327 lines
36 KiB
XML
327 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C639E735293C9B987AF031CED5127617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720768" ID-ZooBank="B3B64CEC-3D19-4533-9162-E900F38F04A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709108740057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Hua-Zhao" docDate="2024" docId="91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aporia procris subsp. huangsiyaoi Li 2024, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="6D097604FFA4FFE2FFC1255DFFEBFFBD" masterDocTitle="A new subspecies of Aporia procris Leech, 1890 hidden in Sichuan, China (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1709128515325" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C49CD03213B2DC3695B5B8F260F7EB1B">A new subspecies of Aporia procris Leech, 1890 hidden in Sichuan, China (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56EE3D40C2F4D4562635509B6A1C88D1">Li, Hua-Zhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="795C4260102577D49657541B673CA2E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DA48CFCDFE226400A6BF43CCBEAF23B">
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<mods:date id="E6E4420F8343B87C7A68F52F5AFBC622">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B0CF7F90DC5B7169822C01F3DCF010E">2024-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4CEEF98DBA112D4C4A97E1D765066E1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="07146A0B85E67A61B0ABBEBC254808C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47870C84A9CCBE1ED9696C7EF09A28A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BCE8CA53BA4A8C318B96D22C456DECD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA0FFE6FF562137FC3EFB14" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF562137FBDDFB39" blockId="4.[151,1078,1130,1229]" box="[151,1078,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="426E0806FFA0FFE6FF562137FBDDFB39" bold="true" box="[151,1078,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FF562137FBDDFB39" bold="true" box="[151,1078,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA0FFE6FF562137FE09FB38" authority="Li, 2024" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,482,1130,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procris" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="huangsiyaoi">
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<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FF562137FE09FB38" bold="true" box="[151,482,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Aporia procris huangsiyaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DEDE03FFA0FFE6FE282137FDB9FB39" box="[489,594,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Chinese name: DZỪẰNJOiŵ川亚ª)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF5621D3FC3EFB14" blockId="4.[151,1078,1130,1229]" box="[151,981,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<uri id="6D08B368FFA0FFE6FF5621D3FC3EFB14" box="[151,981,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="6D3F85BFFFA0FFE6FE6621D3FC3EFB14" box="[423,981,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">CA306490-F00D-4BC5-8FDE-C4B7E017BF4A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA0FFE6FF5621EFFD1BFB71" box="[151,752,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF5621EFFD1BFB71" blockId="4.[151,1078,1130,1229]" box="[151,752,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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(
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<figureCitation id="81A2A3EFFFA0FFE6FF5E21EFFEE2FB71" box="[159,265,1202,1229]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,247,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,487,511]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1379,596,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1384,185,458]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,571,1004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-173@2.[201,1386,591,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@3.[201,1386,181,463]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@3.[189,1398,571,1004]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Aporia procris from Sichuan, China.A: ssp. huangsiyaoi nov. from the upper Dadu River; BK1, ♂, Barkam, Aba; JC1–3, ♂♂, Jinchuan, Aba. B: ssp. procris from adjacent areas; SGN1, ♂, Mt. Siguniang, Aba; YL1–3, ♂♂, Mt. Yala, Ganzi." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Diagnoses of Aporia procris huangsiyaoi ssp. nov. and two related subspecies." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Aporia procris huangsiyaoi ssp. nov. in nature, puddling with other congeners." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720772" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720774" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720776" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10720772/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10720774/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10720776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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for adults, 4 for genitalia, 6 for phylogeny)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA0FFE6FF5621AAFED4FA90" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF5621AAFED4FA90" blockId="4.[151,1437,1271,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="39899844FFA0FFE6FF5621AAFED4FA90" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitation id="9838997BFFA0FFE6FF5621AAFDD7FAB2" author="Huang, H." box="[151,572,1271,1295]" page="342" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" year="2021">
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<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA0FFE6FF5621AAFDD7FAB2" authority="Huang, 2021: 342" authorityName="Huang" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,572,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procris" subSpecies="yaozhui">
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<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FF5621AAFE6AFAB2" box="[151,385,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Aporia procris yaozhui</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA0FFE6FE4621AAFDD7FAB2" author="Huang, H." box="[391,572,1271,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" pagination="338 - 406" refId="ref4182" refString="Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae). Atalanta, 52 (3), 338 - 406." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang, 2021: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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for
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<specimenCount id="0F9F74E3FFA0FFE6FDA721AAFD4EFAB3" box="[614,677,1271,1294]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
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from N. Jinchuan, PTs of
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<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FC6F21AAFC16FAB2" box="[942,1021,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">yaozhui</emphasis>
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+ 369, fig. 65 for
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<specimenCount id="0F9F74E3FFA0FFE6FB7421AAFB23FAB3" box="[1205,1224,1271,1294]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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+ 367, figs. ap14 for
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<specimenCount id="0F9F74E3FFA0FFE6FF06204BFF31FA90" box="[199,218,1302,1325]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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genitalia.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA0FFE6FF562001FC71FA03" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF562001FC71FA03" blockId="4.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<materialsCitation id="A9F1B537FFA0FFE6FF562001FE1EFA27" collectingDate="2023-05-27" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="H. Z. Li" country="China" county="Aba" elevation="2400" location="Bayigou" municipality="Jinchuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FF562001FEE6FACB" bold="true" box="[151,269,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<typeStatus id="C62201C8FFA0FFE6FF562001FEE3FACB" box="[151,264,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="0F9F74E3FFA0FFE6FED42001FEC7FACB" box="[277,300,1372,1398]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FEF82006FE70FAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84:1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FEF82006FE70FAC8" box="[313,411,1371,1397]" country="China" county="Aba" municipality="Jinchuan" name="Bayigou" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Sichuan">Bayigou</location>
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,
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<location id="1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FE672006FDDBFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84:1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FE672006FDDBFAC8" box="[422,560,1371,1397]" country="China" county="Aba" municipality="Jinchuan" name="Zhenglitang" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zhenglitang</location>
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,
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<location id="1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FDFD2001FD7DFACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84:1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FDFD2001FD7DFACB" box="[572,662,1372,1398]" country="China" county="Aba" municipality="Jinchuan" name="Dusong" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Sichuan">Dusong</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F9422510FFA0FFE6FD632006FCE3FAC8" box="[674,776,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Jinchuan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DB5D7188FFA0FFE6FC912006FC46FAC8" box="[848,941,1371,1397]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="618EFFFAFFA0FFE6FC782006FC14FAC8" box="[953,1023,1371,1397]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
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, ca.
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,
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<collectingDate id="7D636042FFA0FFE6FB572001FAE0FACB" box="[1174,1291,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2023-05-27">27.V.2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="B46CDABCFFA0FFE6FAD62001FA80FAC8" box="[1303,1387,1371,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">H.Z. Li</collectorName>
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leg. (will be deposited to
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<collectionCode id="7F8827AFFFA0FFE6FE5220DDFE07FA27" box="[403,492,1408,1434]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A9F1B537FFA0FFE6FDC220DDFB1CFA27" box="[515,1271,1407,1434]" collectingDate="2023-05-27" collectionCode="CHZL" collectorName="H. Z. Li" country="China" county="Aba" elevation="2400" location="Bayigou" municipality="Jinchuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FDC220DDFD6FFA27" bold="true" box="[515,644,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
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<typeStatus id="C62201C8FFA0FFE6FDC220DDFD94FA27" box="[515,639,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="0F9F74E3FFA0FFE6FD4E2022FD3FFA27" box="[655,724,1407,1434]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
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, collection data same as the holotype (
|
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<collectionCode id="7F8827AFFFA0FFE6FB5E20DDFB05FA27" box="[1183,1262,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">CHZL</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="A9F1B537FFA0FFE6FAC720DDFC7DFA03" collectingDate="2023-07-08" collectionCode="CHZL" collectorName="H. X. Zhang" country="China" county="Aba" location="Suomo" municipality="Barkam" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="0F9F74E3FFA0FFE6FAC720DDFADDFA27" box="[1286,1334,1408,1434]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FA8720DDFA73FA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84:1C46E9B1FFA0FFE6FA8720DDFA73FA27" box="[1350,1432,1408,1434]" country="China" county="Aba" municipality="Barkam" name="Suomo" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Sichuan">Suomo</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F9422510FFA0FFE6FF5620FEFF18FA00" box="[151,243,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Barkam</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="F047C7E6FFA0FFE6FF3D20FEFEC6FA00" box="[252,301,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Aba</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DB5D7188FFA0FFE6FEF820FEFE7DFA00" box="[313,406,1443,1469]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="618EFFFAFFA0FFE6FE6020FEFE0CFA00" box="[417,487,1443,1469]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="6D2799AAFFA0FFE6FE3320F9FD84FA03" box="[498,623,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2023-07-08">
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<collectingDate id="7D636042FFA0FFE6FE3320F9FD84FA03" box="[498,623,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2023-07-08">8.VII.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="B46CDABCFFA0FFE6FDBA20F9FCEBFA00" box="[635,768,1443,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">H.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8827AFFFA0FFE6FCFE20F9FC65FA03" box="[831,910,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">CHZL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA0FFE6FF06209AFA85F8BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF06209AFA85F8BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FF06209AFE74FA5F" bold="true" box="[199,415,1479,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A2A3EFFFA0FFE6FE76209AFE11FA5F" box="[439,506,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,247,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,596,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[201,1386,591,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Aporia procris from Sichuan, China.A: ssp. huangsiyaoi nov. from the upper Dadu River; BK1, ♂, Barkam, Aba; JC1–3, ♂♂, Jinchuan, Aba. B: ssp. procris from adjacent areas; SGN1, ♂, Mt. Siguniang, Aba; YL1–3, ♂♂, Mt. Yala, Ganzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) Antenna black with white tip. Upperside ground color white, sometimes tinged with pale yellow. Venation upperside black, tending to broaden at end in forewing but poorly developed in basal areas of hindwing. Forewing upperside discocellular bar wide with a series of postdiscal black streaks present in spaces 2–7 but out of line at vein 4. Forewing underside generally similar to upperside but with all black markings less prominent and apex yellower. Hindwing upperside with fuzzy sagittate streaks in postdiscal areas, while streaks and black veins conspicuous on underside with ground color yellower.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FC6B2326FBF4F928" bold="true" box="[938,1055,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A2A3EFFFA0FFE6FBEC2326FB9BF92B" box="[1069,1136,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[196,1388,1114,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[189,1398,1113,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Aporia procris huangsiyaoi ssp. nov. la = lateral view, ds = dorsal view, po = posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) Vinculum slender. Saccus about half length of vinculum, short and robust. Tegumen and uncus broad at base with terminal part somewhat gradually narrowed into a point. Valva more or less triangular with a fovea in the middle basal region. Juxta and transtilla lamellar, posteriorly V-shaped and Y-shaped respectively. Phallus curved with a protruded trochanter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA0FFE7FF062256FBA8FF68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF062256FDBEF8F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FF062256FEA9F898" bold="true" box="[199,322,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new subspecies can be distinguished from all six subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA0FFE6FB8D2251FB57F898" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1890" box="[1100,1212,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FB8D2251FB57F898" box="[1100,1212,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. procris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characteristics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A2A3EFFFA0FFE6FDC32272FDACF8F7" box="[514,583,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,487,511]" captionTargetBox="[207,1384,185,458]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[201,1386,181,463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnoses of Aporia procris huangsiyaoi ssp. nov. and two related subspecies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720774/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF062209FB8AF82C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
1. Sagittate markings on the hindwing underside are less developed, but not obscure as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA0FFE6FB0A2209FA7EF8D0" authorityName="Yoshino" authorityYear="1998" box="[1227,1429,1875,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nyanchuensis">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FB3F220EFA7EF8D0" box="[1278,1429,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">nyanchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the markings are more elongated and closer to the termen in other subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA0FFE6FF0622C1FDDDF867" blockId="4.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
2. Veins on the hindwing underside are less dusted, while the veins are heavily covered with black scales in other subspecies except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA0FFE6FE66229DFDC4F864" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[423,559,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procris" subSpecies="yaozhui">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA0FFE6FE1922E2FDC4F864" box="[472,559,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">yaozhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF0625CAFBA8FF68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
3. Background on the hindwing underside is unicolorous, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FB8325CAFB23FF0D" box="[1090,1224,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procris" subSpecies="procris">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FBB925CAFB23FF0D" box="[1144,1224,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">procris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FAC625CAFA7DFF0D" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1287,1430,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sinensis">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FAFC25CAFA7DFF0D" box="[1341,1430,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the coloration is more or less not uniformly distributed in other subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA1FFE7FF062583FADCFF44" box="[199,1335,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF062583FADCFF44" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1335,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF062583FED4FF45" bold="true" box="[199,319,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color on the hindwing underside varies from sulfur yellow to pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A2A3EFFFA1FFE7FB252582FACDFF44" box="[1252,1318,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,247,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,596,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[201,1386,591,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Aporia procris from Sichuan, China.A: ssp. huangsiyaoi nov. from the upper Dadu River; BK1, ♂, Barkam, Aba; JC1–3, ♂♂, Jinchuan, Aba. B: ssp. procris from adjacent areas; SGN1, ♂, Mt. Siguniang, Aba; YL1–3, ♂♂, Mt. Yala, Ganzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA1FFE7FF06245FFB63FEA0" box="[199,1160,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF06245FFB63FEA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1160,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF06245FFE8AFEA1" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently only known from Jinchuan and Barkam (W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5D7188FFA1FFE7FC0D245EFBC2FEA0" box="[972,1065,259,285]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618EFFFAFFA1FFE7FBF5245EFB97FEA0" box="[1076,1148,259,285]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA1FFE7FF06247AFD89FE34" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF06247AFF24FED8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF06247AFEA5FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecific name is dedicated to Mr. Si-Yao Huang, who frequently offers the author taxonomic help.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF062432FD89FE34" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,610,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF062432FEA2FE34" bold="true" box="[199,329,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine in May–July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA1FFE7FF0624CEFE14FD80" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF0624CEFE14FD80" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF0624CEFEC7FE10" bold="true" box="[199,300,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Jinchuan, this butterfly can be encountered in puddling posture around sandy moist spots on the banks of forest streams at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE61128FFFA1FFE7FE2524EAFDDEFE6C" box="[484,565,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
|
||
, mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FD0724EAFBE6FE6C" authority="(Oberthur, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[710,1037,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goutellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FD0724EAFCACFE6C" box="[710,839,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. goutellei</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür, 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FBD824EAFAA5FE6C" authority="Koiwaya, 1989" authorityName="Koiwaya" authorityYear="1989" box="[1049,1358,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FBD824EAFB72FE6C" box="[1049,1177,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. bernardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA1FFE7FB6124EAFAA5FE6C" author="Koiwaya, S." box="[1184,1358,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="199 - 221" refId="ref4381" refString="Koiwaya, S. (1989) Descriptions of a New genus, Nine New species and a Subspecies of Lepidoptera from China. Studies of Chinese Butterflies, 1, 199 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Koiwaya, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FA9824EAFE9FFE48" authority="Leech, 1891" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FA9824EAFF09FE49" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Pieris venata</emphasis>
|
||
Leech, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FEBE2486FD75FE48" authority="Oberthur, 1876" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[383,670,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FEBE2486FE00FE48" box="[383,491,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FD162486FBF7FE48" authority="(Draeseke, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Draeseke" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[727,1052,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stotzneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FD162486FCB9FE49" box="[727,850,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">P. stotzneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Draeseke, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is noteworthy that this butterfly disappears at higher elevations (alt.>
|
||
<quantity id="DE61128FFFA1FFE7FD8024A2FD79FDA4" box="[577,658,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900m</quantity>
|
||
) where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FD2F24A2FBD6FDA4" authority="Oberthur, 1884" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1884" box="[750,1085,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FD2F24A2FC63FDA4" box="[750,904,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">P. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found, sympatric with other pierid species mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5183ECE1FFA1FFE7FF06271AFF33FC84" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1926BF6AFFA1FFE7FF06271AFF33FC84" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF06271AFED0FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Both the photos provided by Ding (2017) and its locality from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5D7188FFA1FFE7FC30271AFBA0FDDC" box="[1009,1099,583,609]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
verify that the gene sequences of an “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FF262736FEB3FD39" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1890" box="[231,344,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FF262736FEB3FD39" box="[231,344,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. procris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” enumerated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA1FFE7FDD72736FCF8FD38" author="Ding, C. P. & Zhang, Y. L." box="[534,787,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref3877" refString="Ding, C. P. & Zhang, Y. L. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in China based on seven gene fragments. Entomological Science, 20 (1), 15 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12214" type="journal article" year="2017">Ding & Zhang (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which bears a significant genetic distance from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FA452736FF0CFD15" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FA452736FF0CFD15" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. procris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, av. 7.18%, is definitely a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FD3A27D2FBBEFD14" authority="(Verity, [1911])" baseAuthorityName="Verity" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[763,1109,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsinglingica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FD3A27D2FC74FD14" box="[763,927,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. tsinglingica</emphasis>
|
||
(Verity, [1911])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A2A3EFFFA1FFE7FBA427D2FB41FD14" box="[1125,1194,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,855,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-281@5.[151,1436,849,1523]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree of the genus Aporia inferred from ML analysis of Cytb with bootstrap support values (SH-aLRT support/ultrafast bootstrap support). A misidentification is marked with an asterisk (see text remarks for more information)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This issue probably comes from the first version of a well-known monograph edited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA1FFE7FC6027EEFBD8FD70" author="Chou, I." box="[929,1075,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3584" refString="Chou, I. (Ed.) (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1 & 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1994">Chou (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where a pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FB3627EEFA77FD70" baseAuthorityName="Verity" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1271,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsinglingica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FB3627EEFA77FD70" box="[1271,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. tsinglingica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE99C4E9FFA1FFE7FE41278AFE04FD4D" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1890" box="[384,495,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Aporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BED6378FFA1FFE7FE41278AFE04FD4D" box="[384,495,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. procris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although Chou noted his misidentification and corrected it in his later works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA1FFE7FA9F278AFF39FCA8" author="Chou, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3621" refString="Chou, I. (1998) Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 349 pp., 90 pls. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1998">Chou 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA1FFE7FF2127A6FEF7FCA8" author="Chou, I." box="[224,284,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3658" refString="Chou, I. (Ed.) (2000) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1 & 2. Revised Edition. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some authors, such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D08C29BFFA1FFE7FDF627A6FCC4FCA8" author="Shang, S. Q. & Tian, F. B." box="[567,815,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref4586" refString="Shang, S. Q. & Tian, F. B. (2017) Description of external genitalia of 13 species of butterfly subfamily Pierinae from Gansu Province. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 53 (1), 89 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.16783 / j. cnki. nwnuz. 2017.01.016" type="journal article" year="2017">Shang & Tian (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, still followed the misleading opinion in Chou’s early work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |