treatments-xml/data/12/84/37/1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004" ID-PMC="PMC5740439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-89-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0C56965AFFA7FFB3FFE6FFCCFFA9FF87" ID-PubMed="29308035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138357" ModsDocID="1314-2003-89-107" checkinTime="1510240167723" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Son, Dong Chan, Jeong, Keum Seon, Lee, Kang-Hyup, Kim, Heesoo &amp; Chang, Kae Sun" docDate="2017" docId="1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 89: 107-113" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 89" docPubDate="2017-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004" docTitle="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0C56965AFFA7FFB3FFE6FFCCFFA9FF87" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="0C56965AFFA7FFB3FFE6FFCCFFA9FF87" masterDocTitle="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the Republic of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668142108754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the Republic of Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Son, Dong Chan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-0580</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jeong, Keum Seon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Kang-Hyup</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Heesoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chang, Kae Sun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">natu17@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>89</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-89-107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0C56965AFFA7FFB3FFE6FFCCFFA9FF87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138357</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName LSID="12843768-7762-5D5D-98A1-2E8D8867111F" authority="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis" status="sp. nov.">Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee, illustrations. A Habit B Flower (lateral view) B ' Flower (top view) C Flower with sepals cut away to show petals D Sepals E Flower with some sepals and petals removed, showing stamens and styles F Petals G Flower with sepals, petals and some stamens removed, showing stamens, staminodes and pistils H Stamens I Staminodes J Pistils (after fertilisation) K Inflorescence in fruiting L Follicles (immature) L ' Dehisced follicles, showing seed M Seed N Inflorescence O Petiole P Leaflet (abaxial surface). Illustrations by Heesoo Kim." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/167218" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee, photographs. A Flowering plant B Fruiting plant C Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/167219" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adoxoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="adoxoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. adoxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general vegetative and floral morphology, but obviously differs from the latter by the shallowly lobed leaflets, larger flowers, (4-)6 staminodes and conspicuously rugose tuberculate seed surface (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological data of Semiaquilegia spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" tableUuid="93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological data of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Semiaquilegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adoxoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="adoxoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. adoxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. guangxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. quelpaertensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Source</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.16.183_119" author="Makino, T" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Magazine, Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="119 - 124" refId="B10" refString="Makino, T, 1902. Observations on the flora of Japan. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 16: 119 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.16.183_119" title="Observations on the flora of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.16.183_119" volume="16" year="1902">Makino (1902)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">This study</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.5" author="Huang, YS" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="180 - 188" refId="B7" refString="Huang, YS, Guo, J, Zhang, Q, Lu, ZC, Liu, Y, 2017. Semiaquilegia guangxiensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the limestone areas of Guangxi, China, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 292: 180 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.5" title="Semiaquilegia guangxiensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the limestone areas of Guangxi, China, based on morphological and molecular evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.5" volume="292" year="2017">Huang et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Underground stem</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">thick, 1.5 cm in diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">thin, 1-2 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm in diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">thick, 2-5 cm long, 0.5-2 cm in diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">thick, 3-5 cm long, 0.6-1 cm in diameter</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Basal leaves</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ternate; leaf blade suborbicular or reniform, 1-3.5 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide; segments incised</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ternate or biternate; leaf blade ovate, suborbicular or reniform, both length and width 1.2-3.0 cm; segments incised</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ternate, rarely biternate; leaf blade ovate to triangular ovate, both length and width 3-9.5 cm; segments shallower lobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ternate; leaf blade ovate to triangular ovate, both length and width 2-3.5 cm; segments shallower lobed</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Flower</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">4-6.5 mm in diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">4-6 mm in diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">15-25 mm in diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">8-10 mm in diameter</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Pedicel</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">0.3-1.2 cm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">1-2.5 cm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">2.5-12 cm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">0.8-2.5 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Sepals</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">oblong-lanceolate, 4-6.5 mm long; apex obtuse, but sometimes acute</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic, 4-6 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide; apex acute</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">broadly elliptic or obovate, 10-20 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; apex rounded or obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic, 7-8 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide; apex obtuse</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Petals</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">spatulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, yellow, apex truncate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">spatulate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, yellow, base cystic, apex subtruncate, not folded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">spatulate, 4-6 mm long, yellow, base tubular, apex retuse, ventrally folded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">spatulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, yellow, base cystic, apex subtruncate, not folded</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Androecium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">9-14, inserted into petals; staminodes 1-4, half as long as stamen</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">8-14, inserted into petals; staminodes 2, as long as filaments</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">20-30, exserted from petals; staminodes ca. 10, 1/2 as long as filaments</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">16-22, inserted into petals; staminodes (4-)6, 1/2-2/3 as long as filaments</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Anther colour</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">yellow or blackish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Follicle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">9-10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">6-7 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ca. 10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">7-9 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Seeds</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">1.5 mm long, rugose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ca.1 mm long, rugose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ca. 1.5-2.5 mm long, densely rugose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">ca.1.5-2.0 mm long, conspicuously rugose</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-18" collectorName="K. H. Lee" country="KOREA" county="Jeju-si" elevation="815" latitude="33.402683" location="Hallasan National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.4955" municipality="Eoseungsaengak" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju-do" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">KOREA</collectingCountry>
. Prov. 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeju">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Jeju-si</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Eoseungsaengak</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F:AE74E3BAEC87815F6358981B56B7A715" country="KOREA" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.402683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.4955" municipality="Eoseungsaengak" name="Hallasan National Park" stateProvince="Jeju-do">Hallasan National Park</location>
, 
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" unit="m" value="815.0">
elevation 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.4026818" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.402683">33.4026818°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="126.4954984" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.4955">126.4954984°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-04-18">18 April 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName>K.H. Lee</collectorName>
0300
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
KH-1543063!; isotype, 1 sheet, KH-1543065!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Herbs</emphasis>
perennial, 15-25 cm tall. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Roots</emphasis>
thin and fibrous. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Underground stem</emphasis>
tuberous, oblong, 3-5 cm long, 0.6-1 cm in diameter, light brown. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Aerial stems</emphasis>
erect, villose, apically branched. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Basal leaves</emphasis>
spirally-alternate, congested on a basal rosette, persistent in mature individuals, several, 1-ternately compound, glabrous, sheathed; petiole 6-12 cm long, villose; leaflets ovate to triangular ovate, 2.0-3.5 cm long, 2.0-3.5 cm wide, 3-parted, segments 2- or 3-lobed. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
spirally-alternate, distributed along the stem, 1-2, shortly petiolate or sessile, similar to basal leaves but smaller. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Inflorescence</emphasis>
monochasial cymes, 2-5-flowered; bracts entire, 3-lobed, 3-5 mm long, oblanceolate to obovate; bracteoles 2, 2-3 mm long, oblanceolate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Flowers</emphasis>
actinomorphic, 8-10 mm in diameter, pendulous; pedicel slender, 0.8-2.5 cm long, villose with patent hairs, intermixed with glandular hairs; sepals 5, petaloid, white, usually basally to medially tinged with pink or purple, narrowly elliptic, 7-8 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide, base cuneate, apex obtuse; petals 5, greenish yellow to yellow, spatulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, apex subtruncate, nectaries cylindrical, shortly spurred; stamens 16-22, filaments 3 mm long, filiform, white, anthers globose, 0.5 mm in diameter, pale yellow; staminodes (4-)6, white, petaloid, membranous, linear-lanceolate, 1/2-2/3 as long as filaments, glabrous; pistils 4-5, glabrous, style ca. 1/6-1/5 as long as ovary, stigma capital. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Follicles</emphasis>
4-5, free, widely divergent, ovoid-oblong, 7-9 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, apically with a small beak due to the persistent style, striate, striae transversely raised. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Seeds</emphasis>
obovoid, 1.5-2.0 mm long, blackish brown, conspicuously rugose tuberculate seed surface.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138359" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/167218" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee, illustrations. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
Habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
Flower (lateral view) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
' Flower (top view) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
Flower with sepals cut away to show petals 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
Sepals 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
Flower with some sepals and petals removed, showing stamens and styles 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
Petals 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
Flower with sepals, petals and some stamens removed, showing stamens, staminodes and pistils 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
Stamens 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">I</emphasis>
Staminodes 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J</emphasis>
Pistils (after fertilisation) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">K</emphasis>
Inflorescence in fruiting 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L</emphasis>
Follicles (immature) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L</emphasis>
' Dehisced follicles, showing seed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">M</emphasis>
Seed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">N</emphasis>
Inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">O</emphasis>
Petiole 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P</emphasis>
Leaflet (abaxial surface). Illustrations by Heesoo Kim.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Flowering time: April-early May; fruiting time: May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Endemic to the Province Jeju-do (Republic of Korea).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="vernacular (korean) name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Vernacular (Korean) name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Keun-gae-gu-ri-bal-top (큰개구리발톱; new Korean name).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in submontane broadleaf forests and in moist valleys at 800-850 m elevation. Its habitat is dominated by 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Styrax obassis" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="obassis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Styrax obassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Siebold &amp; Zucc. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Styracaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
), with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Chr" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Franch. &amp; Sav." class="Bryopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris dickinsii" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="dickinsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Dryopteris dickinsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Franch. &amp; Sav.) C. Chr. (
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elatostema umbellatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Elatostema umbellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Blume (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pimpinella hallaisanensis" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hallaisanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pimpinella hallaisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W. Lee &amp; G. Jang) G. Jang, W.K. Paik &amp; W. Lee (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cardamine tanakae" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cardamine tanakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Franch. &amp; Sav. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="F. Schmidt ex Miq." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Peracarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peracarpa carnosa subsp. var. var. circaeoides" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="carnosa" subSpecies="var." variety="circaeoides">Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides</taxonomicName>
(F. Schmidt ex Miq.) Makino (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola boissieuana" order="Violales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="boissieuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Viola boissieuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Makino (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Violaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anemone stolonifera" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Anemone stolonifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maxim. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="108" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the type locality, Jeju-do, Republic of Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
Currently, the new species is only known at the type locality and the population size is about 200 mature individuals. It seems that the new species can be ascribed as Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2014. The IUCN Red List of threatened species: Version 2013.2. Cambridge U.K.: IUCN Red List Unit. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org" title="The IUCN Red List of threatened species: Version 2013.2. Cambridge U. K.: IUCN Red List Unit. Available from:" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is possible that further populations could be found in similar habitats of neighbouring areas of Jeju-do, Republic of Korea. Given the current limited field work, this new species could be temporarily considered as Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows morphological similarities with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adoxoides" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="adoxoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. adoxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerning its narrowly elliptic sepals, shorter pedicel and petals subtruncate at apex. Despite these similarities, there are clear differences between these two species, such as the lobed shape of leaflets, the size of the flowers, the surface of seeds and the length and number of staminodes (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological data of Semiaquilegia spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0">1</tableCitation>
), as well as the habitat (mountains for 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. quelpaertensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">S. quelpaertensis</taxonomicName>
vs.
</emphasis>
lowland for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adoxoides" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="adoxoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. adoxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yan Liu &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia guangxiensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Semiaquilegia guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is endemic to China, also displays shallower lobed leaflets, larger flowers and seeds and more staminodes than 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adoxoides" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="adoxoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. adoxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.5" author="Huang, YS" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="180 - 188" refId="B7" refString="Huang, YS, Guo, J, Zhang, Q, Lu, ZC, Liu, Y, 2017. Semiaquilegia guangxiensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the limestone areas of Guangxi, China, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 292: 180 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.5" title="Semiaquilegia guangxiensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the limestone areas of Guangxi, China, based on morphological and molecular evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.5" volume="292" year="2017">Huang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. guangxiensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
greatly differs in the 2.5-12 cm long pedicel (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">vs.</emphasis>
0.8-2.5 cm in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. quelpaertensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), broadly elliptic or obovate sepals (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic sepals in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. quelpaertensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and apex retuse, reflexed along the lower edge, tubular petals (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">vs.</emphasis>
apex subtruncate, cylindrical petals in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. quelpaertensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological data of Semiaquilegia spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="93B4FF945FDDA871B19A58B18C521EA0">1</tableCitation>
). Meanwhile, the name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Q. Wang" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia dauciformis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauciformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Semiaquilegia dauciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.Q. Wang was proposed by the following characteristics, i.e. underground stem conical, ramose, basal leaves biternate, staminodes 0-6 and the length of style being about half of the ovary or as long as the ovary (
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, DQ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="51 - 54" refId="B14" refString="Wang, DQ, 1989. New taxa of Semiaquilegia from Anhui. Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 9 (4): 51 - 54" title="New taxa of Semiaquilegia from Anhui." volume="9" year="1989">Wang 1989</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dauciformis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="dauciformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. dauciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been regarded as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adoxoides" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="adoxoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. adoxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Flora of China (
<bibRefCitation author="Fu, D" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="6. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="281 - 282" refId="B4" refString="Fu, D, Orbelia, RR, 2001. Semiaquilegia Makino. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 281 - 282" title="Semiaquilegia Makino." volumeTitle="Flora of China, vol." year="2001">
Fu and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orbélia">Orbelia</normalizedToken>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the characteristics of the leaves dissection, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dauciformis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="dauciformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. dauciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. quelpaertensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">S. quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the new species has ternate leaves, larger flowers and staminodes which are 1/2-2/3 of the length of the filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="additional specimen examined (paratype)">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Additional specimen examined (paratype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
KOREA. Prov. Jeju-do, Jeju-si, Eoseungsaengak, Hallasan National Park, 17 May 2017, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Lee s.n.</emphasis>
(KH!).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138361" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/167219" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Semiaquilegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee, photographs. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
Flowering plant 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
Fruiting plant 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>