275 lines
28 KiB
XML
275 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-35-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66206110FF9AFFBDFFFCFFA9FFE25F7D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574832" ID-ZooBank="20D4C00630D545C9A6CF19F4AE7708A5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FBA5D7B-A71F-42D8-8EC3-FA2401840903" ModsDocID="1314-2607-35-17" checkinTime="1621553148004" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2013" docId="03F5CD2150154C18B648C0D81D6F6123" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 35" docPubDate="2013-10-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496" docTitle="Atomacera josefernandezi Smith 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8FBA5D7B-A71F-42D8-8EC3-FA2401840903" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="66206110FF9AFFBDFFFCFFA9FFE25F7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="66206110FF9AFFBDFFFCFFA9FFE25F7D" masterDocTitle="Food plants and life histories of sawflies of the families Argidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rica, a supplement" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1643531404452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Food plants and life histories of sawflies of the families Argidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rica, a supplement</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-10-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-35-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20D4C00630D545C9A6CF19F4AE7708A5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">66206110FF9AFFBDFFFCFFA9FFE25F7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574832</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249403" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FBA5D7B-A71F-42D8-8EC3-FA2401840903" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5CD2150154C18B648C0D81D6F6123" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8FBA5D7B-A71F-42D8-8EC3-FA2401840903" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atomacera josefernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi" status="sp. n.">Atomacera josefernandezi Smith</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Atomacera josefernandezi. 1 Lateral 2 Dorsum of head and thorax 3 Face, front." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11838" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Lancets. 12 Atomacera josefernandezi 13 Atomacera ebena 14 Waldheimia lucianocapellii 15 Waldheimia fascipennis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11841" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 22. 16 Adult of Eriglenum tristum 17 Cocoon of Atomacera josefernandezi on leaf 18 Cocoon of Eriglenum tristum on leaf 19 cocoon of Scobina lepida 20 Larva of Scobina notaticollis 21, 22 Larvae of Waldheimia lucianocapellii." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11842" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Female (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Atomacera josefernandezi. 1 Lateral 2 Dorsum of head and thorax 3 Face, front." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11838" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
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). Length, 4.0 mm. Head black, labrum and mandible whitish. Antenna black with first and second antennomeres dark orange. Thorax black with pronotum, tegula, mesoprescutum, and mesonotal lateral lobes red; mesosternum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="18" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
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orange. Legs mostly white; tarsi black, tibiae with apex black and spot of black near base, black more distinct on hind tibia. Abdomen black. Wings darkly infuscated, slightly lighter toward apex; veins and stigma black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11838" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Atomacera josefernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">1</emphasis>
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Lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">2</emphasis>
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Dorsum of head and thorax
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">3</emphasis>
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Face, front.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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Head smooth and shining, without punctures or other sculpture. Antennal length 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width. Lower interocular distance about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head as 1.0:1.2:0.5. Clypeus with shallow central emargination. Interantennal area rounded, without carina. Malar space about 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of front ocellus.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="start">Postocellar</pageBreakToken>
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area very short, almost non-existent, sloping downward just behind lateral ocelli; without lateral postocellar grooves. Forewing with 4 cubital cells, first cubital crossvein may be weak. Hind basitarsomere 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of remaining tarsomeres combined. Sheath uniformly slender in dorsal view, straight above and rounded below in lateral view. Lancet (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Lancets. 12 Atomacera josefernandezi 13 Atomacera ebena 14 Waldheimia lucianocapellii 15 Waldheimia fascipennis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11841" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with serrulae moderately deep, with 1 or 2 anterior and 4-5 posterior subbasal teeth; annuli slightly curved in basal half, straighter in apical half; short hairs on annuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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Holotype female, labeled "Voucher: D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, DB: http://Janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, Costa Rica, 11-SRNP-20098," "legs away for DNA" (USNM). Paratypes: Same data except for voucher numbers, 10-SRNP-22258 (♀), 10-SRNP-22259 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22260 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22263 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22264 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22265 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22266 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22269 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22272 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22273 (1 ♀), 10- SRNP-22274 (1 ♀), 11- SRNP-20096 (1 ♀), 11- SRNP-20099 (1 ♀), 11- SRNP-20104 (1 ♀), 11- SRNP-20105 (1 ♀), 11- SRNP-20109 (1 ♀), 11- SRNP-20110 (1 ♀) (USNM, INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">This species is named in honor of Jose Fernandez-Triana of Ottawa, Canada, in recognition of his outstanding efforts to describe and otherwise clarify the taxonomy of the many hundreds of species of microgastrine braconid wasps being reared by the same inventory that discovered this new sawfly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="food plant and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Food plant and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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All specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Atomacera josefernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found as tiny spun cocoons on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Standl" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="J. D. Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Hampea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Hampea appendiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Donn. Sm.) Standl. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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). While the cocoons of all other species of sawflies reared by the ACG inventory have been ovoid in shape, the cocoons of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Atomacera josefernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are conspicuously squared off at both ends, making them look like small bricks (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 22. 16 Adult of Eriglenum tristum 17 Cocoon of Atomacera josefernandezi on leaf 18 Cocoon of Eriglenum tristum on leaf 19 cocoon of Scobina lepida 20 Larva of Scobina notaticollis 21, 22 Larvae of Waldheimia lucianocapellii." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11842" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). The larvae were not seen, and this may not be the food plant. However, we suspect that it is the food plant because the many cocoons were all on one individual of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Standl" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="J. D. Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Hampea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Hampea appendiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and not scattered over other individual plants, and were accompanied by large areas of strongly skeletonized leaves. There were two sets, apparently broods, of wild-caught cocoons (2010 and 2011) in the same area on the same species of plant, again suggesting that this really is the food plant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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The combination of the following characters will distinguish
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="20" start="start">Atomacera</pageBreakToken>
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josefernandezi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: tegula, pronotum, and mesonotum (except mesoscutellum) red; mesosternum dark orange; tibiae mostly white with some black at base and apex; interantennal area rounded, without a carina; clypeus, supraclypeal area, and areas surrounding antennae smooth, shiny, without sculpture; very short postocellar area, lacking lateral furrows; and lancet (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Lancets. 12 Atomacera josefernandezi 13 Atomacera ebena 14 Waldheimia lucianocapellii 15 Waldheimia fascipennis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11841" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with distinct serrulae and short hairs on the annuli. With the red pronotum, tegula, and most of the mesonotum and mostly white tibiae, this species will run to couplet 10,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera ebena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, in the key to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refId="B12" refString="Smith, DR, 1992. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 39, 201 pp." title="A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae." volume="39" year="1992">Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera ebena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera josefernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a short interantennal carina, the clypeus, supraclypeal area, and interantennal area punctate, the postocellar area defined by lateral furrows, a red mesoscutellum, most of the hind tarsi white, and the lancet with very low serrulae and lacking annular hairs (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Lancets. 12 Atomacera josefernandezi 13 Atomacera ebena 14 Waldheimia lucianocapellii 15 Waldheimia fascipennis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11841" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nama">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera nama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nama">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera nama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the legs black, metascutellum and metascutellum orange, and flatter serrulae on the lancet (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refId="B12" refString="Smith, DR, 1992. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 39, 201 pp." title="A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae." volume="39" year="1992">Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 113).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josefernandezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera josefernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DNA barcodes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0018123" refId="B7" refString="Janzen, DH, Hallwachs, W, 2011. Joining inventory by parataxonomists with DNA barcoding of a large complex tropical conserved wildland in northwestern Costa Rica. PLoS ONE 6 (8), 10.1371/journal.pone.0018123" title="Joining inventory by parataxonomists with DNA barcoding of a large complex tropical conserved wildland in northwestern Costa Rica." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0018123" volume="6" year="2011">Janzen and Hallwachs 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) are very distinctively different from all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Argidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared to date in ACG. However, it is noteworthy that the 2010 rearing consistently differed by what appears to be 1 basepair from the 2011 rearing, a very shallow split that needs to be analyzed with a larger sample size. All the specimens found within a year, to date, are likely to be sibs, and therefore in one sense we have DNA barcoded only two specimens (= two broods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The New World genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes about 32 species, 30 of which are Neotropical and were keyed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refId="B12" refString="Smith, DR, 1992. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 39, 201 pp." title="A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae." volume="39" year="1992">Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It occurs from Canada to Argentina. Only five species apart from the one recorded here have been associated with food plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) from northern South America feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" genus="Convolvulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refId="B12" refString="Smith, DR, 1992. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 39, 201 pp." title="A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Argidae." volume="39" year="1992">Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera petroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Miconia calvescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Melastomataceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Costa Rica (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Badenes-Perez, FR" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="95 - 101" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.05.011" refId="B1" refString="Badenes-Perez, FR, Johnson, MT, 2007. Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera petroa Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae). Biological Control 43: 95 - 101, 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.05.011" title="Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera petroa Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae)." url="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.05.011" volume="43" year="2007">Badenes-Perez and Johnson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raza">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera raza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(99-SRNP-4547), also reared by the ACG inventory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="193 - 208" refId="B13" refString="Smith, DR, Janzen, DH, 2003a. Food plants and life histories of sawflies of the family Argidae (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rica, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 12: 193 - 208" title="Food plants and life histories of sawflies of the family Argidae (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rica, with descriptions of two new species." volume="12" year="2003 a">Smith and Janzen 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was feeding on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvaviscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="palmanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Malvaviscus palmanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Say feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Desmodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Atomacera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Atomacera decepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rohwer feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="439 - 457" refId="B11" refString="Smith, DR, 1969. Key to genera of Nearctic Argidae (Hymenoptera) with revisions of the genera Atomacera Say and Sterictiphora Billberg. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95: 439 - 457" title="Key to genera of Nearctic Argidae (Hymenoptera) with revisions of the genera Atomacera Say and Sterictiphora Billberg." volume="95" year="1969">Smith 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |