799 lines
94 KiB
XML
799 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9779" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5be8a15-c690-495c-9b35-a347dd965f7e" ID-PMC="PMC7544732" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-972-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E" ID-PubMed="33071542" ID-ZooBank="791674942E9242C38D1FD4DE7264D7B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-972-1" checkinTime="1601578722686" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dayrat, Benoit, Goulding, Tricia C., Apte, Deepak, Aslam, Sadar, Bourke, Adam, Comendador, Joseph, Khalil, Munawar, Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng, Tan, Siong Kiat & Tan, Shau Hwai" docDate="2020" docId="9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 972: 1-224" docOrigin="ZooKeys 972" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853" docTitle="Peronia madagascariensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732746066924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A7E2E716B616BC98DB7697066659C89">Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5475E17FC4620215E25ADA1A1F5DCC15">Dayrat, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4305296B32AA7132CB2777D302D9B596">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="52C6DA03FB673B9E6F98EC9266DF983D">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5120A18A8BCE5D2BB196F9D65AE45B89">National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave, Ermita, Manila, 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6550A756DD33C1BD9D1054EAE3442D">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9EEE9D544C95F21F96960FF2EEB5DB3">Department of Marine Science, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06A37AB81CDD085B2422A49C7F905D4A">Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95897C9E022D9DD2B87D8937C884975A">Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A8E31DDE7B4738189E05475ED49B836">Tan, Siong Kiat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC5BEEC741CD93A817C27FE81C77DFA9">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="486123FF68C96D8FE685208ED70D27A4">Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4410AE050794DCD71189D8430072280">Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="773AF1DCB4273AACE6426251BCB569A3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33EA69B4BE433FA5A9AF3BD4085AC577">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="5BA1A9FD82671384F001D0C0B65EFC9D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853</mods:url>
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<treatment id="9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168209566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Onchidiidae" scope_infraClass="Euthyneura">
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<paragraph id="92F2830E4B4DB41EEE204A67AA726A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68BDB122C2D041A00E11367CE697F84B" ID-CoL="7SNKP" LSID="9EB3C65E-7B5E-5E9C-9CDD-06471CD72582" authority="(Labbe, 1934 a)" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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Peronia madagascariensis (
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<normalizedToken id="43A34ED34DFFDFBC9785CB471FD1B78B" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
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, 1934a)
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<figureCitation id="6DC5D957FDECFCCB2F28BEF55D5A0273" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0BB5D99E5F0C7178E2A7772359E6AB91" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 22. Radula, Peronia madagascariensis, South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W 7547) A right half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D lateral teeth E lateral teeth, frontal view F outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 μm (A), 20 μm (B, E, F), 40 μm (C), 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DAEDB2236D0147D783985D6698FD8767" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 23. Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus, Peronia madagascariensis A Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) B South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W 7547). Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 2 mm (B). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4BC34FC518F63499C2FD4A9B82502FC3" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 24. Penial hooks, Peronia madagascariensis, Madagascar A, C [5500] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16391) B, D [5504] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16412) E [5506] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16418) F [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392). Scale bars: 60 μm (A), 100 μm (B), 20 μm (C, D), 40 μm (E), 10 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="67FE84DBB03696C0E7FF0DE84787D55C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 25. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia madagascariensis, Madagascar A, E [5500] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16391) B, F [5502] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16393) C, G [5504] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16412) D, H [5506] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16418). Scale bars: 400 μm (A-D), 20 μm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74FEE9036C1910C6CBA9F6C541A81CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EA3B725752459CE8A00A19DD85B1FA0D" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Paraperonia madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="95EBEF10F8479B0C44E0789DB96731C1" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
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, 1934a: 199, fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21ED711A00579358FB0DC30D27AB6152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68214A45C8D11CC169C4779E72629820" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia jousseaumei" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">Paraperonia jousseaumei</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="DBD6C9657DA58F037DC63FA81DF58E40" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
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, 1934a: 198, figs 12-14. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="372F0F2C7CEB75467FE08E9373FC27A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="438C4CA13A4F9A9DD9541ED418CCE446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3AEBF3409F8296EBEA28CBD1BD1268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="87BB192011926F75AC5EF6949ECD3363" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="7E256C378AA7B524A77FE0642A6AA394" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="8823DEC37E919CD9E5EAB4458C14381D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia madagascariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). Madagascar • holotype, by monotypy, 40/40 mm; Fort Dauphin [Taolagnaro]; 1932;
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<normalizedToken id="A5EF676649E8F00C263D788F454F7F16" originalValue="Décary">Decary</normalizedToken>
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leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-33680. Originally, no jar clearly labeled as the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EBAAEBC1995FA2853B6C21AD5896F3B" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="BFDD24DDDB130ADEBFA3A4C1DCD1D65B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at the MNHN, but the holotype could be traced back. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B64907BE20D7AD9A16E30D17F5BDEFBB" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="6CBF25978793CB49E366A85B14BC019E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a single individual (40/38 mm) from Fort-Dauphin collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9837DF3E1E8F15E59CECF4563CF680F8" originalValue="Décary">Decary</normalizedToken>
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||
(the French botanist Raymond
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B412729B7EE187B967F2C33188E4F136" originalValue="Décary">Decary</normalizedToken>
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||
[1891-1973]) in 1932. Only one old jar was found at the MNHN with a specimen collected from Fort-Dauphin (MNHN-IM-2000-33680). The information on the label (specimen collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09FEB63A296BE28EE4893573DBFB3407" originalValue="Décary">Decary</normalizedToken>
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||
in 1932) matches the information provided in
|
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<normalizedToken id="1FABA159144D3A074C25D212606C5FDE" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8110E8F78BBBB626A3285EDB97D51619" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BA8C2AAE39BBF19C7C96AA2F3654033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and even the specimen size matches. Therefore, that specimen is considered to be the holotype by monotypy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A13B887AE43E78951698ADB1F4B9CA10" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0080678DD1A99D8A2F1D7DEEBE04CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The holotype was dissected by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A531B5BAF9D8E69253E0A2F9A4E62970" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The radula, the posterior (hermaphroditic) reproductive parts, and the male parts are all missing. The intestinal loops are of type V (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8A946A807F516C3C9778F48E37B34AA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="855E6E5ED8078207716D1EC3FBA074D9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph id="A9E5FC8E0ADCC835945A082D945E3717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9697F6081368645B233EF9BC33F6460" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="931D4C843F65544516C799A5D1BA666D" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D6E9BBFE6950AF52647FA45316F21AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="96182DB9E37CD4924B82889C5F9152D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E4F696FAD01260FA9273AC3FB4A625" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system
|
||
<emphasis id="13E545FCBBF248B235E77874F2A26B49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA02D5A67BD7A6EF9C6491B82C05C0B7" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A67B6B03AD98F90150DE712D7B0950C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madagascar (MNHN-IM-2000-33680)
|
||
<emphasis id="AA27700133514E367D2FC2997F9FC262" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D01FA8CD9C4C461967EE2B4957BEC58" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia gondwanae" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58EB94411B1033BF10215ADA4BF1EF47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM-2000-33682)
|
||
<emphasis id="0CB25D8A275E313A0DC9C2586F2C6CB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EE94A0E1929EF95F3F2E9FBB0AA798B" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia gondwanae" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0033BE0E235396FAF5E6F54D954EBC69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Red Sea (MNHN-IM-2000-33683)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B5ED99AA7218DB2A7A419AE6AD991F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM-2009-16392)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B9410EC05873EB079897A791650775" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D5BA13A467E997CEE13418C96150F9A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="9689B928A88F9DAC48B96979419973CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="186C30AD5C1E7297EE9A157DE162393B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A7A1B43594406660482743581ECD01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E3F61CC9E64529DCEC986F3E7D6D38C" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia jousseaumei" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D3C246EF0C5D2D9C606E31E53A37F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92184755E1354299C3CEA086F30020FA" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia jousseaumei" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AF1ADDDB5F745C00D7774E5436C789E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located at the MNHN. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19E5C15E0036F9E385D952D1FF582B8E" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="56CBBD50B91F37B17F99F0AF0BF50BDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on ten individuals (45/38 to 40/30 mm) from the Red Sea ("Mer Rouge") collected by Jousseaume in 1892. Only two old jars were found at the MNHN with that collecting information. One of them contains specimens that are part of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179AEC8CF5942CE7189FAAF0DACB6A7D" lsidName="P. gondwanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="97F5E3E9FF8D5DD17A8A7A1B5474FBB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the specific name "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D034B9F25DD459911083CE03D3A9AB34" lsidName="gondwanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3472E5693F16BE9CB518FD5E631FBFE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" is written on an old label (MNHN-IM-2000-33683). The three labels of the other jar (MNHN-IM-2014-7993) say: "Peronia Mer Rouge Mr Jousseaume n°15, 1892," "Oncidium [written over
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D159A489B95DE8A178A9A0F44FA7A5A1" originalValue="“Oncidiella”">"Oncidiella"</normalizedToken>
|
||
] peronii Cuvier Mer Rouge M. Jousseaume n°15-1892," and, for unknown reasons,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3ABA89842D02E62E0EF2FF5B211CA5BB" originalValue="“60.”">"60."</normalizedToken>
|
||
This jar contains six specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E7AC9AC70EEAA62B8FC8D8FBA6A24B0" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F653F8B706FE7DA7FADC85B434950C26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from 60/45 to 25/15 mm, two of which were dissected, possibly by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E43E4226C903F63D3BAB7C61A3064CC3" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The intestinal loops of the two dissected specimens are of type I and thus are not in agreement with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78D65D58E8B2E2F54A2D901F6EA6E924" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97F1D0EAD7BD4971E4EDBF8C01603F9C" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12) original illustration of the intestinal loops of type V in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7736253B173B86761FBE5CE5E5C15EAA" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E23BF26239BA7B7679675F53E4465495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the sizes and the number of individuals do not match the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA85B6E9B3A27555E89659EC8734CB81" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D378E052F6319271D72211D24C32823" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Those specimens could possibly be some of the eight non-type specimens that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF01B829873CFB534011DBC21AE1D3D7" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00B6B1B056AE339E7B9B3F27114B2668" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190) mentioned in his re-description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79DAC13A5232EA97159A1CCFA273D3C4" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="13C1DA6FEEE05BCE674FF1C1262FDFC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Jousseaume from the Red Sea ("Mer Rouge") in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ACC8402BBDBCE97032DDEE298A999439" originalValue="“1852”">"1852"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(likely a mistake for 1892). Given that
|
||
<normalizedToken id="26712D0C52493CCD8DD68791D9AE1D88" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
does not specify their size, it is not possible to know to what species
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B0A3E715284BD9A955AC9ED97BF2B53" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
thought those specimens belong exactly (MNHN-IM-2014-7993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB7B5003F156C3314C27774F3F25C1B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F669FFD940464F95756864BBE72F8EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DADE2B9AF363A70BF5F61EA01DA4605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
South Africa • 2 specimens 35/23 mm [5841] and 18/13 mm [5842]; KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Treasure Beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1917C825F5BD0FA11BB12ABE66FC378" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="57.294" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.9549">29°57.294'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28BE08960DA5E81B35DAC65CFA0C6457" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="59.514" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.9919">30°59.514'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 18 Nov 2010; D Herbert and L Davis leg.; rocky intertidal zone; NMSA W7547.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E40D8F26CA0187444B3AF8414481106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mozambique • 1 specimen 42/37 mm [735]; Cabo Delgado Province, Pemba, Wimbi Beach, Pemba Beach Hotel;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C0CE05609749D34400023CA02550321" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.966666">12°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C48B2EAA5EF09C5350743C96E60ECFE" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="40.533333">40°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 Jul 2006; DG Reid leg.; on shady rock at base of limestone cliff, in upper eulittoral behind intertidal platform; NHMUK 20060414.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60FC65C8A972792D458C2FC05D22DEF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Madagascar • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5500]; Ambatobe,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F26E41322B8D6EF64FCD02201C380BF" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Soamanitse;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E81134937E570EB0A847FC6A661AF03" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27.4" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.456667">25°27.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5650886CF97C100169FF43BDAA72B37" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="57.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="44.956665">44°57.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24 May & 7 Jun 2010; MNHN Expedition Atimo Vatae leg.; st BM02, 0-1 m; MNHN-IM-2009-16391. • 1 specimen 40/35 mm [5504]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2009-16412. • 1 specimen 40/30 mm [5501]; Ambatomainty;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61B08AF62F69F5FA13195C968FD08FF1" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="26.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.438334">25°26.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8A5DCCD32323ADA6FE5836ED72E62B6B" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="56.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="44.941666">44°56.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 25 May 2010; MNHN Expedition Atimo Vatae leg.; st BM03, 0-1 m; MNHN-IM-2009-16392. • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5502]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2009-16393. • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5503]; Ambatobe, Bavarama;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="63ACA6357B867A32DF90EADBE453C48F" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.465">25°27.9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A35DD72DA4CE2AB3586E461D4E57941" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="57.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="44.96">44°57.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 28 & 29 May 2010; MNHN Expedition Atimo Vatae leg.; st BM06, 0-1 m; MNHN-IM-2009-16396. • 1 specimen 40/35 mm [5506]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2009-16418.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8811D1745D38DBA213C1E7BBEE9F62DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Oman • 1 specimen 10/7 [703]; Muscat, Cemetery Bay;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D934E492AEB8C60A16D30A0044F21C1" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="37.250" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.620832">23°37.250'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="345D236F1CA1BB4431DF2FCE6CD5DFD2" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="36.016" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="58.600266">58°36.016'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 9 Feb 2004; G Paulay & M Claereboudt leg.; coral community, reef slope, on ophiolitic bedrock and rubble; UF 332088.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B29BAE31529EB8BC0E32D21403BBBFB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE8DD472329FE9BC06A04C1A66F577A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1173B9C1A00D92EFD7CB225576C182" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4D308BAE95A59E884853A9E15AE1A00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(historical museum collections).</emphasis>
|
||
Oman • 3 specimens 80/60 mm; Qurm Beach, near Muscat;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9786F5532A332D28BFB5CB5AC21CFD4" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="37.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.626">23°37.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71067244077D83FF131DFFA2856BC8FE" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="28.86" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="58.481">58°28.86'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 26 Jan 2005; V Bonito, M Claereboudt & G Paulay leg.; intertidal rocky shore; UF 368019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89DDEFEAE5B58A351B6BB3CDDB0F2A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iran • 3 specimens 80/65 mm to 75/65 mm; Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Qeshm Island; 18 Apr 1937; G Thorson leg.; st 69; NHMD 635302.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54A3852742572FDBDCF3B372D8D6B9C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Yemen • 1 specimen 55/55 mm; Socotra, off Quadub;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6967C52B30FD004519C4DF982D64B951" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="39.015" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.65025">12°39.015'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6B1F71B2CA2EDCD01890AA19EC977107" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="55.730" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="53.928833">53°55.730'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 18 Mar 1999; Salim Al-Moghrabi (from N
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E07E3E47F58BF09A61AA75087B37E74" originalValue="Yonow’s">Yonow's</normalizedToken>
|
||
personal collection) leg.; intertidal, ST-064 SAM-1; SMF 358305.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CB8245BE0C5B0BC83B754EDF23F21C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Africa • 1 specimen 70/45 mm; Port Natal, Durban; 30S, 31E; Wahlberg leg.; littoral rocky bottom; SMNH 180711.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2175017E0D7CA3D59203D56ED4793E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank and bold sequences">
|
||
<paragraph id="193273F815B5AA211CEBB50DCD2FDBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank and BOLD sequences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04EE4A47E60867B21D507E67B89A2FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
One COI sequence was obtained from BOLD (LGEN099-14) for an individual identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D83177063A70364C36E4498E1E43CF73" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="757F300F9EE43953F90BB8F86CAA5234" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and collected from Dwarka, Gujarat, on the western coast of India (ca. 22°N), which is the easternmost known locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A61056FE7B3FB5C402CB9076C537B336" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80BE059E7709818FDB0FAA610DD97F3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A second COI sequence was obtained from GenBank (LC027608) for an individual identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D431495EFD9A304444D98E9EB3D34927" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="581C72D5FB529C9A916A8695A7A038F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and collected from the coast of Iran in the Persian Gulf. Both sequences were unpublished.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65679A9E874737942AD397B927767A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="034F1F6B77A58E930C2AB2D67B1C1B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1D715768006701E85B7CE2D2F331ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2211A3779A92A0591631B06E736313B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). From South Africa to the Red Sea and western India (ca. 22°N): South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar (type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FD9269AB44550BE45A4F573526EAA78" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="25ABFBAE98DF46DF47D5A2519ADE237A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Gulf of Oman, Iran (Strait of Hormuz), Yemen (Socotra), India (Mumbai, Gujarat), Red Sea (type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71CE85B5695E32A85D5AF4075B655D6D" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD3A39EA45B10A74B52046B48A2BD7D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All records are new except for the type locality in Madagascar.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D90DFC9E39E1858CBD556AF43325409" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEAA18600EDEE5419DF36F797F3FF13A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, so far, not present in Mauritius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47214355BA9C4F50CAE95972B7CE265F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A9A162F59C015722F921046131D3B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8678DABB3E33CFF6B53C2898F9436B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BCDCC9722865AB5759D3B9E46CD3452" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBEB0662C36EB4AB484D452EBE9B13F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named after its type locality, Madagascar.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B070DCD892EEF574954C742AD6E514FB" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia jousseaumei" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE201232F254E6486CAA1CB3E78E882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named after
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55FEC608F242E673F1077B1F28230958" originalValue="Félix">Felix</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pierre Jousseaume [1835-1921], a medical doctor and malacologist who collected many specimens from the Red Sea preserved at the MNHN and which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C413E12AA9D42DF3654D7AD015D4ECB5" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05C892D4BA26407C5D29ED2123287FA3" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied for his monograph on onchidiids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36D91A0D3B32686F2476BA658DE642A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="28262836DECA0E8B0E911D07EC2631AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5D400732A72E4EED5A523CA92B6A8C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D76F42C22F0A934ADF82D5BE91398880" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F63B5D60DBEB9492074B6A7DFAA8D38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the rocky intertidal, like most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72AC7E7778DE655CFC5C59BFAB4FE03E" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5795AF6C76A947156227DD5D5088598F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE833FA852A22DC36AF97E1A0D00184F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF8BFB3254EF696AC7F45C5A28C50F65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BA0E2FCBD1513955B1DE7019217DC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No picture of live animals was available. The color of preserved specimens is not different from other species (greyish brown and mottled with darker and lighter areas dorsally, and light brown greyish ventrally). The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. In large individuals, dorsal papillae can be particularly tall (easily up to 4 mm), even in preserved specimens, and are evenly distributed over the entire notum. Preserved, they are very difficult to distinguish from retracted dorsal gills in the posterior half of the notum, but they are regular papillae with or without eyes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (from 12 to 18). Dorsal gills seem taller and denser than in other species. The largest specimens in our fresh material are 55 mm long but two additional museum specimens are much longer (80 mm).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EB404509F504028C6B9537EE3FEFF12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4DF471B1308934A0DD7532CCDB484EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1286B484718FD57142782F1D27B112D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B77AEC4EE678B68AFA8712C4E6E20A1" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F981ED8B627CC646D62189399F4EB1F5" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 22. Radula, Peronia madagascariensis, South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W 7547) A right half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D lateral teeth E lateral teeth, frontal view F outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 μm (A), 20 μm (B, E, F), 40 μm (C), 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="E14C63863BC5326D047402DC50589B89" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
|
||
. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D7F002B7F5DF2ECE8C3F03482EDFED2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 100 to 130
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53D3BCD489CD0E111343E62594B84450" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. The intestinal loops are of type V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0DF6B8499333A2B5244C09EF449264CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A6D6AF2633F6809CDBA6CF67FC9D3B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="55139B64083451306809BC88BD4D568F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Radula,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F09BD5AF47FC77A02923BBE4BE89FE4" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F5E08B3AF57614B4A256A8997554BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W7547)
|
||
<emphasis id="54E844D473BA60B1DF7FE772D2FE2180" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
right half rows of teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="6E4B8A01FAAB221B0106A79385776283" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="111FE585C9C9DBE48615A8F3D1BF2E46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="FD45F53B87F98E526B68A6B26C9445D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="44FE245F123DD4814B79DE2BAC8299E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8E33AD1E0C89F933B4DF92FBA1D056" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="569101A74BA5299FBF328B03513B21D5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94F07E5DA86538E66DB2D17E14266C70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2BBDF19FFCFF25FF33356EF3DF83D5C6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F129A34B4EDE78D3772EAA366840165B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
), 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEBC9B3BB4C7DD08DBB65C61D1D79727" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF50AE34850B9205590871BF1E3C580" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03559EBEE3694035411C0DE178504BDB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B3D67BBD12E96D896C2B578FCB868100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9BD90E515BD3677FE9B86265EF90082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8E06E50641F6A0692D6280FABC8B6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="146980EB895955DB78E67FF522E1B733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D147147C39EAD48D8544ED1D96C7552" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEF3B0E35D33DA53C5C4826361049748" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 23. Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus, Peronia madagascariensis A Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) B South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W 7547). Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 2 mm (B). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DD93375E33653A00D4A4E5467C6F010" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 25. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia madagascariensis, Madagascar A, E [5500] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16391) B, F [5502] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16393) C, G [5504] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16412) D, H [5506] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16418). Scale bars: 400 μm (A-D), 20 μm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 15 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 2 mm ([5502] MNHN-IM-2009-16393) to 2.4 mm ([5500] MNHN-IM-2009-16391). Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 200 to 230
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E8A962D54293DDB80AE0430A909AF4F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Its diameter at the tip ranges from 70 to 80
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43815D18E223C9F478902208AA3226C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9153FA1DE5B9278C169F0CE7E571FEA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="466AF531EBA7CE6E50CE3BCCCAF08A92" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph id="9539F6CED185AC569066A2335EF14054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEA7FF38E2B5B31F83594A8E8C1F9EDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488EFC8F499BE4F23BE79E8D342C79AD" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6437C39F18A9F84550B9B60463A701DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="748BF70B369DF9ADA684D641295929D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM-2009-16392)
|
||
<emphasis id="0BDD6EB63BCB383A7E4CDD74CF429987" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W7547). Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="5C55705E5ECAFC5A6427ADF11A250A00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="C92DEF26AD54C9290566555D31D349C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="28E6182BD983D54B14A524910C6F96B7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F26">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E9D95E6BA6743CF94169C8BF1FE5710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5680D60D833A91CA557836A638A80A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Penial hooks,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C52895E4031F551050CCA9FAD3A28B10" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41FF1241A903337BA60883ECEF5DACC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madagascar
|
||
<emphasis id="B554346E9D8393BB35B1CB345FBD7FFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
[5500] (MNHN-IM-2009-16391)
|
||
<emphasis id="82A12CE29930E365D4D5B576AFE56773" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
[5504] (MNHN-IM-2009-16412)
|
||
<emphasis id="09ABE287BB60CB97EE2FF7DFD84E3453" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
[5506] (MNHN-IM-2009-16418)
|
||
<emphasis id="AF3B3D0F8883A37746DE69EE51CA9430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
[5501] (MNHN-IM-2009-16392). Scale bars: 60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAB5E941BC5D3A6182AC1653AFB21D3E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="83231F6AC661BCD5912BF1A05FB69533" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DAFA537FB4771D228879110DB5583BC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="56F73877A6ED5E84011392F263B768C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="421023AE6954E5000500C5B2A97ED3AE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0D7757BF48F543A37C9E78AA73A57673" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
), 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7CB28003D029C6CAEFB845D99471366C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="438920142C747E45573353EE9AACDA1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3622B5B2D08DAF2D0A617D52DB9731C1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D217932B60A63F198947E55F9AC7FFC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1C2123975794FAF0B2C198D1133FBA62" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E537A942221CF0A60005FA9B8014E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C9B3CE7DBF34CCBC6A9ACB05E78A925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Accessory penial gland spine,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0DE2B1C26A292A7FF8D5352935B2EC8" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8110E63CCD2BB1292A7BC8554094C214" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madagascar
|
||
<emphasis id="01A7DB1243E5B5E07D8B811A5B620836" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
[5500] (MNHN-IM-2009-16391)
|
||
<emphasis id="0B7F5E7D01E27547E405B660ECC1BA51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
[5502] (MNHN-IM-2009-16393)
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED0C7B526CEA21D2001018115CCE3E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, G</emphasis>
|
||
[5504] (MNHN-IM-2009-16412)
|
||
<emphasis id="010DB7CD2BE5561204E724236E733310" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, H</emphasis>
|
||
[5506] (MNHN-IM-2009-16418). Scale bars: 400
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40760AD83449A0FDE9E1204044CBE0FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9BAC2A6D983F3F3C412350F347806F61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="244B385445504D8786A449EFDA0B4B08" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A1C14C6F82A73C93F07D37FF3D2909" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9947503190EBF51F21F951657ECF07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFF1192E4CFE3C42A7F8C1AE1BE87B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99AC42AD8E668E491C7EEECCCBC1DA82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="27F128DF86E310673CF3086A3EA256F8" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00267C337615B35BBC7BEC1F10353E82" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC98AE81C4FC8D1DB3FC502E3D41035" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a unique combination of two anatomical traits: intestinal loops of type V and a spine of the accessory penial gland longer than 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0281B0734882498AB0A007E1867ACDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="751B33629BCC24F7099C9EA928514C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="638402A41B903769C0F8014BC61C7B1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E0E41C50293CE9C5B46EA83ACBD457" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DB05DFE439A3BB880BB8F6C326F75AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly applies to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="977EDF538E6366818D1315D3EE8551FF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15D5EEA9765ED6453314E1293C1F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species because of the dorsal gills on the notum of the holotype. The holotype was entirely dissected by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B6740E8C979180C80A7B94CA6074BF2" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The radula, the posterior (hermaphroditic) reproductive parts, and the anterior copulatory apparatus are missing. The intestinal loops are of type V (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8430F5354A666F1AED5D1812F0B312" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
), as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB46B95EF0C7C8CB4B6F6722A77CF706" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDCEF9F81A66EE4776337D3C8E2C0FDB" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 17). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E6780AD9354290AB2249986588020E9" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5F2306BE97CCFAC90C52141DFF8CC28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to the species described here because it is, according to our molecular data, the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF4611D7D9119399072088BC74056867" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A92389719A2BFA6CA4F0797C25F5036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with intestinal loops of type V along the eastern African coast, from South Africa to the Persian Gulf and western India, including Madagascar. Note that some of our fresh material was collected only 150 km east of the type locality in southern Madagascar. Some internal characters described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DBF771068FB3D4B64B87C49BDDEB7424" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC4341B4715BC64D6658B047CD2F4C2B" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199) could not be verified on the holotype because most internal parts are missing, but they are similar to the species described here. In particular, the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland (2 mm) is compatible with what was observed in our material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D201E5348BBD30E9240765B2EB7ABA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Additional, non-type specimens were found in historical museum collections which could be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D92BC2431898C95752A0B15E0F05891" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F3FFCC01BD4482B69B788DBF44B9165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of intestinal loops of type V, from Oman (UF 368019), the Strait of Hormuz (NHMD 635302), and Socotra (SMF 358305). Those localities, however, are all already included within the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969966E23C0ED8F4321C368BA2C9AB6E" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34D5243A149FDC66E3022AB12A7FDFEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on our DNA sequences, as the Strait of Hormuz is very close to the Gulf of Oman. Finally, one of the "
|
||
<emphasis id="CE9FA0D4ADF0D345061C2B0978DEE8F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
" paralectotypes of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E447F951FD47FEADE2345ABE43275D57" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCF8206256AEB0D814C20870FA003436" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0130209B8C4A1369F94D09605B8CBF5" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia gondwanae" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E75EFBABCF0D6352357EC6086E445151" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bombay (MNHN-IM-2000-33682), with intestinal loops of type V (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="54FA854BA00E96750B236F3E58F217DA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
), belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC230DF2EEDFFC87AF7059A492814C17" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59387385B6D0A6597F44BB783A3D91AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that two of those museum specimens are longer (80 mm) than our fresh material (less than 55 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6BA32CEADB4F055374D9316D4EADC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B4B2AE5B96F00F7E93684405A045686" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4C78E317F779485204D23E77C45B785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs with intestinal loops of type V are without doubt present in the Red Sea. For instance, one of the "
|
||
<emphasis id="F407141DA15C84C142BD89871C62940D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||
" paralectotypes of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8F53C3815AD58B2D2021D20DC980FC1" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E75D7C616E55622961840823A1B86486" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 200)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7171AA0B1D15F8104222B4D1FD1A63E" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia gondwanae" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F047051A0E79DA4E82DB5EBC04E2C51F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Suez (MNHN-IM-2000-33683) is characterized by intestinal loops of type V (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F42A81A12F90608069F3C86A1B5201BE" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Peronia madagascariensis A-D digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V E posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system A holotype, Paraperonia madagascariensis, Madagascar (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33680) B paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33682) C paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Red Sea (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33683) D Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM- 2009 - 16392) E same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D), 2 mm (E). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which means that it does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F385F6F1DBBAB48550134AFCF505846" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB469895FF12375A346925FEE2067258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characterized by intestinal loops of type I).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34F3D26116D373D42CED20F02372674F" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1E69487D95562F6637E09C501FC47BD" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38D7C19954B184A9715CB0C0E796D801" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia jousseaumei" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DD5DB7D722C7207D938203CED377C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the Red Sea as type locality, is also characterized by intestinal loops of type V. Even though the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E72238137D189267298DA97E0BA16C9" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC0EA3CAE4B105F971B27CEFB28BCDB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located at the MNHN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F890E8DAD6668D400267A094B54E300" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9B792093441B76DC4B625FB35781F77" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1934a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12) drawing of the internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06F4FF800DBC7440A125E4B7C63B3DF9" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBCA1492ECCC20AD0E9655E7D5CF6CA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly illustrates intestinal loops of type V. Given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9619AB7D71356412C18D56C80547E6AB" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B78ED537EBBC3135C75D138855AFA07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread from South Africa all the way to western India, including the Strait of Hormuz, it is accepted here that it also is distributed in the Red Sea. That, however, will still need to be confirmed with fresh material from both the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. If it appears that the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F41ADB131AFE6FC40A1F05C6D03571" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FBF82736F629D1F68BC7091212BB7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs with intestinal loops of type V from the Red Sea are a distinct species, then the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01020068E72905AE0FC3A48C9C15B00C" lsidName="P. jousseaumei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECBE4A471BCB622A2B53F26B00C18D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could apply to them and be valid. Finally, given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53AB767DA461D167E203D55D5B19EC63" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4114140EDE92E920E1108FF00D266561" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the Strait of Hormuz, it most likely also is distributed in the rest of the Persian Gulf, which hopefully will be confirmed at some point with fresh material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6714D34FE469898B14DFB14EDC3A1063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Even though the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6814A3DCC42CC9B64B4A9D59745F2988" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C3A8F573224159F58C3442B99C1B39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="419DAF9894F522A5FE4EB4719F262BE8" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia jousseaumei" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jousseaumei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F80B92A46476D030C15B60DFF11BEA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia jousseaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were never used prior to the present contribution, they are not regarded as new combinations because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB1BB0175DBDCB7D01A0F4CBAAE105E2" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B7ABDBCA403E88A248D7A73A73DE5F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has already been regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD7ABBE3F7192BA438C0BF900C0B3DE6" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDE1A511120346B3335A2A27776DE4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29A42FA67BB8E00B16E4D559222409DA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065863" author="Britton, KM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 191" refId="B27" refString="Britton, KM, 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065863" title="The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065863" volume="50" year="1984">Britton (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182) and because it has also been made clear that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B33B3522CC45507FD7592D9F920FBF6" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F0073A623E2B16160B76D3C0E4A5F5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included all species of slugs with dorsal gills (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D30B59C3B32D65F78A5317E339A4CF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347297" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1851 - 1897" refId="B53" refString="Dayrat, B, Goulding, TC, Apte, D, Bhave, V, Ngo, XQ, 2017. A new genus and four new species of onchidiid slugs from South-East Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). Journal of Natural History 51: 1851 - 1897, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347297" title="A new genus and four new species of onchidiid slugs from South-East Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347297" volume="51" year="2017">Dayrat et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1861).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9C8142A63329E68E7478F35A708F8B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specimen [703] from Oman was tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE4673FC6891E9D615901ED77464AA66" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1C580EDFEE33B2C5C7264B691DA2434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44E96135DD67EB0234FAACE1D6CCC08F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but it clearly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1CAEE61FC35DCFDC5FB86ACF1EC663B" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="198CEF5DE4336D2C07240214E48B436C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A66832A5368ED65AD02C81C0CB1EA6E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values> 50 % (ML) and> 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, note that its COI sequence was resubmitted to GenBank because the old one (GenBank HQ660044) was inaccurate. The specimen [735] from Mozambique was tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AE33337EFC19AE7AB16C3E73FDB453E" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">Peronia cf. peronii</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4ADFDD0CE00DCAA7F23A109B76B76A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This identification should be disregarded because the specimen [735] belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E130FD2A40878840D5EB5BC884AE3CC3" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FEE1E9F96C929185A898EB7031A8F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC5814A262F3B62627D2F81E9A34EC61" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values> 50 % (ML) and> 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D8503099CC9F854DDDEFE66400EBA72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A specimen from Durban (30°S), South Africa, preserved in Stockholm (SMNH 180711) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B39DA4E53253A7828BEDD788D8851D1" lsidName="O. verruculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD43A435B11983C70D96F8C481CFBC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B68195CF774747DF9E25EAF2C4D76DAE" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44, 73) is identified here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB56326CD5DB5D75BB917B338B95FCA4" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C269DA610FA86DB1A5D0F2E51122FF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its intestinal loops of type V (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="AC23915A27062898B55014901E19F34A" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Various records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="163DF2A954D4D81B010249517CCD4F59" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF44AD57684A4CD9F0353FB2D608C58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB4DF245F76695D228173ABB20B2507B" lsidName="O. savignyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9B4E56E47970F5AE5A841EEFA0E0AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B56572315E3F096084B6994B119E24D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4D3C135CA38742B281F067081B0CA7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Natal, South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="109CC5C373F4EB1CFCB170B1848521D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" author="Krauss, F" journalOrPublisher="Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B106" refString="Krauss, F, 1848. Die Suedafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" title="Die Suedafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" year="1848">Krauss 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF4402B15272AB7BD1A3EAFCB2C959A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Sturany, R, 1898. Catalog der bisher bekannt gewordenen Suedafrikanischen Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des von Dr Penther gesammelten Materiales. Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" title="Catalog der bisher bekannt gewordenen Suedafrikanischen Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des von Dr Penther gesammelten Materiales." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" year="1898">Sturany 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C5E86641C7EB901DD48A6F6C65136CB" author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 174" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" refId="B36" refString="Collinge, WE, 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2: 159 - 174, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" title="The slugs of Natal." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" volume="2" year="1910">Collinge 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171-172;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F895D33658E97768E5C3FEE063232E7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 224-225,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E2C06E993594AFF6B32C0E34EB26389" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 454; Webb 1969) most likely are records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FA08B5CE96B7DDBBAE4CDA24E5EFFB2" baseAuthorityName="Labbe" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia madagascariensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBAF03C27004959D958F9AACDE8002BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DF75179DC8D24BDE9B040D5B4B84AD" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D7286A4829E08B4E11B07461E33437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unit #5) could also be present in northeastern South Africa because it is known in Maputo, southern Mozambique (ca. 26°S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |