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<document id="7E597D92B426DD4319C3447B2A39D8DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727816444011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Orozco, Clara Inés, Pérez, Álvaro J., Romoleroux, Katya, Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe &amp; Aldana, José Murillo" docDate="2020" docId="9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Brunellia alnifolia A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="627AC9199B25771F1B12FFEFFFE81F5B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1727818756747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43758807BB67B4C3ABE4A1CA37A98202">
<mods:title id="E5A871A19EC6502341F690EAF6BE9829">Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E714548EB021D3E457FE4ADF0DA4D52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0353F7F7A7D235F4F4528433897DD73E">
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<mods:namePart id="328D831FDE741AB9276DDBFE816560CF">Orozco, Clara Inés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72B46D636C0FD37DA1AAEFB0F6C6E49A" type="email">ciorozcop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E095A540968CCA83B24ADD85E075F622">Pérez, Álvaro J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9FA038DC98585B4F4823F444867265B" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BA4C7E96582070966F703D5A5A970B38">Romoleroux, Katya</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="700CECDCD4CA41A7BA1AD8F2517DA4D3" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5641D42D3A7DE7FD0B982D9B9E500896">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="739FFB72837701969E45C16619A220F5">Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="C2567261333CEA05BF23B26CA0DB4959">
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<mods:namePart id="F1DE2BBBDEE2F786F9FBEBF6BB0D1886">Aldana, José Murillo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D04F9F3F2907EE96673E938C538602A" type="email">ciorozcop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="583A33AC0BCD24937ED5A78D7DA0A3BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5FBE781CA7128C43E88B3D7CF460923">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5E1A4299F8CC54D2DCFB00D37B8FF3E">
<mods:date id="0CF3BE152161D560D79DE50DB56B839D">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="134FEA44D0847C6AF6E016C1E39E2453" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="84B6EFCEF7A372CC2054AEBF34C3FB7A">2020-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AA869006B5CCBA2E79D649717C7747D">433</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71FF72E4BF4BE85DFC877836ED11A3CB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ADEB4E87E16D09719C1C0FECBED5DFD1">27</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="CA6BD3A1107F674D12BF0D0E0446E973" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="890D5C78E96ED948A07B278D1CCC56F9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F3CB330D288E79D4069C21F286B53AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13874163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771E1B9AFBBBFBF41B35" box="[136,1052,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771E1B9AFBBBFBF41B35" blockId="1.[136,1052,1108,1135]" box="[136,1052,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="4D1DB71B9B24771E1B9AFBBBFBF41B35" box="[136,1052,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFBBBFF7E1B35" bold="true" box="[136,150,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B24771E1BB6FBBBFCC91B35" ID-CoL="5X4QX" authority="A.F.Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C.I.Orozco" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,801,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1BB6FBBBFE941B34" bold="true" box="[164,380,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
A.F.Bohórquez-Osorio &amp; C.I.Orozco
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B24771E183AFBBAFC961B34" box="[808,894,1109,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E183AFBBAFC9F1B35" box="[808,887,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B24771E189CFBBBFC331B35" box="[910,987,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[196,1381,505,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[177,1410,491,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brunellia alnifolia. A. Flowering branch. B. Details of the leaf margin. C. Abaxial leaf reticulation. D. Abaxial indument of young leaves. E. Interpetiolar stipules. F. Inflorescence. G. Fruits H. Mature follicles. I. Follicle opening along ventral suture. J. Boatshaped endocarp in lateral and internal view. K. Seed attached to the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B24771E18FBFBBBFC111B35" box="[1001,1017,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B24771E1F17FBBBFBFB1B35" box="[1029,1043,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1073,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[153,1436,1070,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brunellia alnifolia (A–E) and Brunellia boqueronensis (F). A. Habitat. B. Crown of the tree. C. Young reddish leaves, irregularly toothed margin and unfolded leaves. D. Details of vegetative branch. E. Leaves glaucous abaxially, secondary veins reddish. F. Fulvous tomentose indument in vegetative buds, stem and infructescence, leaf margins revolute. (Photographs A–E by A. F. Bohórquez- Osorio, F by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771E1B9AFB4FFEFB1BA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771E1B9AFB4FFEFB1BA6" blockId="1.[136,1451,1184,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFB4FFF321BEE" bold="true" box="[136,218,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:―</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B24771E1BC8FB4FFEE71BA6" collectingDate="2015-09-12" collectionCode="FAUC" collectorName="de Roncesvalles &amp; la Yerbabuena &amp; la Rivera &amp; A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; D.C. Albachi" country="Colombia" elevation="3344" latitude="4.0849724" location="Tolima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tolima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B24771E1BC8FB4FFEB51BEE" box="[218,349,1184,1205]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B24771E1A74FB4FFE461BED" box="[358,430,1184,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: municipio
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E190CFB4FFD541BED" box="[542,700,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">de Roncesvalles</collectorName>
, vereda
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E181EFB4FFC7F1BED" box="[780,919,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">la Yerbabuena</collectorName>
, finca
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E18C5FB4FFBD91BED" box="[983,1073,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">la Rivera</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1F29FB4FFB6E1BEE" box="[1083,1158,1184,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3344.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B24771E1F29FB4FFB6E1BEE" box="[1083,1158,1184,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3344.0">3344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B24771E1F82FB4FFACB1BED" box="[1168,1315,1184,1206]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="4.0849724">04º 05’ 05.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B24771E1E3FFB4FFF3C1B82" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="-75.701416">75º 42’ 05.1” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B24771E1BF3FB2BFE4D1B81" box="[225,421,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-12">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B24771E1BF3FB2BFE4D1B81" box="[225,421,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-12">12 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1AA0FB2BFC641B82" box="[434,908,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E1AA0FB2BFD751B82" box="[434,669,1220,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. F. Bohórquez-Osorio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E19D0FB2BFD1F1B82" box="[706,759,1220,1241]" name="D.C. Albachi" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. A.</collectorName>
Parra-O 1386
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B24771E188EFB2BFC1D1B81" box="[924,1013,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: COL!– flowers and fruits;
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B24771E1E1DFB2BFA891B81" box="[1295,1377,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: COL!,
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B24771E1BAFFB07FEEC1BA6" box="[189,260,1256,1277]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m999-hzgj" name="Herbario Universidad de Caldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">FAUC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771E1B9AFAC3FDE91A8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771E1B9AFAC3FDE91A8C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1324,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFAC3FF131A1D" bold="true" box="[136,251,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B24771E1A0DFAC3FE061A1D" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,494,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A0DFAC3FE061A1D" box="[287,494,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from similar species of the sect.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B24771E18BFFAC3FECC1A31" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="subSection" subSection="Simplicifoliae">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E18BFFAC3FBD41A1D" box="[941,1084,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Simplicifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B24771E1F51FAC3FAA31A1D" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1091,1355,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970:146)</bibRefCitation>
subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFABFFECC1A31" box="[136,292,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Simplicifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the glabrous, purple or reddish of its young leaves
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E189DFABEFC451A31" box="[911,941,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vs.</emphasis>
hairy and ochre tomentum, the glaucous and glabrescent abaxial surfaces of adult leaves
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E197DFA9AFD651AD5" box="[623,653,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vs.</emphasis>
ochre
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E19C0FA9AFD331AD5" box="[722,731,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
tomentose indument, the usually irregularly toothed leaf margins
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFA76FF4F1AE9" box="[136,167,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vs.</emphasis>
shortly bidentated
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A65FA76FE681AE9" box="[375,384,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
serrate. The relation between flowering part and the total length of the inflorescence is equal or less than 50% vs. most than 50%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771D1BAFFA0FFBAB1E83" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771D1BAFFA0FFBAB1E83" blockId="1.[136,1452,1324,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1BAFFA0FFEAE1AA1" bold="true" box="[189,326,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
:―
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A78FA0EFE721AA1" box="[362,410,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tree</emphasis>
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1AB2FA0FFE0D1AA0" box="[416,485,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1908FA0FFDB81AA1" box="[538,592,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Stem</emphasis>
and older branches terete, the youngest ones slightly angled, slightly furrowed in dry material, with indument of flexuous trichomes, ochraceous in dry material, sparse and glabrescent with age, internodes 1.0–
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1A21F9C7FE971918" box="[307,383,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1AD4F9C7FDF61919" box="[454,542,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar, geminate, slender, linear to lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1F80F9C7FB0E1918" box="[1170,1254,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, with sparse trichomes.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A16F9A2FEB9193D" box="[260,337,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Leaves</emphasis>
verticillate, three per node, petiolate, simple, with no apparent stipels on the petiole; petiole purple,
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1B9AF99FFF3519D0" box="[136,221,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, longitudinally somewhat striated, with linear lenticels; blade lanceolate, 4.6–8.5(–14.5) × 1.9–3.5(–
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1E9BF99FFF4619F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
), rigid-coriaceous, the adaxial surface yellowish green and shiny, when dried light yellow or clear olive, with small purple spots, abaxially glaucous, in dried material light-brown with a mixture of red, usually glabrous on both sides, or pubescent on alveoli and veins. Young leaves reddish or purple, floccose abaxially on epidermal thickenings, below minutely covered by orange to reddish hairs with some curled trichomes. Base cuneate, apex acute, margin usually sharply dentate, 2– to 3–serrate, in young leaves notably irregular; secondary veins in 15–22 pairs, diverging at a 45º, impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the midvein strongly raised, in fresh material the veins reddish and iridescent abaxially, light-brown or brown when dried, the reticulum deep, with well-marked perpendicular tertiary veins.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A30F87FFE5E18F1" box="[290,438,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsoid, axillary, 4–13 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E19DCF87FFCC918F0" box="[718,801,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, bracteate, pedunculate, with several monochasial branches, indument in fresh material of yellowish-green flexuous trichomes, ochraceous in dry material; the flowered part of the inflorescence 40%–50% of the total length.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E196DF836FD2F18A9" box="[639,711,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Bracts</emphasis>
subulate, 3 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E187DF837FC2118A8" box="[879,969,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, caducous;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1F5DF837FB5B18A9" box="[1103,1203,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">peduncle</emphasis>
ancipital, 2.0–
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1E4CF837FA4318A8" box="[1374,1451,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
long, dark brown and furrowed when dry; floral buds ellipsoid, 1.0–1.7 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E18DBF813FBBA174C" box="[969,1106,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
, pilose.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1FBDF813FAE2174D" box="[1199,1290,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Flowers</emphasis>
zygomorphic, pentamerous, rarely hexamerous, 6.2–7.0 mm in diameter, bisexual or unisexual, pedicellate, bracteolate;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E43FF71FA441FE3" box="[1361,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">pedicels</emphasis>
articulate, angled,
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1A46FF2DFE7C1F86" box="[340,404,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1AC9FF2DFDA61F87" box="[475,590,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">bracteoles</emphasis>
subulate or linear, sometimes attached to the pedicel,
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1FB7FF2DFAC21F86" box="[1189,1322,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E63FF2DFA441F87" box="[1393,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">calyx</emphasis>
with 5(6) sepals, coriaceous, rugose at the base, the sepals ovate, ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D18A6FF09FC1F1E5A" box="[948,1015,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous abaxially, the adaxial surface glabrous or with sparse trichomes;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1904FEE5FD8D1E7F" box="[534,613,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">corolla</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D19D6FEE4FCC81E7E" box="[708,800,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D183BFEE5FC651E7F" box="[809,909,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
fruiting flowers, the filaments bowling–shaped, hairy at the base,
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1A5BFEC1FE511E12" box="[329,441,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong, subcordate at the base, apiculate at the apex, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1E16FEC1FAB41E12" box="[1284,1372,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E74FEC0FA431E12" box="[1382,1451,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Ovary</emphasis>
of 2 or 3 carpels, the carpels ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1936FEBDFD951E36" box="[548,637,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, inserted on the disk, the disk glabrous. Mature
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E15FEBDFAA91E37" box="[1287,1345,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">fruits</emphasis>
of 2 or 3 follicles per flower, 13–14 × ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1AFCFE99FDD81ECA" box="[494,560,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, the trichomes ochraceous, densely appressed, without bristle-like hairs; calyx in fruit
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1BADFE75FEF31EEE" box="[191,283,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sepals ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1959FE75FD661EEE" box="[587,654,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, the endocarp boat-shaped, rough inside and almost smooth outside, ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1BD3FE51FEED1E82" box="[193,261,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1A02FE51FEA91E83" box="[272,321,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">seed</emphasis>
1 per fruit, ellipsoid, ca. 3.9 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1985FE51FD061E82" box="[663,750,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, bright brown, the surface flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="429550FF9B27771D1B9AF826FB4E1773" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[196,1381,505,1964]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B27771D1B9AF826FB4E1773" blockId="2.[136,1451,1993,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1B9AF826FF161885" bold="true" box="[136,254,1993,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B27771D1A16F825FE5E1884" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,438,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1A16F825FE5E1884" box="[260,438,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowering branch. B. Details of the leaf margin. C. Abaxial leaf reticulation. D. Abaxial indument of young leaves. E. Interpetiolar stipules. F. Inflorescence. G. Fruits H. Mature follicles. I. Follicle opening along ventral suture. J. Boatshaped endocarp in lateral and internal view. K. Seed attached to the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429550FF9B26771C1B9AFC32FB481CA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874167" box="[136,1184,989,1011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" targetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B26771C1B9AFC32FB481CA8" blockId="3.[136,1184,989,1011]" box="[136,1184,989,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1B9AFC32FF161CA9" bold="true" box="[136,254,989,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map. A.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C1ADDFC32FD681CA9" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,640,989,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1ADDFC32FD681CA9" box="[463,640,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Colombia. B.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C1834FC32FBC31CA9" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,1067,989,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1834FC32FBC31CA9" box="[806,1067,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429550FF9B26771C1B9AF8ADFE641898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,1858,1880]" targetBox="[153,1434,1073,1834]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B26771C1B9AF8ADFE641898" blockId="3.[136,1452,1858,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1B9AF8ADFEE9180C" bold="true" box="[136,257,1858,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C1A18F8ADFE57180C" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,447,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1A18F8ADFE57180C" box="[266,447,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–E) and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C192BF8ADFCC0180C" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[569,808,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C192BF8ADFCC0180C" box="[569,808,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F). A. Habitat. B. Crown of the tree. C. Young reddish leaves, irregularly toothed margin and unfolded leaves. D. Details of vegetative branch. E. Leaves glaucous abaxially, secondary veins reddish. F. Fulvous tomentose indument in vegetative buds, stem and infructescence, leaf margins revolute. (Photographs A–E by A. F. BohórquezOsorio, F by C. I. Orozco).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B21771B1BAFFF71FBEF19F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFF71FD9A1F87" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFF71FEA01FE3" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
―The epithet refers to the similarity of the irregularly toothed leaves with those of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1FFCFF71FEA41F87" authority="Kunth (1817: 20)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1FFCFF71FA431FE3" box="[1262,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1B9AFF2DFEA41F87" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[136,332,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref7158" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1817) Alnus acuminata. In: Bonpland, A. Humboldt, A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (Eds.) Nova genera et species plantarum. Vol. 2. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris, pp. 20 - 21." type="book" year="1817">Kunth (1817: 20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, locally known as “aliso”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFF09FC121EEF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFF09FE011E5B" bold="true" box="[189,489,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1917FF09FD3B1E5B" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[517,723,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1917FF09FD3B1E5B" box="[517,723,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B21771B18A5FF09FBC01E5B" box="[951,1064,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, between
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1F87FF09FAC61E5A" box="[1173,1326,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in the high Andean forests of the Central Cordillera. The collections were made in the Roncesvalles locality, adjacent to the Proaves reserve, and in Genova Mirador reserve, on the border between
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B18B7FEC1FC1C1E13" box="[933,1012,302,328]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tolima</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B1F3AFEC1FB6C1E13" box="[1064,1156,302,328]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Quindio</collectingRegion>
departments, respectively. A parrot (
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BEBFEBDFE731E37" box="[249,411,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hapalopittaca</emphasis>
sp.) from the high Andean forest from Genova, locally known as “coroniazul”, apparently feeds on the fruits or the seeds of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AEEFE98FD911ECB" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,633,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AEEFE98FD911ECB" box="[508,633,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B183AFE98FC4E1ECB" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,934,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B183AFE98FC4E1ECB" box="[808,934,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also collected in disturbed areas used for grazing. The species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B192EFE75FC1E1EEF" authority="Tulasne (1847: 270)" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1847" box="[572,1014,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B192EFE75FCE21EEF" box="[572,778,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia goudotii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1802FE75FC1E1EEF" author="Tulasne, L. R." box="[784,1014,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="257 - 296" refId="ref7726" refString="Tulasne, L. R. (1847) Flora de la Colombie. Plantes nouvelles de la Colombie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, ser. 3, 7: 257 - 296." type="journal article" year="1847">Tulasne (1847: 270)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFE51FCCB1EA7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFE51FED11E83" bold="true" box="[189,313,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Phenology</emphasis>
:― This species has floral buds and three flowering peaks, in January, July and September. Two fruiting peaks are registered for this species, in July and September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFDE9FBEC1DD7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFDE9FE461D7B" bold="true" box="[189,430,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Conservation status</emphasis>
:―This species was collected at the edge of a forest, closely to extensive pastures. This species can be assessed as Critically endangered (CR) due to the strong human disturbance in the area and under the criteria B, related to probably fragmented distribution of its original area and because this species is only known for two very close localities, with a distribution range of less than
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1854FD9DFC731DD7" box="[838,923,626,652]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E19FAD3F9B21771B1888FD9DFC4A1DDB" attach="left" box="[922,930,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B18A0FD9DFC1F1DD7" box="[946,1015,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874167/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFD79FA431C1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFD79FEB41DEB" bold="true" box="[189,348,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Observations</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1A92FD79FDBB1DEB" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,595,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1A92FD79FDBB1DEB" box="[384,595,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of species with simple and verticellate leaves (three leaves per node), which were arranged in sect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B19B8FD55FCA81D8F" box="[682,832,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B19B8FD55FCD41D8F" box="[682,828,698,724]" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Simplicifolia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B18BFFD55FBA11D8F" box="[941,1097,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Simplicifoliae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1F48FD55FACE1D8F" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1114,1318,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1E21FD55FA841D8E" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1331,1388,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6964" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1985) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 2 Supplement. Organization for Flora Neotropica, The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 103 pp." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
) (see above for the diagnostic characters). Molecular data for this species are not available. This species is preserved in herbaria under the name
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AB4FCEDFC3F1C47" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 174)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1970" box="[422,983,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AB4FCEDFD521C47" box="[422,698,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia boqueronensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B19D1FCEDFC3F1C47" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[707,983,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B18FAFCEDFBC61C47" box="[1000,1070,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1073,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[153,1436,1070,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brunellia alnifolia (A–E) and Brunellia boqueronensis (F). A. Habitat. B. Crown of the tree. C. Young reddish leaves, irregularly toothed margin and unfolded leaves. D. Details of vegetative branch. E. Leaves glaucous abaxially, secondary veins reddish. F. Fulvous tomentose indument in vegetative buds, stem and infructescence, leaf margins revolute. (Photographs A–E by A. F. Bohórquez- Osorio, F by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The most relevant characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1A18FCC8FE601C1B" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,392,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1A18FCC8FE601C1B" box="[266,392,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1ADEFCC8FD661C1B" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[460,654,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1ADEFCC8FD661C1B" box="[460,654,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B18EAFCC8FB9C1C1B" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityYear="1847" box="[1016,1140,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B18EAFCC8FB9C1C1B" box="[1016,1140,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. goudotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarized in
<tableCitation id="5B6835CC9B21771B1E43FCC9FA4D1C1B" box="[1361,1445,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,880,904]" captionText="TABLE1. Diagnostic features of Brunellia alnifolia, B. boqueronensis and B. goudotii." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="429550FF9B21771B1B9AFC9FFBC21CD3" box="[136,1066,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[136,224,880,904]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B9AFC9FFBC21CD3" blockId="4.[136,1066,880,904]" box="[136,1066,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AFC9FFF1C1CD3" bold="true" box="[136,244,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">TABLE1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AFFFC9FFD5B1CD3" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[493,691,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AFFFC9FFD5B1CD3" box="[493,691,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B19D2FC9EFC911CD3" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[704,889,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B19D2FC9EFC911CD3" box="[704,889,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B18BEFC9EFBCE1CD3" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityYear="1847" box="[940,1062,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">B. goudotii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B81FC40FB2B1AB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<table id="64EAF2D79B2188E01B81FC74FA9B1AB7" box="[147,1395,923,1516]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FC74FA9B1C80" box="[147,1395,923,987]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FC74FE571C80" box="[147,447,923,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Characters</th>
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FC74FD1C1C80" box="[475,756,923,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AC9FC29FDAF1C81" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,583,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AC9FC29FDAF1C81" box="[475,583,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FC74FBCA1C80" box="[805,1058,923,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1837FC29FC231C81" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[805,971,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1837FC29FC231C81" box="[805,971,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FC74FA9B1C80" box="[1123,1395,923,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1F71FC29FB261C81" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" box="[1123,1230,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1F71FC29FB261C81" box="[1123,1230,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. goudotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FC17FA9B1B55" box="[147,1395,1016,1038]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FC17FE571B55" box="[147,447,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Young leaves</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FC17FD1C1B55" box="[475,756,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">reddish to purple</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FC17FBCA1B55" box="[805,1058,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ochre</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FC17FA9B1B55" box="[1123,1395,1016,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ochre</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FBAFFA9B1BC5" box="[147,1395,1088,1182]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FBAFFE571BC5" box="[147,447,1088,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Abaxial indument of the leaves</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FBAFFD1C1BC5" box="[475,756,1088,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">glabrous or reduced to few trichomes within the alveolar nerves</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FBAFFBCA1BC5" box="[805,1058,1088,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">densely ochre-tomentose</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FBAFFA9B1BC5" box="[1123,1395,1088,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">densely and minutely ochre- tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FB3FFA9B1BBD" box="[147,1395,1232,1254]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FB3FFE571BBD" box="[147,447,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Margin of the leaves</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FB3FFD1C1BBD" box="[475,756,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">infolded</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FB3FFBCA1BBD" box="[805,1058,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">revolute</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FB3FFA9B1BBD" box="[1123,1395,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">revolute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FACDFA9B1A07" box="[147,1395,1314,1372]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FACDFE571A07" box="[147,447,1314,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Indument on the inflorescence in fresh material</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FACDFD1C1A07" box="[475,756,1314,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">yellowish green flexuous trichomes</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FACDFBCA1A07" box="[805,1058,1314,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">fulvous crisped tomentose</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FACDFA9B1A07" box="[1123,1395,1314,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">densely ochraceous or ferrugineous –lanuginose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FA77FA9B1AB7" box="[147,1395,1432,1516]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FA77FE571AB7" box="[147,447,1432,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Number of carpels Diameter of calyx in fruit</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FA77FD1C1AB7" box="[475,756,1432,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2–3 7–9 mm</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FA77FBCA1AB7" box="[805,1058,1432,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">3 10–15 mm</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FA77FA9B1AB7" box="[1123,1395,1432,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">3 10–11mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFF9C8FBEF19F6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1575,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFF9C8FDD6191A" bold="true" box="[189,574,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1957F9C8FD89191A" bold="true" box="[581,609,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">―</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B21771B1973F9C8FBEB19F6" collectingDate="2014-01-13" collectingDateMax="2015-07-04" collectingDateMin="2014-01-13" collectionCode="UDBC, FAUC" collectorName="A. Tovar &amp; de Roncesvalles &amp; Andrés Felipe Bohórquezosorio &amp; J. M. Posada-Herrera &amp; N. F. Alzate" country="Colombia" county="Genova" elevation="3507" latitude="4.0849724" location="Yerbabuena" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" municipality="Mirador" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quindio">
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B21771B1973F9C8FD12191A" box="[609,762,1575,1601]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B181AF9C8FC80191A" box="[776,872,1575,1601]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Quindío</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B21771B1864F9C8FC38191A" box="[886,976,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Génova</collectingCounty>
, reserva
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B21771B1F2BF9C8FB7F191A" box="[1081,1175,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mirador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1FB6F9C8FB171919" box="[1188,1279,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.507" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3507.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B21771B1FB6F9C8FB171919" box="[1188,1279,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.507" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3507.0">3507 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B21771B1E1FF9C8FA4F1919" box="[1293,1447,1575,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B21771B1E1FF9C8FA4F1919" box="[1293,1447,1575,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-04">04 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF9A4FEC8193E" box="[136,288,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1B9AF9A4FF03193E" box="[136,235,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. Tovar</collectorName>
108
</emphasis>
(COL!–fruits;
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B21771B1AC3F9A4FDCA193E" box="[465,546,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B21771B1922F9A3FDB2193D" box="[560,602,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 2 sheets).
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B19F3F9A4FCDC193E" box="[737,820,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: municipio
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B18ADF9A4FB93193E" box="[959,1147,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">de Roncesvalles</collectorName>
, vereda
<location id="133556AC9B21771B1FCFF9A4FA8D193E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6:133556AC9B21771B1FCFF9A4FA8D193E" box="[1245,1381,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" county="Genova" latitude="4.0849724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" municipality="Mirador" name="Yerbabuena" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Quindio">Yerbabuena</location>
, finca contigua (dirección Roncesvalles) a la reserva
<location id="133556AC9B21771B199DF99FFD0319D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6:133556AC9B21771B199DF99FFD0319D1" box="[655,747,1648,1674]" country="Colombia" county="Genova" latitude="4.0849724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" municipality="Mirador" name="Proaves" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Quindio">Proaves</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B19E7F980FCA419D1" box="[757,844,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3344.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B21771B19E7F980FCA419D1" box="[757,844,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3344.0">3344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B21771B1845F980FC1419D1" box="[855,1020,1647,1674]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="4.0849724">04º05’05.9” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B21771B1F14F980FB4019D1" box="[1030,1192,1647,1674]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="-75.701416">75º42’05.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B21771B1FA1F980FA8619D2" box="[1203,1390,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-13">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B21771B1FA1F980FA8619D2" box="[1203,1390,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1E6AF980FD1219F6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1E6AF980FA4419D2" box="[1400,1452,1647,1673]" name="Andrés Felipe Bohórquezosorio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. F.</collectorName>
Bohórquez-O,
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1A3EF97BFDCC19F6" box="[300,548,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">J. M. Posada-Herrera</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1955F97BFD2119F6" box="[583,713,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">N. F. Alzate</collectorName>
778
</emphasis>
(COL! –buds;
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B21771B18B6F97CFC1F19F6" box="[932,1015,1683,1709]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m999-hzgj" name="Herbario Universidad de Caldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">FAUC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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