405 lines
54 KiB
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405 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2162CF8E51D77E17388C45712C0AC6D6">Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D7062A26AB6E256F77DA1222D9488C">Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="175A4D6F03E68073184B7B386C18319B">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="180D87ABCD20B43603AAE2C4FE76F0BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD20B43603AAE2C4FE76F0BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180D87ABCD20B43603AAE2C4FE76F0BF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE2C4FDCDF3D1" box="[151,576,1721,1748]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE2C4FDCDF3D1" blockId="31.[151,576,1721,1784]" box="[151,576,1721,1748]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="CB5381D1CD20B40B03AAE2C4FDCDF3D1" bold="true" box="[151,576,1721,1748]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE2C4FDCDF3D1" ID-CoL="6WHZF" authority="(Ludwig, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,576,1721,1748]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pseudothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="belli">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE2C4FDCDF3D1" bold="true" box="[151,576,1721,1748]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE2C4FEF1F3D6" bold="true" box="[151,380,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pseudothyone belli</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B02B6E2C4FDB5F3D1" author="Ludwig, H." box="[395,568,1721,1747]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32468" refString="Ludwig, H. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette " Vettor Pisani " gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE2A0FE9BF3FA" box="[151,278,1757,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE2A0FE9BF3FA" blockId="31.[151,576,1721,1784]" box="[151,278,1757,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B03A2E2A0FE83F3FA" box="[159,270,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE35FFACAF294" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE35FFE97F25A" blockId="31.[151,1436,1825,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD20B40B03AAE35FFE97F25A" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B03AAE35FFE59F238" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,468,1825,1850]" page="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE35FFE59F238" authority="Ludwig, 1887: 21" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,468,1825,1850]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="belli">
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||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE35FFE9BF238" box="[151,278,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Thyone belli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0221E35CFE59F238" author="Ludwig, H." box="[284,468,1825,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32468" refString="Ludwig, H. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette " Vettor Pisani " gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. I, fig. 6;
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B0167E35CFCFCF238" author="Deichmann, E." box="[602,881,1825,1850]" page="176" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0167E35CFCFCF238" author="Deichmann, E." box="[602,881,1825,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 176–177</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1–6;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B00E0E35CFBEAF238" author="Brito, I. M." box="[989,1127,1825,1850]" page="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B00E0E35CFBEAF238" author="Brito, I. M." box="[989,1127,1825,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30433" refString="Brito, I. M. (1962) Ensaio de catalogo dos equinodermas do Brasil. Avulso n. 13. Centro de Estudos Zoologicos, 11, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1962">Brito 1962: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B074FE35CFAB9F238" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1138,1332,1825,1850]" page="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B074FE35CFAB9F238" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1138,1332,1825,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B0603E35CFE9BF25A" author="Tommasi, L. R." page="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0603E35CFE9BF25A" author="Tommasi, L. R." pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref36475" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1971) Equinodermes do Brasil. I. Sobre alguncas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas para o Brasil. Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 20 (1), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241971000100002" type="journal article" year="1971">Tommasi 1971: 2</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE322FC63F275" blockId="31.[151,1436,1825,1942]" box="[151,1006,1886,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD20B40B03AAE322FC63F275" box="[151,1006,1886,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE322FDCDF275" authority=": Sluiter, 1910: 338" authorityName=": Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,576,1886,1911]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="micropuntacta">
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||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE322FEF6F275" box="[151,379,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Thyone micropuntacta</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B02B5E323FDCDF275" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[392,576,1886,1911]" page="338" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B02B5E323FDCDF275" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[392,576,1886,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="331 - 342" refId="ref35866" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (2), 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1910">Sluiter, 1910: 338</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B01B0E323FCFDF275" author="Deichmann, E." box="[653,880,1886,1911]" page="171" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B01B0E323FCFDF275" author="Deichmann, E." box="[653,880,1886,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 171</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 14–18.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE303FACAF294" blockId="31.[151,1436,1825,1942]" box="[151,1351,1917,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD20B40B03AAE303FACAF294" box="[151,1351,1917,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE303FDA5F294" ID-CoL="6WHZF" authority=": Panning 1949: 456" authorityName="Panning" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,552,1917,1942]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pseudothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="belli">
|
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE303FED4F294" box="[151,345,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pseudothyone belli</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B025BE300FDA5F294" author="Panning, A." box="[358,552,1917,1942]" page="456" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B025BE300FDA5F294" author="Panning, A." box="[358,552,1917,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref34198" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologisch Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie des Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning 1949: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B010EE300FCC9F294" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[563,836,1917,1942]" page="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B010EE300FCC9F294" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[563,836,1917,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref33341" refString="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. (1984) Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (1), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1984">Miller & Pawson 1984: 27</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 19–20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B00FAE300FB4DF294" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[967,1216,1917,1942]" page="268" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1995">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B00FAE300FB4DF294" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[967,1216,1917,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refId="ref32002" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B0722E303FBC6F294" box="[1055,1099,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995: 268
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 180a–c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C4DB6635CD1FB43403AAE333FCE6F2AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" startId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1FB43403AAE333FCE6F2AD" blockId="32.[151,1437,1870,1967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1FB43403AAE333FE92F265" bold="true" box="[151,287,1870,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1FB4340219E332FD2EF265" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[292,675,1870,1895]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1FB4340219E332FD9FF265" box="[292,530,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Lissothuria braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1FB4340122E333FD11F265" author="Theel, H." box="[543,668,1870,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref36251" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4DB6635CD1EB43503AAE313FE25F2F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" startId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1EB43503AAE313FE25F2F1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1902,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1EB43503AAE313FEADF285" bold="true" box="[151,288,1902,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1EB435021BE312FD1DF285" authority="(Ludwig, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[294,656,1902,1927]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pseudothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1EB435021BE312FE65F285" box="[294,488,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Pseudothyone belli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1EB43502C8E313FD05F285" author="Ludwig, H." box="[501,648,1902,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32468" refString="Ludwig, H. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette " Vettor Pisani " gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD1DB43603AAE4E5FDE2F4AD" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603AAE4E5FDE2F4AD" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603AAE4E5FE08F5B1" bold="true" box="[151,389,152,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB43602ACE4E5FB7AF5B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296512" box="[401,1271,152,179]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Paraiba State" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Paraiba State">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43602ACE4E5FD13F5B1" bold="true" box="[401,670,152,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD1DB43602ACE4E5FDB7F5B1" box="[401,570,152,179]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB4360176E4E5FD15F5B1" box="[587,664,152,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB4360197E4E4FD70F5B1" box="[682,765,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
659’01”S; 3447’23”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB436071DE4E5FBE7F5B1" box="[1056,1130,152,179]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2095);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB436063EE4E4FD5AF5DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296631" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB436063EE4E4FAD4F5B1" box="[1283,1369,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, João Pessoa, 701’00”S; 3446’02”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360133E4C0FDD4F5DA" box="[526,601,189,216]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-146);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB43601DEE4C0FABAF5D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296573" box="[739,1335,188,215]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB43601DEE4C0FCB5F5D5" box="[739,824,189,215]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 701’02”S; 3447’35”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB436075DE4C0FB27F5D5" box="[1120,1194,189,215]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2097);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB436067EE4C0FD0BF5F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296509" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB436067EE4C0FA15F5D5" box="[1347,1432,189,215]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 703’18”S; 3445’10”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360293E49CFE75F5F9" box="[430,504,225,251]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2098);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB43601ACE49CFA0FF5F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296519" box="[657,1410,224,251]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB43601ACE49CFD78F5F9" box="[657,757,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">14 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, João Pessoa, 703’50”S; 3447’19”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360784E49CFA89F5F9" box="[1209,1284,225,251]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-144);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB43606B3E49CFDC3F41D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296581" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB43606B3E49CFF5EF41D" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, João Pessoa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB436024AE578FE4CF41D" box="[375,449,261,287]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2099);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB436016BE578FABCF41D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296595" box="[598,1329,261,287]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB436016BE578FD2AF41D" box="[598,679,261,287]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD1DB436018EE578FC3BF41D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD20B43603AAE2C4FE76F0BF:957B6066CD1DB436018EE578FC3BF41D" box="[691,950,261,287]" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" name="Ponta do Cabo Branco" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Paraiba">Ponta do Cabo Branco</location>
|
||
, João Pessoa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360764E578FB2EF41D" box="[1113,1187,261,287]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2043);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB4360604E578FD22F446" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296604" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB4360604E578FA15F41D" box="[1337,1432,261,287]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">10 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0704’24.4”S; 3447’49”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB43602E5E554FDACF446" box="[472,545,297,324]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2096);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB4360183E554FABCF441" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296612" box="[702,1329,296,323]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB4360183E554FC9BF441" box="[702,790,297,323]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0704’26”S; 3449’51”W, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360767E554FB2EF441" box="[1114,1187,297,323]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2044);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB436067DE554FD0FF46A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296522" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB436067DE554FA15F441" box="[1344,1432,297,323]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 706’59”S; 3446’04”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360296E530FE79F46A" box="[427,500,333,360]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2016);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB43601B0E530FA09F465" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296560" box="[653,1412,333,359]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB43601B0E530FD6DF465" box="[653,736,333,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, Atolzinho, Bessa Beach, João Pessoa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB4360790E530FB7AF465" box="[1197,1271,333,359]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1990);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB43606B3E530FC77F489" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296580" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Bessa Beach" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB43606B3E530FF5EF489" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reefs in front of Iate Club of Paraíba,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD1DB43601BBE50CFC99F489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD20B43603AAE2C4FE76F0BF:957B6066CD1DB43601BBE50CFC99F489" box="[646,788,369,395]" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" name="Bessa Beach" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Paraiba">Bessa Beach</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB436001EE50DFCE0F489" box="[803,877,368,395]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1959),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD1DB436073CE50CFDE2F4AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296502" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Iate Club of Paraiba" location="Ponta do Cabo Branco" municipality="Iate Club of Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB436073CE50CFBDDF489" box="[1025,1104,369,395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reefs in front of Iate Club of Paraíba, Bessa Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD1DB43602A5E5E8FE6CF4AD" box="[408,481,405,431]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2094).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD1DB43603FAE5C4FCDAF4D1" box="[199,855,440,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603FAE5C4FCDAF4D1" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" box="[199,855,440,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603FAE5C4FEEBF4D1" bold="true" box="[199,358,440,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1F881FCD1DB43603FAE5C4FE8FF4D1" box="[199,258,441,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abrolhos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD1DB43602DEE5C4FDAAF4D1" box="[483,551,441,467]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB436010FE5C4FDFBF4D1" box="[562,630,441,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1DB43601B8E5C4FCC6F4D1" author="Deichmann, E." box="[645,843,441,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD1DB43603FAE5A1FB45F15E" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603FAE5A1FE25F6F2" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603FAE5A1FED4F4F5" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen UFPB.ECH-2097. Sub-cylindrical body, elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB4360727E5A0FB0CF4FA" box="[1050,1153,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43607E7E5A0FA9DF4F5" box="[1242,1296,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43606B3E5A1FF4EF719" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth in mid-body. Rough skin, due to the large number of ossicles. Color light brown to white, with few brown spots in life, whitish in alcohol. Mouth and anus terminal. Tentacles 10, bushy, the two most ventral reduced. Introvert short, without tube feet. Tube feet distributed in two rows in the radii, with numerous tube feet also in the interradii, more abundant ventrally. Calcareous ring complex, fragile, with long posterior processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB4360614E610FA02F78A" box="[1321,1423,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial plates slender, with posterior processes tapered and anterior end with a short bifurcation. Interradial plates slender, short, about 1/2 the length of the radial plate, with anterior margin pointed. Madreporite cotyledon shaped, stone canal elongated; Polian vesicle small, single. Retractor muscles thick, about 1/3 of body length. Longitudinal muscles thin. Respiratory trees little branched. Gonad in single tuft, tubules short, unbranched. Body wall ossicles consist of elongated knobbed buttons of four to six central holes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB436004BE75CFC42F639" box="[886,975,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB436071DE75CFBF6F63E" box="[1056,1147,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H), large knobbed perforated plates, smooth margin and numerous holes, the central ones bigger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB43600CCE738FBC3F662" box="[1009,1102,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet include elongated supporting tables with small holes in the ends, formed by three short pillars ending in three teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43607F7E715FAADF681" box="[1226,1312,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB4360652E714FF4CF6AA" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
|
||
), plates with two large central holes and a few marginal holes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43600BFE7F0FC41F6A5" box="[898,972,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB4360720E7F0FB08F6AA" box="[1053,1157,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
), and large endplates (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB4360642E7F1FF30F6C9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 µm</quantity>
|
||
long). Introvert includes elongated to rounded tables (Figs. 146D–E) and small rosettes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB4360784E7CCFA93F6CE" box="[1209,1310,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles with rosettes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB4360208E7A8FE11F6F2" box="[309,412,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603FAE785FB45F15E" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603FAE785FE73F111" bold="true" box="[199,510,1016,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Morphological variations.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD1DB4360147E784FC9EF111" box="[634,787,1017,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were analyzed. The size varied from
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB4360782E784FAA6F111" box="[1215,1323,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="7.0">7–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43603AAE060FF78F135" box="[151,245,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth in mid-body,
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB4360136E060FDE5F135" box="[523,616,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth in anterior end, and
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43600F4E061FBB1F135" box="[969,1084,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth in posterior end. Juvenile specimens present tube feet only in the radii and show gray spots on the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD1DB436076BE03CFB36F15E" box="[1110,1211,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1887), UFPB.ECH-2097. A, external view of animal; B, calcareous ring; C, rosette from tentacles; D–E, elongated to rounded tables from introvert; F, rosettes from introvert; G–H, knobbed buttons from body wall; I, large knobbed plate from body wall; J, supporting table from tube feet; K, supporting plate from tube feet; L, external view of a young specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735197/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD1DB43603FAE019FBCFF1C5" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603FAE019FBCFF1C5" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603FAE019FD8AF17D" bold="true" box="[199,519,1124,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB436012DE018FD09F17D" box="[528,644,1125,1151]" name="Bermuda" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB4360081E018FB95F17D" box="[956,1048,1125,1151]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB4360718E018FB22F17D" box="[1061,1199,1125,1151]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB43607D3E018FABFF17D" box="[1262,1330,1125,1151]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1DB436067EE018FE99F1A1" author="Pawson, D. L. & Pawson, D. J. & King, R. A." pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref34670" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. & King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2449.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603AAE0F7FF44F1A1" box="[151,201,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD1DB436027BE0F4FE07F1A1" box="[326,394,1161,1187]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD1DB43602EDE0F4FDA9F1A1" box="[464,548,1161,1187]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD1DB4360175E0F4FD04F1A1" box="[584,649,1161,1187]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Northeast coast. The species was recorded in depths down to
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB436065EE0F4FA11F1A1" box="[1379,1436,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1DB43603A2E0D0FEF0F1C5" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[159,381,1196,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" refId="ref32002" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB436023FE0D3FEB7F1C5" box="[258,314,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens analyzed were found between
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD1DB43600AFE0D1FC78F1C5" box="[914,1013,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD1DB43603FAE0ACFBDEF00D" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603FAE0ACFBDEF00D" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603FAE0ACFEB6F1E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1233,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB43601CFE0ACFC02F1E9" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[754,911,1233,1259]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pseudothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43601CFE0ACFC02F1E9" box="[754,911,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Pseudothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from the West Atlantic. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB43603AAE088FDA4F00D" authority="Sluiter, 1910" authorityName=": Sluiter" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,553,1269,1295]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="micropuntacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603AAE088FE1EF00D" box="[151,403,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Thyone micropuntacta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1DB43602A7E088FDA4F00D" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[410,553,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="331 - 342" refId="ref35866" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (2), 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1910">Sluiter, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was referred to as a synonym of juvenile
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43600C3E08BFBDEF00D" box="[1022,1107,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB43600C3E08BFBC2F00D" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1022,1103,1269,1295]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pseudothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="belli">P. belli</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD1DB43603FAE16AFE76F0BF" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD1DB43603FAE16AFE76F0BF" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603FAE16AFE03F030" bold="true" box="[199,398,1303,1330]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens observed were found associated with rhodoliths, phytal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB43607ECE165FA10F033" box="[1233,1437,1304,1330]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="opuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43607ECE165FA10F033" box="[1233,1437,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Halimeda opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB43603F5E146FECFF057" box="[200,322,1339,1365]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43603F5E146FECFF057" box="[200,322,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The specimens from rhodoliths were found co-occurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB4360705E146FE17F075" authority="Prata & Christoffersen, 2016" authorityName="Prata & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paraibanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB4360705E146FAD7F056" box="[1080,1370,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Pentamera paraibanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1DB436065EE146FE17F075" author="Prata, J. & Christoffersen, M. L." pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref34829" refString="Prata, J. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2016) A new species of Pentamera Ayres, 1852 from the Brazilian coast (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirotida, Phyllophoridae). ZooKeys, 634, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9769" type="journal article" year="2016">Prata & Christoffersen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD1DB43602EDE120FC09F075" authority="Deichmann, 1930" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[464,900,1373,1399]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudofusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD1DB43602EDE120FD3EF075" box="[464,691,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Thyone pseudofusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD1DB4360187E120FC09F075" author="Deichmann, E." box="[698,900,1373,1399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens also showed a loss of the calcareous ring with their tentacles and structures linked to the ring, such as the gonad and retractor muscles. This is a defense tactic for small species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |