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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang &amp; Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="99F3A3542E4655A0A8CC19EACA81F7DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela mae Xu, Ono, Kuntner, Liu &amp; Li, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="45944FF0-D6B1-490B-ABCE-8CC5A933EDC3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>888</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342572" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45944FF0-D6B1-490B-ABCE-8CC5A933EDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F3A3542E4655A0A8CC19EACA81F7DA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="99F3A354-2E46-55A0-A8CC-19EACA81F7DA" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela mae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mae">Heptathela mae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela mae sp. nov. A, C 2497 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 497) B, D 4079 B A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: JAPAN · ♀; Okinawa-ken, Iheyajima Island, Mt. Mae-dake;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.06">27.06N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.99">127.99E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 10 m; 26 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-497.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: JAPAN · 5 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2012-494 to 496, 498, 500 · 3♀♀; Okinawa Prefecture, Iheyajima Island, Mt. Mae-dake;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.06">27.06N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.99">127.99E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 20 m; 10 May 2014; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2014-079A to 079C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. mae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. aha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. gayozan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gayozan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. gayozan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the lateral receptacular clusters being larger than the inner ones (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela mae sp. nov. A, C 2497 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 497) B, D 4079 B A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18">Fig. 18B, D</figureCitation>
), and from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kubayama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kubayama">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kubayama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the receptacular clusters without short genital stalks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela mae sp. nov. A, C 2497 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 497) B, D 4079 B A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18">
Fig. 18
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela mae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela mae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (74), T (227), G (389), C (407), A (461), G (503), G (635).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Female genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela mae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela mae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
2497 (holotype, short for XUX-2012-497)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
4079B
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
vulva dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma brown, brown tergites with black plaques; cheliceral groove with 12 denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.28, CL 4.48, CW 4.00, OL 5.12, OW 3.78; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; palp 7.80 (2.70 + 1.32 + 1.71 + 2.07), leg I 9.25 (3.00 + 1.52 + 1.80 + 1.78 + 1.15), leg II 8.55 (2.68 + 1.20 + 1.72 + 1.75 + 1.20), leg III 9.61 (2.75 + 1.60 + 1.55 + 2.31 + 1.40), leg IV 13.41 (3.90 + 1.70 + 2.31 + 3.60 + 1.90).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of the genital atrium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela mae sp. nov. A, C 2497 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 497) B, D 4079 B A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18">Fig. 18C, D</figureCitation>
). A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, with several granules, without genital stalks, the posterior part of genital area incurved (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela mae sp. nov. A, C 2497 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 497) B, D 4079 B A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure18">
Fig. 18
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Iheyajima (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>