682 lines
51 KiB
XML
682 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f36ba97-970f-40b6-ab7b-339c1f4cc0ef" ID-PMC="PMC3494023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-231-1" ID-PubMed="23204912" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-231-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 231" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451248656124" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="35A770362F6E86D0E26B2669E181A2C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 231: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 231" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687" docTitle="Polytrichophora adarca Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFE9FFC5E821FFA5FFA88C0071260670" masterDocTitle="A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668154588673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-231-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037418" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D23AFB8-0616-4200-9AD0-3AA475CCFA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35A770362F6E86D0E26B2669E181A2C4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D23AFB8-0616-4200-9AD0-3AA475CCFA6C" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora adarca" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adarca">Polytrichophora adarca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2428
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora conciliata" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conciliata">Polytrichophora conciliata</taxonomicName>
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in part of authors, not Cresson [misidentification].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 184 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.45-2.10 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head: Frons dull, heavily microtomentose, 2-toned, mostly tan with some faint golden reflections on posterior 2/3, anterior 1/3 (from level of fronto-orbital setae anteriad), gray. Antenna mostly yellow to yellowish orange, anterior portion of pedicel and basodorsal area of basal flagellomere with some blackish coloration; arista with 5 dorsal rays. Face at narrowest point about equal to combined length of pedicel and basal flagellomere; face densely microtomentose, microtomentum with shiny to pearly luster, mostly white but with considerable gold coloration in antennal grooves and extended laterally onto parafacial; parafacial not markedly differing from midfacies in color, more golden dorsally, becoming whiter ventrally; parafacial with slight to considerable ventral dilation, 2-3 times wider ventrally than dorsally; gena relatively short, subequal to height of basal flagellomere, gena-to-eye ratio 0.12-0.14.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax: Mesonotum mostly dull, densely microtomentose, concolorous with posterior 2/3 of frons; pleural area blackish gray. Stout setae on apical half; anterior margin of wing lacking large, spine-like setae; costal vein ratio 0.63-0.75; M vein ratio 0.48-0.53. Forefemur lacking row of 9-10 short, stout setae along apical half of anteroventral surface; forefemur with anteroventral comb-like row of 7-10 short setulae, each equal to width of femur; tibiae mostly yellowish; basal tarsomeres yellow, apical 1-2 brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Abdomen: Tergites dull to subshiny, gray to blackish brown; tergites 1-4 bicolored, mostly blackish brown dorsally, gray lateroventrally; tergites 3-4 of male subequal, 4th not unusually longer, tergite 3 not produced ventrolaterally; dorsum of tergite 5 of male not darker than preceding tergites and usually with distinct, semicircular, grayish areas laterally; tergite 5 of male in dorsal view blunt, truncate, bearing row of 6-10, distinctly larger setae along extreme posterior margin with posterodorsal orientation; tergite 5 of male also gray on posterior 1/2-1/3; sternites 3-4 of male with dense row of setulae along posterior margin; sternite 5 as 2 subtriangular sternites. Male terminalia (Figs 24-27): Epandrium narrowly connected dorsally above cerci (Fig. 24), in posterior view tapered ventrally to an acute point (Fig. 24); ventral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">third</pageBreakToken>
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of epandrium in lateral view curved anteriorly, slightly expanded apically, narrowly spatulate, slightly curved anteroventrally, pointed apically, and with subapical ledge that also ends ventrally in a point, bearing a large, subapical seta laterally (Fig. 27); gonite in lateral view rod-like, shallowly curved (Fig. 27); aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 27) with basiphallus tubular, very shallowly sinuous, narrowed apically to form digitiform process, distiphallus membranous, longer and narrower than basiphallus, folded back on basiphallus, angulate at basal 1/3, thereafter distinctly curved; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 27) elongate, narrow, bar-like, narrower basally, gradually expanded toward apex, keel much reduced; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 27) with apices acutely tapered, swollen medially, in posterior view (Fig. 26) deeply H-shaped, anterior arms with one side longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The holotype male is labeled "BARBADOS. Chr[i]st Ch[u]rch: Graeme Hall Swamp[,]
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.07">13°04.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.578335">59°34.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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[,] 21-22May1996, D. & W. Mathis, H. Williams/ HOLOTYPE ♂ Polytrichophora adarca Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]/USNM ENT 00141761 [plastic bar code label]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Thirty-six paratypes (32♂, 4♀; USNM) bear the same locality data as the holotype with dates from 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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12 Sep 1996, 1997. Other paratypes are as follows: BARBADOS. St. Andrew: Belleplaine (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.246667">13°14.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.56">59°33.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (4♂, 1♀; USNM); Long Pond (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.251667">13°15.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.555">59°33.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 May-10-11 Sep 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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Williams (12♂, 8♀; USNM); Walkers Bridge (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.25">13°15'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.575">59°34.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Type locality. Barbados. Christ Church: Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.07">13°04.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.578335">59°34.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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; swamp).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Other specimens examined. Neotropical. BELIZE. Stann Creek: Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.783333">16°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.5">88°30'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5-6 Apr 1993, W. N. Mathis (♂, ♀; USNM); Glover'S Reef (Southwest Cay;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.715">16°42.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-87.85">87°51'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jul 1989, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 3♀); Man of War Cay (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.216667">17°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-87.9">87°54'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jun-Nov 1987, 1989, 1990, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (19♂, 24♀; USNM); Mullins River (17 km N Dangriga;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.103333">17°06.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.29667">88°17.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Mar 1988, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Round Cay (near Coco Plum Cay;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.866667">16°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.11667">88°07'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Mar 1988, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 5♀; USNM); Saddle Cay (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.231667">17°13.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-87.51667">87°31'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Mar 1988, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 4♀; USNM); Sittee River, Possum Point Biological Station (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.868334">16°52.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.375">88°22.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Nov 1987, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Stewart Cay (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.766666">16°46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.15">88°09'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Mar-Jul 1988, 1989, W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (4♂, 14♀; USNM); Tobacco Range (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.881666">16°52.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.081665">88°04.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jul 1989, W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (4♂, 4♀; USNM); Twin Cays (Aanderaa Flats, dock area, east shore of East Island, mud flat near Lair Channel, south end of West Island, West Bay;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.831667">16°49.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.10167">88°06.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jan-Jul 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, W. N. Mathis, C. Feller, H. B. Williams (61♂, 84♀; USNM); Wee Wee Cay (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.765">16°45.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.14333">88°08.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mar–Jul">Mar-Jul</normalizedToken>
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1987, 1988, 1989, W. N. and D. Mathis, C. Feller (11♂, 25♀; USNM). Belize District: Turneffe Islands: Rope Walk Cay (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.216667">17°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-87.85">87°51'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Mar 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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COSTA RICA. Guanacaste: Bagaces, Fortuna, Z. P. Miravalles, Sector Cabro Muco (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.711667">10°42.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.155">85°09.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 980 m), 8-31 Jul 2002, J. D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérez">Gutierez</normalizedToken>
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(2♀; INBIO);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
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, Rio Tempisque (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.426666">10°25.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.095">85°05.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7-9 Jul 2003, D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
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(2♂, 6♀; INBIO); Nandayure, Isla Berrugate (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.043333">10°02.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.17667">85°10.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 0-100 m), 27 Aug 2003, W. Porras (1♀; INBIO); Nicoya, Isla
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pájaros">Pajaros</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.868333">09°52.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.91">84°54.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 Nov 2004, B. Gamboa (1♀; INBIO); Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas, Playa Grande (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.321667">10°19.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.84167">85°50.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 0-100 m), 19-25 Aug 2003, D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
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(2♂, 5♀; INBIO); Playa Tamarindo (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.296667">10°17.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.84333">85°50.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; swept from sandy mud flats around brackish lagoon), 28 Mar 1987, W. E. Steiner (11♂, 12♀; USNM); Playa Puerto Soley (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.041667">11°02.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.668335">85°40.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 16 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (15♂; USNM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
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: R. V. S. Grandoca-Manzanillo, Playa Gandoca (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.598333">09°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-82.613">82°36.78'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 0 m), 23 May 2004, Y. Cardenas (1♀; INBIO); Talamanca (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Gandoca;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.623333">09°37.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-82.695">82°41.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 23 May 2004, Y. Cardenas (1♂; INBIO); Westfalia (4 km S;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.908334">9°54.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.98333">82°59'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 27 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM). Puntarenas: Bahia Gigante (Rio Lajas;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.896667">9°53.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.933334">84°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 22 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂, 3♀; USNM); Cabuye (Rio Lajas;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.616667">9°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.08">85°04.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM); Chomes (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.045">10°2.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.91167">84°54.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 19 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (15♂, 3♀; USNM); Dominical (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.246667">9°14.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.85667">83°51.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 0-2 m), 11 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (23♂; USNM); Drake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.69">8°41.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.668335">83°40.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 Aug 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Isla Bejuco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.0">10°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-85.03333">85°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0-24 m), 16 Oct 2003, W. Porras (1♀; INBIO); Montezuma (1 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.65">9°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.07166">85°04.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 Jun
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">2001</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Parrita (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.52">9°31.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.32667">84°19.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 8-9 m), 10 Jun 2003, D. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Playa Manuel Antonio (6 km SE Puerto Quepos;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.381666">9°22.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.145">84°08.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 30 May 1988, J. M. Hill, J. M. Mitchell, J. M. Swearingen, W. E. Steiner (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Pochotal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.523334">9°31.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.473335">84°28.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0-2 m), 12 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂, 1♀; USNM); Puntarenas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.975">9°58.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.848335">84°50.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); San Pedrillo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.62">8°37.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.735">83°44.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12-15 Aug 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (17♂, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
CUBA. Havana: Havana (beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="23.096666">23°5.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-82.46167">82°27.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2-14 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Sancti Spiritus: La Boca (4 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.765">21°45.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.025">80°01.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 6♀; USNM); Playa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ancón">Ancon</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.735">21°44.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.99834">79°59.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
DOMINICA. Cabrits Swamp (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.583333">15°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.483334">61°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1 Feb-19 Jun 1965, 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis, W. W. Wirth (6♂, 5♀; USNM); Grande Savane (pond margin), 20 Mar 1965, W. W. Wirth (15♂; USNM); Macoucheri (seashore), 1 Feb 1965, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 2♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Azua: Puerto Viejo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.348333">18°20.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.84">70°50.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM). El Seibo:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
(near;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.755">18°45.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-68.92834">68°55.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Independencia: near Jimani (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.543333">18°32.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.83833">71°50.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Mella (canal W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.358334">18°21.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.42834">71°25.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 3♀; USNM). La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altagracía">Altagracia</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Bayahibe (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.371666">18°22.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-68.84">68°50.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 May 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM). La Romana: Isla Saona, Mano Juan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.135">18°08.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-68.74167">68°44.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 1♀; USNM). La Vega: Salto Guasara (near Jarabacoa;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.073334">19°04.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.70167">70°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 680 m), 9 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Monte Cristi: Monte Cristi (beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.858334">19°51.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.65833">71°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Peravia: Rio Ocoa (San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ocoa;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.528334">18°31.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.50667">70°30.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 21 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Puerto Plata: Rio Camu (14 km E Puerto Plata;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.198334">19°11.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.62334">70°37.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). San Cristobal: Rio Haina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.431667">18°25.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.00667">70°00.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 27 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Nigua (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.373333">18°22.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.05">70°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 27 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
ECUADOR. Guayas: Boliche (14.5 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-2.1566668">2°09.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.59167">79°35.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 Jan 1978, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM). Manabi: Bahia de Caraquez (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.60833335">0°36.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.43">80°25.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 Jan 1978, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 22♀; USNM); Bahia de Caraquez (35.6 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59666663">0°35.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.225">80°13.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8-9 Jan 1978, W. N. Mathis (3♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
GRAND CAYMAN. Airport (2 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.285">19°17.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-81.35">81°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 26 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 5♀; USNM); Airport (W end;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.29">19°17.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.37">81°22.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 26 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Frank Sound Road (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.315">19°18.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.18166">81°10.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM); George Town Harbour (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.3">19°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.38167">81°22.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28-29 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Governor Gore Bird Sanctuary (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.278334">19°16.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.308334">81°18.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 25 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 2♀; USNM); Heritage Beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.3">19°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.16333">81°9.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Spotts (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.275">19°16.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.31834">81°19.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 25 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">GRENADA</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. St. George: Airport (Point Salines;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.998333">11°59.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.768333">61°46.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Airport (Point Salines;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.083333">12°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.781666">61°46.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11-12 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (17♂, 2♀; USNM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beauséjour">Beausejour</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="12.091666">12°05.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.748333">61°44.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 21 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); True Blue Beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.998333">11°59.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.768333">61°46.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). St. Patrick: Bathway Beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="12.21">12°12.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.611668">61°36.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18-20 Sep 1996, 1997, W. N. Mathis (11♂, 2♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
GUYANA. Hope Beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="6.745">6°44.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-57.955">57°57.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 Apr 1994, 1995, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 13♀; USNM); Mahaica (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="6.713333">6°42.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-57.926666">57°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 Apr 1995, W. N. Mathis (15♂, 5♀; USNM); Mahaica (3 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="6.725">6°43.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-57.943333">57°56.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
HAITI. Baie de Chouchou (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.816668">19°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-72.475">72°28.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 Jun 1978, L. Raccurtt, R. Lowrie (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
HONDURAS.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
/Omoa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.816667">15°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-87.93667">87°56.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 26 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
JAMAICA. Clarendon: Farquhars Beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.848333">17°50.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.38">77°22.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (11♂, 12♀; USNM); Grantham (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.155">18°09.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.39667">77°23.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 340 m), 16 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Milk River Bath (mangroves), 11 Mar 1970, T. Farr, W. W. Wirth (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Portland Cottage (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.756666">17°45.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.183334">77°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂; USNM); Rest (3.5 km N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.901667">17°54.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.35167">77°21.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (3♂, 1♀; USNM). Manchester: Alligator Pond (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.868334">17°52.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.565">77°33.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (10♂, 6♀; USNM); near Mandeville (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.058332">18°03.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.53167">77°31.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15-18 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Portland: Berridale (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.108334">18°06.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Rio Grande River, 25 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Long Bay (2.3 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.108334">18°06.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 24 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Reach (4 km N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.06">18°03.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.34">76°20.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (4♂; USNM). St. Andrew: Mavis Bank (1.7 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.04">18°02.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.65833">77°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 575 m), Yallahs River, 21-22 Apr-1 May 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Mavis Bank (4.3 km SE;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.023333">18°01.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.635">76°38.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 480 m); Yallahs River, 22-23 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM). St. Elizabeth: Black River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.023333">18°01.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.85167">77°51.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Brae River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.086666">18°05.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.655">77°39.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♂; USNM); Brae River (2 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.07">18°04.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.65833">77°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (5♂, 2♀; USNM); Elim (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.118334">18°07.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.67667">77°40.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♀; USNM). St. Catherine: Port Henderson (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.88333">76°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; bay shore), 24 Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (2♀; USNM). St. Thomas: Rozelle (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.871666">17°52.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.46167">76°27.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♀; USNM); Yallahs River (mouth;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.883333">17°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.59333">76°35.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂; USNM). Westmoreland: Negril Beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.273333">18°16.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-78.35333">78°21.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; mangrove, rocky shore), 12 Mar 1970, W. W. Wirth (3♀; USNM); Savanna-La-Mar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.216667">18°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.13333">78°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Mar 1970, W. W. Wirth (7♂, 4♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">MEXICO</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Chiapas: Boca de Cielo (17 km S Puerto Arista;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="15.851666">15°51.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-93.67333">93°40.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 May 1985, A. Freidberg, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Puerto Arista (2 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="15.975">15°58.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-93.685">93°41.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 May 1985, A. Freidberg, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 5♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
PANAMA. Canal Zone: Kobbe Beach (Playa Bonita;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.898334">8°53.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.57833">79°34.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Jul 1967, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 6♀; USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Playa Santa Clara (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.373333">8°22.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.10667">80°06.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Jul 1967, W. W. Wirth (7♂, 21♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
PUERTO RICO. Arecibo (beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.478333">18°28.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.7">66°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 23 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Fajardo, Las Croabas (Seven Seas Beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.383333">18°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.61667">65°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 Feb 1996, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen (1♂; USNM); Playa de Guayanilla (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.006666">18°0.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-66.76833">66°46.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂, 1♀; USNM); Playa de Ponce (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.981667">17°58.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-66.62">66°37.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 26 Apr 1954, H. J. Teas (1♂, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
ST. LUCIA. Castries (5 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.983334">13°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.0">60°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 16 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 4♀; USNM); Dauphin Boguis (1.6 km S Marquis;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.016666">14°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.916668">60°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Fond St. Jacques (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.833333">13°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.033333">61°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13-14 Jun 1991, W. N. and D. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Laborie (5 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.816667">13°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.9">60°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soufrière">Soufriere</normalizedToken>
|
||
(beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.85">13°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.9">61°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11-12 Jun 1991, W. N. and D. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Sulphur Spring (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.833333">13°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.05">61°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 4♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
ST. VINCENT. Charlotte: Spring (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.185">13°11.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.141666">61°08.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Andrew: Buccament Bay (near beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.183333">13°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.266666">61°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 25-28 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (20♂, 21♀; USNM); Layou (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.2">13°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.283333">61°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♀; USNM). St. George: Yambou Head, 27 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). St. Patrick: Cumberland Bay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.266666">13°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.266666">61°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 9♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Tobago. St. Patrick: Pigeon Point (beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.161667">11°9.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.833332">60°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19 Apr 1994, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂, 7♀; USNM). St. Paul: Delaford, Kings Bay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.266666">11°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.546665">60°32.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM); Kendall (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.238334">11°14.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.595">60°35.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 21 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). Trinidad. St. Andrew: Lower Manzanilla (12 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.4">10°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.033333">61°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), bridge over Nariva River, 20-27 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 5♀; USNM); Lower Manzanilla (16 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.016666">61°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 5♀; USNM). St. Patrick: Pitch Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.233334">10°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.633335">61°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 24 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution (Fig. 28). Neotropical: Belize, Costa Rica (Guanacaste,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Puntarenas), Ecuador (Guayas, Manabi), Guyana, Honduras (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
), Mexico (Chiapas), Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies (Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grand Cayman, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Although similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora conciliata" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conciliata">Polytrichophora conciliata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora marinoniorum" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinoniorum">Polytrichophora marinoniorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a row of setulae along the anteroventral surface of the forefemur and in having a small H-shaped hypandrium in ventral view, this species is distinguished from these congeners in having a shortened ventral epandrial process (Fig. 24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
|
||
24-27. Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora adarca" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adarca">Polytrichophora adarca</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (male) (Mexico. Chiapas: Boca de Cielo) 24 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 25 same, lateral view 26 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 27 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 28. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora adarca" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adarca">Polytrichophora adarca</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |