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<document id="9AFB7ABED6ACEB6F0A19793CA471C58F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175459" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25aa9e62-6ac8-46b5-a533-b54c6401d0d2" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175459" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459809246645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Fernanda &amp; Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2007" docId="B06887B1EA6DFFBF5581FF12FEEE9FA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01402p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1402" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clathrina aspina Klautau, Sole-Cava &amp; Borojevic 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="4C51FFC9EA6EFFBB5516FF85FFDE9C08" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698220830494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EB15EAEA3294530A414512F0CE8907D9">Calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="600117A6F39FA11102897452B4623A8A">Azevedo, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B596C107BFF2BBEDF21DC6051CF3D24">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="84EDB62CC175EF539DD5735FFE0B159E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41880AFB305BAB3067107281A67BDB56">1402</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B06887B1EA6DFFBF5581FF12FEEE9FA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B06887B1EA6DFFBF5581FF12FEEE9FA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06887B1EA6DFFBF5581FF12FEEE9FA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="70DB652CEA6DFFB85581FF12FC999CB9" box="[151,839,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB85581FF12FC999CB9" blockId="3.[151,839,151,177]" box="[151,839,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="633681CBEA6DFFB85581FF12FC999CB9" bold="true" box="[151,839,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFC14D24EA6DFFB85581FF12FC999CB9" ID-CoL="VSTK" authority="Klautau, Sole-Cava &amp; Borojevic, 1994" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,839,151,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB85581FF12FC999CB9" bold="true" box="[151,839,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB85581FF12FEBD9CB9" bold="true" box="[151,355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clathrina aspina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C504B56EA6DFFB8547DFF12FC999CB9" author="Klautau" box="[363,839,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical Systematics of Sibling Sympatric Species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22, 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="1994">Klautau, Solé­Cava &amp; Borojevic, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70DB652CEA6DFFB85581FF67FD7B9DE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB85581FF67FCA59CF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,692]" box="[151,891,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="E77A8805EA6DFFB85581FF67FF009CF4" box="[151,222,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="5ED0AE62EA6DFFB85581FF67FF009CF4" box="[151,222,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
MATERIAL—BMNH 1999.9.16.3 (
<typeStatus id="E77A8805EA6DFFB85782FF67FD229CF4" box="[660,764,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
/ alcohol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB855D0FE8FFBEB9D2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,692]" box="[198,1077,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="E77A8805EA6DFFB855D0FE8FFED39D2C" box="[198,269,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="5ED0AE62EA6DFFB855D0FE8FFED39D2C" box="[198,269,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
LOCALITY
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB854B1FE8FFE1A9D2C" bold="true" box="[423,452,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
Arraial do Cabo (Gruta Azul), Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="40D67637EA6DFFB856F0FE8FFBEF9D2C" box="[998,1073,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB855D0FEB7FD2A9D7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
MATERIAL EXAMINED
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB85717FEB7FDC09D44" bold="true" box="[513,542,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 4862, UFRJPOR 4863. Angra dos Reis (Botinas Islands),
<collectingCountry id="40D67637EA6DFFB8505BFEB7FA469D44" box="[1357,1432,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Collected by M. Klautau (
<date id="4C7F1067EA6DFFB854DFFEDFFDBA9D7C" box="[457,612,346,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-04-06">6 April 2003</date>
),
<quantity id="FF399B42EA6DFFB85761FEDFFD7B9D7C" box="[631,677,346,372]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB855D0FE07FF389DCC" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="5ED0AE62EA6DFFB855D0FE07FEE89D94" box="[198,310,386,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KNOWN</collectionCode>
DISTRIBUTION
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB85719FE07FDF29D94" bold="true" box="[527,556,386,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
Arraial do Cabo and
<collectingCountry id="40D67637EA6DFFB85627FE07FC809D94" box="[817,862,386,412]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande Bay (Botinas Islands), Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="40D67637EA6DFFB85581FE2FFF3D9DCC" box="[151,227,426,452]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB855D0FE57FD7B9DE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,692]" box="[198,677,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOUR—White in life and in alcohol.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70DB652CEA6DFFBF55D0FE7FFEEE9FA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB855D0FE7FFE4C9EBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
DESCRIPTION
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB85492FE7FFE7F9E1C" bold="true" box="[388,417,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
The two specimens collected were small (the largest specimen is
<date id="4C7F1067EA6DFFB85188FE7FFB289E1C" box="[1182,1270,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1910-10-10">10 x 10</date>
x
<quantity id="FF399B42EA6DFFB85005FE7FFA829E1C" box="[1299,1372,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
). The cormus is formed of thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
<figureCitation id="A0FA2A22EA6DFFB856B7FDA7FC379E34" box="[929,1001,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,731,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Clathrina aspina; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Only in one specimen water­collecting tubes could be observed. The skeleton is composed of triactines, tetractines and tripods, which are similar to large conical triactines (
<figureCitation id="A0FA2A22EA6DFFB85716FDF7FD969E84" box="[512,584,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,731,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Clathrina aspina; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Triactines are the most abundant spicules and tripods are found only on the external tubes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CBE662FEA6DFFB85581F815FEB89BE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6DFFB85581F815FEB89BE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1936,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB85581F815FEC79BA0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
External and internal morphology of
<taxonomicName id="FFC14D24EA6DFFB857BDF814FCBE9BA0" box="[683,864,1937,1960]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6DFFB857BDF814FCBE9BA0" box="[683,864,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clathrina aspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6AFFBF55D0FF1DFF149CD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
SPICULES (Table 1). Triactines: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical, with sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="A0FA2A22EA6AFFBF507BFF1DFF799CD2" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,731,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Clathrina aspina; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6AFFBF5581FE94FC6C9D22" blockId="4.[151,946,272,298]" box="[151,946,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6AFFBF5581FE94FED29D21" bold="true" box="[151,268,273,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1:</emphasis>
Spicules measurements of
<taxonomicName id="FFC14D24EA6AFFBF5739FE97FD3A9D21" box="[559,740,274,297]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6AFFBF5739FE97FD3A9D21" box="[559,740,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clathrina aspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFRJPOR 4863).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6AFFBF5721FECFFAB09E69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="4AC1C407EA6A0044558FFECFFAB09E69" box="[153,1390,330,609]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFECFFAB09D69" box="[153,1390,330,353]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FECFFD5D9D69" box="[567,643,330,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length</th>
<th id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FECFFB499D69" box="[1109,1175,330,353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Width</th>
</tr>
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFEF0FAB09D84" box="[153,1390,373,396]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FEF0FD5D9D84" box="[567,643,373,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(µm)</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FEF0FB499D84" box="[1109,1175,373,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(µm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFE25FAB09DBF" box="[153,1390,416,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5205D99EA6A0044558FFE25FED39DBF" box="[153,269,416,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spicule</th>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445481FE25FE009DBF" box="[407,478,416,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Actine</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FE25FD5D9DBF" box="[567,643,416,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">min</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004457CBFE25FCC69DBF" box="[733,792,416,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mean</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445675FE25FC339DBF" box="[867,1005,416,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S max</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FE25FB499DBF" box="[1109,1175,416,439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mean</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004451FBFE25FAD19DBF" box="[1261,1295,416,439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445044FE25FAB09DBF" box="[1362,1390,416,439]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFE4FFAB09DE9" box="[153,1390,458,481]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="C5205D99EA6A0044558FFE4FFED39DE9" box="[153,269,458,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Triactines</th>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FE4FFD5D9DE9" box="[567,643,458,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004457CBFE4FFCC69DE9" box="[733,792,458,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">70.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445675FE4FFC339DE9" box="[867,1005,458,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.0 80.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FE4FFB499DE9" box="[1109,1175,458,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.4</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004451FBFE4FFAD19DE9" box="[1261,1295,458,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445044FE4FFAB09DE9" box="[1362,1390,458,481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFE70FAB09E04" box="[153,1390,501,524]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="C5205D99EA6A0044558FFE70FED39E04" box="[153,269,501,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tetractines</th>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FE70FD5D9E04" box="[567,643,501,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004457CBFE70FCC69E04" box="[733,792,501,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">71.6</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445675FE70FC339E04" box="[867,1005,501,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.4 82.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FE70FB499E04" box="[1109,1175,501,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.8</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004451FBFE70FAD19E04" box="[1261,1295,501,524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445044FE70FAB09E04" box="[1362,1390,501,524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFDA5FAB09E3F" box="[153,1390,544,567]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445481FDA5FE009E3F" box="[407,478,544,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apical</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FDA5FD5D9E3F" box="[567,643,544,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">40.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004457CBFDA5FCC69E3F" box="[733,792,544,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">54.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445675FDA5FC339E3F" box="[867,1005,544,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.8 72.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FDA5FB499E3F" box="[1109,1175,544,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004451FBFDA5FAD19E3F" box="[1261,1295,544,567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445044FDA5FAB09E3F" box="[1362,1390,544,567]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86F134E5EA6A0044558FFDCFFAB09E69" box="[153,1390,586,609]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="C5205D99EA6A0044558FFDCFFED39E69" box="[153,269,586,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tripods</th>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445721FDCFFD5D9E69" box="[567,643,586,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">62.2</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004457CBFDCFFCC69E69" box="[733,792,586,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">73.4</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445675FDCFFC339E69" box="[867,1005,586,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.0 96.0</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445143FDCFFB499E69" box="[1109,1175,586,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.6</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A004451FBFDCFFAD19E69" box="[1261,1295,586,609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.2</td>
<td id="C5205D99EA6A00445044FDCFFAB09E69" box="[1362,1390,586,609]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6AFFBF55D0FD4DFBE99F3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,712,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Tripods: Similar to large triactines, with stout conical actines and blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="A0FA2A22EA6AFFBF5151FD4DFB509EEA" box="[1095,1166,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,731,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Clathrina aspina; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Tetractines: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical, with sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="A0FA2A22EA6AFFBF5174FD75FB779F02" box="[1122,1193,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,731,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Clathrina aspina; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). The apical actine is straight, conical, sharp and smooth or ornated with vestigial spines (
<figureCitation id="A0FA2A22EA6AFFBF56C6FC9DFBC99F3A" box="[976,1047,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,748,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,731,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Clathrina aspina; A—Preserved specimen; B—Section of the cormus; C—Triactine; D—Tripod; E—Tetractine; F—Cross­section of a tube showing the apical actine of tetractines with vestigial spines (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387E36A7EA6AFFBF55D0FCC5FEEE9FA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,712,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
REMARKS—
<taxonomicName id="FFC14D24EA6AFFBF5467FCC5FE3F9F51" box="[369,481,832,857]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
<emphasis id="0AB5EAB5EA6AFFBF5467FCC5FE3F9F51" box="[369,481,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. aspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Arraial do Cabo in 1994, and since then it had not been reported to other localities. In this study, its distribution is being extended to the South coast of Rio de Janeiro state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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