEFFFFB936FF6FA917FD6AF902" bold="true" box="[192,706,1025,1049]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FF6FA917FD6AF902" ID-CoL="33P6S" authority="(Gyllenhal), 1813" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[192,706,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">
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<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA917FD6AF902" bold="true" box="[192,706,1025,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA917FE7AF902" bold="true" box="[192,466,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cyrtusa subtestacea</emphasis>
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(Gyllenhal), 1813
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4DF6509FFFFB936FF6FA934FEEDF922" box="[192,325,1057,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA934FEEDF922" blockId="5.[192,706,1025,1082]" box="[192,325,1057,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="04FE2A07FFFFB936FF66A934FEA7F921" box="[201,271,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[193,289,601,623]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,195,573]" captionTargetId="figure-566@6.[192,1440,192,573]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Aedeagi, dorsal, of Cyrtusa and Isoplastus species. 1) Cyrtusa subtestacea. 2) Isoplastus fossor. 3) I. floridanus. 4) L. luggeri. 5) L. nigriclavis. 6) L. stephani. Scale line = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="04FE2A07FFFFB936FEB1A937FE94F922" box="[286,316,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="26.[192,276,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[192,1440,192,1037]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 16. North American distribution of Cyrtusa subtestacea (black circles), C. grossepunctata (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4DF6509FFFFB936FF6FA974FC17F801" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA974FBD4F961" blockId="5.[192,1440,1122,1306]" box="[192,1148,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD511ACFFFFB936FF6FA974FBD4F961" box="[192,1148,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FF6FA974FD77F961" author="Gyllenhal, L." box="[192,735,1122,1146]" page="707" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1813">
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<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FF6FA974FD77F961" authority="Gyllenhal, 1813: 707" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityPageNumber="707" authorityYear="1813" box="[192,735,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Anisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">
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<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA974FE7EF961" box="[192,470,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Anisotoma subtestacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FE72A974FD77F961" author="Gyllenhal, L." bookContentInfo="4 p." box="[477,735,1122,1146]" journalOrPublisher="Tomi 1, Pars III. F. J. Leverentz; Scaris" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18260" refString="Gyllenhal, L. 1813. Insecta Suecica, Classis I. Coleoptera sive Eleuterata. Tomi 1, Pars III. F. J. Leverentz; Scaris [Skara]. 730 + 4 p." title="Insecta Suecica, Classis I. Coleoptera sive Eleuterata" type="book" year="1813">Gyllenhal, 1813: 707</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="437E8820FFFFB936FD44A974FC80F961" box="[747,808,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Gottland,
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<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFFB936FBBBA974FBD0F961" box="[1044,1144,1122,1146]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA994FC09F9A1" blockId="5.[192,1440,1122,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD511ACFFFFB936FF6FA994FC09F9A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FF6FA994FD6FF982" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,711,1153,1178]" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FF6FA994FD6FF982" ID-CoL="D296" authority="LeConte, 1863: 25" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1863" box="[192,711,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Amphicyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
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<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA994FE71F982" box="[192,473,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Amphicyllis picipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FE4DA994FD6FF982" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[482,711,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 86" part="167" refId="ref18504" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1863. New species of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 167: 1 - 86." title="New species of North American Coleoptera" type="journal article" year="1863">LeConte, 1863: 25</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Synonymy in
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<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FC2FA994FBCCF981" author="Daffner, H." box="[896,1124,1154,1178]" page="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FC2FA994FBCCF981" author="Daffner, H." box="[896,1124,1154,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Annali dei Musei Civici - Rovereto" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="269 - 305" part="4" refId="ref18172" refString="Daffner, H. 1988. Revision der nordamerickanischen Arten der Cyrtusa - Verwandtschaft (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodini). Annali dei Musei Civici - Rovereto 4: 269 - 305." title="Revision der nordamerickanischen Arten der Cyrtusa - Verwandtschaft (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodini)" type="journal article" year="1988">Daffner 1988: 294</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="437E8820FFFFB936FBDEA994FB48F981" box="[1137,1248,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in MCZC, type number 3192, seen. Type locality: “northern
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<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFFB936FCBBA9B4FC3BF9A1" box="[788,915,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">New York</collectingRegion>
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.”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA9D4FD53F9C1" blockId="5.[192,1440,1122,1306]" box="[192,763,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD511ACFFFFB936FF6FA9D4FD53F9C1" box="[192,763,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FF6FA9D4FD82F9C1" ID-CoL="D296" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[192,554,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
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<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA9D4FE0EF9C2" box="[192,422,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cyrtusa picipennis</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FD99A9D4FD5FF9C1" author="Horn, G. H." box="[566,759,1218,1242]" page="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FD99A9D4FD5FF9C1" author="Horn, G. H." box="[566,759,1218,1242]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="219 - 322" part="8" refId="ref18433" refString="Horn, G. H. 1880. Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 219 - 322." title="Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries" type="journal article" year="1880">Horn 1880: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA9F4FBA6F9E1" blockId="5.[192,1440,1122,1306]" box="[192,1038,1249,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD511ACFFFFB936FF6FA9F4FBA6F9E1" box="[192,1038,1249,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FF6FA9F4FDFAF9E1" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[192,594,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Caenocyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
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<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA9F4FE66F9E2" box="[192,462,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Caenocyrta picipennis</emphasis>
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||
(LeConte)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FDF1A9F4FC97F9E1" author="Brown, W. J." box="[606,831,1250,1274]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FDF1A9F4FC97F9E1" author="Brown, W. J." box="[606,831,1250,1274]" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="170 - 174" part="69" refId="ref18025" refString="Brown, W. J. 1937 b. Descriptions of some genera and species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 69: 170 - 174." title="Descriptions of some genera and species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1937">Brown 1937b: 172</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FCE4A9F4FBA1F9E1" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[843,1033,1249,1274]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FCE4A9F4FBA1F9E1" author="Hatch, M. H." bookContentInfo="384 p." box="[843,1033,1249,1274]" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press; Seattle" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18360" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II, Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, vol. 16. University of Washington Press; Seattle. 384 p." title="The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II, Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, vol. 16" type="book" year="1957">Hatch 1957: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA814FC17F801" blockId="5.[192,1440,1122,1306]" box="[192,959,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD511ACFFFFB936FF6FA814FC17F801" box="[192,959,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FF6FA814FDE1F801" ID-CoL="33P6S" authority="(Gyllenhal)" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[192,585,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">
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||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA814FE1DF801" box="[192,437,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cyrtusa subtestacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Gyllenhal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FDFAA814FC9DF801" author="Daffner, H." box="[597,821,1282,1306]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FDFAA814FC9DF801" author="Daffner, H." box="[597,821,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="9 - 163" part="44" refId="ref18113" refString="Daffner, H. 1983. Revision der palaarkischen Arten der Tribus Leiodini Leach (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 44: 9 - 163." title="Revision der palaarkischen Arten der Tribus Leiodini Leach (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Daffner 1983: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1D641093FFFFB936FCEEA814FC13F801" author="Daffner, H." box="[833,955,1282,1306]" page="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FCEEA814FC13F801" author="Daffner, H." box="[833,955,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Annali dei Musei Civici - Rovereto" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="269 - 305" part="4" refId="ref18172" refString="Daffner, H. 1988. Revision der nordamerickanischen Arten der Cyrtusa - Verwandtschaft (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodini). Annali dei Musei Civici - Rovereto 4: 269 - 305." title="Revision der nordamerickanischen Arten der Cyrtusa - Verwandtschaft (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodini)" type="journal article" year="1988">1988: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DF6509FFFFB936FF6FA857FC6FFBA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FA857FC6FFBA1" blockId="5.[192,1440,1345,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FA857FEF8F842" bold="true" box="[192,336,1345,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (pronotum + elytra) =
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFFB936FD74A854FC26F842" box="[731,910,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.40–2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width = 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFFB936FB13A857FA85F842" box="[1212,1325,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Reddish brown, shiny. Head with coarse, irregularly spaced punctures. Antennomere 2 longer and broader than 3; antennal club compact, antennomere 7 narrower than 8, apical antennomere slightly narrower than 9. Sides of pronotum rounded, posterior angles roundly obtuse. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate laterally; punctation finer and more sparse medially. Elytral strial punctures coarse, finer anteriorly, separated by one diameter or more; interstrial punctures smaller, more widely spaced; anteriorly, strial punctures are not clearly distinguished from interstrial punctures. Metasternum strongly, densely punctate; medially, punctures finer and more sparse. Legs as in generic diagnosis. Abdominal sternites with dense microsculpture; sternites III–VII each with transverse row of small punctures in apical half. Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FE2A07FFFFB936FD93AB74FDD6FB61" box="[572,638,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[193,289,601,623]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,195,573]" captionTargetId="figure-566@6.[192,1440,192,573]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Aedeagi, dorsal, of Cyrtusa and Isoplastus species. 1) Cyrtusa subtestacea. 2) Isoplastus fossor. 3) I. floridanus. 4) L. luggeri. 5) L. nigriclavis. 6) L. stephani. Scale line = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, flat apically, weakly curved dorsoventrally; paired apices variable in length. Parameres broad, flat, each bearing two spines before thin, membranous apex that extends beyond apices of median lobe. Internal sac as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FE2A07FFFFB936FCD6ABB4FC69FBA1" box="[889,961,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[193,289,601,623]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,195,573]" captionTargetId="figure-566@6.[192,1440,192,573]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Aedeagi, dorsal, of Cyrtusa and Isoplastus species. 1) Cyrtusa subtestacea. 2) Isoplastus fossor. 3) I. floridanus. 4) L. luggeri. 5) L. nigriclavis. 6) L. stephani. Scale line = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DF6509FFFFB936FF6FABF4FDC0FA61" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFFB936FF6FABF4FDC0FA61" blockId="5.[192,1440,1762,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FF6FABF4FEECFBE1" bold="true" box="[192,324,1762,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We have found the structure of the internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FE2A07FFFFB936FC0AABF4FC41FBE1" box="[933,1001,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[193,289,601,623]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,195,573]" captionTargetId="figure-566@6.[192,1440,192,573]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Aedeagi, dorsal, of Cyrtusa and Isoplastus species. 1) Cyrtusa subtestacea. 2) Isoplastus fossor. 3) I. floridanus. 4) L. luggeri. 5) L. nigriclavis. 6) L. stephani. Scale line = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) to be consistent throughout North America. However, it appears to differ somewhat from the internal sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FB82AA14FB7FFA01" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1069,1239,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FB82AA14FB7FFA01" box="[1069,1239,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. subtestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFFB936FF6FAA34FE0FFA21" author="Daffner, H." box="[192,423,1826,1850]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="9 - 163" part="44" refId="ref18113" refString="Daffner, H. 1983. Revision der palaarkischen Arten der Tribus Leiodini Leach (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 44: 9 - 163." title="Revision der palaarkischen Arten der Tribus Leiodini Leach (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Daffner (1983: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 500; 1988: 293, fig. 77). We have seen no European specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FB5CAA34FA08FA21" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1267,1440,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FB5CAA34FA08FA21" box="[1267,1440,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. subtestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparison, and think that the placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FD67AA54FC4DFA41" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[712,997,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Caenocyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FD67AA54FD73FA42" box="[712,731,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FD47AA54FCCDFA42" box="[744,869,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">picipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(LeConte)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFFB936FB5BAA54FEE3FA61" authority="(Gyllenhal)" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FB5BAA54FAAFFA42" box="[1268,1287,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFFB936FABBAA54FA08FA41" box="[1300,1440,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">subtestacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Gyllenhal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be reexamined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C8BA660AFFFCB935FF6EAF4FFBB4FF97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[193,289,601,623]" targetBox="[192,1432,195,573]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFCB935FF6EAF4FFBB4FF97" blockId="6.[192,1440,600,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FF6EAF4FFEFFFF75" bold="true" box="[193,343,600,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagi, dorsal, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FD81AF4CFD2EFF74" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[558,646,602,623]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FD81AF4CFD2EFF74" box="[558,646,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cyrtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FD14AF4FFC33FF74" box="[699,923,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Isoplastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FD14AF4FFC83FF75" box="[699,811,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Isoplastus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FC22AF4FFC33FF74" bold="true" box="[909,923,601,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FC35AF4FFC0BFF74" bold="true" box="[922,931,601,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FC05AF4CFB24FF75" box="[938,1164,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FC05AF4CFB20FF75" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[938,1160,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Cyrtusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtestacea">Cyrtusa subtestacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FB3DAF4FFB01FF74" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,601,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FB00AF4FFAC5FF75" box="[1199,1389,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FB00AF4FFAC2FF75" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[1199,1386,601,622]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Isoplastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">Isoplastus fossor</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FADDAF4FFA21FF74" bold="true" box="[1394,1417,601,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FA3FAF4CFE91FF90" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FA3FAF4CFE9DFF90" authorityName="Peck and Cook" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Isoplastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">I. floridanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FE90AF60FEFEFF97" bold="true" box="[319,342,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">4)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FEF2AF61FE67FF90" box="[349,463,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FEF2AF61FE63FF90" baseAuthorityName="Hatch" box="[349,459,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Leiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luggeri">L. luggeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FE7AAF60FE44FF97" bold="true" box="[469,492,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">5)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FE5CAF61FD26FF90" box="[499,654,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FE5CAF61FD22FF90" baseAuthorityName="Hlisnikovsky" box="[499,650,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Leiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavis">L. nigriclavis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FD3BAF60FD03FF97" bold="true" box="[660,683,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">6)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC54D01FFFCB935FD1DAF61FC86FF90" authorityName="Daffner" box="[690,814,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Leiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FD1DAF61FC86FF90" box="[690,814,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">L. stephani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale line = 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DF6509FFFCB934FF6FAFF0FD98F848" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFCB935FF6FAFF0FE91FE85" blockId="6.[192,1441,742,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FF6FAFF0FEDCFFE5" bold="true" box="[192,372,742,766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North American distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FE2A07FFFCB935FD48AFF0FC95FFE5" box="[743,829,742,766]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="26.[192,276,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[192,1440,192,1037]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 16. North American distribution of Cyrtusa subtestacea (black circles), C. grossepunctata (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5193720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5193720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FCFEAFF0FC67FFE5" bold="true" box="[849,975,742,766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFCB935FCFEAFF0FC67FFE5" box="[849,975,742,766]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FC73AFF1FB5CFFE4" box="[988,1268,743,767]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FB50AFF1FA31FFE4" box="[1279,1433,743,767]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MANITOBA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FAE11FE6BFE04" box="[192,451,775,799]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEW BRUNSWICK</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE79AE11FD37FE04" box="[470,671,775,799]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD1DAE11FC9FFE04" box="[690,823,775,799]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FCE4AE11FC6CFE04" box="[843,964,775,799]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">QUEBEC</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FC77AE11FB79FE05" bold="true" box="[984,1233,774,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFCB935FC77AE11FB79FE05" box="[984,1233,774,799]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FB4BAE11FA30FE04" box="[1252,1432,775,799]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FAE31FEF7FE24" box="[192,351,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FEC1AE31FD6DFE24" box="[366,709,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD7AAE31FC9BFE24" box="[725,819,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FCECAE31FC38FE24" box="[835,912,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FC0FAE31FBB7FE24" box="[928,1055,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ILLINOIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FB80AE31FA80FE24" box="[1071,1320,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FA97AE31FA30FE24" box="[1336,1432,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MAINE</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FAE51FEFEFE44" box="[192,342,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MICHIGAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FECAAE51FDBAFE44" box="[357,530,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MINNESOTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD8DAE51FD1CFE44" box="[546,692,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD6DAE51FC91FE44" box="[706,825,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FCE6AE51FBAEFE44" box="[841,1030,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FBBAAE51FB18FE44" box="[1045,1200,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEW YORK</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FB11AE51FA90FE44" box="[1214,1336,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FAE7AE51FA31FE44" box="[1352,1433,839,863]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FAE71FEE7FE64" box="[192,335,871,895]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FECFAE71FE4DFE64" box="[352,485,871,895]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE59AE71FD14FE64" box="[502,700,871,895]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Extra-limital distribution: Europe; Siberia. The species is Holarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFCB935FF5FAEB0FD0FF985" blockId="6.[192,1441,742,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Previously recorded in North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFCB935FD61AEB1FCD4FEA5" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[718,892,934,959]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 86" part="167" refId="ref18504" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1863. New species of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 167: 1 - 86." title="New species of North American Coleoptera" type="journal article" year="1863">LeConte 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFCB935FC28AEB1FBA3FEA4" author="Horn, G. H." box="[903,1035,935,959]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="219 - 322" part="8" refId="ref18433" refString="Horn, G. H. 1880. Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 219 - 322." title="Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries" type="journal article" year="1880">Horn 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFCB935FBB9AEB1FB14FEA5" author="Brown, W. J." box="[1046,1212,934,958]" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="170 - 174" part="69" refId="ref18025" refString="Brown, W. J. 1937 b. Descriptions of some genera and species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 69: 170 - 174." title="Descriptions of some genera and species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1937">Brown 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFCB935FB69AEB0FAFFFEA5" author="Hatch, M. H." bookContentInfo="384 p." box="[1222,1367,934,958]" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press; Seattle" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref18360" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II, Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, vol. 16. University of Washington Press; Seattle. 384 p." title="The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II, Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, vol. 16" type="book" year="1957">Hatch 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8544B73FFFCB935FACDAEB0FE85FEC4" author="Daffner, H." journalOrPublisher="Annali dei Musei Civici - Rovereto" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="269 - 305" part="4" refId="ref18172" refString="Daffner, H. 1988. Revision der nordamerickanischen Arten der Cyrtusa - Verwandtschaft (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodini). Annali dei Musei Civici - Rovereto 4: 269 - 305." title="Revision der nordamerickanischen Arten der Cyrtusa - Verwandtschaft (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodini)" type="journal article" year="1988">Daffner 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from:
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FE29AED0FDA2FEC4" bold="true" box="[390,522,966,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFCB935FE29AED0FDACFEC5" box="[390,516,966,990]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FDBDAED1FC81FEC4" box="[530,809,967,991]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Creston (and
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FC70AED1FB85FEC5" box="[991,1069,966,991]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NE). Kamloops (Lac du Bois). Oliver. Royal Oak. Summerland. Vancouver.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD4CAEF1FCCDFEE4" box="[739,869,999,1023]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Brent (near Algonquin Park). Mer Bleue (near Ottawa). Hawthorne. Gogama (
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FDE6A911FD30F905" box="[585,664,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NE, Mattagami River). Pelee Island. Simcoe. Arnprior. QUEBEC. Aylmer. Duparquet. Brome.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FDF0A931FCE4F925" bold="true" box="[607,844,1062,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFCB935FDF0A931FCE4F925" box="[607,844,1062,1087]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FCF6A931FB02F924" box="[857,1194,1063,1087]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FB18A931FABDF924" box="[1207,1301,1063,1087]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(northern).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FA951FE88F944" box="[192,288,1095,1119]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MAINE</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Paris.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE2BA951FDD5F944" box="[388,637,1095,1119]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Elizabeth Island. Fall River. Framingham. Nashawena Island. Lincoln. Sherborn.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE03A971FDEAF964" box="[428,578,1127,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MICHIGAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Detroit.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD18A971FCDBF964" box="[695,883,1127,1151]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FC2DA971FBA2F964" box="[898,1034,1127,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Catron Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FBBAA970FBE3F965" box="[1045,1099,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
w Luna.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FB11A970FAE3F964" box="[1214,1355,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chavez Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Bitter Lakes.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FEB6A991FE77F984" box="[281,479,1159,1183]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
(southwestern).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFCB935FF6FA9D0FEE8F9E4" blockId="6.[192,1440,1222,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FF6FA9D0FEC0F9C5" bold="true" box="[192,360,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected in the months from May to November, and mostly from June to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFCB935FF6FA830FCBCF865" blockId="6.[192,1440,1318,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FF6FA830FEF1F825" bold="true" box="[192,345,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected mostly in forested habitats. They have been taken by flight intercept traps and evening car netting, but also in litter and blacklight traps. The species is seemingly absent from mid-continental grassland habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7A3682FFFCB934FF6FA8B1FD98F848" blockId="6.[192,1440,1446,1919]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1441,1211,1364]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FF6FA8B1FDB1F8A5" bold="true" box="[192,537,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We have seen
|
||
<specimenCount id="8AC3FD0BFFFCB935FD70A8B1FC30F8A5" box="[735,920,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="generic">182 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, from the following localities.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FAB4A8B0FA31F8A5" bold="true" box="[1307,1433,1446,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFCB935FAB4A8B0FA31F8A5" box="[1307,1433,1446,1470]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FA8D1FEF2F8C4" box="[192,346,1479,1503]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MANITOBA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Ste. Rita, Agassiz Provincial Forest. Volstoi-Vita, Rt. 209.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FBFFA8D1FAE6F8C4" box="[1104,1358,1479,1503]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEW BRUNSWICK</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Hwy. 112, 26 km W Canaan Forks.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FD88A8F0FDDBF8E5" box="[551,627,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Moncton, rt. 116.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FC2AA8F1FBEDF8E4" box="[901,1093,1511,1535]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FBFCA8F1FB36F8E5" box="[1107,1182,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Truro, Trafalgar, Liscomb Provincial Sanctuary. Westchester to Londonderry. N of upper Tantalon, Indian Lake road. Clyde River road.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE08AB31FD81FB24" box="[423,553,1575,1599]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FD95AB31FD22FB25" box="[570,650,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Almonte, Middleville to White Lake.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FB39AB31FB7FFB25" box="[1174,1239,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
N Cloyne, Stoll Lake road. Alfred, Alfred Bog. Almonte. Gloucester. Iroquois Falls, nw Industrial Road. Kemptville Forest. Limoges, Larose Provincial Forest. Manitoulin Island,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FC6FAB71FC5FFB65" box="[960,1015,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Maple Point. N Lake Abitibi,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FA2DAB71FF40FB85" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
E Cochrane. Marlborough Provincial Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FCA2AB90FCF1FB85" box="[781,857,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
W North Gower. Stittsville. Rondeau Provincial Park. Shirleys Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FE1AABB0FDA9FBA5" box="[437,513,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
W Ottawa. Constance Bay. Wheatley. L3C6 Wolford Township 44° 52’03”N, 75°43’50”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE9CABD0FEF9FBC5" box="[307,337,1734,1758]" country="Canada" name="W" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">W</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FEF3ABD1FE32FBC5" box="[348,410,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
se Westport.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB1EA90FFFCB935FDEFABD1FC98FBC5" bold="true" box="[576,816,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D27612FFFCB935FDEFABD1FC98FBC5" box="[576,816,1734,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FC91ABD1FC47FBC4" box="[830,1007,1735,1759]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FC52ABD1FB2BFBC4" box="[1021,1155,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fresno Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Fresno.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FB5DABD0FA33FBC4" box="[1266,1435,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Del Norte Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Gasquet.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FE99ABF0FE7BFBE4" box="[310,467,1766,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Etna.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD83ABF1FD63FBE4" box="[556,715,1767,1791]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FD75ABF0FC2AFBE4" box="[730,898,1766,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Huerfano Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, La Veta Pass.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FBEDABF1FA31FBE4" box="[1090,1433,1767,1791]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FF6FAA11FEA5FA04" box="[192,269,1799,1823]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FEB2AA10FE1FFA04" box="[285,439,1798,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Webster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, DeKalb Research Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FD58AA11FC87FA05" box="[759,815,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Dayton.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FC6BAA11FBEBFA04" box="[964,1091,1799,1823]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ILLINOIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FBFBAA10FABEFA04" box="[1108,1302,1798,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Champaign Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Mahomet, Nettie Hart Memorial Woods.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FD88AA31FDF2FA25" box="[551,602,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Homer.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD5BAA31FC41FA24" box="[756,1001,1831,1855]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Lincoln.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FBF3AA31FAAFFA24" box="[1116,1287,1831,1855]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MINNESOTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FABBAA31FA33FA24" box="[1300,1435,1831,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Roseau Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Roseau. Frontenac.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FE1EAA51FDEBFA44" box="[433,579,1863,1887]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Toston.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD1FAA51FCC2FA44" box="[688,874,1863,1887]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Las Vegas. Roswell.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FBC1AA51FB5CFA44" box="[1134,1268,1863,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Catron Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FB51AA50FA9AFA45" box="[1278,1330,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Luna.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFCB935FF6FAA71FF50FA65" box="[192,248,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Luna.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FED0AA70FDA5FA64" box="[383,525,1894,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chaves Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Bitter Lakes
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD6FAA71FD70FA65" box="[704,728,1895,1918]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">N</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FD73AA71FD54FA65" box="[732,764,1895,1918]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">W</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FCAFAA71FCBEFA65" box="[768,790,1895,1918]" country="United States of America" name="R" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">R</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFCB935FC8DAA71FC31FA64" box="[802,921,1895,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFCB935FC05AA70FBCCFA64" box="[938,1124,1894,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Esmeralda Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Fish Lake Valley dunes.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFDB934FF6FA9AAFEF1F9CF" box="[192,345,1212,1236]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">NEW YORK</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Willard.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFDB934FE7FA9AAFDE2F9CF" box="[464,586,1212,1236]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFDB934FDF7A9AAFD4DF9CF" box="[600,741,1212,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Harney Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFDB934FD5FA9AAFC9BF9C8" box="[752,819,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Frenchglen, Steens Mt. road.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFDB934FB16A9AAFB46F9C8" box="[1209,1262,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Frenchglen, Page Spring Camp.
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFDB934FE00A9CDFE5AF9E8" box="[431,498,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9779328" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="62.0">62 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Burns, Page Spring.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFDB934FCB5A9CAFCC3F9EF" box="[794,875,1244,1268]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Benjamin. Callao. Provo. Richfield. Salt Lake, Salt Lake Airport.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFDB934FE0DA9EAFD99F80F" box="[418,561,1276,1300]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFDB934FD92A9EDFD72F80F" box="[573,730,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Bakersfield.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFDB934FCD2A9EAFBA9F80F" box="[893,1025,1276,1300]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Fredericksburg.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFDB934FB77A9EDFAECF80F" box="[1240,1348,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bath Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5B3D9B67FFFDB934FAE1A9EDFA09F808" box="[1358,1441,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="9.6">9.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N Clifton Forge.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFDB934FE24A80AFDFFF82F" box="[395,599,1308,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Jefferson National Forest, Pandapas Pond.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E01F860FFFDB934FBDBA80AFA92F82F" box="[1140,1338,1308,1332]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="751B4E0EFFFDB934FAE8A80AFF43F84F" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Benton Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Hanford Site, West Lake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |