141 lines
14 KiB
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141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="0EDBEE6E164E4E1311C55C46350E17E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. & Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="8C45E4FB3D7A102F957F2305AB952803" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus apertus Kim, Copeland & Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9239A103-7264-45CD-A945-970EBC822808" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6588FDA95E348B42A8BE2EF94198BD6F">
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<mods:title id="5FA2DC921144D87657A6290A500366F1">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E4953422A0A3982B355643C73F60297" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD640693BE954A17430FD8985B5821CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7DAFEF65CBF031E01355D3B3FFAA0DCA">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71EA6B3E6B612BC943DC50A14AD83DC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51F49659A357C4C24F306FBA7DD7F67F">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6B2F3A5CE76D2B029AB64F7C09B80D6D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63A54D716A6BFB207E746129B02ADB02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F777A17626354D001D4D85254E50123">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0489504195909FEE9F5C66C76DF532F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="934729FB3F7C99159A8334C086EA9627">
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<mods:title id="951AC5272BFF348AB8B8F32B0CCAB4C0">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD2563627FEED30F195856E6385F236F">
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<mods:date id="3BA39F24657B12D7DFAF54F1D65B7EE8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E50B8B808CD620D474C4C69C56F8FA93">59</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6000BF6AAA4C87691B8507B80C021500" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="14FED771943090D631F747169F36202A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D3BBF0A961AF19437DFECCCD33EFE47">127</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="48F25C27D2EC4D62E7AA5AC70E320605">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60CD312F813F9F49C385E3DCEDAFB32F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="806A85A5E2F72ED144F0BBACD973F226" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24A50A68D583DFAF4927A41EF1E3394A" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-127</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8C45E4FB3D7A102F957F2305AB952803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366214" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9239A103-7264-45CD-A945-970EBC822808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C45E4FB3D7A102F957F2305AB952803" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="9A0F360DF39767B8C2A9C384BF8AA8EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D7377B03CC2A10AFD9CA9F96DA4108D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="955A807F0330CB30706FC02F68645E34" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9239A103-7264-45CD-A945-970EBC822808" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus apertus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertus">Ismarus apertus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D65793846151C9309234E2560C4921" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 2A− G
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="730417933AC1DC9B9D4810E3126FF02D" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BAA8E64B850153ADA6C7BFC632F5D789" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken id="7F533C1690545961DC5D20A910D26ED5" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7992617A90314155C3BD54E6DF12AED" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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The new species can be differentiated from all
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<taxonomicName id="523B04EB4974A672792149604F24F678" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ismarus</taxonomicName>
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species by the completely open radial cell.
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<taxonomicName id="B8D2CB2653F76138BAF5E3879A504D32" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus apertus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertus">Ismarus apertus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9C054567E0CA4EA00EC032B69362CAAA" lsidName="I. africanus" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="africanus">I. africanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. It differs mainly in the radial cell and sculpture of head and scutellum: in
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<taxonomicName id="06A0909F6C386B6AD6949B77210DECB3" lsidName="I. apertus" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="apertus">I. apertus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., radial cell completely open, radial vein almost absent, head and scutellum smooth; in
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<taxonomicName id="3A37C8C4D5DC68659323D21BF07A0B95" lsidName="I. africanus" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="africanus">I. africanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., radial cell open, as venation becomes weak apically, head and scutellum rugose or rugulose
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52C37C5D7CF745D5339266BA5937D6D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="CE4CB6D4D0048ECC1CC7E5EA25763509" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D46774A59DE84F6CB8C78CBB79A15A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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(1♀1♂). Holotype, 1♀, KENYA: Eastern Province, Mulu Musingila farm, farmland near small, seasonally wet area, 689 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="1CDDA8754A50CBD87B9EB14A817C3A8E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.11412">2.11412°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C6A478B0A9A71623EE2FE4929D6EF266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.23989">38.23989°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13−27.XII.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010063 (deposited in NMK). Allotype, 1♂, KENYA: Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, just inside isolated woodland patch, 733 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="7FD4A89D7FBC03931EEE6408ECDB1053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.07836">2.07836°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2A3D3985134391FD7195FF2A30EF5CC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.22517">38.22517°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3−17.XII.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010064 (ICIPE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="408CB966594EAF842BB82CC3D4B5CC92" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="83703EA0BDA92F21DA515671B35F781A" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E258A96353C5C8692E4BB0E6572F7B69" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (11:7), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (11:9) (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="CF7EA468E7F736CFE84ECE0A7036BBB5" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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); POL: 11; LOL: 6; OOL: 9 (Fig. 2B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (4:3); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (27:37); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 18:4; 7:4; 12:2.5; 10:3; 8:3.5; 7:4; 6:4.5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 9:5 (Fig. 2A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C1742915FB4F391678E328AD20392254" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="E288AF63575118D287B8FAE469850B52" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="09FF0DD08720BE68B25F1765691DC0EC" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus apertus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertus">Ismarus apertus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<normalizedToken id="9D71FAA9C6D133AA9BD20E5D0BC2E966" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, G Female
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<normalizedToken id="5CB8A6DE5C0C40AFC3E007B31087C824" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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Male). A, E Habitus in lateral view B Head in dorsal view C Mesosoma in dorsal view D Radial vein of fore wing F Antenna (A3-A5) G Metasoma in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D554A0326DFB7E713EF6A2350AEE8F8B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate with whitish long setae along posterior margin; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum predominantly punctate except
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<pageBreakToken id="85E82B39A7E7EFD951C00A0B6F2E63D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
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and slightly concave in the middle; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pairs of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present anteriorly, pits merged with the curved notauli (Fig. 2C); humeral sulcus deep and long, much longer than length of tegula
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<pageBreakToken id="C9D811F9D89D299F0D1052C85D05FEBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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11:5); scutellum smooth and distinctly convex, lateral rims straight, posterior rim slightly emarginate with strongly prominent posterolateral corners (Fig. 2C); anterior scutellar pit small and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, crenulate at bottom, median keel weakly present (Fig. 2C); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron punctate-rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF9AB92DDA83C817CDDA1D6DA06752B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Wings. Radial cell completely open, radial vein almost absent (Fig. 2D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CC4110276CD62D6514A2F8ABAF8ADDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (5:4).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1B25249D7076B8664F9C905F0BBE137" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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Metasoma. Petiole short and distinctly expanded (23:39), strongly punctate; tergites matte, with fine micropunctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short median furrow, 0.15
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<normalizedToken id="69713B08F2F541C57FAF440D57556864" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second tergite; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed (Fig. 2G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D89A617A82EAA734DF73ED724DD87D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Colour. Body black; antennae yellowish-brown except A9−A15 brown, tegulae dark brown and legs uniformly yellow; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F883CE07C5F2DC443A8FFBEB38DE352" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Measurements. Head length 0.49 mm, width 0.77 mm; mesosoma length 0.92 mm, width 0.64 mm; metasoma length 1.18 mm; fore wing length 2.00 mm; body length 2.59 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92AD9A03381FC06B9B7267E2B5E7028E" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Male (Allotype). Body length 1.88 mm. Similar to female, but antennae brown except scape yellow; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and median furrow completely absent; blade-like carina on A4 percurrent (Fig. 2F); antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 15:5; 6:4; 7:3; 7:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 8:4 (Fig. 2E).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0B418C398303DCB8244086E5CF92776" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3963EFC21CFE570E60EF481E50D7A121" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B2C37E3E89C9F35485181BF40C88F12" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Kenya.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A26BBA75C5DF2D4025905A8117D42B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D25893FF82F5908AA4D8A31E566C3419" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B255D789943C7727C32D9EB4032DBEB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName id="AB31E14D1F7ADE889BBF3A9D81FA1B8F" genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea apertus" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="apertus">apertus</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the Latin adjective which means open.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |