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<document id="01238F80ABD17D498BF10ADD5E337EA9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af42baee-5202-4e98-9db3-2bd998877703" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225331" ID-ZooBank="6D72B3EA-9730-47BC-B49E-0B8EF2E5616B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460906703689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siewert, Ricardo Russo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik, Casagrande, Mirna Martins &amp; Lamas, Gerardo" docDate="2014" docId="B33501560A6EFFA87F933BE09FB9209C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anteros ethani Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="4F0C792E0A66FFA37F043D639D552338" masterDocTitle="New species and taxonomic notes on Antero s Hübner, [1819] and Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698360815134" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D56A1E29DBCC5E9BD22C3E3656C54884" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2AC75C32D9F6D1A145D677892AEFC452">
<mods:title id="0EA723E76AE4D1E9BFB9359B5C2C101E">New species and taxonomic notes on Antero s Hübner, [1819] and Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C461F5966E53A0F252DF07A650F4E52F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D9035C13D5001ACC7D442798B02D012">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF21A71E94B6F34F3B5E2818B9374089">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="590EA7D72366ED46EC62CE636B488D50">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DBFD75B77B25542D5DC651A508A4E1CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6542C13A72101E2BF25AE817AF31EE11">
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<mods:namePart id="8F2FA0EE125FE398BA5C077281F2FD1B">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B6703925C04966F30F915757AA39A44D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAFBB3F9E7DD30F8311FEEA6648595F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="B39239E6793AB3690E3F4D578FAB111A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C00574A2880FDC74B481AFFD5A7B06">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B0CF71F19FF1F3BDE73175598B87D75E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BF7F19A5187D6AB0B98AD0F80045669">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3710163F666A9D3AA828207F02B2E6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="757304E24B9794E54A9DB4D491D326EF">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D54410F2D48B73C16BB8D97C0DEB76F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87EF101C4222661446A784D6D06BD9C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="434857EAC4A3E866C046538D5C840797">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5935BA9094129C5DEF3FDB475F401231">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E895CB121CC1C372D6E56D415F17FC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79D31B1E3555F3B92EF56676211B5FEE">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BF618CAADBC1F2202698D7B87CA0225">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A167216AC0123ECB2E9B2EE8827C65C3">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8062E96152B8049A5BF0AAD2A001F768">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8817C8A0AD109490F75FF6E4A3C4415A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F51771CD04AD95E97148B34AF207CE10">
<mods:date id="DA860B39C9A1048891FB64C29C8C07BE">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17156E4DD14464AC502943A180EF80A3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7237C9595AAE6FED59C1E6870223D38D">3860</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CFEE114CBF6EC2EA72071591EA2018A9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4BCC3E4D2D7342F2D017C1FBBD7D78DD">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="39E07D65A0824003FB5B4D0F7BDB2AF4">401</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7C63873824DFDC20C9ED29CA7BEA4DEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B33501560A6EFFA87F933BE09FB9209C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B33501560A6EFFA87F933BE09FB9209C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33501560A6EFFA87F933BE09FB9209C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6EFFAB7F933BE09C2F2587" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6EFFAB7F933BE09F8A25A3" blockId="8.[151,735,1666,1727]" box="[151,735,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<heading id="606B072C0A6EFFAB7F933BE09F8A25A3" bold="true" box="[151,735,1666,1691]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" reason="2">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933BE09F8A25A3" bold="true" box="[151,735,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7F933BE09F2C25A3" authority="Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke" box="[151,633,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933BE09C1425A3" bold="true" box="[151,321,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Anteros ethani</emphasis>
Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6EFFAB7D813BE19F8A25A3" box="[645,735,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6EFFAB7F933BC59C2F2587" blockId="8.[151,735,1666,1727]" box="[151,378,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6EFFAB7F9B3BC59C752587" box="[159,288,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,908,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1437,902,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Habitus of species of Anteros Hübner, [1819]. 1 – 4. A. aliceae, sp. nov.; 1 – 2. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral; 5 – 8. A. zikani, sp. nov.; 5 – 6. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. 9 – 12. A. theleia Stichel, 1910, stat. nov.; 9 – 10. Male from Puente Unión, Cuzco, Peru, dorsal and ventral; 11 – 12. Female from Quebrada Siete Jeringas, Junín, Peru, dorsal and ventral. 13 – 16. A. ethani, sp. nov.; 13 – 14. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 15 – 16. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6EFFAB7E2F3BC49C272587" box="[299,370,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,697,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,697,1456]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 33. Genitalia of Anteros ethani, sp. nov. 32. Male, lateral view. 33. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">32–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6EFFAB7F933B8C9FD72459" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6EFFAB7F933B8C9FC1243C" blockId="8.[151,1409,1774,1889]" box="[151,660,1774,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7F933B8C9C98243C" authority="Zikan, 1928" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,461,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933B8C9C19243C" box="[151,332,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Anteros bicunctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6EFFAB7E563B8D9C98243C" author="Zikan" box="[338,461,1774,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1928) Die Macro-Lepidoptera des Itatiaya (Sudabhang bei Campo-Bello). Entomologische Rundschau, 45 (5), 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1928">Zikán, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7ED73B8D9F18243C" bold="true" box="[467,589,1774,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
[
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7EDF3B8C9F10243C" bold="true" box="[475,581,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">nom. nud.</emphasis>
]
</emphasis>
, p. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6EFFAB7F933A6D9E15247A" blockId="8.[151,1409,1774,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7F933A6D9C1B241B" box="[151,334,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933A6D9C1B241B" box="[151,334,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Anteros bipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7E503A6E9CD5241B" bold="true" box="[340,384,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
[
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7E583A6E9C2D241B" bold="true" box="[348,376,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sic</emphasis>
]
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6EFFAB7E8A3A6E9F43241B" author="Stichel" box="[398,534,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1930) Riodinidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 40, 113 - 544." type="journal article" year="1930">Stichel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
, p. 540;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6EFFAB7D683A6E9E2D241B" author="Callaghan" box="[620,888,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Callaghan, C. J. &amp; Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan &amp; Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 116, syn:
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7B043A6D982B241B" authority="Stichel, 1911" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1911" box="[1024,1406,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="renaldus" subSpecies="notius">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7B043A6D99A5241B" box="[1024,1264,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Anteros renaldus notius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6EFFAB7BF23A6E982B241B" author="Stichel" box="[1270,1406,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1911). Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines-Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 (B), 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1911">Stichel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7F933A4F9CDB247A" box="[151,398,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Antheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933A4F9DA7247A" box="[151,242,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Antheros</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7FFC3A4F9C71247A" bold="true" box="[248,292,1836,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
[
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7E043A4F9C49247A" bold="true" box="[256,284,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sic</emphasis>
]
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7E2F3A4F9CDB247A" box="[299,398,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">bipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7E903A4F9C95247A" bold="true" box="[404,448,1836,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
[
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7E983A4F9CED247A" bold="true" box="[412,440,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sic</emphasis>
]
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6EFFAB7ECA3A4F9F3B247A" author="Rebillard" box="[462,622,1836,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
, p.188, pl. 2, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6EFFAB7F933A289FD72459" blockId="8.[151,1409,1774,1889]" box="[151,642,1867,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7F933A289DB02458" box="[151,229,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933A289DB02458" box="[151,229,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Anteros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6EFFAB7E113A2F9F6B2459" author="Zikan" box="[277,574,1867,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Zikan, J. F. &amp; Zikan, W. (1968) Inseto-fauna do Itatiaia e da Mantiqueira. III. Lepidoptera. Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira (Agronomia), 3, 45 - 109." type="journal article" year="1968">J. F. Zikán &amp; W. Zikán, 1968</bibRefCitation>
, p. 53.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6EFFAA7F933AEE9C1723EC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6EFFAA7F933AEE9C1723EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1933,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7F933AEE9C44249E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be confused in its area of occurrence with
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7CB73AED9846249E" authority="Drury, 1782" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1782" box="[947,1299,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acheus" subSpecies="ampyx">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7CB73AED9925249D" box="[947,1136,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. acheus ampyx</emphasis>
(Drury, 1782)
</taxonomicName>
, but may be distinguished by the presence of an additional white spot in M2–M3 on the upper side of the forewing and the presence of white spots on the upper side of the hindwing. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6EFFAB7B253ABA99D324C9" box="[1057,1158,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7B253ABA99D324C9" box="[1057,1158,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. ethani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6EFFAB7B903ABB99BB24C9" box="[1172,1262,2008,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6EFFAB7B903ABB99BB24C9" bold="true" box="[1172,1262,2008,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also distinct, with the dorsal projection of the valva thicker and straighter than in
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6FFFAA7CA33DFB99FB2388" authority="Stoll, 1781" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1781" box="[935,1198,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acheus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7CA33DFB99432388" box="[935,1046,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. acheus</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7BC43DFB99892388" box="[1216,1244,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6FFFAA7BE03DF49D8123EC" author="Rodriguez" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Rodriguez, G., Constantino, L. M. &amp; Salazar, J. A. (2010) Estudio sobre las especies colombianas de Anteros Hubner [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historial Natural (Manizales), 14 (1), 221 - 251." type="journal article" year="2010">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7A663DFA98C92388" box="[1378,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 39B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6FFFA97FC33DBC9ED421BD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33DBC9CFC22B0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33DBC9C0C23C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7E643DBC9CC923C0" box="[352,412,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Head</emphasis>
: clypeus creamy white; frons pale yellow with long scales; vertex dark brown; eyes hairy; antenna about two thirds the length of the forewing; scapus white; remaining antennal segments dark brown, ventrally with two patches of white scales at the base of each segment; club entirely dark brown; labial palpus short and pale yellow, third segment much thinner, about the same size as the first and about six times smaller than the second. Female as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33CF7983622E8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33CF79C4D2295" box="[199,280,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Thorax</emphasis>
: dorsally dark brown; pleura dark brown; ventrally mostly pale yellow; forelegs pale yellow; meso and metathoracic legs basally yellow, tarsi dark brown; all legs densely covered with long scales. Female as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33CBE9DA12158" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33CBE9CB622CD" box="[199,483,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Forewing, size and shape</emphasis>
: male
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6FFFAA7D2B3CBF9FE822CC" box="[559,701,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="21.25" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.5">20.5–22 mm</quantity>
(HT
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6FFFAA7DFD3CBF9E3422CC" box="[761,865,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
), average length =
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6FFFAA7B313CBF99D122CC" box="[1077,1156,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
(n=2); female
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6FFFAA7A2E3CBF98C922CC" box="[1322,1436,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23mm</quantity>
(AT
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6FFFAA7FCD3F639C492120" box="[201,284,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
), average length =
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6FFFAA7EF63F639F14212F" box="[498,577,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
(n=7); triangular; costal margin slightly convex, apex slightly pointed; outer margin slightly convex; tornus rounded; inner margin straight. Female wing shape as male, but outer margin rounder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33F0E9FEF21F7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33F0E9CE421BD" box="[199,433,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Forewing upper side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6FFFAA7EC53F0F9F1021BD" box="[449,581,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,908,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1437,902,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Habitus of species of Anteros Hübner, [1819]. 1 – 4. A. aliceae, sp. nov.; 1 – 2. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral; 5 – 8. A. zikani, sp. nov.; 5 – 6. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. 9 – 12. A. theleia Stichel, 1910, stat. nov.; 9 – 10. Male from Puente Unión, Cuzco, Peru, dorsal and ventral; 11 – 12. Female from Quebrada Siete Jeringas, Junín, Peru, dorsal and ventral. 13 – 16. A. ethani, sp. nov.; 13 – 14. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 15 – 16. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
): mostly dark brown, with three distinct creamy white spots: triangular and smaller than the others in M2–M3; rounded and larger than the others at the base of CuA1–CuA2; and squared in CuA2–2A. Female as male, but with larger spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33FBD9E0D263D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33FBD9CE421CE" box="[199,433,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Forewing under side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6FFFAA7EC53FBE9F1321CE" box="[449,582,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,908,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1437,902,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Habitus of species of Anteros Hübner, [1819]. 1 – 4. A. aliceae, sp. nov.; 1 – 2. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral; 5 – 8. A. zikani, sp. nov.; 5 – 6. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. 9 – 12. A. theleia Stichel, 1910, stat. nov.; 9 – 10. Male from Puente Unión, Cuzco, Peru, dorsal and ventral; 11 – 12. Female from Quebrada Siete Jeringas, Junín, Peru, dorsal and ventral. 13 – 16. A. ethani, sp. nov.; 13 – 14. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 15 – 16. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
): ground color pale yellow; small maroon spot at the base of the discal cell and a dark brown spot in CuA–2A; discal band irregular but continuous from the costal to the inner margin, dark brown from the costal margin to Sc and beyond CuA, and with a silvery-blue spot surrounded by a maroon blotch above Sc, Sc–R and at the middle of the discal cell; postdiscal band somewhat “c” shaped, dark brown from the costal margin to R2, with four rounded silvery-blue spots surrounded by marron blotches: two small spots in R1–R2 and R2–R3+4, one in M1–M2, and one in M2–M3; creamy white spot of the forewing visible at the base of CuA1–CuA2 and in CuA2–2A; submarginal band with three spots: a bar-shaped spot in M1–M2, silvery-blue scales surrounded by a maroon blotch; a rounded silvery-blue spot surrounded by a maroon blotch that reaches part of M2–M3 and CuA1–CuA2; and a small maroon spot above CuA2, partially covered by a large dark brown spot with some silveryblue scales in CuA2–2A; marginal band continuous, formed by maroon blotches with silvery-blue spots, from R3–R4 to the middle of CuA2–2A; marginal band and silvery-blue spots larger near the apex; below the middle of CuA2–2A, an irregular dark brown spot covers the marginal band and is usually connected to the postdiscal dark brown spot in that same cell; area between the marginal band and the outer margin orange, creamy white near the tornus; inner margin below 2A dark brown; fringe mostly dark brown, with some yellow or creamy white scales between the veins that reach the outer margin. Female as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC3386C98CD2675" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC3386C9CD22610" box="[199,391,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6FFFAA7FC3386C9DAA2610" box="[199,255,1295,1320]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing shape
</emphasis>
: somewhat quadrate, costal margin curved, apex rounded, outer margin slightly curved and scalloped, tornus slightly produced, inner margin almost straight. Female as male, but outer margin more rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33834999F253E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC338349C972648" box="[199,450,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6FFFAA7FC338349DAA2648" box="[199,255,1367,1392]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing upper side
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6FFFAA7ED038349F092648" box="[468,604,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,908,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1437,902,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Habitus of species of Anteros Hübner, [1819]. 1 – 4. A. aliceae, sp. nov.; 1 – 2. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral; 5 – 8. A. zikani, sp. nov.; 5 – 6. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. 9 – 12. A. theleia Stichel, 1910, stat. nov.; 9 – 10. Male from Puente Unión, Cuzco, Peru, dorsal and ventral; 11 – 12. Female from Quebrada Siete Jeringas, Junín, Peru, dorsal and ventral. 13 – 16. A. ethani, sp. nov.; 13 – 14. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 15 – 16. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
): mostly dark brown, white along the costal margin; with two bands of creamy white spots; the first, postdiscal with up to four spots, in M1–M2, M2–M3, M3–CuA1, and CuA1–CuA2; the second, submarginal, with up to three spots, in M2–M3, M3–CuA1, and CuA1–CuA2; eventually some of the posterior most spots are lacking in these bands; fringe mostly pale yellow, longer and dark brown at the end of CuA1, CuA2, and 2A; fringe longer at the tornus. Female as male, but creamy white spots larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33B7799A12444" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33B779C952515" box="[199,448,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6FFFAA7FC33B779DAA2515" box="[199,255,1556,1581]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing under side
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6FFFAA7ED53B779F0C2515" box="[465,601,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,908,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1437,902,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Habitus of species of Anteros Hübner, [1819]. 1 – 4. A. aliceae, sp. nov.; 1 – 2. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral; 5 – 8. A. zikani, sp. nov.; 5 – 6. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. 9 – 12. A. theleia Stichel, 1910, stat. nov.; 9 – 10. Male from Puente Unión, Cuzco, Peru, dorsal and ventral; 11 – 12. Female from Quebrada Siete Jeringas, Junín, Peru, dorsal and ventral. 13 – 16. A. ethani, sp. nov.; 13 – 14. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral. 15 – 16. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
): ground color pale yellow; basal and discal bands formed by connected maroon blotches, forming a circle; discal cell spot and spot in CuA–2A with silvery-blue scales; postdiscal band formed by a small rounded maroon spot above Sc+Rs and two silvery-blue spots in M1–M2 and M2–M3 surrounded by maroon blotches; submarginal band with spots in Sc+Rs to M3 proximally displaced; spot in Sc+Rs–M1 maroon, bar-shaped and connected to the postdiscal band; the latter two cells with silvery-blue spots surrounded by maroon blotches; the remaining submarginal spots form a somewhat regular band of silvery-blue spots surrounded by maroon blotches from M3 to the inner margin, without silvery-blue scales; marginal band runs along the outer margin, from M1 to tornus, formed by a distal line of silvery-blue scales surrounded by maroon blotches, interrupted by the veins; dark brown and maroon scales at and near the tornus; fringe mostly dark brown, with some yellow or creamy white scales between the veins that reach the outer margin. Female as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFAA7FC33AE4986B2498" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[199,1342,1927,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33AE49C642498" box="[199,305,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Abdomen</emphasis>
: mostly dark brown, with a pair of pale yellow continuous stripes ventrally. Female as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6FFFA97FC33AC89EC42295" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6FFFAA7FC33AC89C2524FC" box="[199,368,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6FFFAA7E803AC89CB724FC" box="[388,482,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,697,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,697,1456]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 33. Genitalia of Anteros ethani, sp. nov. 32. Male, lateral view. 33. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225336/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 32</figureCitation>
): tegumen narrower than uncus in lateral view and separated from it by a wide membranous area; ventral projection of the tegumen anteriorly projected and curved; uncus quadrate and with a small distal median projection; gnathos “z” shaped, dorsal projection very short and connected to the posterior edge of the tegumen, ventral projection long, obliquely and ventrally projected; saccus small and strap-like; valva about the same size of the tegumen and uncus combined, divided medially; basal part of the valva irregularly rounded; distal part of the valva with two posterior projections, dorsal projection three times longer and thicker than the ventral one; valvae connected dorsally by a slender sclerotized plate (transtilla sensu
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6CFFA97B863C44986C2278" author="Niculescu" box="[1154,1337,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Niculescu, E. V. (1972) La terminologia delle armature genitali nei lepidoptteri. Definizioni e sinonimie. Bollettino dell`Associazione Romana di Entomologia, 27 (3 / 4), 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1972">Niculescu 1972</bibRefCitation>
); fultura inferior (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6CFFA97E443C2F9CA4225C" author="Niculescu" box="[320,497,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Niculescu, E. V. (1972) La terminologia delle armature genitali nei lepidoptteri. Definizioni e sinonimie. Bollettino dell`Associazione Romana di Entomologia, 27 (3 / 4), 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1972">Niculescu 1972</bibRefCitation>
; same as fibula of
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6CFFA97DC53C2F9E1A225C" author="Stichel" box="[705,847,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1911). Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines-Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 (B), 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1911">Stichel 1911</bibRefCitation>
, juxta of
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6CFFA97CB33C2F9960225C" author="Klots" box="[951,1077,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Klots, A. B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S. L. (Ed.), Taxonomist's Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munskgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1970">Klots 1970</bibRefCitation>
, and pedicel of
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6CFFA97BE13C2F9D8522B0" author="Hall" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Hall, J. P. W. &amp; Willmott, K. R. (1996) Systematics of the riodinid tribe Symmachiini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Lambillionea, 96 (4), 637 - 660." type="journal article" year="1996">Hall &amp; Willmott 1996</bibRefCitation>
) dorsally attached to the first third of the aedeagus and ventrally connected to the basal part of the valvae; aedeagus curved, long and thin, tapering posteriorly; cornuti absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6CFFA97FC33CD49ED421BD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6CFFA97E963CD49CB422E8" box="[402,481,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,697,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,697,1456]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 33. Genitalia of Anteros ethani, sp. nov. 32. Male, lateral view. 33. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig 33</figureCitation>
): Papillae anales narrow and long, ventral half with several spatulated scales, dorsal half with spine-like setae and surrounded by two narrow and irregular sclerotized plates; sterigma slightly sclerotized, large and quadrate, posteriorly enlarged, with long spine-like setae evenly distributed at the edge; ostium bursae in a somewhat rounded membranous area in the anterior part of the sterigma; ductus bursae long and thin, about three times the length of the corpus bursae; corpus bursae rounded; signa spindle shaped and slightly invaginated, one on each side of the anterior part of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6FE3E0C80A6CFFA97F9338A6982426E3" box="[151,1393,1477,1499]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[151,1435,697,1455]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6CFFA97F9338A6982426E3" blockId="10.[151,1393,1477,1499]" box="[151,1393,1477,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97F9338A69C0126E3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1477,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURES 32–33.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97EDC38A59F2726E3" box="[472,626,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6CFFA97EDC38A59F3B26E3" box="[472,622,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">Anteros ethani</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6CFFA97D7C38A69F9C26E3" box="[632,713,1477,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97D7C38A69F9C26E3" bold="true" box="[632,713,1477,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
32. Male, lateral view. 33. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6CFFA97FC33B6B9E142551" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6CFFA97FC33B6B9E142551" blockId="10.[151,1436,1544,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97FC33B6B9C352519" bold="true" box="[199,352,1544,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
Based on collections and literature data, this new species is distributed in areas above
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6CFFA97A393B6B98282518" box="[1341,1405,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
of elevation in the states of Minas Gerais (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6CFFA97D653B4F9E45257D" author="Rebillard" box="[609,784,1580,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A6CFFA97B883B4F99B4257C" box="[1164,1249,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[150,1416,195,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,195,1278]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of species of Anteros Hübner [1819] and Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), in the Atlantic forest of the Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar mountain ranges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6CFFA97FC33B17994E2589" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6CFFA97FC33B17994E2589" blockId="10.[151,1436,1544,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97FC33B179C1B25B5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1652,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the future lepidopterist Ethan Imamura Dolibaina, the first son of DRD, and born about the same time this species was recognized as undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A6CFFA87FC33BDF9FB9209C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6CFFA97FC33BDF9FCE245C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1544,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97FC33BDF9C2125ED" bold="true" box="[199,372,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6CFFA97FC33BDF9C5725ED" box="[199,258,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6CFFA97E7F3BDF9CB625ED" box="[379,483,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: /
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6CFFA97C5F3BDF995425EC" box="[859,1025,1724,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ [
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6CFFA97B123BDF990A25ED" box="[1046,1119,1724,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis,] Independência
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97E473B839CE325C0" box="[323,438,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1937-02-28">28-2-1937</date>
/ Ex Col. Gagarin/ DZ 30.191/
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6CFFA97C253B839EDC25C1" box="[801,905,1760,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6CFFA97C963B82983C25C1" authority="Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke" box="[914,1385,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97C963B82996225C1" box="[914,1079,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Anteros ethani</emphasis>
Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/ Gen. Prep. F. Dias 2014/ (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97D143A679F0A2424" box="[528,607,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">DZUP</collectionCode>
). Allotype female with the following labels: / ALLOTYPUS/
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97A283A6798C92424" box="[1324,1436,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1992-01-21">21-I-1992</date>
Campos do Jordão, S[ão] P[aulo,
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6CFFA97D163A4B9F0C2479" box="[530,601,1832,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6CFFA97D633A4B9FE32478" box="[615,694,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
Mielke &amp; Casagrande [leg.]/ OM 28.376/Allotype
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6CFFA97BFC3A4A9CEC245D" authority="Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97BFC3A4A98C92479" box="[1272,1436,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Anteros ethani</emphasis>
Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/ (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97D443A2F9FDA245C" box="[576,655,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6CFFA87FC33A129EB823C0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1544,2037]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6CFFA97FC33A129C6C24B1" box="[199,313,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: BRAZIL—
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97EC03A129F3224B0" box="[452,615,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6CFFA97D733A139E7E24B0" box="[631,811,1904,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97D733A139F9B24B1" bold="true" box="[631,718,1904,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Itatiaia</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6CFFA97DD83A139E7E24B0" box="[732,811,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97C333A139EFD24B1" box="[823,936,1904,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1925-01-11">11-I-1925</date>
, J. F. Zikán
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97B353A13990624B1" box="[1073,1107,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97B6C3A1399E624B1" box="[1128,1203,1904,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97BC73A1399AD24B0" box="[1219,1272,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">IOC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97A083A13982A24B1" box="[1292,1407,1904,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1925-01-15">15-I-1925</date>
, J. F. Zikán
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97FFA3AF79C752495" box="[254,288,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97E333AF79CD62495" box="[311,387,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97E903AF79C9C2494" box="[404,457,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">IOC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97EDB3AF79F042495" box="[479,593,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1925-01-31">31-I-1925</date>
, J. F. Zikán
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97DE43AF79E572495" box="[736,770,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97C1C3AF79E2E2495" box="[792,891,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97C883AF79E942494" box="[908,961,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">IOC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97CD23AF799322495" box="[982,1127,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1925-12-28">28-XII-1925</date>
, J. F. Zikán
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97BF13AF798422495" box="[1269,1303,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97A2A3AF798C92495" box="[1326,1436,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97F9B3ADB9D8124E8" box="[159,212,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">IOC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97FEF3ADB9C2E24E9" box="[235,379,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1935-12-23">23-XII-1935</date>
, J. F. Zikán
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97D163ADB9F6124E9" box="[530,564,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97D483ADB9FC924E9" box="[588,668,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97DAA3ADB9FB624E8" box="[686,739,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">IOC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97DFF3ADB9E3824E9" box="[763,877,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1936-01-20">20-I-1936</date>
, Gagarin
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97CE53ADB995624E9" box="[993,1027,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97B183ADB993F24E9" box="[1052,1130,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(DZ 30.182*),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97A213ADB98C224E9" box="[1317,1431,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1936-01-27">27-I-1936</date>
, Gagarin
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97FFF3ABF9C4824CD" box="[251,285,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97E323ABF9CFD24CD" box="[310,424,2012,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, DZ 30.190 (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6CFFA97D413ABF9FC124CC" box="[581,660,2012,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">DZUP</collectionCode>
), OM 7.453* (OM),
<date id="4F2296800A6CFFA97C8E3ABF9EA924CD" box="[906,1020,2012,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1936-01-28">28-I-1936</date>
, Gagarin
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6CFFA97B6B3ABF99C424CD" box="[1135,1169,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6CFFA97BAE3ABF984424CD" box="[1194,1297,2012,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 30.189 (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87F9B3DFB9DBB2388" box="[159,238,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6DFFA87E053DFB9C112388" box="[257,324,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
,
<date id="4F2296800A6DFFA87E543DF49C972388" box="[336,450,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1936-01-31">31-I-1936</date>
, Gagarin
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87D343DF49F072388" box="[560,594,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6DFFA87D6C3DFB9F982388" box="[616,717,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 30.193 (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87C673DFB9EE72388" box="[867,946,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87CC23DF4996A2388" bold="true" box="[966,1087,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Petrópolis</emphasis>
(Independência),
<quantity id="FC641DA50A6DFFA87A083DFB981A2388" box="[1292,1359,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
,
<date id="4F2296800A6DFFA87A5F3DFB9D8723EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1937-02-28">28-II- 1937</date>
, Gagarin
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87E463DDF9C3123ED" box="[322,356,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6DFFA87E7F3DDF9CB423ED" box="[379,481,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 30.187 (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87D7F3DDF9F9F23EC" box="[635,714,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4F2296800A6DFFA87DDB3DDE9E0323EC" box="[735,854,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1938-03-07">7-III-1938</date>
, Gagarin
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87CC33DDF9EBC23ED" box="[967,1001,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6DFFA87B043DDF993323ED" box="[1024,1126,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 30.181* (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87A0A3DDF980B23EC" box="[1294,1374,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87A763DDE9D8F23C0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">São Paulo</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87FEC3DBC9C1923C0" bold="true" box="[232,332,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bananal</emphasis>
(Serra da Bocaína),
<date id="4F2296800A6DFFA87D373D839FC223C0" box="[563,663,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1927-01-08">8-I-1927</date>
, Travassos
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87C1D3DBC9E6E23C0" box="[793,827,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6DFFA87C543D839ECE23C0" box="[848,923,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87CAF3D839EB423C0" box="[939,993,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">IOC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6DFFA87FC33C679E1322E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87FC33C679C8D2225" bold="true" box="[199,472,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87EE23C679FC52225" box="[486,656,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87EE23C679FC52225" box="[486,656,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros ethani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6DFFA87DA13C679E532225" box="[677,774,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87DA13C679E532225" bold="true" box="[677,774,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is probably closely related to
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87B863C6799A32225" box="[1154,1270,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acheus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87B863C6799A32225" box="[1154,1270,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. acheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87A0F3C679C1E2278" authority="Hewitson, 1867" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87A0F3C6798C92225" box="[1291,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. bracteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87F933C449C1E2278" author="Hewitson" box="[151,331,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1867) Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. Vol. 4. John Van Voorst, London, 260 pp. [4 (63), pp. 7 - 8, 15 - 16, 77 - 78, pls. (5, 9, 42)]" type="book chapter" year="1867">Hewitson, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87E823C4B9FF22278" authority="Hewitson, 1875" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1875" box="[390,679,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupris">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87E823C4B9CBE2278" box="[390,491,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. kupris</emphasis>
Hewitson, 1875
</taxonomicName>
. All these species are much larger than others in
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87BC93C4B98762207" box="[1229,1315,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87BC93C4B98762207" box="[1229,1315,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and share similar male genitalia (
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87EA43C2F9CE9225C" box="[416,444,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87EC03C2F9F94225C" author="Rodriguez" box="[452,705,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Rodriguez, G., Constantino, L. M. &amp; Salazar, J. A. (2010) Estudio sobre las especies colombianas de Anteros Hubner [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historial Natural (Manizales), 14 (1), 221 - 251." type="journal article" year="2010">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87D463C2E9F29225D" box="[578,636,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 39B, E–F, H), wing shape and under side pattern. Only
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87A803C2F9C6022B0" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acheus" subSpecies="ampyx">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87A803C2F9C6022B0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. acheus ampyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is potentially sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87D803C139FBF22B0" box="[644,746,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87D803C139FBF22B0" box="[644,746,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. ethani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87DFC3C0C9E0722B0" bold="true" box="[760,850,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6DFFA87DFC3C0C9E0722B0" box="[760,850,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(the
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6DFFA87C883C139EE922B0" box="[908,956,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87B3A3C1399A922B0" box="[1086,1276,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acheus" subSpecies="ampyx">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87B3A3C1399A922B0" box="[1086,1276,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. acheus ampyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6DFFA87FF23CF79C6A2295" box="[246,319,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). The remaining taxa are either Amazonian or Transandean. The description of
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87BB83CF798742295" box="[1212,1313,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87BB83CF798742295" box="[1212,1313,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. ethani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6DFFA87A2C3CF798D72295" box="[1320,1410,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87A2C3CF798D72295" bold="true" box="[1320,1410,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is based on
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A6DFFA87E053CD49CCC22E8" box="[257,409,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
(including the
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A6DFFA87D473CD49FF022E8" box="[579,677,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and allotype).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A6DFFA87FC33CBE9FB9209C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87FC33CBE9CE822CC" author="Zikan" box="[199,445,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1928) Die Macro-Lepidoptera des Itatiaya (Sudabhang bei Campo-Bello). Entomologische Rundschau, 45 (5), 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1928">J. F. Zikán (1928: 19)</bibRefCitation>
listed, but never described, a species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87CF83CBF990722CB" box="[1020,1106,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87CF83CBF990722CB" box="[1020,1106,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “[
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87B8B3CBF99B022CB" box="[1167,1253,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87B8B3CBF99B022CB" box="[1167,1253,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87BF33CBF983622CD" box="[1271,1379,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87BF33CBF983622CD" box="[1271,1379,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">bicunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87A703CBE98C622CC" box="[1396,1427,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sic</emphasis>
] Zik[án]. n. sp.”
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87E4D3C9C9F742120" author="Stichel" box="[329,545,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1930) Riodinidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 40, 113 - 544." type="journal article" year="1930">Stichel (1930: 540)</bibRefCitation>
correctly recognized it as a
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87C593F629EAE2120" box="[861,1019,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, but substituted the obvious misprint “
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87FA73F479C5B2105" box="[163,270,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87FA73F479C5B2105" box="[163,270,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">bicunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” to “
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87E563F479F4A2105" box="[338,543,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87E563F479F4A2105" box="[338,543,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros bipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. The spelling “
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87DE63F479E1A2105" box="[738,847,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87DE63F479E1A2105" box="[738,847,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">bipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is here recognized as a mere correction made by Stichel and not as a new name. The same spelling was repeated by
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87C963F2499DC2158" author="Rebillard" box="[914,1161,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard (1958: 188)</bibRefCitation>
, who probably followed Stichel’s catalogue. Nevertheless, the species that J. F. Zikán referred to in his 1928 paper was correctly illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87FC53FEC9F622190" author="Rebillard" box="[193,567,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard (1958: pl. 2, fig. 18)</bibRefCitation>
. The reference and illustration provided by Rebillard do not satisfy the requirements to make the name available, according to Article 13.1 of the
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87B1C3FD79C6021C8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87E473FBB9CD321C8" box="[323,390,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">ICZN</collectionCode>
1999). Examination of the specimens collected by J. F. Zikán deposited at the
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A6DFFA87A053FBB986421C8" box="[1281,1329,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">IOC</collectionCode>
confirms that the species cited by
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87EBF3F9E9FD9202C" author="Zikan" box="[443,652,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1928) Die Macro-Lepidoptera des Itatiaya (Sudabhang bei Campo-Bello). Entomologische Rundschau, 45 (5), 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1928">J. F. Zikán (1928)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87DBC3F9F9ED1202D" box="[696,900,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87DBC3F9F9ED1202D" box="[696,900,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros bicunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87C923F9F9947202D" bold="true" box="[918,1042,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">nom. nud.</emphasis>
is the same species illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87F933E7C9C032000" author="Rebillard" box="[151,342,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, which is here properly described as
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87C0E3E439E272000" box="[778,882,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87C0E3E439E272000" box="[778,882,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. ethani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DBD1290A6DFFA87C873E7C9E8A2000" box="[899,991,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87C873E7C9E8A2000" bold="true" box="[899,991,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
This species certainly is the unnamed
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87F933E279DB82063" box="[151,237,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87F933E279DB82063" box="[151,237,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Anteros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87E313E279CD02065" box="[309,389,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia</taxonomicName>
, Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A6DFFA87D4D3E279FD82065" box="[585,653,836,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(“
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87DA83E269E852065" box="[684,976,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mais uma sp. não determ</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87CDD3E27994C2065" box="[985,1049,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">inada</emphasis>
].
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87B363E2799FC2064" box="[1074,1193,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
do
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87B533E2699FC2064" box="[1111,1193,837,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”) mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87A693E269CB120B8" author="Zikan" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Zikan, J. F. &amp; Zikan, W. (1968) Inseto-fauna do Itatiaia e da Mantiqueira. III. Lepidoptera. Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira (Agronomia), 3, 45 - 109." type="journal article" year="1968">J. F. Zikán &amp; W. Zikán (1968: 53)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87EEB3E049E0C20B8" author="Callaghan" box="[495,857,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Callaghan, C. J. &amp; Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan &amp; Lamas (2004: 116)</bibRefCitation>
wrongly cited the unavailable name “
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87A003E04982420B8" box="[1284,1393,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctus">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87A003E04982420B8" box="[1284,1393,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">bipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A6DFFA87E843EEF9FBD209C" authority="Stichel, 1911" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1911" box="[384,744,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="renaldus" subSpecies="notius">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A6DFFA87E843EEF9F1E209C" box="[384,587,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. renaldus notius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A6DFFA87D573EEF9FBD209C" author="Stichel" box="[595,744,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1911). Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines-Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 (B), 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1911">Stichel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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