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<document id="0AC10E7CF510DE6B79779198BF43B732" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10301580" ID-ZooBank="323E94D5-3D16-4D28-93E7-EA2F249E91E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702024802670" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Lu &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Echinax breviducta Zhang &amp; Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFC5D029B074AD04337DC869FFEF0C41" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1702036963028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F092CDB36C3BB42116938734AEBD6C95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D31BB0428A07F085DEF734C182E83ADE">Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CAF088EC14446CCEEF508FD0F8AA2427" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2CDB247B2715ECC6FB294F20CDC4B8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED431962F5E967347E94923FF7E99A5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="181870B77681A7EE1BD41390C63C70C7">Zhang, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9756F9DAFFDF4D332777A524848C9245" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0273-9971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="71446D21EC65BEC4F75A69212A4E5B15">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. &amp; 786288387 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0273 - 9971</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33BF27311BCA4F7E09FFF50E4716F6E9" type="email">786288387@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="70AB1092EA8C07C745C4BC91A2B13B9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C8047D82EE675920529E7035339BCA7">
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<mods:namePart id="744CC0DD334FB30E125588BAE793F456">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F2110264FD10934D463E14D37FE97F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8F5764F97D0350BC9585B712E069485F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. &amp; dudu 06042001 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3347 - 1031</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6183763BA99F01165E88238C81BB0A98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E089CD58E45443E019997DFB57B24FE3">
<mods:date id="0621B4FA2ACA2723BB762D246CACD189">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5DBF1D49EFEDF65349A0142257D2EC20" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57A8663FB9B17FA05EEBB315DB1AD5B8">2023-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F57C4799AE5EF9A65CE8A05E0B7A55A3">5383</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1955DFB51DD4D5B1FA489B3C43018D3D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B4F63D2F22BDD15E60F3410CFF53A996" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B9E521D74F924677B5418E06E0A8AB2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533EACB77FD4E0F76" box="[151,673,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533EACB77FD4E0F76" blockId="1.[151,673,798,861]" box="[151,673,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0A2AE2BB075AD0533EACB77FD4E0F76" bold="true" box="[151,673,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533EACB77FD4E0F76" bold="true" box="[151,673,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B075AD0533EACB77FE6B0F78" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,388,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviducta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533EACB77FE6B0F78" bold="true" box="[151,388,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Echinax breviducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212782EB075AD0532F1CB76FE060F78" box="[396,489,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
（短DZNJu）
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533EACB2AFECD0F1C" box="[151,290,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533EACB2AFECD0F1C" blockId="1.[151,673,798,861]" box="[151,290,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD0533EACB2AFF150F1C" box="[151,250,835,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301582" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10301582/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05327BCB2AFECD0F1C" box="[262,290,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533EACBE2FCFD0818" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533EACBE2FCFD0818" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533EACBE2FEA70FE5" bold="true" box="[151,328,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB075AD05322FCBE2FE300F88" collectingDate="2012-05-30" collectorName="F. Liu." country="China" county="Hefeng County" location="Shangping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EEA7E5B075AD05322FCBE2FE550FE4" box="[338,442,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB075AD0532B9CBE2FE360FE4" box="[452,473,907,933]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(MHUB-ARA-2012-1) from
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD05304FCBE3FC770FE5" bold="true" box="[818,920,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="F34259D7B075AD05304FCBE3FC7B0FE5" box="[818,916,906,932]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD0530DECBE2FBBA0FE5" box="[931,1109,907,933]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB075AD05371BCBE2FAF80FE4" box="[1126,1303,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hefeng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB075AD053659CBE2FF360F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C:8E8A4F9CB075AD053659CBE2FF360F88" country="China" county="Hefeng County" name="Shangping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Hubei">Shangping Town</location>
,
<date id="FFEB3F87B075AD053399CBC6FEB60F88" box="[228,345,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB075AD053399CBC6FEB60F88" box="[228,345,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-05-30">30.V.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B075AD0532E8CBC6FE300F88" box="[405,479,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">F. Liu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB075AD053298CBC6FEE00FAC" collectingDate="2014-06-27" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="C. Jin" country="China" county="Luotian County" location="Luotian County" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EEA7E5B075AD053298CBC6FDB90F88" box="[485,598,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB075AD05311CCBC6FD6C0F88" box="[609,643,943,969]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MHUB-ARA-2014-1),
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<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD0530E1CBC6FBA40F89" box="[924,1099,943,969]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB075AD053724CBC6FAE40F88" box="[1113,1291,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Luotian County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFEB3F87B075AD05366BCBC6FA770F88" box="[1302,1432,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2014-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB075AD05366BCBC6FA770F88" box="[1302,1432,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2014-06-27">
27.
<collectionCode id="ED448182B075AD05364ACBC6FAB80F88" box="[1335,1367,943,969]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">VI</collectionCode>
.2014
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B075AD0533B4CBBAFEE00FAC" box="[201,271,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">C. Jin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB075AD053260CBBAFF290850" collectingDate="2011-05-31" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Zha" country="China" county="Liangdang County" location="Yangdian Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB075AD053260CBBAFEAF0FAC" box="[285,320,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHUB-ARA-2011-1),
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD053126CBBAFCFF0FAD" box="[603,784,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD053126CBBAFCFF0FAD" box="[603,784,979,1005]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB075AD05305DCBBAFC1A0FAC" box="[800,1013,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Liangdang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB075AD05377DCBBAFB290FAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C:8E8A4F9CB075AD05377DCBBAFB290FAC" box="[1024,1222,979,1005]" country="China" county="Liangdang County" name="Yangdian Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Gansu">Yangdian Village</location>
,
<date id="FFEB3F87B075AD0537AECBBAFAA80FAC" box="[1235,1351,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB075AD0537AECBBAFAA80FAC" box="[1235,1351,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-05-31">
31.
<collectionCode id="ED448182B075AD05378CCBBAFAE80FAC" box="[1265,1287,979,1005]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2011
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B075AD0536FBCBBAFF290850" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">S. Zha</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB075AD0533AFCB9EFDF80874" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectionCode="V" collectorName="L. Wang" country="China" county="Kang County" elevation="1201" latitude="33.327816" location="Baiyun Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.60277" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB075AD0533AFCB9EFF1A0850" box="[210,245,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MHUB-ARA-2013-1),
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD05316DCB9EFD2A0851" box="[528,709,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD05316DCB9EFD2A0851" box="[528,709,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB075AD0531A9CB9EFC830850" box="[724,876,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Kang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB075AD053005CB9EFBD10850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C:8E8A4F9CB075AD053005CB9EFBD10850" box="[888,1086,1015,1041]" country="China" county="Kang County" latitude="33.327816" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.60277" name="Baiyun Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Gansu">Baiyun Mountain</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE617F80B075AD053730CB9EFB070850" box="[1101,1256,1015,1041]" degrees="33.327817" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="33.327816">33.327817°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE617F80B075AD053789CB9FFA770850" box="[1268,1432,1014,1041]" degrees="105.602767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="105.60277">105.602767°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CADB4A2B075AD0533EACC72FF000874" box="[151,239,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1201.0">
<elevation id="0078FE74B075AD0533EACC72FF000874" box="[151,239,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1201.0">1201 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFEB3F87B075AD05327ECC72FE960874" box="[259,377,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB075AD05327ECC72FE960874" box="[259,377,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-30">
30.
<collectionCode id="ED448182B075AD053259CC72FED60874" box="[292,313,1051,1077]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B075AD0532C9CC72FDF80874" box="[436,535,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">L. Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB075AD05315ECC72FCFD0818" collectingDate="2013-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="C. Jin." country="China" county="Jixi County" location="Yonglai Villageage" municipality="Fuling Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB075AD05315ECC72FDAA0874" box="[547,581,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHUB-ARA-2013-2),
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD053023CC72FBE30875" box="[862,1036,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD053023CC72FBE30875" box="[862,1036,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB075AD053767CC72FB710874" box="[1050,1182,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Jixi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E833DB075AD0537D4CC72FAD50874" box="[1193,1338,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fuling Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB075AD053638CC72FEFD0818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C:8E8A4F9CB075AD053638CC72FEFD0818" country="China" county="Jixi County" municipality="Fuling Town" name="Yonglai Villageage" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Anhui">Yonglai Villageage</location>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB075AD053260CC56FDE00818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C:8E8A4F9CB075AD053260CC56FDE00818" box="[285,527,1087,1113]" country="China" county="Jixi County" municipality="Fuling Town" name="Qingliang Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Anhui">Qingliang Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFEB3F87B075AD053167CC56FD610818" box="[538,654,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2013-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB075AD053167CC56FD610818" box="[538,654,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2013-06-04">
4.
<collectionCode id="ED448182B075AD053151CC56FDA30818" box="[556,588,1087,1113]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">VI</collectionCode>
.2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B075AD0531B4CC56FCFD0818" box="[713,786,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">C. Jin.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533BACC0AFA68083C" box="[199,1415,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACC0AFA68083C" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" box="[199,1415,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533BACC0AFEA1083C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is an adjective, referring to the broad copulatory ducts in the female epigyne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533BACCEFFB8B08A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACCEFFB8B08A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533BACCEFFEAD08E1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B075AD053235CCEEFDCE08E0" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,545,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviducta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD053235CCEEFDCE08E0" box="[328,545,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Echinax breviducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD053155CCEEFD6E08E0" bold="true" box="[552,641,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212782EB075AD053155CCEEFD6E08E0" box="[552,641,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B075AD0530D2CCEEFBC208E0" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[943,1069,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panache">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0530D2CCEEFBC208E0" box="[943,1069,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">E. panache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) the short copulatory ducts (
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533DCCCC2FF570885" box="[161,184,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B075AD053268CCC2FE7C0884" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[277,403,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panache">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD053268CCC2FE7C0884" box="[277,403,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">E. panache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD0532ADCCC2FDCC0884" box="[464,547,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05311ECCC2FD270884" box="[611,712,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,199,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@15.[186,1401,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Echinax panache: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A– C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301617/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); 2) the short, slightly curved distal part of embolus (
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD053661CCC2FADC0885" box="[1308,1331,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
long and prominently curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B075AD0532EACCA6FDFA08A8" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[407,533,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panache">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0532EACCA6FDFA08A8" box="[407,533,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">E. panache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05312FCCA6FD2008A8" box="[594,719,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD0531A6CCA6FCC208A8" box="[731,813,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">13G–H</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD053010CCA6FC1808A8" box="[877,1015,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,199,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@15.[186,1401,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Echinax panache: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A– C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301617/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 12A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05377ECCA6FBB708A8" box="[1027,1112,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">13C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533BACC9BFD7E0BF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACC9BFD540A6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533BACC9BFEB6094D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD05321FCC9AFE73094C" box="[354,412,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EEA7E5B075AD0532D2CC9AFDF6094C" box="[431,537,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05314FCC9AFD42094C" box="[562,685,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
). TL 4.39; CL 2.08, CW 1.68; AL 2.31, AW 1.61. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.06, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11; AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.37, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.09, PLE–PLE 0.49, ALE–PLE 0.05; MOA 0.39 long, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.40. Clypeal height 0.20. LL 0.36, LW 0.52. SL 1.33, SW 1.31. Measurements of legs: I 6.10 (1.84, 0.62, 1.42, 1.40, 0.82), II 6.04 (1.86, 0.62, 1.35, 1.40, 0.81), III 6.02 (1.76, 0.66, 1.30, 1.53, 0.77), IV 7.25 (2.11, 0.71, 1.39, 2.15, 0.89). Carapace yellowish, with dark radial marks around fovea. Endites yellowish, with curved setae. Labium yellowish; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, with black spots around spine bases; femora with half ring ventrally. Abdomen oval, with two pairs of sigilla, ventrally with longitudinal grey band. Dorsal scutum yellow, triangular, and about half the length of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACE5EFD030A34" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Palp as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD0532E2CE5EFDF10A10" box="[415,542,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD053154CE5EFD6F0A10" box="[553,640,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">13G–H</figureCitation>
). Cymbium elongated, with spatulate setae on dorsal surface. Embolus spiral and coiled, with distal end pointed prolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACE16FB4E0B0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533BACE16FEF40AD8" box="[199,283,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EEA7E5B075AD053256CE16FE600AD8" box="[299,399,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD0532DACE16FDF00AD8" box="[423,543,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
).TL 6.94; CL 2.71, CW 2.16; AL 4.23, AW 3.05. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.08, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.09, PLE–PLE 0.52, ALE–PLE 0.05; MOA 0.37 long, anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.43. Clypeal height 0.21. LL 0.32, LW 0.59. SL 1.32, SW 1.31. Measurements of legs: I 7.90 (2.36, 0.91, 1.82, 1.85, 0.96), II 7.74 (2.37, 0.86, 1.76, 1.79, 0.96), III 7.70 (2.32, 0.80, 1.72, 1.93, 0.93), IV 9.65 (2.68, 0.99, 2.15, 2.79, 1.04). Other characters as in the
<typeStatus id="54EEA7E5B075AD053209CF5AFE360B0C" box="[372,473,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except with small dorsal scutum extending ¼ abdomen length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACF3EFD7E0BF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05320CCF3EFE030B30" box="[369,492,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
. Copulatory openings with oblique edges (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD05309DCF3EFBD10B30" box="[992,1086,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts oblique, Jshaped, gradually extended anteriorly and curved laterally (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B075AD053056CF12FC4A0BD4" box="[811,933,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E— embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD— copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301586/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
). ST II kidney-shaped; ST I spherical; middle spermathecae with wrinkles, situated closely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB075AD0533BACFABFD610B9C" box="[199,654,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B075AD0533BACFABFD610B9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,2013]" box="[199,654,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921C555B075AD0533BACFABFE8E0B9D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34259D7B075AD05321ACFAAFE450B9C" box="[359,426,1987,2013]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD0532C6CFAAFE100B9C" box="[443,511,1987,2013]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hubei</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B075AD05314BCFAAFD6D0B9C" box="[566,642,1987,2013]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Gansu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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