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<document id="59A7ED8157E3886962592A778AC54C54" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50fa9ff3-6a06-4ff4-ab42-856cb59dbe44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460281045523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Strixino, Susana Trivinho &amp; Oliveira, Heliana Rosely Neves" docDate="2010" docId="BF66170FFF805E7DFF5CAD49B220F955" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02614p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2614" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptochironomus reshchikovi Silva, Strixino &amp; Oliveira, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="435F6F77FF895E71FFCBAC3EB336FFC5" masterDocTitle="New species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698249514960" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9E8DEE86F086770A38B14D2469C688BD">New species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01D82F0481DAD06C7C2400A1B7521CC4">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E99FEB1B5699D183EC14894C3E9D4B81">Strixino, Susana Trivinho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCBD0AA56683CD78109FCFFB90006D1F">Oliveira, Heliana Rosely Neves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EA82352D57EA3E47D2533A1F0D88EA74">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF66170FFF805E7DFF5CAD49B220F955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF66170FFF805E7DFF5CAD49B220F955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF66170FFF805E7DFF5CAD49B220F955" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF805E78FF5CAD49B202FE71" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF5CAD49B160FE54" blockId="9.[151,598,375,436]" box="[151,598,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="6C381175FF805E78FF5CAD49B160FE54" bold="true" box="[151,598,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF5CAD49B160FE54" bold="true" box="[151,598,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FF5CAD49B13AFE54" ID-CoL="8BM3Z" box="[151,524,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF5CAD49B13AFE54" bold="true" box="[151,524,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Cryptochironomus reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF805E78FDDFAD49B160FE54" box="[532,598,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF5CADA4B202FE71" blockId="9.[151,598,375,436]" box="[151,308,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">(Figs. 2536)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF805E78FF5CADDBB3CBFD1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF5CADDBB3CBFD1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF5CADDBB26EFE3A" bold="true" box="[151,344,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF805E78FF5CADDBB3E0FE3A" box="[151,214,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF805E78FEAFADDBB2EFFE3A" box="[356,473,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with larval and pupal exuviae,
<collectingCountry id="4FD8E689FF805E78FC7AADDBB710FE3A" box="[945,1062,485,511]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo State, São Carlos, Monjolinho stream,
<date id="437180D9FF805E78FE4DAE34B2D4FDE1" box="[390,482,522,548]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04">iv/2008</date>
, H. R. N. Oliveira &amp; W. Chiba.
<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF805E78FC96AE34B0E2FDE1" box="[861,980,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 pharate male with larval exuviae, as
<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF805E78FF5CAE0EB3C8FD8F" box="[151,254,560,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for
<date id="437180D9FF805E78FE4DAE0EB126FD8F" box="[390,528,560,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" value="2009-07-29">29/vii/2009</date>
, F. L. Silva &amp; S. Trivinho-Strixino;
<specimenCount id="21C96D90FF805E78FC75AE0EB728FD8F" box="[958,1054,560,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FD8E689FF805E78FBE0AE0EB7ACFD8F" box="[1067,1178,560,586]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Mato Grosso do Sul, Três Lagoas, Jupiá reservoir,
<date id="437180D9FF805E78FE38AE6BB159FDAA" box="[499,623,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" value="2000-12-09">9/xii/2000</date>
, F. O. Roque;
<specimenCount id="21C96D90FF805E78FCD1AE6BB0B6FDAA" box="[794,896,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae,
<collectingCountry id="4FD8E689FF805E78FB3DAE6BB652FDAA" box="[1270,1380,597,623]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo State, São Carlos, Monjolinho stream,
<date id="437180D9FF805E78FD7EAE44B074FD51" box="[693,834,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" value="2009-07-29">29/vii/2009</date>
, F. L. Silva &amp; S. Trivinho-Strixino;
<specimenCount id="21C96D90FF805E78FB3DAE44B669FD51" box="[1270,1375,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae,
<collectingCountry id="4FD8E689FF805E78FE1CAE9EB17CFD7F" box="[471,586,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo State, São Carlos, Mayaca pond,
<date id="437180D9FF805E78FBBCAE9EB7CFFD7F" box="[1143,1273,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" value="2000-12-09">9/xii/2000</date>
, S. Trivinho- Strixino.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF805E78FF0EAED4B14BFC21" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EAED4B195FCEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EAED4B26AFCC1" bold="true" box="[197,348,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of Dr. Alexey Reshchikov of St. Petersburg, in recognition for his friendship, kindness and continuous support.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EAF0BB14BFC21" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EAF0BB2E9FC8A" bold="true" box="[197,479,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FE23AF0BB063FC8B" box="[488,853,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FE23AF0BB063FC8B" box="[488,853,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Cryptochironomus reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FBF0AF0BB62EFC8B" box="[1083,1304,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FBF0AF0BB62EFC8B" box="[1083,1304,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by combination of the following characters.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FD47AF64B02AFCB1" bold="true" box="[652,796,858,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Adult male</emphasis>
: hypopygium with superior volsella pad-like, with 1 long setae apically; inferior volsella elongate, completely covered by superior volsella with 1 long seta; gonostylus inflated.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FE47AF9BB2F8FC7A" bold="true" box="[396,462,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Pupa</emphasis>
: S I with anterolateral and anteromedian shagreen patches; anal lobe with 7080 taeniae.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF33AFF4B272FC21" bold="true" box="[248,324,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Larva</emphasis>
: antenna with 6 segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF805E7DFF0DAFD1B201FA4E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0DAFD1B2CBFBCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" box="[198,509,1007,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0DAFD1B293FBCC" bold="true" box="[198,421,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0DA82BB280FB91" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0DA82BB267FBEB" box="[198,337,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF805E78FE36A82BB168FBEA" box="[509,606,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF805E78FCC0A82BB04DFBEA" box="[779,891,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 2.43. Wing length/ length of profemur 1.95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EA85EB649FB01" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EA85EB266FBBC" box="[197,336,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head yellowish brown, flagellum and maxillary palp brown. Thorax yellowish brown with brown mesonotal stripes and posteromedian region darkened. Scutellum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent, veins pale brown, without spots. All leg segments and abdomen including hypopygium brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EA8EEB20FFAF1" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EA8EEB23BFB2C" box="[197,269,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes ratio 2.69. Flagellum 1.16 μm long; AR 2.31. Palpomere 15 lengths (in μm): 26; 37; 133; palpomere 45 missing. Frontal tubercles 17 μm long, 6 μm wide. Temporal setae irregularly biserial. Clypeus with 16 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EA97EB006FABA" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EA97EB217FA9C" box="[197,289,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotum with 5 setae. Acrostichals biserial, beginning near antepronotum; dorsocentrals 6, uniserial; prealars 4; supraalar 4. Scutal tubercle present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EA9B5B616FA09" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EA9B5B237FA61" box="[197,257,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF805E78FEC3A9B4B246FA61" box="[264,368,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
wide. Membrane without setae. Brachiolum with 2 setae; R with 20 setae; R1 with 18 setae; R4+5 with 17 setae. Squama fringed. R2+3 ending close to, but distinctly separate from R1. VR = 1.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF0EA9E5B0FDF9D8" blockId="9.[151,1437,485,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0EA9E5B230FA31" box="[197,262,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Legs.</emphasis>
Mid and hind leg with two pseudospurs on Ta14. Tarsal claws on all legs slender and hook-like, pulvilli well developed. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="7A4D93A2FF805E78FCA6AA3DB0F1F9D8" box="[877,967,1539,1565]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1613,1637]" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="63B0F691FF805E78FF5CAA73B7C9F9A0" box="[151,1279,1612,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF5CAA73B7C9F9A0" blockId="9.[151,1366,1612,1828]" box="[151,1279,1612,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF5CAA73B23EF9A0" bold="true" box="[151,264,1613,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FD15AA70B713F9A0" box="[734,1061,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FD15AA70B713F9A0" box="[734,1061,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Cryptochironomus reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF805E78FBE7AA73B751F9A0" box="[1068,1127,1613,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FBE7AA73B751F9A0" bold="true" box="[1068,1127,1613,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF805E78FF28AABEB64AF808" blockId="9.[151,1366,1612,1828]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1897,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 804 588 1020 490 392 314 176 1.73 1.76 1.37 p2 706 686 392 196 137 98 78 0.57 3.50 3.55 p3 804 843 588 294 255 157 98 0.70 2.78 2.80
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF0DAB57B26AF847" box="[198,348,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF805E78FEA6AB57B2CBF846" box="[365,509,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1404,150,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (31 32) and larva (33 36). 31. Hypopygium. 32. Superior and inferior volsellae. 33. Antenna. 34. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 35. Mandible. 36. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3132</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 12 strong setae. Anal point slender, tapering towards broader apex. Superior volsella pad-like, with 1 long setae apically. Inferior volsella elongate, completely covered by superior volsella with 1 long seta (
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF805E78FDE0AB8DB1B5F808" box="[555,643,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1404,150,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (31 32) and larva (33 36). 31. Hypopygium. 32. Superior and inferior volsellae. 33. Antenna. 34. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 35. Mandible. 36. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus inflated about 2.42 times as long as wide. HR 1.24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF835E7BFF5CABBCB77BF81A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1922,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFF5CABBCB256F85F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 2530.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF835E7BFEA3ABBCB182F85C" box="[360,692,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFEA3ABBCB182F85C" box="[360,692,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">Cryptochironomus reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF835E7BFD76ABBCB1CCF85F" box="[701,762,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFD76ABBCB1CCF85F" bold="true" box="[701,762,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFC87ABBCB058F85F" bold="true" box="[844,878,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">25.</emphasis>
Cephalic tubercles.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFB86ABBCB759F85F" bold="true" box="[1101,1135,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">26.</emphasis>
Thorax.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFB18ABBCB7C3F85F" bold="true" box="[1235,1269,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">27.</emphasis>
Basal ring.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFAB1ABBCB6AAF85F" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">28.</emphasis>
Abdomen.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFEC5AB9AB219F879" bold="true" box="[270,303,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">29.</emphasis>
Sternite
<date id="437180D9FF835E7BFE5BAB9BB2FEF879" box="[400,456,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">
I.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFE6CAB9AB2FEF879" bold="true" box="[423,456,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">30.</emphasis>
</date>
Armature and reticulation on abdominal segments:
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFC3CAB9AB73DF879" bold="true" box="[1015,1035,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">a.</emphasis>
hook on 2nd segment,
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFB30AB9AB626F879" bold="true" box="[1275,1296,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">b.</emphasis>
spines on 4th segment,
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFF36ABF9B239F81A" bold="true" box="[253,271,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">c.</emphasis>
spines on 7th segment,
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFDCDABF9B12DF81A" bold="true" box="[518,539,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">d.</emphasis>
spines on 8th segment,
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF835E7BFCD8ABF9B013F81A" bold="true" box="[787,805,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28">e.</emphasis>
reticulation on 4th segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="63B0F691FF825E7AFF5CAB8BB632F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF825E7AFF5CAB8BB632F834" blockId="11.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFF5CAB8BB26BF808" bold="true" box="[151,349,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 3136.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF825E7AFEA8AB88B19FF808" box="[355,681,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFEA8AB88B19FF808" box="[355,681,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Cryptochironomus reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF825E7AFD7BAB8BB1DAF808" box="[688,748,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFD7BAB8BB1DAF808" bold="true" box="[688,748,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (31
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFC9DAB8BB055F808" bold="true" box="[854,867,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
32) and larva (33
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFBD1AB8BB711F808" bold="true" box="[1050,1063,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
36).
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFB9CAB8BB74EF808" bold="true" box="[1111,1144,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">31.</emphasis>
Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFAD3AB8BB60FF808" bold="true" box="[1304,1337,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">32.</emphasis>
Superior and inferior volsellae.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFE4DABE4B291F837" bold="true" box="[390,423,2010,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">33.</emphasis>
Antenna.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFDDDABE4B10EF837" bold="true" box="[534,568,2010,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">34.</emphasis>
Labrum, epipharynx and premandible.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFC15ABE4B736F837" bold="true" box="[990,1024,2010,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">35.</emphasis>
Mandible.
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF825E7AFBB1ABE4B7ADF837" bold="true" box="[1146,1179,2010,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">36.</emphasis>
Mentum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0DACA9B142FF77" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[198,628,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0DACA9B231FF74" bold="true" box="[198,263,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 4 unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0DAC83B027FF12" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[198,785,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0DAC83B27BFF13" box="[198,333,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Dimension.</emphasis>
Abdomen [3.2] 3.13.6,
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF855E7DFDBEAC83B1F9FF12" box="[629,719,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EACDCB170FF39" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[197,582,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EACDCB27BFF3E" box="[197,333,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Coloration.</emphasis>
Exuviae pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EAD36B0F3FE57" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EAD36B24BFEE4" box="[197,381,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(Figs. 2527). Cephalic tubercles [67] 5990, 75 μm long, conical, apically pointed; frontal setae [45] 2945, 37 μm long, placed subapically (Fig. 25). Wing sheath [1.01] 0.901.10,
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF855E7DFAF9AD13B6AAFE82" box="[1330,1436,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
long. Thorax extensively granulose; scutal tubercle present; prealar tubercle absent; antepronotals 2, precorneals 2, dorsocentrals 4 (Fig. 26). Basal ring rounded (Fig. 27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EADA3B274FD07" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EADA3B202FE73" box="[197,308,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Figs. 2830). Shagreenation on T IVI covering most of tergite and with distinctly reticulation; T VIIVIII fine reticulate and with small spines (Fig 30e); anal lobe with small spines. Posterior row of recurved hooks, interrupted medially, extending nearly on 1/3 the width of T II (Figs. 28, 30a); spines on 4th, 7th and 8th segments as in figures 30b, 30c and 30d, respectively. T IIVIII and S IIII with posterior row of spines; S IVSV with few and small spines; S VIISVIII spines absent or reduced (Fig 28). S I with anterolateral and anteromedian shagreen patches (Fig. 29). Pedes spurii B present on segment II. Pedes spurii A present in segment IV. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Table II. Anal lobe with complete fringe of about [70] 7080 taeniae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EAEEEB1DEFD2E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[197,744,717,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EAEEEB24CFD2F" bold="true" box="[197,378,717,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">4th instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 4 unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EAEC8B0FDFCF0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EAEC8B278FCCA" box="[197,334,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body reddish; head yellowish, postmentum and frontoclypeus without dark areas. Procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EAF7FB0FFFC9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" box="[197,969,831,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EAF7FB232FC9F" box="[197,260,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
[359] 273359, 329 μm long, [312] 265336, 303 μm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EAF58B63DFC0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EAF58B211FCBA" box="[197,295,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF855E7DFEF3AF58B2B9FC45" box="[312,399,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1404,150,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (31 32) and larva (33 36). 31. Hypopygium. 32. Superior and inferior volsellae. 33. Antenna. 34. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 35. Mandible. 36. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) [122] 122159, 137 μm long with 6 segments; basal antennal segment [67] 6378, 69 μm long, with ring organ [39] 3941, 40 μm from base. AR [1.21] 0.921.21, 1.01. Antennal blade [39] 3941 (2), arising in distal 1/3 of segment 3, reaching almost antennal apex. Style present on segment 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EAFE8B253FBD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EAFE8B216FC2A" box="[197,288,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Maxilla</emphasis>
. Basal palp segment [49] 3949, 44 μm long, [20] 1220, 16 μm wide, with ring organ [16] 816, 10 μm from base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EA81FB249FB6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EA81FB214FBFF" box="[197,290,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF855E7DFEF8A81FB2BCFBFE" box="[307,394,1057,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1404,150,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (31 32) and larva (33 36). 31. Hypopygium. 32. Superior and inferior volsellae. 33. Antenna. 34. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 35. Mandible. 36. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). SI short, blade-like on small plate; SII longer, more robust blade-like, [55] 5255 μm long; SIII very short, seta-like; SIVa elongated, 3 segmented; SIVb short, arising behind first segment of SIVa. Pecten epipharyngis divided in 3 lobes. Premandible with 4 teeth, progressively decreasing in size towards base; brush present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EA888B1B4FB30" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EA888B203FB0A" box="[197,309,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF855E7DFE8EA888B2ACFB15" box="[325,410,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1404,150,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (31 32) and larva (33 36). 31. Hypopygium. 32. Superior and inferior volsellae. 33. Antenna. 34. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 35. Mandible. 36. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) [108] 100141 μm long with apical tooth and 2 inner triangular teeth dark brown. Seta subdentalis slender, base wider than apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EA93FB62BFA85" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EA93FB21BFADF" box="[197,301,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Mentum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF855E7DFEF4A93FB296FADE" box="[319,416,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1401,205,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1404,150,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Cryptochironomus reshchikovi sp. n., male (31 32) and larva (33 36). 31. Hypopygium. 32. Superior and inferior volsellae. 33. Antenna. 34. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 35. Mandible. 36. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). With a large middle white tooth and 5 dark lateral teeth; outermost notched. Ventromental plate about [1.04] 1.031.07, 1.05 times as long as width of mentum, course striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EA975B201FA4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Abdomen. Procercus [0.79] 0.930.87 (3) times as long as wide, with 7 anal setae. Posterior parapod with simple claws.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF855E7DFF0EA9ABB220F955" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3770A619FF855E7DFF0EA9ABB220F955" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF0EA9ABB209FA6A" bold="true" box="[197,319,1429,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFE2AA9A8B1BAFA6A" box="[481,652,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFE2AA9A8B1BAFA6A" box="[481,652,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFCE7A9A8B733FA75" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[812,1029,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFCE7A9A8B09EFA6A" box="[812,936,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. imitans</emphasis>
Saether
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguishable by the AR and wing length, lower in
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFDEAA985B1EFFA11" box="[545,729,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFDEAA985B1EFFA11" box="[545,729,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pupae of
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFC54A985B761FA11" box="[927,1111,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFC54A985B761FA11" box="[927,1111,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separable from other Neotropical know species by the higher cephalic tubercle and number of taeniae on the anal lobe. The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFF73AA38B253F9DA" box="[184,357,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFF73AA38B253F9DA" box="[184,357,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFD18AA38B09BF9E5" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[723,941,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFD18AA38B066F9DA" box="[723,848,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. imitans</emphasis>
Saether
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFC23AA38B780F9E5" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[1000,1206,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorex">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFC23AA38B77AF9DA" box="[1000,1100,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. sorex</emphasis>
Townes
</taxonomicName>
, however the three species can be separated based on number of antennal segments.
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFC0AAA15B747F981" box="[961,1137,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFC0AAA15B747F981" box="[961,1137,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has six, while the other species have five antennal segments. The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF855E7DFD3FAA6FB0ADF9AF" box="[756,923,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reshchikovi">
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF855E7DFD3FAA6FB0ADF9AF" box="[756,923,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C. reshchikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on sandy bottom of streams and ponds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>