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<document id="56BEE21CA5B6BD62300B4CAF73708727" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5058392" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625190316312" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Micheli, Julio A. &amp; Micheli, Charyn J." docDate="2006" docId="DF14627223100459216FEE37FB00FC59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01161p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1161 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Solenoptera michelii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="232D1A0A2311045A2067EB63FFCAFF89" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak, 1979) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Solenopterini) as a valid species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698983129999" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="616D0ED4A058F1650E7E2BE92ADE1821">Reinstatement of Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak, 1979) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Solenopterini) as a valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5CB7F3EAAA63ECA63B1E0BF913E00C">Micheli, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA6E810A0AF057EE32C3D489F2F98FF2">1321 Baldorioty Street, Mariani, Ponce, PR 00717 - 1117 USA. E-mail: gymnos @ coqui. net Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA. E-mail: cmicheli @ wam. umd. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="67CB7441175B7DF2272F745DD7069437">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="1FA780EF2310045B216FEE37FD17FAE6" box="[264,733,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5702D3642310045B216FEE37FD17FAE6" blockId="1.[264,733,1364,1391]" box="[264,733,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="0C4A64082310045B216FEE37FD17FAE6" bold="true" box="[264,733,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B216FEE37FD17FAE6" bold="true" box="[264,733,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Reinstatement of
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B2183EE36FD17FAE6" ID-CoL="4Y6L5" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[484,733,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelii">
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B2183EE36FD17FAE6" bold="true" box="[484,733,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Solenoptera michelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FA780EF23100459216FEEC3FB00FC59" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="5702D3642310045B216FEEC3FBC0F983" blockId="1.[264,1323,1440,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B216FEEC3FE6FFA33" box="[264,421,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopterini">Solenopterini</taxonomicName>
present sexual dimorphism. In the Puerto Rican species of
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B2404EEC3FB3BFA30" box="[1123,1265,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B2404EEC3FB3BFA30" box="[1123,1265,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Solenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is most notable in the pronota of males, which present good characters for differentiating species. Pronota of females may be more difficult to differentiate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D3642310045B215FED7BFC3AF95B" blockId="1.[264,1323,1440,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Within the species of Puerto Rican
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B2283ED7BFCB8F9B8" box="[740,882,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B2283ED7BFCB8F9B8" box="[740,882,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Solenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have observed variation in size, color, punctation and density (or lack) of pubescence. However, there are some characters which remain constant and appear significant for differentiating
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B2458ED0BFB71F908" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1087,1211,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B2458ED0BFB71F908" box="[1087,1211,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">S. thomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B2573ED0BFEA4F920" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B2573ED0BFEA0F920" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelii">S. michelii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
These are the shape of the elytra, shape of pronotum and shape of metatibiae*. A list showing the differences between the two species follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D3642310045B216FEC6BFDB3F8AB" blockId="1.[264,1320,1800,1900]" box="[264,633,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72310045B216FEC6BFDB3F8AB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[264,633,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
<emphasis id="65C90F762310045B216FEC6BFE38F8A8" box="[264,498,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Solenoptera thomae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D3642310045B215FEC49FAE2F8CD" blockId="1.[264,1320,1800,1900]" box="[312,1320,1834,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
(A) Elytra depressed­convex (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE12310045B22F8EC49FD3CF8CD" box="[671,758,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
), with a moderate carina along margin of lateral
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D3642310045B216FEC31FD1CF8E5" blockId="1.[264,1320,1800,1900]" box="[264,726,1874,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
declivity (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE12310045B2119EC31FE18F8E5" box="[382,466,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) (males and females).
</paragraph>
<caption id="03C283EC23130458216FED83FD75F8E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" targetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5702D36423130458216FED83FD75F8E3" blockId="2.[264,1323,1760,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="65C90F7623130458216FED83FE4DF971" bold="true" box="[264,391,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. ae,
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72313045821A8ED83FCE1F97E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[463,811,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
<emphasis id="65C90F762313045821A8ED83FD62F97E" box="[463,680,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Solenoptera thomae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
: a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj,
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E72313045824CDEC65FE17F8CB" authority="(Chemsak)" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelii">
<emphasis id="65C90F762313045824CDEC65FE94F8CB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Solenoptera michelii</emphasis>
(Chemsak)
</taxonomicName>
: f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FEA7FFEFCFE0F" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
(B) Pronotum of males with apicolateral area deeply concave along an oblique line; disk with a deep wedge­shape depression frontally, gibbose on each side posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE123120459249CEA27FEE3FE0F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FEAF7FD58FE5F" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
(C) Pronotal disk of females with a deep wedge­shape depression frontally; gibbose on each side posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE1231204592248EADFFD4FFE5F" box="[559,645,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FEA87FC1CFE77" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,510]" box="[312,982,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
(D) Metatibiae sinuate and expanded apically* (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE1231204592314EA87FC02FE77" box="[883,968,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459216FE957FCF1FDC7" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[264,827,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="90BDA8E723120459216FE957FD4CFDC7" authority="(Chemsak)" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[264,646,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Solenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelii">
<emphasis id="65C90F7623120459216FE957FE31FDC4" box="[264,507,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Solenoptera michelii</emphasis>
(Chemsak)
</taxonomicName>
, restored status
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FE934FAE1FDF8" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[312,1323,599,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
(A) Elytra convex (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE1231204592244E934FDB0FDF8" box="[547,634,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
Fig.
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), without carina along margin of lateral declivity (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE12312045924ADE934FAD7FDF8" box="[1226,1309,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459216FE91CFE36FD10" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[264,508,639,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">(males and females).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FE9C4FAE1FD48" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[312,1323,679,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">(B) Pronotum of males with apicolateral area feebly, evenly concave; disk with a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459216FE9ACFBFEFD60" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[264,1076,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
shallow wedge­shape depression frontally, even posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE12312045923A8E9ACFBECFD60" box="[975,1062,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FE994FAE0FC98" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[312,1322,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">(C) Pronotal disk of females with a shallow wedge­shape depression frontally;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459216FE87CFC9BFCB0" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[264,849,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
posteriorly surface even, feebly elevated (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE1231204592295E87CFC89FCB0" box="[754,835,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459215FE824FB55FCE8" blockId="3.[264,1323,564,865]" box="[312,1183,839,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
(D) Metatibiae almost straight, feebly or not expanded apically* (
<figureCitation id="CF86CFE1231204592427E824FB5BFCE8" box="[1088,1169,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,317,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[295,1296,312,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. ae, Solenoptera thomae (Linnaeus): a, dorsal view of elytra; b, posterior view of elytra; c, metatibia; d, detail of male pronotum; e, detail of female pronotum; fj, Solenoptera michelii (Chemsak): f, dorsal view of elytra; g, posterior view of elytra; h, detail of male pronotum; i, detail of female pronotum; j, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5058398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5702D36423120459216FE8F5FB00FC59" blockId="3.[264,1322,918,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">* Note: Metatibiae of females and those of unusually small specimens (either sex), show poor development in curvature and apical expansion, and so are less reliable for differentiation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>