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<document id="BA33B9DF7E6E428305FACC91A88C144A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af76ca28-44a6-4c79-9919-6d501851f3a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735164" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4174E257-5C26-4317-A1C6-524A6F0C3885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585682406641" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prata, Jéssica, Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro &amp; Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2020" docId="180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="E434FFD3CD3FB414033DE47DFF8DF502" masterDocTitle="Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698734020657" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2594B1719E18ADC3F009F42B1B70BD88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="730E8373378F13309B7247D370F846F1">Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AED0EF99DA13223301D2D84460FDA19D">Prata, Jéssica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08B2D844C79F261FD4B6A1C89A5AE6D1">Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23CD0ABF5A6B7B37C3E39B2049C949AC">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="1E529F7EC6D28C42D8E44A56A48A2AB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6F290FE5275B05D8928BDB6DD090822">
<mods:date id="581BACD48305D4935A5E22872A004178">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCB25708B38ABF3B2AD3CDC38A3CDDB5">2020-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2497C9669443D45A2147C07609B0BA45">4755</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1C70FD176E4A3053F258E0D1BB6C07E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0401D51F7900DE18976F192BC6E022C8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1C279DD0BBC09BAD068A9B7396337B9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE74DFD39F648" box="[151,692,816,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE74DFD39F648" blockId="11.[151,692,816,879]" box="[151,692,816,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="CB5381D1CD34B41F03AAE74DFD39F648" bold="true" box="[151,692,816,843]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F03AAE74DFD39F648" ID-CoL="7CMGD" authority="Cherbonnier, 1961" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,692,816,843]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassipeda">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE74DFD39F648" bold="true" box="[151,692,816,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE74DFE49F649" bold="true" box="[151,452,816,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Trachythyone crassipeda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F02F1E74DFD39F648" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[460,692,816,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="611 - 615" refId="ref30877" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1961) Deux nouvelles especes d'holothuries dendrochirotes des cotes Bresiliennes. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, Serie 2, 33 (6), 611 - 615." type="journal article" year="1961">Cherbonnier, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE729FE85F66D" box="[151,264,852,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE729FE85F66D" blockId="11.[151,692,816,879]" box="[151,264,852,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
(
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F03A2E729FE8DF66D" box="[159,256,852,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE7EEFCC4F6C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE7EEFCC4F6C8" blockId="11.[151,1436,914,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD34B41F03AAE7EEFCC4F6C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F03AAE7EEFD4EF6A9" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[151,707,914,939]" page="615" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F03AAE7EEFD4EF6A9" ID-CoL="7CMGD" authority="Cherbonnier, 1961: 613 - 615" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="613 - 615" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,707,914,939]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassipeda">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE7EEFE1BF6A9" box="[151,406,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Trachythyone crassipeda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F02A0E7EFFD4EF6A9" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[413,707,914,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="611 - 615" refId="ref30877" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1961) Deux nouvelles especes d'holothuries dendrochirotes des cotes Bresiliennes. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, Serie 2, 33 (6), 611 - 615." type="journal article" year="1961">Cherbonnier, 1961: 613–615</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2a–r;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F0008E7EFFC78F6A9" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[821,1013,914,939]" page="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0008E7EFFC78F6A9" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[821,1013,914,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 21;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F076CE7EFFB7AF6A9" author="Mondin, M. A." box="[1105,1271,914,939]" page="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F076CE7EFFB7AF6A9" author="Mondin, M. A." box="[1105,1271,914,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref33591" refString="Mondin, M. A. (1973) Estudo sobre os Holothuroidea do Brasil. Holothuroidea de Santa Cruz, Estado do Espirito Santo. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 17 (1), 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1973">Mondin 1973: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F067BE7EFFEEAF6C8" author="Miranda, L. S. A. &amp; Sovierzoski, H. H. &amp; Correia, D. M." page="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F067BE7EFFEEAF6C8" author="Miranda, L. S. A. &amp; Sovierzoski, H. H. &amp; Correia, D. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref33379" refString="Miranda, L. S. A., Sovierzoski, H. H. &amp; Correia, D. M. (2015) Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from reef ecosystems on the central coast of Alagoas, Brazil, with a new record to South Atlantic Ocean. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 56, 111 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. 5 C 397049" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD34B41F067BE7EFFA11F6A9" box="[1350,1436,914,939]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE7CFFF79F6C8" box="[199,244,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 116
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5e–f;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F02E4E7CFFD78F6C8" author="Bueno, L. M. &amp; Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Gilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[473,757,945,970]" page="196" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F02E4E7CFFD78F6C8" author="Bueno, L. M. &amp; Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Gilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[473,757,945,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref30466" refString="Bueno, L. M., Alitto, R. A. S., Gilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico M. &amp; Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bueno
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F011CE7CFFDC3F6C8" box="[545,590,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 196–198
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE78FFDD5F154" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE78FFDD5F154" blockId="11.[151,1437,1010,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE78FFE0EF10F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1010,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD34B41F02B1E78EFB75F10F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296541" box="[396,1272,1011,1037]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" location="Itaparica" municipality="Ponta de Aratuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD34B41F02B1E78EFD9FF10F" box="[396,530,1011,1037]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F011DE78EFDE4F10F" box="[544,617,1011,1037]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD34B41F0148E78EFD45F10F" box="[629,712,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD34B41F01EBE78EFC12F10F" box="[726,927,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ponta de Aratuba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="957B6066CD34B41F0091E78EFB83F10F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF:957B6066CD34B41F0091E78EFB83F10F" box="[940,1038,1011,1037]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ponta de Aratuba" name="Itaparica" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Bahia State">Itaparica</location>
(
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD34B41F071CE78EFBE6F10F" box="[1057,1131,1011,1037]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">UFPB</collectionCode>
.ECH-2093);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD34B41F063FE78EFDB6F133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296609" collectionCode="UFPB" country="El Salvador" location="Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD34B41F063FE78EFAD8F10F" box="[1282,1365,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, Itapo Beach,
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F03D0E06AFEDCF133" box="[237,337,1047,1073]" name="El Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Salvador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD34B41F025EE06AFE21F133" box="[355,428,1047,1073]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">UFPB</collectionCode>
.ECH-2032);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD34B41F0179E06AFA08F130" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296546" box="[580,1413,1047,1074]" collectionCode="UFPB" location="Vera Cruz" municipality="Penha Beach" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD34B41F0179E06AFD1AF133" box="[580,663,1047,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD34B41F0199E06AFCB6F133" box="[676,827,1047,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Penha Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="957B6066CD34B41F0075E06AFC30F133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF:957B6066CD34B41F0075E06AFC30F133" box="[840,957,1047,1073]" municipality="Penha Beach" name="Vera Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Vera Cruz</location>
,
<location id="957B6066CD34B41F00F6E06AFB16F133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF:957B6066CD34B41F00F6E06AFB16F133" box="[971,1179,1047,1073]" municipality="Penha Beach" name="Island of Itaparica" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Island of Itaparica</location>
(
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD34B41F0790E06AFB7BF130" box="[1197,1270,1047,1074]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">UFPB</collectionCode>
.ECH-2026);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD34B41F06B3E06AFDD5F154" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296599" location="Prado" municipality="Tarra Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD34B41F06B3E06AFF5EF157" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD34B41F03E0E046FEDAF157" box="[221,343,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Tarra Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="957B6066CD34B41F025FE046FE2EF157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE74DFCEFF2FF:957B6066CD34B41F025FE046FE2EF157" box="[354,419,1083,1109]" municipality="Tarra Reef" name="Prado" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Prado</location>
(EQMN-1688).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE022FD61F178" box="[199,748,1118,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE022FD61F178" blockId="11.[151,1437,1010,2045]" box="[199,748,1118,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE022FEEBF17B" bold="true" box="[199,358,1118,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<typeStatus id="4F1F881FCD34B41F03FAE022FE8FF17B" box="[199,258,1119,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD34B41F0251E022FE3DF17B" box="[364,432,1119,1145]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F0281E022FD8DF17B" box="[444,512,1119,1145]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0133E022FD52F178" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[526,735,1119,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="611 - 615" refId="ref30877" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1961) Deux nouvelles especes d'holothuries dendrochirotes des cotes Bresiliennes. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, Serie 2, 33 (6), 611 - 615." type="journal article" year="1961">Cherbonnier 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE0FFFDB1F24B" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE0FFFB16F3B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1010,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE0FFFED4F19F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1154,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen UFPB.ECH-2032. Small barrel-shaped body, about
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F0710E0FEFBEBF19F" box="[1069,1126,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F078EE0FFFA8CF19F" box="[1203,1281,1154,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in breadth at mid-body (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F022EE0DAFEE1F1C0" box="[275,364,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Soft skin, color light brown, with yellowish brown stripes in the radii. Mouth and anus slightly upturned. Anus with five small papillae and five anal teeth present. Introvert short. Tentacles 10, bushy, thick, equal in size. Tube feet short, numerous, distributed in double rows in radii, and several rows in the interradii, covering the body, being more abundant ventrally. Calcareous ring simple, large, formed by 10 sub-equal triangular shaped plates, without posterior processes (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F02E6E14AFDB9F050" box="[475,564,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Madreporite rounded, brain-like; stone canal spiraled. Polian vesicle single, large. Retractor muscles thick, about half body length. Longitudinal muscles thin. Respiratory trees well branched, about 3/4 of the body length from posterior end. Gonad in single tuft, with tubules very elongate, unbranched. Body wall ossicles consist of plates, elongated to rounded, about six or more holes, two central ones bigger (200 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F039DE1BAFF62F0E0" box="[160,239,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
); and shallow baskets (60 μm long) with four holes, and 10–12 spines in the margin (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F07A1E1BAFB7BF0E0" box="[1180,1270,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
). Posterior end includes also irregular, oblong to rectangular perforated plates (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F0061E196FC3EF304" box="[860,947,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
), some with a dense second layer of calcite, similar to scales (200 μm long). Tube feet have elongated rods (200 μm long), with small holes (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F07F3E272FAAAF328" box="[1230,1319,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
), irregular supporting plates with numerous holes (150 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F0031E24EFCE6F34C" box="[780,875,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6M</figureCitation>
) and endplate (150 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F07F4E24EFAA8F34C" box="[1225,1317,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
). Introvert with rosettes (60 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F02EDE22AFD93F370" box="[464,542,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
), baskets, some knobbed (50 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F00DFE22AFBB1F370" box="[994,1084,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
), and elongated plates (150 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F03DFE206FEB1F394" box="[226,316,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Tentacles include perforated rods (200 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F0041E206FC5CF394" box="[892,977,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
), irregular plates (80 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F0605E206FA02F394" box="[1336,1423,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
), irregular baskets (40 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F02C6E2E2FDD8F3B8" box="[507,597,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), and large to small rosettes (60 μm long) (
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD34B41F070BE2E2FB03F3B8" box="[1078,1166,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1431,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961, UFPB.ECH-2032.A, external view of the animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosettes from tentacles; D, baskets from tentacles; E, plates from tentacles; F, rods from tentacles; G, baskets from introvert; H, elongated plates from introvert; I, rosette from introvert; J, elongated plates from body wall; K, baskets from body wall; L, plate from body wall, posterior region; M, plates from tube feet; N, endplate; O, supporting rods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE2BFFDB1F24B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1010,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE2BFFE71F3DF" bold="true" box="[199,508,1730,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Morphological variations.</emphasis>
A total of seven specimens were analyzed, the size varied from
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F07FEE2BEFA9CF3DF" box="[1219,1297,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F066BE2BFFF4EF203" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
in breadth in mid-body,
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F02EAE29BFDDAF203" box="[471,599,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–15 mm</quantity>
breadth in anterior end, and
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F00A4E29AFB9FF203" box="[921,1042,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
breadth in posterior end. The color varied from brown to grayish brown, with yellowish stripes in the radial areas. Dark brown spots can also occur over the radii, tube feet and tentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE32FFBCAF293" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE32FFBCAF293" blockId="11.[151,1437,1010,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE32FFD88F26F" bold="true" box="[199,517,1874,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F0130E32EFDD9F26F" box="[525,596,1875,1901]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD34B41F01A3E32EFD52F26F" box="[670,735,1875,1901]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bahia</collectingRegion>
to Paran (
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0069E32EFBA9F26F" author="Bueno, L. M. &amp; Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Gilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[852,1060,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref30466" refString="Bueno, L. M., Alitto, R. A. S., Gilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico M. &amp; Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bueno
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F009BE329FC55F26F" box="[934,984,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). It is found in the intertidal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F03A2E30AFEB1F293" author="Mondin, M. A." box="[159,316,1911,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref33591" refString="Mondin, M. A. (1973) Estudo sobre os Holothuroidea do Brasil. Holothuroidea de Santa Cruz, Estado do Espirito Santo. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 17 (1), 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1973">Mondin 1973</bibRefCitation>
). The material analyzed was found in tide pools, near coralline rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE3E6FCEFF2FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE3E6FCEFF2FF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1010,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE3E6FEB6F2B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F02E2E3E6FD33F2B4" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[479,702,1947,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="611 - 615" refId="ref30877" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1961) Deux nouvelles especes d'holothuries dendrochirotes des cotes Bresiliennes. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, Serie 2, 33 (6), 611 - 615." type="journal article" year="1961">Cherbonnier (1961)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F01FBE3E6FC6DF2B7" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1961" box="[710,992,1947,1973]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassipeda">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F01FBE3E6FC6DF2B7" box="[710,992,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Trachythyone crassipeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has affinities with
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F0787E3E6FEC5F2DB" authority="(Ludwig, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F0787E3E6FA11F2B7" box="[1210,1436,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Trachythyone parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F03A2E3C2FECDF2DB" author="Ludwig, H." box="[159,320,1982,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref32408" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2 (2), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Chilean coast, but it differs in the arrangement of the ventral tube feet, uniform size of the tentacles, absence of “X-shaped ossicles and presence of plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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