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<document id="CC109BE2FE53670D37B558C269D59E3E" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="276867" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb2f033-2b79-4d87-803f-91694067c3f3" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973351969" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="B96139E9868A46B427F848727CE40E3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.C.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Opuntia ficus-indica Mill." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="E213C9FA410C8D52CE14FE18C476F6F3" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="370" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699548976333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="68B4DD7CFD37C6B2847E74EC1C615EEF">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD127A727232209994A92CE15FC8789">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FF6A28E0AAF6CA9F9178094D59220B8">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9930D817C3E68B213A147D21EAADB4A1">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B96139E9868A46B427F848727CE40E3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4378198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164003642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4378198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B96139E9868A46B427F848727CE40E3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B96139E9868A46B427F848727CE40E3E" lastPageNumber="372" pageNumber="372">
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<paragraph id="3EE6B09183DF09DCF671AF5990E9493C" pageNumber="372">
<treatmentCitation id="136D5D790AF2C674C711D6306DF09C59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4357716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4357716" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2B965C3BE368CA8D0A6C854A4E96270" pageNumber="468" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="D29BD050612ED901006B492CB85C6CA4" author="Linnaeus" pagination="468" title="Cactus opuntia" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="760E5FBBCA2C798DFB0A1A5672D44158" ID-CoL="69B3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
<emphasis id="43FB98ABDAA6C4F3267726E4E839C826" bold="true" pageNumber="372">Cactus opuntia</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="C219603B9476237826A94F98E641C670">
<emphasis id="D0600421BB061494C99D0CE87999C033" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 468. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE481DDF8D01AA1B2F350A8BE692A2D" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D74B2985A993B16E659BDA94CC18530C" pageNumber="372">&quot;Habitat in America, Peru, Virginia, nunc in Hispania, Lusitania.&quot; RCN: 3584.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B112ED46B2B29B7D16A135F0159447" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5241D31DD5EA434E8DA458070BB38DAE" pageNumber="372">
<typeStatus id="EC607F8A0522C2AE38D32187EA9A7996">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Heath in
<emphasis id="25B8F069EBFB9B4EEB42F86FBDF1D5F2" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Calyx</emphasis>
2: 74. 1992): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis id="CB70267E536F15FB460F8034833FC464" italics="true" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="3147D97AF689FE92BF14FA55CA1B4B19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
vulgo herbariorum
</emphasis>
&quot; in Bauhin &amp; Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 1(1): 154. 1650.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5D7E2529FD79D1C5349842315A40B92" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E8D955BFBE3A6F9CA08A0D481E759DC" pageNumber="372">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="F95AD7D80B8ACFB8371B6DE2A1C49089" ID-CoL="6T3LT" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficus-indica">
<emphasis id="9A945E830F341244D36F66A498A21A10" italics="true" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="874F0EACEED823BDAE1419649C55BBB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Opuntia ficus-indica</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Mill.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="116669A7F4DB15148E763F567FC73748" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B33BDCFA9B2CAA0ACAD7F5D4FEB9F95" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="716CFCFE285B1A37E85D068ED345E2A3" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="9BD730D0C6359835F737BA590DB2C65A" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Note:</emphasis>
Authors including Hunt (in Milne-Redhead &amp; Polhill,
<emphasis id="4318C7043FB298A7B7B5DF04C07A6327" italics="true" pageNumber="372">
Fl. Trop. E. Africa,
<taxonomicName id="09EB677B2C7C843C88AED6961B8E92D4" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 3. 1968), Obermeyer (in Ross,
<emphasis id="50A6C96B5019619ACA4E8BB6BDDCA687" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Fl. Southern Africa</emphasis>
22: 153. 1976) and Leuenberger (in
<emphasis id="FB12C7529F4239D2A26946DA2B185BDC" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Willdenowia</emphasis>
16: 498. 1987) interpreted the name via the cited Bauhin &amp; Cherler illustration but without explicitly treating it as the type. Benson (
<emphasis id="A0F12E0A6E0FD72B304C7C1A2674242D" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Cacti U.S. Canada</emphasis>
: 923. 1982) wrongly designated 201.7 (S), material unannotated by Linnaeus and not original material for the name, as
<typeStatus id="FFC853D6593C43A382F54513CC1B8F9C">lectotype</typeStatus>
before Heath (in
<emphasis id="3B23F04DC6A3DA7F05D39E4BA45DCE54" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Calyx</emphasis>
2: 74. 1992) formally made the Bauhin &amp; Cherler figure the type. Leuenberger (in
<emphasis id="535DCB86D39B281E7FFEEB0DD8F57649" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Taxon</emphasis>
42: 419, f. 2. 1993), however, rejected
<normalizedToken id="ED6BC8E80700E604CCAFF257C2C3971C" originalValue="Heaths">Heath's</normalizedToken>
choice in favour of a Burser collection (UPS) on the grounds that the figure conflicts with the diagnosis but, as a cited illustration, it cannot be dismissed in this way as it forms part of the protologue. Crook &amp; Mottram (in
<emphasis id="5835915767C9F552EFB110F00DC92F8E" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Bradleya</emphasis>
22: 73-74. 2004) provide a further review, reproducing images of the Burser material (f. 106d) and the cited Bauhin &amp; Cherler type (f. 106c), while following
<normalizedToken id="02FE6D1D1316F6C2FAAB68CCB4AE362B" originalValue="Leuenbergers">Leuenberger's</normalizedToken>
type choice.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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