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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297104" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="908f4357-4e0b-40f8-8fb2-9e04c0b37137" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905233444" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Primates.111-184.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B0294F6FEAA127D846D57464E1129452" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="B0294F6FEAA127D846D57464E1129452" masterDocTitle="Order Primates" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1716785509035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="F4E03C431F3FE2B787EC8DEA789FB5EA">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4467526B36B07835934D92F35A0E852E">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D86EB24E7315B728943AE51E9886937E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11338733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231542353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11338733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED" lastPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100534">
<subSubSection id="1256ADECF346AF8344DDF29F4B71D92C" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C35AD7DBFC5F2490BEEE7E1032C8970" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="20D3E0C90DFEDC0B27EE962E0B4C3F01" ID-CoL="3WWND" authority="Raffles 1821" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="7F5242B4420392FF10D217D54C1A2708" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
Raffles 1821
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="315BFB205710265E4A04B41F8C226B97" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1425BBC23630AD4EED8B47488E6D2790" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitation id="8DCF90AE87B667DCAA4054F7312841A1" author="Raffles" authority="Raffles 1821" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" page="246" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis" title="Macaca fascicularis" volume="13" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="B3E95E8BFADCF0C6799D60DFD13F4D21" ID-CoL="3WWND" authority="Raffles 1821" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="D1BFC04E5FAD094C5F54722207C65F8E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A5D40F7BD4FA8C1BF921A36AA6A0C4FD" author="Raffles, T. S." refId="ref295881" refString="Raffles, T. S. 1821. Descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection, made on account of the honorable East Indian Company, in the island of Sumatra and its vicinity, under the direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough, with additional notices illurstrative of the natural history. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 13: 239 - 274." year="1821">Raffles 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="3EAE4462BCA8B1B7236A0802A464F8DD" author="Raffles" journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="161" pagination="246" title="Macaca fascicularis" volume="13" year="1821">Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 246</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7904BB92A4A454EB3609E6D42151A74B" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F517006A7680D626E7D540BDFA721F4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="362D805EC6D1ECFCE7D0D237C106F412" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAC76D23A5F3FF57E771239DB9C88142" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867331572" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<collectingCountry id="A9D9403DAFD504A1ABC8A85FD1F50163" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="27912A5E39B1D2CCC1395937BDD2DC4D" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Bengkulen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A4530FEAE2A9801C03D9D372430DE76" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="863C1AB9C7A99671AD6D45996A458F2D" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="56DBD328958CCF0ADD0E6294D26ACFBB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="CB9054617F63B5986600E797F8EC96CE" language="eng" pageNumber="161">Crab-eating Macaque</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="234B1AF734C1BB12B1A8AE1BC708E182" pageNumber="161" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="C59F851FC1518D88F5C880A486342E9F" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="0E5726DABA6B8E7DB72BC81D04A046D4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5CD5AE89376134F2211AA89E3C9114" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6CAC930DF0A74A435A46FED8428F7EA2" authority="Raffles 1821" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="20A1BB38AA0A61BD14D20F8D876E71EF" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="175F7E685899293F35BFB973ADB7B675" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fascicularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F8A899A11A0781B2A21C9500C2F784EE" author="Raffles, T. S." refId="ref295881" refString="Raffles, T. S. 1821. Descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection, made on account of the honorable East Indian Company, in the island of Sumatra and its vicinity, under the direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough, with additional notices illurstrative of the natural history. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 13: 239 - 274." year="1821">Raffles 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BCCEB8507FCAEF13ABF8F0EBDC32D81" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="91BC5EB7FB15E0042E103E67CCBB4B3A" authority="Kloss 1919" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="atriceps">
<emphasis id="2F1DFBA19DDFC970B6A582410BAF6EAA" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5BB0ACF150023E9A89CC46F75969749E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">atriceps</emphasis>
Kloss 1919
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8D92DEFEEF3035700D2A1D5F1ACA8BA" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8F76E8C36ACEB9B39BD1DB51004C9BA3" authority="E. Geoffroy 1831" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="aureus">
<emphasis id="AD3234BAC61BBC830CE5D3FE4D710220" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="13D58E2B7E7456AE60B1EFDBBA56D550" italics="true" pageNumber="161">aureus</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy 1831
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94ECEE2F636E776DCE94271F71C28CF0" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="71BFD2B052BE48951F1DD996A2909DB4" authority="Kloss 1926" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="condorensis">
<emphasis id="2BD55ED279301391B671FE1F1FF0EA3D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="37FEBBCC39C36EEC501E0429644AC4A7" italics="true" pageNumber="161">condorensis</emphasis>
Kloss 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7ED6F699933BA732FB5437513F4B541" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6A42D90C9F2D468AE0E1B39F7AA17B72" authority="Miller 1903" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="fuscus">
<emphasis id="72643350F3954C2D6813B7E9142F5364" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C1D23FF682E84B922302D3C9CF7D75F3" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fuscus</emphasis>
Miller 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B53BC5087E3589BEA88B208B5D5060C" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B86EE188F95735AFEF103062549B85A6" authority="Sody 1949" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="karimondjawae">
<emphasis id="1138C0DC29A8F217D635E34F46F45B49" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3F3AC49E72250E2587812A9524D8A7D3" italics="true" pageNumber="161">karimondjawae</emphasis>
Sody 1949
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="153C99CDF955E6C4BA39F8038F225A50" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E0CFC9809C4E40BFC7FFFD458BDE1BD8" authority="Lyon 1916" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="lasiae">
<emphasis id="A5365C8C32932D795F9126C357D008CB" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="363EBFFB5C2890E89DE399585333FD52" italics="true" pageNumber="161">lasiae</emphasis>
Lyon 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="347916AD70FB933209FE04CFED402601" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8192C35B3A5B49CE526916C9CBBF3CC6" authority="I. Geoffroy 1843" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="philippensis">
<emphasis id="4C61700ACC2CF620F8E633FB091E38CC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D9CB1DE8302B0758E8880BDFED99EBFA" italics="true" pageNumber="161">philippensis</emphasis>
I. Geoffroy 1843
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDA538456C479B493148BF60D7BF4D66" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3A3BB471143869F6C75CA24A9C1633B3" authority="Kellogg 1944" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="tua">
<emphasis id="CB6DA4C377D56BB8D9A63BBA0904000D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8F91E6578F1463A61CDA2C01528BBEF5" italics="true" pageNumber="161">tua</emphasis>
Kellogg 1944
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A93244207C07264AB0F8007F1DDDB172" pageNumber="161">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0CF8D0686DC1020CC7631A57BD6B4828" authority="Miller 1902" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="umbrosus">
<emphasis id="E452EC0DB062D30469A80EA163770208" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C6C960B31B9F0133553C11A89C3F2F23" italics="true" pageNumber="161">umbrosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="98A831672C622CF6CE64D02FB7466ED2" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241779" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1902. The mammals of the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24: 751 - 795." year="1902">Miller 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D27E26AAB6CB0507F18B7A134D07F11D" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F048B83963D76D5948CFD6257AFCFCF" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="5DDAE451B8F9B815EFDF6AF21D3E3CCB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Distribution:</emphasis>
S Indochina and
<collectingCountry id="777E42BB161C14EFCB0437F9F2B78196" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
to Borneo and Timor (
<collectingCountry id="60731A5FB53E3EAB63F405923996D3C4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
); Philippine Isls; Nicobar Isls (
<collectingCountry id="45B41797E8A4CD0F0C95A30B5C5A0183" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0133452837514042401BFDDD9E51036" pageNumber="161" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="47E776D50448D6A302530B6D105CDFBE" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="BB3130FADB2C87D61248297EC10E3EF7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BF8F663365591DAA344936850C86C3FA">CITES</collectionCode>
Appendix II;
<collectionCode id="21F3D7DC49E60C39C44DFC33A4C75BCB">IUCN</collectionCode>
Data Deficient as
<emphasis id="3C361B3784F5B58C8208F75C77EFC9CD" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. atriceps</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E63C05D6C1585D420759EED211EA92C9" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. condorensis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2BD796C9C1B61249D9A4028E792E3066" italics="true" pageNumber="161">
M. f.
<taxonomicName id="9CEDC05D2A23218EC7A1EF44DE488365" baseAuthorityName="Rylands and Brandon-Jones" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">fusca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5CE22286D23073895A642E127DE12DAD" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. karimondjawae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AA91ACD038C460CCB55B6AC65EF913CF" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. lasiae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D81C119F183FA4B3BE46A2E78D349B7E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. tua</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="46DC718B3F3575E49608CA74B083D63A" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. umbrosa</emphasis>
, Lower Risk (nt) as
<emphasis id="54EC405BED58471F2D787D4DFE5748CE" italics="true" pageNumber="161">
M. f.
<taxonomicName id="F9FC6A28A12C58B6C30A49847A6407A6" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">fascicularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="159FBFBEC3CFDB39904161197D9C01B0" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. aurea</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="435D43314778772FFE8E10BCEB6AAF16" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. f. philippensis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB655A5962E59DD40728665919C99CC" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B6C6BC69327C55FB4A34D07E86DF3342" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="F7325E60135888703D025D087DF6964D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CE9F65E537D82C4424C49210489468B" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="7055499E77CDAA230BAD4E358035F389" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. fascicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Includes
<emphasis id="C66B6CD458B469D48F6E1A36AD706377" italics="true" pageNumber="161">irus</emphasis>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="A988B0B0FA60F49AD0FA54EAC7EEF85D" author="Medway, L." refId="ref235457" refString="Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172." year="1977">Medway (1977:70-71)</bibRefCitation>
. Includes
<emphasis id="DCD81D3EB4E18FADA4D92FA061E9019B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">cynomolgos</emphasis>
; see Osman Hill (1974:476-477). Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="0ABE0B6585178BBFE517E8C7EFBFEDF2" author="Fooden, J." refId="ref106654" refString="Fooden, J. 1995. Systematic review of Southeast Asian longtail macaques, Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 81: i-vi, 1 - 206." year="1995">Fooden (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>