202 lines
21 KiB
XML
202 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="AD4155331810176D129678CE6B7CAAD9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448108" ID-ZooBank="03C6AEB5-3222-463C-951C-E125A73B4AFB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630464313996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2021" docId="67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lanurgus spathulatus Schedl 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="9B210B4DFFE3FFA7FFAAFF8EFFC92469" masterDocTitle="The mainly South African genus Lanurgus revised (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1699280370949" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F0E4D1D67B02E9C5C9869B9DC3873172">The mainly South African genus Lanurgus revised (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AFE531989A556C1DEF748495B554D925" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B38A6879CDDD82DBE2665FB849E01462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7725ADC11F5789DF502B7A1B49AE7BF5">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D59D9425C23C7B135610AF7D0E2F25EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7C3CD86342668E86BF9F5DDDA4C706D0">
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<mods:date id="6AA1EC1C0FD8FB704462C09B560F9015">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E673C9A0B4DF146DA37C09D5D97911A">2021-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="540F84F5AA1E08E38B3243BD301AC32B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="73EBE6D728DAFBBAAFC81AFC835C47BC">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8F271965B44F678D8CFA3353402A1DC">87</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E1AEA37CE17689B6C2B44D207BBE3DB9">106</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FF29D16960A9BD505413D278B48C704B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8C779A32A48FA2E09A03ECC7782C98C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5ECDFB5FE2A6CFC0A799CB699CCC0A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="A7AB91A8FFF3FFB7FF3DFA0DFD8F21F5" box="[151,582,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF3FFB7FF3DFA0DFD8F21F5" blockId="16.[151,582,1410,1474]" box="[151,582,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="B446754FFFF3FFB7FF3DFA0DFD8F21F5" bold="true" box="[151,582,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="28B1B9A0FFF3FFB7FF3DFA0DFD8F21F5" ID-CoL="3S7YK" authority="Schedl, 1948" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,582,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FF3DFA0DFD8F21F5" bold="true" box="[151,582,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FF3DFA0DFE6B21F4" bold="true" box="[151,418,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Lanurgus spathulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B20BFD2FFF3FFB7FE03FA0CFD8F21F5" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[425,582,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" pagination="664 - 668" refId="ref11062" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1948) Fauna Aethiopica. 90 Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 664 - 668. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653938" type="journal article" year="1948">Schedl, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7AB91A8FFF3FFB7FF3DFA29FE0621AB" box="[151,463,1446,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF3FFB7FF3DFA29FE0621AB" blockId="16.[151,582,1410,1474]" box="[151,463,1446,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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(
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<figureCitation id="778ADEA6FFF3FFB7FF35FA29FE0E21AB" box="[159,455,1446,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,224,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[151,1435,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57–65. Dorsal, lateral and frontal view of Lanurgus spathulatus male allotype (57, 60, 63) female lectotype (58, 61) and female compared to lectotype (64), Lanurgus longipilis female without status, from holotype series (59, 62, 65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448122/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Figs 57, 58, 60, 61, 63, 64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7AB91A8FFF3FFB7FF3DFA61FEC42244" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF3FFB7FF3DFA61FEC42244" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FF3DFA61FE832261" bold="true" box="[151,330,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5FD9C87EFFF3FFB7FEFDFA61FEC32244" collectingDate="1937-06" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="J. Hewitt" country="South Africa" location="Female" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<location id="EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FEFDFA61FE602260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391:EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FEFDFA61FE602260" box="[343,425,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Female" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Female</location>
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<typeStatus id="300A7C81FFF3FFB7FE1FFA61FDD52260" box="[437,540,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and male
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<typeStatus id="300A7C81FFF3FFB7FD0AFA61FD362260" box="[672,767,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="97A682B3FFF3FFB7FCA4FA61FC6C2260" box="[782,933,1519,1545]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, C.P.,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0F6A5859FFF3FFB7FC5CFA61FB5F2260" box="[1014,1174,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="9B0FE4E3FFF3FFB7FB0DFA61FAE82260" box="[1191,1313,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="1937-06">
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<collectingDate id="8B4B1D0BFFF3FFB7FB0DFA61FAE82260" box="[1191,1313,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="1937-06">June 1937</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="4244A7F5FFF3FFB7FA98FA61FA552260" box="[1330,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">J. Hewitt</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="89A05AE6FFF3FFB7FF34F99CFECA2244" box="[158,259,1554,1581]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7AB91A8FFF3FFB7FF6DF9B8FF1E2324" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF3FFB7FF6DF9B8FF1E2324" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FF6DF9B8FE682239" bold="true" box="[199,417,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis, female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="28496FC6FFF3FFB7FDA8F9B9FD442238" box="[514,653,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
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, 2.5 × as long as wide, colour black. Frons broadly, deeply concave from epistoma to vertex well above upper level of eyes, with longer setae near margins and shorter towards the centre; scapus with long dorsal spike with a long tuft of setae along the entire scapus, setae as long as the spike; antennal club setose with two strongly procurved sutures; scutellum with plumose scales; declivital interstriae 1 and 2 with few and small setae; interstrial setae on and near declivity short and broadly spatulate, confused, on disc with additional very long and narrowly spatulate setae; protibiae with three apical denticles.
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FBC5F965FB65236C" bold="true" box="[1135,1196,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Male</emphasis>
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similar to female but declivity bears three pairs of sharp, curved spines on interstriae 2, 3 and 5, and antennal scapus rounded with short setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7AB91A8FFF3FFB7FF6DF8D8FCBB23B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF3FFB7FF6DF8D8FDC92318" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[199,512,1878,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FF6DF8D8FEAA2319" bold="true" box="[199,355,1878,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="97A682B3FFF3FFB7FEC0F8D9FE352318" box="[362,508,1879,1905]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF3FFB7FF6DF8F5FCBB23B4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FF6DF8F5FEAC23FC" bold="true" box="[199,357,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">New records.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5FD9C87EFFF3FFB7FEC7F8F5FB5723FC" box="[365,1182,1914,1941]" collectingDate="1937-06" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" municipality="East" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<collectingCountry id="97A682B3FFF3FFB7FEC7F8F5FE3623FC" box="[365,511,1915,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0F6A5859FFF3FFB7FDA6F8F5FDF523FC" box="[524,572,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">East</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="2D750CC1FFF3FFB7FDEEF8F5FD4923FC" box="[580,640,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FD27F8F5FCE323FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391:EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FD27F8F5FCE323FC" box="[653,810,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" municipality="East" name="Grahamstown" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
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[GIS: -33.31, 26.57],
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<date id="9B0FE4E3FFF3FFB7FB82F8F5FB5723FC" box="[1064,1182,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="1937-06">
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<collectingDate id="8B4B1D0BFFF3FFB7FB82F8F5FB5723FC" box="[1064,1182,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="1937-06">June 1937</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="5FD9C87EFFF3FFB7FB00F8F5FBCD23D0" collectingDate="2006-11-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Hewitt & B. Jordal" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.965" location="Nature's Valley" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.562" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<collectorName id="4244A7F5FFF3FFB7FB00F8F5FAD923FC" box="[1194,1296,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">J. Hewitt</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="89A05AE6FFF3FFB7FAB5F8F4FA5B23FC" box="[1311,1426,1914,1941]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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].
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<collectingRegion id="2D750CC1FFF3FFB7FF3DF811FEFC23D0" box="[151,309,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FE94F811FE2023D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391:EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FE94F811FE2023D0" box="[318,489,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.965" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.562" name="Nature's Valley" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Western Cape">Nature’s Valley</location>
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[GIS:
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<geoCoordinate id="8A85A4E4FFF3FFB7FD9BF810FD4323D0" box="[561,650,1950,1977]" degrees="33.965" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-33.965">-33.965</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8A85A4E4FFF3FFB7FD39F810FD2F23D0" box="[659,742,1950,1977]" degrees="23.562" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="23.562">23.562</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectorName id="4244A7F5FFF3FFB7FD5CF811FC9523D0" box="[758,860,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">B. Jordal</collectorName>
|
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, leg.,
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||
<date id="9B0FE4E3FFF3FFB7FC30F811FBCD23D0" box="[922,1028,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="2006-11-09">
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<collectingDate id="8B4B1D0BFFF3FFB7FC30F811FBCD23D0" box="[922,1028,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="2006-11-09">9.xi.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
#
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||
<materialsCitation id="5FD9C87EFFF3FFB7FBB0F811FC8A23B4" collectingDate="2006-10-31" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98" location="Ebbe Flow" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.613" municipality="Wilderness" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
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||
8, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="28B1B9A0FFF3FFB7FBFBF811FAC523D1" box="[1105,1292,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Cassine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peragua">
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||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF3FFB7FBFBF811FAC523D1" box="[1105,1292,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Cassine peragua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6A5859FFF3FFB7FAB2F811FA5123D0" box="[1304,1432,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Wilderness</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FF3DF84DFEDB23B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67187335FFF3FFB6FF3DFA0DFC282391:EA6E94F8FFF3FFB7FF3DF84DFEDB23B4" box="[151,274,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.613" municipality="Wilderness" name="Ebbe Flow" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Ebbe Flow</location>
|
||
[GIS:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8A85A4E4FFF3FFB7FEF4F84DFE7E23B4" box="[350,439,1987,2013]" degrees="33.980" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-33.98">-33.980</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8A85A4E4FFF3FFB7FE68F84CFDDD23B4" box="[450,532,1986,2013]" degrees="22.613" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="22.613">22.613</geoCoordinate>
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],
|
||
<collectorName id="4244A7F5FFF3FFB7FD8CF84DFD4723B4" box="[550,654,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">B. Jordal</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.,
|
||
<date id="9B0FE4E3FFF3FFB7FD7AF84DFC8A23B4" box="[720,835,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="2006-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B4B1D0BFFF3FFB7FD7AF84DFC8A23B4" box="[720,835,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" value="2006-10-31">31.x.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, #2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="BBCE92ABFFF2FFB6FF3DF883FAF82320" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448122/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" startId="17.[151,264,1805,1829]" targetBox="[155,1435,224,1782]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF2FFB6FF3DF883FAF82320" blockId="17.[151,1437,1805,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF2FFB6FF3DF883FE9D234C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1805,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 57–65.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and frontal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B1B9A0FFF2FFB6FD1EF880FC46234F" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1948" box="[692,911,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF2FFB6FD1EF880FC46234F" box="[692,911,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Lanurgus spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male allotype (57, 60, 63) female lectotype (58, 61) and female compared to lectotype (64),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B1B9A0FFF2FFB6FD86F8BCFD3B2323" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[556,754,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF2FFB6FD86F8BCFD3B2323" box="[556,754,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Lanurgus longipilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female without status, from holotype series (59, 62, 65).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7AB91A8FFF2FFB6FF6DF8FCFC282391" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF0EC223FFF2FFB6FF6DF8FCFC282391" blockId="17.[151,1437,1906,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF2FFB6FF6DF8FCFEEE23E5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1906,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species were previously reported from a variety of host plants, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D750CC1FFF2FFB6FB0EF8FDFB1723E4" box="[1188,1246,1907,1933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
saffron,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B1B9A0FFF2FFB6FAEEF8FDFE5723D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Cassine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peragua">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF2FFB6FAEEF8FDFF3D23D9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Cassine peragua</emphasis>
|
||
(Celastraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B1B9A0FFF2FFB6FE72F818FCEF23D8" box="[472,806,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC51E31FFF2FFB6FE72F818FDBB23D8" box="[472,626,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Cordia caffra</emphasis>
|
||
(Boraginaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B20BFD2FFF2FFB6FC9CF818FC0023D8" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[822,969,1942,1969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" pagination="110 - 116" refId="ref11282" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1965) South African bark and timber beetles. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 28, 110 - 116." type="journal article" year="1965">Schedl 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New collections were made from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D750CC1FFF2FFB6FAC9F819FA5423D8" box="[1379,1437,1943,1969]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
saffron. Thin branches of
|
||
<quantity id="28496FC6FFF2FFB6FE1EF834FDCF23BC" box="[436,518,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter were colonized by a male which was joined by either one or
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9B709AAFFF2FFB6FAA4F835FA5023BD" box="[1294,1433,1978,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
. Two broods of individual females contained 30 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9B709AAFFF2FFB6FD74F851FC812391" box="[734,840,2014,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="larva">38 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |