536 lines
74 KiB
XML
536 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="2087C75D7CFB729A1CBDF79597BB91B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B796FF4BFF29FB09FD89FCEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia separata Edwards 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2ADF64F0E8EE4520BD5084B35B3228B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="675570CEA39329E7CFE9E8FB1E4BCCC0">
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<mods:title id="979D07A1DB15734E956A52A4027554A6">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="77CA5BB79C14087FB0D691E11AC75710" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6565D168C63B8AA62BD14DE8B357F89D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="202F8BCADE109C4266D86F07791815C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2F9D6A34A6F46AA6F9068914DE12F2">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="260D671DA428CC787191EB2EC24FC97B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="741E2A5AA1EECAADA292764A8A3F6AA0">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F910D0038457D3B23172A2C6358BB0CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02BAC4A78D587843811D663F82BE9F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E36A190D15BB949D97571EA885AAA83C">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C29BD03F4F05BF29ED53961BC7CB4558">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="47463EBD7941184BA23448143D605A63">
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<mods:title id="B73C1F4D004117FA81616D7B5B4834B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5F83DCDB4461CAE28537EDA076F44B67">
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<mods:date id="139A3D2704A37B596FADD60135FDB18D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB631D750F9192C5F832F007C3E3C3E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4679ABA72244E6A589F3365E2C216641">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0A1C7D1E9A276FA4B27CAAED66D3233B" type="issue">
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<mods:end id="FDC4CDEFC8613A99DF0071A18919945F">185</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F67DF136A40FD0BBEFD24DBB84C56B40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A2E1501209EB645020484C525BCB9A7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B796FF4BFF29FB09FD89FCEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B796FF4BFF29FB09FD89FCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B796FF4BFF29FB09FD89FCEB" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B796FF45FF29FB09FEA9FAD0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF29FB09FDFFFAF3" blockId="148.[151,625,1266,1326]" box="[151,625,1266,1293]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="B43781D2B796FF45FF29FB09FDFFFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,625,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB796FF45FF29FB09FDFFFAF3" ID-CoL="3RKXQ" authority="Edwards, 1931" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,625,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF29FB09FDFFFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,625,1266,1293]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF29FB09FE10FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,414,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB796FF45FE12FB08FDE7FAF3" author="Edwards" box="[428,617,1267,1293]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Part II. Fascicle 5. Chironomidae. In: Trustees of the British Museum (Eds.), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. British Museum, London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF29FAEEFEA9FAD0" blockId="148.[151,625,1266,1326]" box="[151,295,1301,1326]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB796FF45FF21FAEEFE91FAD0" box="[159,287,1301,1326]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStart-2="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId-0="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionStartId-2="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 72–74</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B796FF45FF29FAA5FB37FA6C" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF29FAA5FCA4FA8D" blockId="148.[151,1209,1373,1426]" box="[151,810,1373,1395]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B796FF45FF29FAA5FCA4FA8D" box="[151,810,1373,1395]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB796FF45FF29FAA5FDB3FA8D" ID-CoL="8D8HP" authority="Edwards, 1931: 252" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,573,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF29FAA5FEE2FA8D" box="[151,364,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Pentaneura separata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB796FF45FECCFAA6FDB3FA8D" author="Edwards" box="[370,573,1373,1395]" page="252" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB796FF45FECCFAA6FD83FA8D" author="Edwards" box="[370,525,1373,1395]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Part II. Fascicle 5. Chironomidae. In: Trustees of the British Museum (Eds.), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. British Museum, London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(description of adults).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF29FA87FB37FA6C" blockId="148.[151,1209,1373,1426]" box="[151,1209,1404,1426]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B796FF45FF29FA87FB37FA6C" box="[151,1209,1404,1426]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB796FF45FF29FA87FDA8FA6C" ID-CoL="3RKXQ" authority="Edwards, 1931" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,550,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF29FA87FEFBFA6C" box="[151,373,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB796FF45FE3CFA87FD90FA6C" author="Edwards" box="[386,542,1404,1426]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Part II. Fascicle 5. Chironomidae. In: Trustees of the British Museum (Eds.), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. British Museum, London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB796FF45FD8FFA87FCA1FA6C" author="Siri" box="[561,815,1404,1426]" page="76" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB796FF45FD8FFA87FC82FA6C" author="Siri" box="[561,780,1404,1426]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Siri, A. & Donato, M. (2011) Labrundinia separata: redescription of adults and description of immatures (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 70 (1 - 2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB796FF45FD8FFA87FDDBFA6C" box="[561,597,1404,1426]" name="Syria" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Siri</collectingCountry>
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and Donato 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 76
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description of adults and immatures).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B796FF45FF29FA45FA9DF8C1" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF29FA45FD8DFA02" blockId="148.[151,1436,1470,2036]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF29FA45FE0DFA29" bold="true" box="[151,387,1470,1495]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FE33FA3BFDBAFA29" box="[397,564,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB796FF45FE33FA3BFE4FFA29" box="[397,449,1472,1495]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB796FF45FD80FA45FD28FA29" box="[574,678,1470,1495]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB796FF45FD46FA45FCE9FA29" box="[760,871,1470,1495]" name="Argentina" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FCC7FA45FC78FA29" bold="true" box="[889,1014,1470,1495]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Río Negro</emphasis>
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, Lago Nahuel Huapi,
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<date id="9B7E107EB796FF45FB45FA45FA19FA29" box="[1275,1431,1470,1495]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1926-10-28" valueMax="1926-10-31" valueMin="1926-10-28">28–31.x.1926</date>
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, F.W. Edwards (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB796FF45FEFFFA18FE19FA05" box="[321,407,1507,1531]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
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950647).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF79F9FDFE4FF999" blockId="148.[151,1436,1470,2036]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF79F9FDFE3EF9E1" box="[199,432,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Additional material:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B796FF45FE02F9FCFDACF9E1" box="[444,546,1542,1567]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
with pupal and larval exuviae,
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||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB796FF45FC23F9FDFB83F9E1" box="[925,1037,1542,1567]" name="Argentina" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FB9EF9FDFB10F9E1" bold="true" box="[1056,1182,1542,1567]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Río Negro</emphasis>
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||
, Mallín La Heladera,
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<date id="9B7E107EB796FF45FF29F9D0FE84F9BA" box="[151,266,1579,1604]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2009-02-10">10.ii.2009</date>
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||
, A.
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB796FF45FE86F9D0FEEFF9BA" box="[312,353,1579,1604]" name="Syria" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Siri</collectingCountry>
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(FCNyM).
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B796FF45FE58F9D0FDB0F9BD" box="[486,574,1579,1603]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
as previous (FCNyM). 1 larva as previous (FCNyM).
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B796FF45FB21F9D0FB76F9BA" box="[1183,1272,1579,1604]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB796FF45FABAF9D0FACEF9BA" box="[1284,1344,1579,1604]" name="Chile" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FAF1F9D0FA1BF9BA" bold="true" box="[1359,1429,1579,1604]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">South</emphasis>
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||
, SA 78, G. Kuschel (
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||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB796FF45FECBF9B4FE3AF999" box="[373,436,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF79F988FA9DF8C1" blockId="148.[151,1436,1470,2036]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF79F988FE5DF972" bold="true" box="[199,467,1651,1676]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB796FF45FE62F988FD5DF975" box="[476,723,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FE62F988FD5DF975" box="[476,723,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from other
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB796FF45FC0EF988FBB3F972" box="[944,1085,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FC0EF988FBB3F972" box="[944,1085,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FE07F96DFDCFF951" bold="true" box="[441,577,1686,1711]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: abdominal tergite I pale brown, T II–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VI–VIII completely brown; hypopygium brown, sternapodeme with distinct anterior process.
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF45F925FEB7F909" bold="true" box="[251,313,1758,1783]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: thoracic horn wedge-shaped, preapical indentation absent; shagreen on sternite II with prominent spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF54F8F8FEBDF8E2" bold="true" box="[234,307,1795,1820]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: surface of head capsule covered with spinules, lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent; AR about 2.11; subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B796FF4BFF79F8B0FB7DFDC2" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF79F8B0FDBEF89A" blockId="148.[151,1436,1470,2036]" box="[199,560,1867,1892]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF79F8B0FED7F89A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1867,1892]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF45FF79F894FE45F852" blockId="148.[151,1436,1470,2036]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF79F894FF75F878" box="[199,251,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB796FF45FE26F894FDABF879" box="[408,549,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB796FF45FD77F894FCD8F879" box="[713,854,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.36–1.64. Wing length/ profemur length 2.36–3.19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB796FF44FF79F84DFBC7FF2A" blockId="148.[151,1436,1470,2036]" lastBlockId="149.[151,1437,151,872]" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB796FF45FF79F84DFECCF831" box="[199,322,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark brown to black with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs brown. Abdominal tergite I pale brown, T II–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VI–VIII completely brown; hypopygium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FC69FF47FBB3FF2A" box="[983,1085,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79FF24FD64FE76" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79FF24FE8AFF06" box="[199,260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FEABFF24FE2AFF06" box="[277,420,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs 72A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 20–27, multiserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FCF3FF24FC39FF06" box="[845,951,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 0.81–1.45 (4). Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FAD0FF24FF49FEE2" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 155–174 Μm long. Clypeus 100–165 Μm long, 74–87 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 15–22 setae. Cibarial pump 189–280 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FE0DFEDCFD94FEBE" box="[435,538,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 29–38; 65– 88; 106–154; 112–169 (3); 231–275 (2). Antennal flagellum 778–988 (3) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 123–152 (4) Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FE1BFE94FD84FE76" box="[421,522,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.14–1.29 (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79FE6FFE75FDE9" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79FE6FFE96FE53" box="[199,280,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 4–6 (3) lateral setae. Acrostichals 34–52, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 30–42, irregularly biserial; prealars 9– 17; supraalars 4–5. Anapleural suture ratio 0.40–0.56 (2). Scutellum with transverse row of 10–12 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79FDDEFD02FD9D" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79FDDEFE8FFDC2" box="[199,257,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FEADFDDFFEF4FDC2" box="[275,378,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB797FF44FE5EFDDFFDE3FDC2" box="[480,621,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa 1.6–2.0 mm long. R2+3 present. VR 0.61–0.71. WW 0.27–0.28. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79FD8BFE7FFC99" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,872]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79FD8BFF72FD79" box="[199,252,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FEAEFD95FE2BFD79" box="[272,421,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs 72G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 44–66 Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FC72FD95FBB4FD79" box="[972,1082,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 18–28 (4) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FD90FD69FD14FD55" box="[558,666,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 38–60 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FC5EFD42FBCFFD2C" box="[992,1089,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB797FF44FBA6FD41FBCFFD2C" box="[1048,1089,698,722]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1972-01">72I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 23–30 (4) Μm long with three lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FC86FD26FC19FD08" box="[824,919,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB797FF44FE18FCFFFE50FCE3" box="[422,478,772,797]" name="India" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 44–61 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FC48FCFFFBEDFCE3" box="[1014,1123,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb indistinct; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B797FF44FE37FCB4FE62FC99" box="[393,492,847,872]" captionStart="TABLE 49" captionStartId="149.[151,239,912,935]" captionText="TABLE 49. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male (n = 2 – 5)." pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Table 49</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B797FF44FF29FC6BFA18FC59" box="[151,1430,911,935]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF29FC6BFA18FC59" blockId="149.[151,1430,911,935]" box="[151,1430,911,935]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF29FC6BFE99FC59" bold="true" box="[151,279,912,935]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">TABLE 49.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB797FF44FCF7FC74FB24FC59" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[841,1194,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FCF7FC74FBBCFC59" box="[841,1074,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male (n = 2–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FECAFC38FB66FC23" blockId="149.[157,1331,963,1295]" box="[372,1256,963,989]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF23FC0BFAA9FBA2" blockId="149.[157,1331,963,1295]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">p1 694–857 650–838 575–583 350–363 222–250 p2 694–956 813–938 325–431 200–250 131–181 p3 763–888 863–1219 932–1069 436–450 296–306</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FECAFB88FB61FB76" blockId="149.[157,1331,963,1295]" box="[372,1263,1138,1164]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF23FB64FB74FB4A" blockId="149.[157,1331,963,1295]" box="[157,1274,1182,1208]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">p1 156 75 0.69–0.70 2.72 2.93</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF23FB30FBE8FA26" blockId="149.[157,1331,963,1295]" lastBlockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
p2 131–181 100–131 0.78–1.04 2.46–3.12 2.00–2.40 p3 180–206 131–111 0.82–1.24 2.78–2.80 2.08–2.04
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79FAAFFED8FA95" box="[199,342,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB797FF44FED8FAA8FE5BFA92" box="[358,469,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 A – M" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 72 A – M. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia without comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 72M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 11–16 posterior setae. Membranous anal point small, apical edge rounded. Phallapodeme 62–93 Μm long. Sternapodeme with distinct anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 164–173 (4) Μm long, 58– 70 (4) Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.31–2.89. Gonostylus simple and slender, 95–106 Μm long; megaseta 12–15 Μm long. HR 1.64–1.75. HV 2.84–3.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79FA18FE23FA02" blockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" box="[199,429,1507,1532]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79F9F3FF40F9BA" blockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79F9F3FF75F9E1" box="[199,251,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB797FF44FE2CF9FCFE65F9E1" box="[402,491,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB797FF44FD34F9FCFD6AF9E1" box="[650,740,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.62. Wing length/ profemur length 3.11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79F9B4FBE4F94E" blockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79F9B4FECCF996" box="[199,322,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdomen completely dark brown. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79F940FB0CF8E2" blockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79F940FE8AF92A" box="[199,260,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 12, uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.93. Tentorium 100 Μm long. Clypeus 99 Μm long, 74 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 18 setae. Cibarial pump 187 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 43; 58; 107; 113; 244. Antennal flagellum 538 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 55 Μm, AR 0.37.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79F8DCFD3FF879" blockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79F8DCFE96F8BE" box="[199,280,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 4 lateral setae. Acrostichals 46, irregularly uniserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 36, irregularly biserial; prealars 17; supraalars 5. Scutellum with transverse row of 12 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB797FF44FF79F86FFE85F82D" blockId="149.[151,1436,1363,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB797FF44FF79F86FFF71F855" box="[199,255,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB797FF44FEE5F868FE3BF855" box="[347,437,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB797FF44FDB9F86FFDD0F855" box="[519,606,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 present. VR 0.63. WW 0.35. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79FF62FE27FE93" blockId="150.[151,1436,151,365]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79FF62FF72FF4E" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 37 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 17 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 47 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 23 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB794FF47FDA4FEFDFDDCFEE1" box="[538,594,262,287]" name="India" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 40 Μm long, tibia without spur; comb indistinct; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B794FF47FEFFFEAFFE28FE93" box="[321,422,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 50" captionStartId="150.[151,239,412,435]" captionText="TABLE 50. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia separata (Edwards), adult female (n = 1)." pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Table 50</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B794FF47FF29FE67FA1EFE4D" box="[151,1424,411,435]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF29FE67FA1EFE4D" blockId="150.[151,1424,411,435]" box="[151,1424,411,435]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF29FE67FE99FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,279,412,435]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">TABLE 50.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB794FF47FCF7FE60FB24FE4D" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[841,1194,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FCF7FE60FBBCFE4D" box="[841,1074,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FECAFE34FB66FE16" blockId="150.[157,1274,463,795]" box="[372,1256,463,488]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF23FE07FB7AFD96" blockId="150.[157,1274,463,795]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">p1 505 540 422 260 181 p2 720 559 566 288 175 p3 636 802 699 338 233</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FECAFD84FD83FC12" blockId="150.[157,1274,463,795]" lastBlockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 126 92 0.78 2.22 2.48 p2 107 92 1.01 2.78 2.26 p3 136 100 0.87 2.64 2.06
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79FCA4FEB6FC86" box="[199,312,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 72 Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 80 Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 44 Μm long and 17 Μm wide; with 10 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 125 Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 41 Μm long, 37 Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79FC00FDD2FBED" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" box="[199,604,1018,1043]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Pupa (n = 3 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79FBDAFC4DFBC7" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" box="[199,963,1056,1081]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79FBDAFF75FBC6" box="[199,251,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 2.3 (2) mm long in male, 2.3 (1) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79FBBCFC7FFB9E" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" box="[199,1009,1095,1120]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79FBBCFECCFB9E" box="[199,322,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae and thoracic horn brown. Apex of anal lobe brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79FB96FC7FFAB9" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79FB96FEE1FB78" box="[199,367,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FE3CFB96FD9FFB78" box="[386,529,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 73A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FCE4FB96FC33FB78" box="[858,957,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig.73A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth 0.7–1.0 mm long. Thoracic horn 285–293 Μm long and 156–187 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FCA3FB6FFC0AFB53" box="[797,900,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 1.54–1.82, preapical indentation absent. Membranous preapical papilla 45–52 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FD0FFB40FC96FB2A" box="[689,792,1211,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 73C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.15–0.18, aeropyle tube simple, short, 27–31 Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac well developed, completely filling respiratory atrium. Reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct, external membrane with pale spinules, almost reaching apex of thoracic horn. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 11–12 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FCC3FAD4FC6AFAB9" box="[893,996,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79FAAEFB7DF9F7" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79FAAEFEBFFA90" box="[199,305,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FEFDFAAEFE5CFA90" box="[323,466,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 73D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 155–168 Μm long. T I–VI without shagreen, T VII–VIII with shagreen basal concentrated. Sternite II with dense, prominent spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FC6CFA87FBB1FA6B" box="[978,1087,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 73D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 73E. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 304–349 Μm long and 146–152 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FEC6FA31FE53FA1C" box="[376,477,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 A – F" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[172,1415,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 73 A – F. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 73F</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 13–18 spines, longest spine 20–23 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.99–2.32. Male genital sac almost reaching apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79F9E1FD4CF9CD" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" box="[199,706,1558,1587]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">4th instar larva (n = 1 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79F9BBFD25F959" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79F9BBFECCF9A7" box="[199,322,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79F94FFC9EF8E4" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79F94FFE8AF933" box="[199,260,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FEABF94FFEF1F933" box="[277,383,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 74A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 490 Μm, 316 Μm wide. IC 0.65. Surface covered with small spinules; lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a more or less straight line diagonal to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FD25F8F9FC8AF8E4" box="[667,772,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 74A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB794FF47FF79F8D2FC03F895" blockId="150.[151,1437,863,1899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB794FF47FF79F8D2FEABF8BE" box="[199,293,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB794FF47FE8BF8D3FE4DF8BF" box="[309,451,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 74B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 279 Μm, A1 189 Μm long, with ring organ located 0.84 from base, A2 79 Μm long. AR 2.11. Blade 87 Μm long, over-reached by accessory blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B795FF46FF29F89FFED1F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250801/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[193,1375,202,1870]" targetPageId="151">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB795FF46FF29F89FFED1F828" blockId="151.[151,1437,1892,2006]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FF29F89FFEEBF884" bold="true" box="[151,357,1892,1914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">FIGURES 72A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB795FF46FED2F89FFD32F884" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[364,700,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FED2F89FFDC7F885" box="[364,585,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FC81F89FFCD9F884" bold="true" box="[831,855,1892,1914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FB96F89FFBB1F884" bold="true" box="[1064,1087,1892,1914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FB53F89FFA88F884" bold="true" box="[1261,1286,1892,1914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FA3DF89FFA12F884" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FE8BF878FEC3F867" bold="true" box="[309,333,1923,1945]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FDB6F878FD94F867" bold="true" box="[520,538,1923,1945]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FDD8F878FDF5F867" bold="true" box="[614,635,1923,1945]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FCF9F878FCEFF867" bold="true" box="[839,865,1923,1945]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FBB0F878FB90F867" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1923,1945]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FB58F878FB77F867" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1923,1945]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FF29F859FF3FF846" bold="true" box="[151,177,1954,1976]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia without comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FD9CF859FDB4F846" bold="true" box="[546,570,1954,1976]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB795FF46FBA7F859FBB9F846" bold="true" box="[1049,1079,1954,1976]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B79AFF49FF29F878FC96F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250802/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[181,1376,232,1864]" targetPageId="152">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79AFF49FF29F878FC96F828" blockId="152.[151,1436,1923,2006]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FF29F878FED7F867" bold="true" box="[151,345,1923,1945]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">FIGURES 73A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79AFF49FEDEF878FD3EF867" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[352,688,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FEDEF878FDB0F867" box="[352,574,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FD47F878FC9FF867" bold="true" box="[761,785,1923,1945]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FC72F878FC6CF867" bold="true" box="[972,994,1923,1945]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FF63F859FF7BF846" bold="true" box="[221,245,1954,1976]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FD45F859FC9AF846" bold="true" box="[763,788,1954,1976]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Spines on sternite II.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FC49F859FB81F846" bold="true" box="[1015,1039,1954,1976]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79AFF49FE99F83BFEB7F828" bold="true" box="[295,313,1984,2006]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B79BFF48FF29F89FFCD5F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79BFF48FF29F89FFCD5F846" blockId="153.[151,1437,1892,1976]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FF29F89FFED6F884" bold="true" box="[151,344,1892,1914]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 74A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79BFF48FEE1F89FFD3EF884" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[351,688,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FEE1F89FFDB3F885" box="[351,573,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FD42F89FFC9BF884" bold="true" box="[764,789,1892,1914]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FF29F878FF20F867" bold="true" box="[151,174,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FEA0F878FEB9F867" bold="true" box="[286,311,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FDBEF878FD96F867" bold="true" box="[512,536,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FD72F878FD6AF867" bold="true" box="[716,740,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FCE1F878FCFEF867" bold="true" box="[863,880,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FBD2F878FB0FF867" bold="true" box="[1132,1153,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FA3CF878FA12F867" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79BFF48FDBEF859FD9EF846" bold="true" box="[512,528,1954,1976]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB798FF4BFF79FF6CFE7CFF2B" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF79FF6CFE90FF4E" box="[199,286,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB798FF4BFE93FF6CFE19FF4E" box="[301,407,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 74D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 27 Μm long and 7 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.83 from base. PR 3.42. APR 6.94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB798FF4BFF79FF24FAC5FEE3" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF79FF24FEBDFF06" box="[199,307,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB798FF4BFEFAFF24FE20FF06" box="[324,430,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 74E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 72 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.68 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 2.62.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB798FF4BFF79FED2FAC1FEBE" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1359,295,320]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF79FED2FE7AFEBE" box="[199,500,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFEE5FED2FE7AFEBE" box="[347,500,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate, 80 Μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB798FF4BFF79FEB7FE37FE53" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF79FEB7FE67FE9B" box="[199,489,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB798FF4BFE44FEB7FD0AFE9A" box="[506,644,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 74F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 62 Μm long, 59 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.99, MO 1.07. Paraligula bifid, 28 Μm long, inner tooth 24 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 6 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB798FF4BFF79FE4CFB7DFDC2" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF79FE4CFE8FFE2E" box="[199,257,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB798FF4BFEAFFE4CFE1BFE2E" box="[273,405,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 74H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 146 Μm long, 34 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae, 589 Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B798FF4BFD33FE27FD6AFE0A" box="[653,740,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" precision="555" value="-4.29">W 4.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules not measurable. Posterior parapod 266 Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB798FF4BFB01FE04FAA5FDE6" box="[1215,1323,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 74H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB798FF4BFBABFDDFFBFDFDC2" box="[1045,1139,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 A – I" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[217,1387,219,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 74 A – I. Labrundinia separata (Edwards), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250803/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB798FF4BFBF4FDDFFBFDFDC2" box="[1098,1139,548,572]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="1974-01">74I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 0.97.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B798FF4BFF79FDBCFD89FCEB" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB798FF4BFF79FDBCFD89FCEB" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF79FDBCFEB5FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFE4AFDBCFD64FD9E" box="[500,746,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFE4AFDBCFD64FD9E" box="[500,746,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFBE5FDB2FB40FD9E" box="[1115,1230,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFBE5FDB2FB40FD9E" box="[1115,1230,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFAB9FDB2FAE7FD9E" box="[1287,1385,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFAB9FDB2FAE7FD9E" box="[1287,1385,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the completely brown abdominal tergite VI. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFBBCFD96FB0CFD7A" box="[1026,1154,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFBBCFD96FB0CFD7A" box="[1026,1154,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFF0BFD6AFEDEFD56" box="[181,336,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFF0BFD6AFEDEFD56" box="[181,336,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were fully discussed on the remarks of this species. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFBD8FD6AFB68FD56" box="[1126,1254,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFBD8FD6AFB68FD56" box="[1126,1254,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFEA4FD4EFEF3FD32" box="[282,381,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFEA4FD4EFEF3FD32" box="[282,381,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the entirely yellow head, without any maculation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFAAEFD4FFF77FD0E" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFAAEFD4FFF77FD0E" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB798FF4BFE38FD2CFD9CFD0E" box="[390,530,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB798FF4BFE38FD2CFD9CFD0E" box="[390,530,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with distribution exclusively in southern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB798FF4BFB22FD2CFB72FD0E" box="[1180,1276,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB798FF4BFEA2FD07FE05FCEB" box="[284,395,764,789]" name="Argentina" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB798FF4BFE7CFD07FD8CFCEB" box="[450,514,764,789]" name="Chile" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |