668 lines
76 KiB
XML
668 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="DC0DC5F00E60A4D9DC7C762096AB1DC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727816444011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Orozco, Clara Inés, Pérez, Álvaro J., Romoleroux, Katya, Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe & Aldana, José Murillo" docDate="2020" docId="9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Brunellia gracilis C. I. Orozco 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="627AC9199B25771F1B12FFEFFFE81F5B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1727818756747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E9D18EA260939BD381C8E6C262A4CDBC">Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76B3FAB142EFCD2A25BCCB4FFCE612A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="746F9263921B7513B6D2DFBD1D24BD30">Orozco, Clara Inés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61D5B6B8343425FEFE80FF9B1BDC92E5" type="email">ciorozcop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E4F66D04CC48BFEA54369CF4F7719D2D">Pérez, Álvaro J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D055ADCEEF1644B2BEAC965912DC59C" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="708C462C85779094876D75092F086991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24F6AB1D09C87D19CE71BCEC74C8FEAA">Romoleroux, Katya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="673F5C05E0E963DEB3BB59A4B33601B5" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7457B2426167ED019A9E439CAFF7F856">Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="619FFFCF3385E6DA16BFE28911B52380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6AC5E2767D4184580BD65AC601F7A7">Aldana, José Murillo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01B08A6E5B378530A56BA4937E101FFE" type="email">ciorozcop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E5CBF64612ADDF4F7BB1A8C216749A84">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BEA734053902B95C5CB1FD9F188375D">
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<mods:date id="C7F35AE8D8C52F8FE9EAF29576D41154">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2477D209A9564471AF52CCA2D50F686B">2020-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2927FD3A4D76EC3906D0B9135F4C8134">433</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FAAAB30E5B2A5C959EACA1D13DFC689C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="54AFBEB82D15C84DF8CCA326F81A0C80">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DC7A02C68DBCFEC457B1BBEEF667CA3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22A60B55ABC173C4ACFBA9BF6557FEAF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="768068B993090D7AF3458C4C550EB465" type="Zenodo-Dep">13874163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B21771B1B9AF934FCFF19AE" box="[136,791,1755,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B9AF934FCFF19AE" blockId="4.[136,791,1755,1782]" box="[136,791,1755,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="4D1DB71B9B21771B1B9AF934FCFF19AE" box="[136,791,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF934FF7519AE" bold="true" box="[136,157,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1BB6F934FE1D19AE" ID-CoL="NFKF" authority="C.I.Orozco" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,501,1755,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BB6F934FE9819AD" bold="true" box="[164,368,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
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C.I.Orozco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B21771B1913F933FDBF19AD" box="[513,599,1756,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1913F933FDA719AE" box="[513,591,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B1974F934FD5D19AE" box="[614,693,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,285,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[227,1360,279,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brunellia gracilis. A. Flowering and fruiting branch. B. Indument of abaxial leaflet. C. Details of leaves and stipules in early development. D. Branching of the inflorescence. E. Floral buds in details at the end of the inflorescence. F. Single floral bud G. Sepals adaxially thickened at the apex. H. Hermaphrodite flower. I. Mature follicles. J. Fruit opening along ventral suture, with the seed attached to the endocarp through the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B19D3F934FD3919AD" box="[705,721,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Brunellia gracilis." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B19CFF934FD0519AE" box="[733,749,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,190,826]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[153,1436,190,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brunellia gracilis. A. Habitat. B. Tree habit. C. Uneven growth in length of the vegetative branches. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets, reticulation and margin. E. Foliar buds and stipules. F. Flowering branches, apex of the leaflets mucronate. G. Infructescence, bristly hairs on the follicles. H. Branching of the inflorescences, floral buds pilose. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B19EBF934FCE119AE" box="[761,777,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[158,1428,187,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunellia bullata (A–G), Brunellia cayambensis (H–L).A. Tree habit. B. Leaflets bullate. C. Stem ancipital, nodes thickened, and stipules insertion scars. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets with scarcely light yellowish trichomes, margin 1- to 2-serrate. E. Young leaves folded by their central nerve. F. Buds glabrous. G. Inflorescences and infructescences congested. H. Tree habit. I. Vegetative growth of the leaves and stipules. J. Bullate surface of the leaflets, leaflets folded by their main nerve. K. Abaxial surface of the leaflets glaucous. L. The glabrous immature infructescence, with the striate peduncle. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B21771B1B9AF8C8FA72183A" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B9AF8C8FA72183A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1831,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF8C8FF521867" bold="true" box="[136,186,1831,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Type</emphasis>
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||
:―
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<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B21771B1BC5F8C8FEB51867" box="[215,349,1831,1852]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B1A77F8C8FE4D1867" box="[357,421,1831,1852]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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: Municipio del Puracé, Parque Nacional del Puracé, camino hacia la cascada, San Nicolás frente a la cabaña San Nicolás,
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<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1A2FF8A4FE2C183B" box="[317,452,1867,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625426B79B21771B1ADFF8A4FD99183B" box="[461,625,1867,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1992-10-12">12 October 1992</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1969F8A4FC50183B" box="[635,952,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. I. Orozco & C. Mayorga 2582</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C951BED59B21771B18D7F8A4FBF6183A" box="[965,1054,1867,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: COL! –two sheets, flowers and fruits).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B21771A1B9AF860FC771E5B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="165500779B21771A1B9AF860FC771E5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1935,2070]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF860FF1318F2" bold="true" box="[136,251,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:―
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1A0DF860FE0118F2" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,489,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1A0DF860FE0118F2" box="[287,489,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the closely related species
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B18D0F87FFABD18F2" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 114)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1970" box="[962,1365,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B18D0F87FFBDC18F2" box="[962,1076,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. bullata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1F2DF860FABD18F2" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1087,1365,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 114)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1E81F87FFDC61895" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayambensis">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1E81F87FFEFF1896" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. cayambensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1A0CF85CFDC61895" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[286,558,1971,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its more slender habit and the more narrow tree crown with fewer branches, by the thick leaf primordia with two interpetiolar stipules
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1804F837FCDC18AA" box="[790,820,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
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thin leaf primordia with usually 4 interpetiolar stipules, by the abaxial leaflet surface with dense, permanent and ochroleucous indument
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1F39F813FBA1174E" box="[1067,1097,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
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glaucous, or with light-yellow indument, by the smooth adaxial surface of the leaflets
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A19E6FF70FCFB1FE3" box="[756,787,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">vs.</emphasis>
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strongly to softly bullate, by the leaf margin thickened, not revolute and usually entire
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||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1AABFF2CFE3F1F87" box="[441,471,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">vs.</emphasis>
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||
thin, serrate and revolute, by the irregular growth of the petiole, and by the tendency to develop a lower number of sepals (4 to 5,
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A194DFF08FD961E5B" box="[607,638,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">vs.</emphasis>
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5 to 6) (see also
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<tableCitation id="5B6835CC9B20771A182EFF09FC7A1E5B" box="[828,914,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic features of Brunellia gracilis, B. bullata, and B. cayambensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="429550FF9B20771A1B9AF9D3FCF619E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[136,229,1596,1618]" targetBox="[231,1332,285,1562]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="165500779B20771A1B9AF9D3FCF619E4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1596,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1B9AF9D3FF15190A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1596,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B20771A1A11F9D2FE441909" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,428,1597,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1A11F9D2FE441909" box="[259,428,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flowering and fruiting branch. B. Indument of abaxial leaflet. C. Details of leaves and stipules in early development. D. Branching of the inflorescence. E. Floral buds in details at the end of the inflorescence. F. Single floral bud G. Sepals adaxially thickened at the apex. H. Hermaphrodite flower. I. Mature follicles. J. Fruit opening along ventral suture, with the seed attached to the endocarp through the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2077191BAFF902FD8E1D8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2077191BAFF902FD8E1D8F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1773,2087]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1BAFF902FE85185C" bold="true" box="[189,365,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Description:―</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1A7FF901FE76185C" box="[365,414,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1ABCF902FE1F185C" box="[430,503,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, with a narrow crown.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1826F902FC82185C" box="[820,874,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
and branches slender, terete or subterete, scarcely furrowed toward the top, with a dense and smooth dull yellow indument, with trichomes patent, internodes (1.7–)
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1E65F8FEFF3F1814" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2– 4.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the nodes slightly thickened.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1966F8DAFD251814" box="[628,717,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
geminate, conical, less than
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1F0EF8DAFBB71814" box="[1052,1119,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1FB8F8D9FB101814" box="[1194,1272,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, (5.2–)6.7–14(–34) cm long, petiolate, usually imparipinnate, with (1)3–9(11) leaflets, interjuga
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1F81F8B6FAFB1828" box="[1171,1299,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1E4DF8B6FA431828" box="[1375,1451,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
with dark-yellow indumentum (in dry material), (0.1–)2.1–3.3(–6.5) cm long, terete, of variable size at the same node.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1B9AF84EFF0918E0" box="[136,225,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Leaflets</emphasis>
|
||
stipelated, subtended by a short petiolule, the stipels 2 on the rachis, subulate,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1F4CF84EFB5418E0" box="[1118,1212,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely pilose; petiolule thickened, (2–)3–5(–6) mm long, the terminal one
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1836F82AFC661884" box="[804,910,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; blade oblong-elliptic, (3)5–12 × (1.6–)
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1E93F82AFF451758" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, coriaceous. The adaxial surface usually flat, dark green, and shiny in fresh material, black in young leaves, the oldest yellowish green in dry material, glabrous; the abaxial surface always covered by straight and loose trichomes, ochroleucous (ochraceous in dried material). Base usually obtuse, somewhat unequal; apex acute, mucronate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191E8FFF71FF5C1F86" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; margin thickened, entire; secondary veins in (10)13–19 pairs, diverging at a 50° angle, ascending, impressed on the adaxial side, of slightly raised on the abaxial side, the midvein more prominent than the secondary veins, the leaf reticulum usually inconspicuous by the indument.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191814FEE5FC741E7F" box="[774,924,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, thyrsoid, lax, (2.4–)4–9 × (2–)
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191E79FEE5FF451E12" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.0">5–7.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bracteate, pedunculate, covered by ochraceous indument, with a conspicuous terminal flower at the end of each inflorescence branch, the paracladia with acrotonic proliferation; flowered part of inflorescence 40–50% of total length.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191B9AFE98FF391ECB" box="[136,209,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, sometimes divided, 1.3–2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B23771919A6FE99FCA81ECA" box="[692,832,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B237719185FFE99FC5A1ECB" box="[845,946,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
of the inflorescence terete in fresh material, smoothly furrowed when dried, (2–)3–5.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B237719199DFE75FCFB1EEE" box="[655,787,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191833FE75FC951EEF" box="[801,893,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
actinomorphic or zygomorphic, hermaphroditic, pedicellate, bracteolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191A85FE51FE1E1E83" box="[407,502,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
terete,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B237719195AFE51FD511E82" box="[584,697,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the terminal one up to 2.5–6(–7) mm; bracteoles 2 per flower, linear, 1.7–2.7 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191A78FE0DFE441EA6" box="[362,428,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pilose. Buds ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191981FE0DFCEC1EA6" box="[659,772,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191881FE0DFC3C1EA7" box="[915,980,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
usually with 4(5) sepals, with one of them sometimes divided in half,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191AAEFDE9FDF21D7A" box="[444,538,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the sepals oblong to elliptic, 1–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191F52FDE9FB481D7A" box="[1088,1184,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thick, the apex usually thickened adaxially, densely hairy abaxially, adaxially with long and short trichomes, some of which are curled at the apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BDCFDA1FEF61D33" box="[206,286,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191A6CFDA0FE331D32" box="[382,475,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8–10,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B237719193EFDA1FD481D32" box="[556,672,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191849FDA1FC271D32" box="[859,975,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers globose,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191FC8FDA1FAF51D32" box="[1242,1309,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191B9AFD9CFF261DD6" box="[136,206,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
with 4–5 carpels, inserted on a bristly disk.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B23771919A8FD9CFD1C1DD7" box="[698,756,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of (2)5 follicles, ovoid, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191FD0FD9DFAC81DD6" box="[1218,1312,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with bristly trichomes, the pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191A9BFD79FE0F1DEA" box="[393,487,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx in fruit
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B23771919DEFD79FCC21DEA" box="[716,810,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, endocarp urceolate, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191FFDFD79FAB81DEA" box="[1263,1360,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191E4EFD79FA661DEB" box="[1372,1422,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">seed</emphasis>
|
||
1, ovoid, ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191A3BFD55FE841D8E" box="[297,364,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red, glossy, flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2377181BAFFD31FD4C1802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFD31FC041DA2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1004,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFD31FED61DA3" bold="true" box="[189,318,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific name refers to the slender habitus of the tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFCEDFDD41CD2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFCEDFE081C47" bold="true" box="[189,480,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191916FCEDFD221C47" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[516,714,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191916FCEDFD221C47" box="[516,714,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2377191F5BFCEDFB521C47" box="[1097,1210,770,796]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Andean region of the Central Cordillera, Macizo Colombiano, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B23771919D0FCC9FCE01C1B" box="[706,776,806,832]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2377191853FCC9FC971C1B" box="[833,895,806,832]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments, between
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191F97FCC9FACA1C1A" box="[1157,1314,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–3400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. At the highest elevations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191A75FCA4FE091C3F" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[359,481,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191A75FCA4FE091C3F" box="[359,481,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B23771919ADFCA4FB821C3F" authority="Cuatrecasas (1985: 89)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1985" box="[703,1130,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B23771919ADFCA4FCBA1C3F" box="[703,850,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B. pitayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B237719184FFCA5FB821C3F" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[861,1130,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6964" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1985) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 2 Supplement. Organization for Flora Neotropica, The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 103 pp." type="book" year="1985">Cuatrecasas (1985: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191E81FCA4FDD11CD2" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 156)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="almagarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191E81FCA4FEF61CD3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B. almagarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2377191A37FC81FDD11CD2" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[293,569,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 156)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFC7DFB6F1CF7" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1159,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFC7DFED11CF7" bold="true" box="[189,313,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
: Flowering and fruiting take place in March, June, October and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFC59FC251B96" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFC59FE441C8B" bold="true" box="[189,428,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Most of the collections are from Puracé National Park, which belongs to the System of Protected areas, indicating that populations of this species are preserved. This species was also found outside of the park, in Inza, Paez and towards the Plata in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2377191968FC11FCD61B43" box="[634,830,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Huila department</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B237719185DFC11FC7C1B42" box="[847,916,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Brunellia gracilis." pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). A large population was also recently found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2377191B9AFBCDFF391B67" box="[136,209,1058,1084]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Municipality of Paez, near Mosoco, in patches of forest along the road, outside the National Park limits. Recent observations made on specimens at CAUP document that this species was collected in the Puracé National Park until to 2006. Fragmentation of the forest was observed in part of the distribution of the species (Mosoco). This species is proposed as Vulnerable (VU), under the criteria B2, because the area of occupancy is less than 2000 Km
|
||
<superScript id="E19FAD3F9B2377191E38FB61FADA1BC7" attach="left" box="[1322,1330,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
|
||
(647 Km
|
||
<superScript id="E19FAD3F9B2377191E8EFB61FA4C1BC7" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
|
||
, calculated by the minimum convex polygon method:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B23771919CCFB5DFC8C1B97" author="IUCN & Cambridge UK" box="[734,868,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref7054" refString="IUCN (2013) IUCN red list of threatened species version 3.1, Cambridge UK. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 7977 (accessed 26 December 2018)" type="url" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2377191868FB5DFC571B96" box="[890,959,1202,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Brunellia gracilis." pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="429550FF9B2377191B9AF828FD901887" box="[136,632,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191B9AF828FD901887" blockId="6.[136,632,1991,2013]" box="[136,632,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191B9AF828FF151886" bold="true" box="[136,253,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191AD5F828FD9B1887" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[455,627,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Brunellia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="429550FF9B2277181B9AFCBCFA441CEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" startId="7.[136,229,851,873]" targetBox="[154,1432,190,826]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181B9AFCBCFA441CEB" blockId="7.[136,1452,851,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181B9AFCBCFEE81C33" bold="true" box="[136,256,851,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A1AFCBCFE531C33" box="[264,443,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A1AFCBCFE5F1C33" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,439,851,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Brunellia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habitat. B. Tree habit. C. Uneven growth in length of the vegetative branches. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets, reticulation and margin. E. Foliar buds and stipules. F. Flowering branches, apex of the leaflets mucronate. G. Infructescence, bristly hairs on the follicles. H. Branching of the inflorescences, floral buds pilose. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181BAFFC30FB331B89" blockId="7.[136,1452,991,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BAFFC30FEB41CA2" bold="true" box="[189,348,991,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—According to the taxonomic treatment by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2277181846FC0FFBCD1CA1" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[852,1061,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2277181F22FC30FB831CA1" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1072,1131,991,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6964" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1985) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 2 Supplement. Organization for Flora Neotropica, The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 103 pp." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181F92FC0FFB1D1CA2" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[1152,1269,991,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181F92FC0FFB1D1CA2" box="[1152,1269,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be included in the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A1CFBECFC8B1B45" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 113)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1970" box="[270,867,1027,1054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Bullatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A1CFBECFE901B46" box="[270,376,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AF6FBECFDAB1B46" box="[484,579,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Bullatae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B227718195EFBEBFC8B1B45" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[588,867,1028,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 113)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly by the number of secondary nerves, ovoid shaped endocarp, urceolate when dry. In this subsection, they were originally included two species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181E50FBC8FE1C1B3D" authority="Cuatrecasas (1941: 341)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181E50FBC8FF3F1B3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia bullata</emphasis>
|
||
Cuatrecasas (1941: 341)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B227718192EFBA4FD421B3E" box="[572,682,1099,1125]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B22771819F6FBA4FAE91B3D" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1970" box="[740,1281,1099,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayambensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771819F6FBA4FC0D1B3E" box="[740,997,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia cayambensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B22771818FCFBA3FAE91B3D" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1006,1281,1099,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2277181E5BFBA4FA411B3E" box="[1353,1449,1099,1125]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species also share the inflorescence morphology with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B227718183AFB9FFB0D1BD1" authority="(Orozco & Weberling 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Orozco & Weberling" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[808,1253,1135,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B227718183AFB9FFC761BD2" box="[808,926,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B22771818BEFB9FFB351BD1" author="Orozco, C. I. & Weberling, F." box="[940,1245,1135,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="261 - 279" refId="ref7325" refString="Orozco, C. I. & Weberling, F. (1999) A comparative study of inflorescence in Brunellia Ruiz & Pavon and related taxa. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 71: 261 - 279." type="journal article" year="1999">Orozco & Weberling 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, on the contrary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A18FB7BFE971BF6" baseAuthorityName="Orozco & Weberling" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[266,383,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A18FB7BFE971BF6" box="[266,383,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181AD6FB7BFD9A1BF6" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[452,626,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayambensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AD6FB7BFD9A1BF6" box="[452,626,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. cayambensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B22771819BAFB7BFCFD1BF6" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1941" box="[680,789,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771819BAFB7BFCFD1BF6" box="[680,789,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sturdy trees, with a broad and densely branched crown, and evident thickened nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181AC7FB58FDCD1B89" box="[469,549,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[158,1428,187,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunellia bullata (A–G), Brunellia cayambensis (H–L).A. Tree habit. B. Leaflets bullate. C. Stem ancipital, nodes thickened, and stipules insertion scars. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets with scarcely light yellowish trichomes, margin 1- to 2-serrate. E. Young leaves folded by their central nerve. F. Buds glabrous. G. Inflorescences and infructescences congested. H. Tree habit. I. Vegetative growth of the leaves and stipules. J. Bullate surface of the leaflets, leaflets folded by their main nerve. K. Abaxial surface of the leaflets glaucous. L. The glabrous immature infructescence, with the striate peduncle. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional differences are reported in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5B6835CC9B22771818F6FB58FBDF1B89" box="[996,1079,1207,1234]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic features of Brunellia gracilis, B. bullata, and B. cayambensis." pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181F54FB58FB7D1B89" box="[1094,1173,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,285,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[227,1360,279,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brunellia gracilis. A. Flowering and fruiting branch. B. Indument of abaxial leaflet. C. Details of leaves and stipules in early development. D. Branching of the inflorescence. E. Floral buds in details at the end of the inflorescence. F. Single floral bud G. Sepals adaxially thickened at the apex. H. Hermaphrodite flower. I. Mature follicles. J. Fruit opening along ventral suture, with the seed attached to the endocarp through the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874177/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181FB3FB58FB591B8A" box="[1185,1201,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,190,826]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[153,1436,190,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brunellia gracilis. A. Habitat. B. Tree habit. C. Uneven growth in length of the vegetative branches. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets, reticulation and margin. E. Foliar buds and stipules. F. Flowering branches, apex of the leaflets mucronate. G. Infructescence, bristly hairs on the follicles. H. Branching of the inflorescences, floral buds pilose. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181FAFFB57FB251B89" box="[1213,1229,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[158,1428,187,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunellia bullata (A–G), Brunellia cayambensis (H–L).A. Tree habit. B. Leaflets bullate. C. Stem ancipital, nodes thickened, and stipules insertion scars. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets with scarcely light yellowish trichomes, margin 1- to 2-serrate. E. Young leaves folded by their central nerve. F. Buds glabrous. G. Inflorescences and infructescences congested. H. Tree habit. I. Vegetative growth of the leaves and stipules. J. Bullate surface of the leaflets, leaflets folded by their main nerve. K. Abaxial surface of the leaflets glaucous. L. The glabrous immature infructescence, with the striate peduncle. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181BAFFB34FBF71A3A" blockId="7.[136,1452,991,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The small subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A88FB34FDE81BAE" box="[410,512,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Bullatae,</emphasis>
|
||
with moderate to high support, is positioned in a large clade, including taxa from different sections (i.e., sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181AC6FB10FDD61A42" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[468,574,1279,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AC6FB10FDD61A42" box="[468,574,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B22771819A1FB10FCAA1A42" box="[691,834,1279,1305]" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771819A1FB10FCAA1A42" box="[691,834,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Simplicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Murillo
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771818D2FAEFFC1E1A42" box="[960,1014,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in preparation). However, this small subclade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A76FACBFE321A66" baseAuthorityName="Orozco & Weberling" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[356,474,1315,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A76FACBFE321A66" box="[356,474,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to the subclade of species with simple leaves, larger fruits and boatshaped endocarp. This latter subclade includes the sympatric
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181824FAA8FBF71A3A" box="[822,1055,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181824FAA8FBF31A3A" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1985" box="[822,1051,1351,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitayensis">Brunellia pitayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181BAFFA84FD4C1802" blockId="7.[136,1452,991,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BAFFA84FDDD1ADE" bold="true" box="[189,565,1387,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:―
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181944FA83FC2B1AF2" collectingDate="2004-03-08" collectorName="Munar" country="Colombia" county="Municipio La Cruz" elevation="3270" location="Reserva Santa Helena" municipality="Dona Juana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2277181944FA83FD1A1ADD" box="[598,754,1388,1414]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B22771819E8FA83FCAC1ADD" box="[762,836,1388,1414]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B227718185CFA84FBCC1ADD" box="[846,1060,1387,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio La Cruz</collectingCounty>
|
||
, volcán
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181F6DFA83FAEC1ADD" box="[1151,1284,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Doña Juana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B2277181E1FFA83FF321AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181E1FFA83FF321AF2" country="Colombia" county="Municipio La Cruz" municipality="Dona Juana" name="Reserva Santa Helena" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Cauca">Reserva Santa Helena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181BF5FA7FFED71AF1" box="[231,319,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181BF5FA7FFED71AF1" box="[231,319,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3270.0">3270 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181A5EFA7FFE071AF1" box="[332,495,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2004-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A5EFA7FFE071AF1" box="[332,495,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2004-03-08">8 March 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AE9FA7FFDDD1AF2" box="[507,565,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">D. M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181957FA7FFCED1AF1" box="[581,773,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181957FA7FFD791AF2" box="[581,657,1424,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Munar</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 481
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAUP! –buds)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B22771818DDFA60FAEE1A96" collectingDate="1998-11-19" collectorName="O. Rivera" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Inza" elevation="3400" latitude="2.4761667" location="Los Alpes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21856" municipality="Rio Sucio" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B22771818DDFA60FB4A1AF1" box="[975,1186,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio de Inza</collectingCounty>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181E10FA60FA9D1AF2" box="[1282,1397,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Rio Sucio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B2277181E93FA7FFF241A96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181E93FA7FFF241A96" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Inza" latitude="2.4761667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21856" municipality="Rio Sucio" name="Los Alpes" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Los Alpes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181BC8FA5BFEDB1A95" box="[218,307,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181BC8FA5BFEDB1A95" box="[218,307,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181A53FA5BFE3D1A95" box="[321,469,1460,1486]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="2.4761667">2°28’34.2’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181ACCFA5CFD911A96" box="[478,633,1459,1485]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="6.8" value="-76.21856">76°13’6.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181994FA5BFC8E1A95" box="[646,870,1459,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1998-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181994FA5BFC8E1A95" box="[646,870,1459,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1998-11-19">19 November 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181861FA5BFBF71A96" box="[883,1055,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181861FA5BFC0B1A96" box="[883,995,1460,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. Rivera</collectorName>
|
||
et al
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 815 (COL! –buds)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181E01FA5CFC6B194E" collectingDate="2017-06-24" collectorName="el Resguardo & C. I. Orozco" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Paez" elevation="3382" latitude="2.7118056" location="Mosoco" municipality="Escalareta" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B2277181E01FA5CFF281AA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio de Paez</collectingCounty>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181A32FA38FE7E1AAA" box="[288,406,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Escalareta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, hacia
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181AF5FA38FD941AAA" box="[487,636,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">el Resguardo</collectorName>
|
||
indígena
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B22771819FFFA37FCA21AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B22771819FFFA37FCA21AA9" box="[749,842,1496,1522]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Paez" latitude="2.7118056" municipality="Escalareta" name="Mosoco" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Mosoco</location>
|
||
, bajando del
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B22771818F6FA37FB401AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B22771818F6FA37FB401AAA" box="[996,1192,1495,1522]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Paez" latitude="2.7118056" municipality="Escalareta" name="Paramo de Pizno" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Páramo de Pizno</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181FA7FA37FAE61AA9" box="[1205,1294,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3382.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181FA7FA37FAE61AA9" box="[1205,1294,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3382.0">3382 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181E09FA38FA431AA9" box="[1307,1451,1495,1522]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="42.5" value="2.7118056">2°42’42.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
76°12’76”W,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181A36FA13FE57194D" box="[292,447,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A36FA13FE57194D" box="[292,447,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AD9FA13FD30194D" box="[459,728,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181AD9FA13FDBE194D" box="[459,598,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4148
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! –buds)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B227718189DFA14FC0F194D" box="[911,999,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3609999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3361.0">3361 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B22771818E6FA14FB61194D" box="[1012,1161,1531,1558]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="2.7131946">2°42’47.5’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F83FA14FAAF194E" box="[1169,1351,1531,1557]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="22.13" value="-76.20615">76°12’22.13’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181E46FA13FF2B1961" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BC2F9CFFE0A1961" box="[208,482,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco et al. 4149</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! flowers and fruits);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181830F9CFFE591905" collectingDate="2017-06-24" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Orozco" country="Colombia" elevation="3340" latitude="2.7150002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.205025" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181830F9CFFC941961" box="[802,892,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3340.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181830F9CFFC941961" box="[802,892,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3340.0">3340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B227718189BF9F0FBE31961" box="[905,1035,1567,1594]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="54" value="2.7150002">2°42’54’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F0BF9F0FB291962" box="[1049,1217,1567,1593]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="-76.205025">76°12’18.1’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181FDDF9CFFA831961" box="[1231,1387,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181FDDF9CFFA831961" box="[1231,1387,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181E6AF9CFFEE71906" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
C. I.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181B9AF9ABFF311905" box="[136,217,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Orozco</collectorName>
|
||
et al
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A0EF9ABFEBC1905" box="[284,340,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">4150</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B2277181A70F9ABFE4C1905" box="[354,420,1604,1630]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181AA9F9ACFCB219DA" collectingDate="2006-07-03" collectorName="de San Juan & B. R. Ramirez" country="Colombia" elevation="3245" location="Parque Nacional del Purace" municipality="Municipio Purace" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181AA9F9ACFD6D1905" box="[443,645,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio Puracé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B227718199DF9ABFC2D1905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B227718199DF9ABFC2D1905" box="[655,965,1603,1630]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio Purace" name="Parque Nacional del Purace" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Parque Nacional del Puracé</location>
|
||
, termales
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181F21F9ACFB511905" box="[1075,1209,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">de San Juan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181FD6F9ACFAF11905" box="[1220,1305,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3245.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181FD6F9ACFAF11905" box="[1220,1305,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3245.0">3245 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181E36F9ABFA4F1906" box="[1316,1447,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181E36F9ABFA4F1906" box="[1316,1447,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-03">3 July 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181B9AF987FF4619D9" box="[136,174,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">S.P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181BACF987FEE219D9" authority="B. R. Ramirez" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2012" box="[190,266,1640,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BACF987FEE219D9" box="[190,266,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Acosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A21F987FE3A19D9" box="[307,466,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181A21F987FE3A19D9" box="[307,466,1640,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. R. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
039 (CAUP! –flowers and fruits)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181875F987FC2919D9" box="[871,961,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3120.0">3120 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B22771818DDF988FB7519D9" box="[975,1181,1639,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2000-02-15">15 February 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181FB9F987FA7119D9" box="[1195,1433,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. R. Ramírez 12829</emphasis>
|
||
(CAUP);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181BF8F963FBB619FE" box="[234,1118,1675,1702]" collectingDate="1991-06-12" collectionCode="CAUP" collectorName="Ramirez" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181BF8F963FEA919FD" box="[234,321,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181BF8F963FEA919FD" box="[234,321,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181A5EF963FE0A19FD" box="[332,482,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1991-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A5EF963FE0A19FD" box="[332,482,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1991-06-12">12 June 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AFCF963FDF519FE" box="[494,541,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181939F963FD2419FD" box="[555,716,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181939F963FD6219FD" box="[555,650,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
, 3759
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! –fruiting;
|
||
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B2277181886F963FC0D19FD" box="[916,997,1676,1702]" country="Czech Republic" name="Collection of Algae of Charles University, Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">CAUP</collectionCode>
|
||
! –fruiting)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181F7AF963FE8319B6" collectingDate="1992-10-16" collectorName="C. I. Orozco & C. Mayorga" country="Colombia" county="Coconuco" elevation="2960" location="Buey" municipality="Corregimiento de Paletara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B2277181F7AF963FB3419FD" box="[1128,1244,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Coconuco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181FF5F964FF0D1992" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Corregimiento de Paletará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, camino hacia la laguna del
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B2277181937F95FFD891991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181937F95FFD891991" box="[549,609,1712,1738]" country="Colombia" county="Coconuco" municipality="Corregimiento de Paletara" name="Buey" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Buey</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B227718197FF95FFCE31991" box="[621,779,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2960.0" valueMax="3020.0" valueMin="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B227718197FF95FFCE31991" box="[621,779,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2960.0" valueMax="3020.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900–3020 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181805F940FC3F1991" box="[791,983,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1992-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181805F940FC3F1991" box="[791,983,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1992-10-16">16 October 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771818F1F95FFB851991" box="[995,1133,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B22771818F1F95FFB851991" box="[995,1133,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181F81F95FFAB11992" box="[1171,1369,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181F81F95FFAF21992" box="[1171,1306,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. Mayorga</collectorName>
|
||
2677
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! –flowers and fruits)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A65F93BFD0F19B5" box="[375,743,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco & C.Mayorga 2577</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! –fruits);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B22771818B6F93BFBF9184A" collectingDate="1986-03-25" collectorName="B. A. Stein" country="Colombia" elevation="3150" latitude="2.3166666" location="La Plata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.28333" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B22771818B6F93BFC1219B6" box="[932,1018,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B2277181F33F93BFB9619B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181F33F93BFB9619B6" box="[1057,1150,1747,1774]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.3166666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.28333" name="La Plata" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">La Plata</location>
|
||
road,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181FD5F93CFAF719B5" box="[1223,1311,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181FD5F93CFAF719B5" box="[1223,1311,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181E3EF93BFA4319B5" box="[1324,1451,1748,1774]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="2.3166666">2°19’00’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181B9AF918FEF4184A" box="[136,284,1783,1809]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.28333">76°17’00’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181A35F918FE3E184A" box="[295,470,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1986-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A35F918FE3E184A" box="[295,470,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1986-03-25">25 March 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AF0F917FD70184A" box="[482,664,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181AF0F917FDB11849" box="[482,601,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. A. Stein</collectorName>
|
||
3576
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! MO! –flowers and fruits)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181F0EF918FE41186E" collectingDate="1984-10-04" collectorName="G. Lozano" country="Colombia" location="Ibidem" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181F0EF918FB82184A" box="[1052,1130,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B2277181F0EF918FB82184A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181F0EF918FB82184A" box="[1052,1130,1783,1809]" country="Colombia" name="Ibidem" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ibidem</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181F6BF917FAC31849" box="[1145,1323,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181F6BF917FAC31849" box="[1145,1323,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-10-04">4 October 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181E24F917FEE8186D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181E24F917FA43184A" box="[1334,1451,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">G. Lozano</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4504
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL! –buds)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181AA6F8F4FD491802" collectingDate="1984-05" collectorName="J. L. Luteyn" country="Colombia" elevation="3050" latitude="2.55" location="Km Este de Totoro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.15" municipality="Municipio de Totoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181AA6F8F4FD77186D" box="[436,671,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio de Totoró</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 32
|
||
<location id="133556AC9B22771819DCF8F3FC4D186D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B22771819DCF8F3FC4D186D" box="[718,933,1819,1846]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.55" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.15" municipality="Municipio de Totoro" name="Km Este de Totoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Km Este de Totoró</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B22771818A2F8F4FBE0186D" box="[944,1032,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B22771818A2F8F4FBE0186D" box="[944,1032,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F06F8F3FB67186D" box="[1044,1167,1820,1846]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="2.55">2°33’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F84F8F4FACD186E" box="[1174,1317,1819,1845]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.15">76°09’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625426B79B2277181E20F8F3FA4F186D" box="[1330,1447,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181E20F8F3FA4F186D" box="[1330,1447,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-05">May 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181B9AF8AFFEAC1802" box="[136,324,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181B9AF8AFFEE41802" box="[136,268,1856,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">J. L. Luteyn</collectorName>
|
||
et al
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A40F8D0FE701802" box="[338,408,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">10169</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!; NY! –fruiting)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |