286 lines
32 KiB
XML
286 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="AC085D7F634A93B4543F91A38079B201" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6a4828-9078-485c-99a6-0efe1998714e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158576" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025750631" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Marris, John W. M." docDate="2004" docId="03E75717DA2EFFAE7C0FFAFD673FFE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00622.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Haloscatella karekare Mathis, Zatwarnicki & Marris, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDE2F6FDA23FFBF7D07FFA76313FFCD" masterDocTitle="Review of unreported shorefly genera of the tribe Scatellini from the New Zealand subregion (Diptera: Ephydridae) with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698572051903" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2C17B88A5FA196B96DA027EFD1D724E">
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<mods:title id="CD59D11BD51DC508DB2AE596314CEEAB">Review of unreported shorefly genera of the tribe Scatellini from the New Zealand subregion (Diptera: Ephydridae) with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAE5BC0D025EDB13D272BF6976543EB">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE713E3A1719C28AF7F48734666B60D">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4BED371E84C1121E828A4C1BB7088E7">Marris, John W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB75A07C1C826905B1EE8EF668BF8249">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABD2196EE2DABAD29D16F614C9816C44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="049063402761E15034BACCC20E8F1F79">
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<mods:date id="E175E4CDC5FDF1AB61ADE829B2806667">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F12571BD18B2BE8153EFA627A95AFF4">622</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CA4068E1E0FF380F761C15657486096F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E75717DA2EFFAE7C0FFAFD673FFE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E75717DA2EFFAE7C0FFAFD673FFE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E75717DA2EFFAE7C0FFAFD673FFE4B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA2EFFB27C0FFAFD6030FAB9" box="[264,803,1370,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2EFFB27C0FFAFD6030FAB9" blockId="13.[264,803,1370,1396]" box="[264,803,1370,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0B9516DDA2EFFB27C0FFAFD6030FAB9" bold="true" box="[264,803,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2EFFB27C0FFAFD6030FAB9" bold="true" box="[264,803,1370,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2EFFB27C0FFAFD610AFAB9" bold="true" box="[264,537,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA2EFFB27C0FFAFD6107FAB9" ID-CoL="8C98C" box="[264,532,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare" status="sp. nov.">Haloscatella karekare</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2098768DA2EFFB27F26FAFD616CFAB9" box="[545,639,1370,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA2EFFB27F89FAFD6008FAB9" box="[654,795,1370,1396]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="11.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionStartId-1="16.[264,368,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox-0="[310,1261,768,1758]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1321,313,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[267,1320,755,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[265,1321,307,1077]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 15. Wings of Haloscatella species. 13, H. balioptera (New Zealand. Chatham Island: Tennants Lake). 14, H. harrisoni (New Zealand. Bounty Islands. Depot Island). 15, H. karekare (New Zealand. AK: Karekare)." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Karekare, the type locality of Haloscatella karekare." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169328/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169329/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 15–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA2EFFB27C0FFA156027F989" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2EFFB27C0FFA156027F989" blockId="13.[264,1325,1458,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2EFFB27C0FFA15629BFA01" bold="true" box="[264,392,1458,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following characters: Small shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="4CB64BE4DA2EFFB27F72FA7D6036FA39" box="[629,805,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.70 mm</quantity>
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; generally densely microtomentose, usually gray to brownish gray; gena high and lacking a genal seta; and wing with a maculation pattern of white spots on an infuscate background.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA2EFFB17C3FF9F667F9FA2B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2EFFB17C3FF9F661E7FE60" blockId="13.[264,1325,1458,1887]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1325,284,1868]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2EFFB27C3FF9F662DCF9A6" bold="true" box="[312,463,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2EFFB27CD1F9F6610CF9A7" box="[470,543,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head:</emphasis>
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Frons slightly wider than long, microtomentose, generally appearing dull; mesofrons triangular, narrowed anteriorly, brownish gray to gray, more grayish laterad of ocellar triangle, lateral margin bearing 3–4 setulae; parafrons lighter in color than mesofrons, frontoorbits brown to grayish brown anteriorly; ocelli forming an isosceles triangle; prominent setae (ocellar, vertical, and frontoorbital setae) all subequal. Antenna black, generally unadorned except for macropubescence (especially evident on 1st flagellomere); arista short, length subequal to length of 1st flagellomere. Face uniformly tannish microtomentose, no prominent setae; ventroclinate facial setulae white. Parafacial gray, contrasted with tan face. Eye wider than high; eye ratio 1.15–1.25; slightly obliquely oriented. Gena concolorous with parafacial, genal height greater than 1/2 eye height; genatoeye ratio 0.50–0.70; genal seta lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2DFFB17C3FFE1C6283FC42" blockId="14.[264,1325,284,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2DFFB17C3FFE1C6284FE19" box="[312,407,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Mesonotum brown medially between dorsocentral setae; scutellum slightly darker than medial, brown area of scutum; acrostichal setae short, mostly uniform in length, posteriormost pair slightly longer, in 2 rows; apical and basal scutellar setae subequal in length; lateral margins of mesonotum (postpronotum through supraalar area) gray; posterior notopleural seta at elevated insertion compared to anterior seta; pleural area concolorous with lateral margin of mesonotum; only anepisternal seta along posterior margin well developed. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA2DFFB17F4BFD0E61B1FD0E" box="[588,674,681,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[310,1261,768,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[267,1320,755,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Wings of Haloscatella species. 13, H. balioptera (New Zealand. Chatham Island: Tennants Lake). 14, H. harrisoni (New Zealand. Bounty Islands. Depot Island). 15, H. karekare (New Zealand. AK: Karekare)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169328/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) fully developed, similar in males and females, maculate, generally infuscate with white spot on either side of crossvein dmcu and in cell R4+5 at same level as white spot in cell M, some specimens with faint white area at apex of cell R4+5; costal vein ratio 0.20–0.25; M vein ratio 0.48–0.52. Legs generally densely microtomentose, gray; tarsi evenly grayish black; setulae on tibiae and tarsi whitish to appearing translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2DFFB17C3FFC3A67F9FA2B" blockId="14.[264,1325,284,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2DFFB17C3FFC3A62B5FC7B" box="[312,422,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergites densely microtomentose, mostly gray but with some pale tan to pale blue to green coloration; 5th tergite of male brownish gray; 5th sternite of male (Fig. 22) bar shaped, densely setulose. Male terminalia (Figs. 16–21): Epandrium in ventral view (Fig. 16) oval, narrowed posteriorly and anteriorly; cercal opening occupying posterior 1/3; cercus broadly allantoid with narrower apices, setulose; ventral margin somewhat truncate with a shallow, medial emargination, patch of setulae at ventral margin conspicuously more dense with setulae more approximate, epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 17) almost parallel sided; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 19) with basiphallus semihemispherical, apex as a digitiform projection, distiphallus membranous, almost twice length of basiphallus, surface structures shown in squares; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 19) Lshaped, narrow, parallel sided; in ventral view (Figs. 20–21) trapezoidal; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 19) with apical projection narrow, parallel sided, digitiform, apex broadly rounded; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 19) somewhat like a skewed, very shallow C; gonites and hypandrium in ventral view (Figs. 19, 21) diamondshaped with hypandrial arms sharply angulate, Ushaped, truncate basally at articulation with phallapodeme.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA2DFFB07C3FFA54629FFE93" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2DFFB17C3FFA546259F931" blockId="14.[264,1325,284,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2DFFB17C3FFA5462E6F9C0" bold="true" box="[312,501,1523,1549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2DFFB17C3FFA546260F9C0" box="[312,371,1523,1549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2DFFB17F41FA5361BFF9C3" box="[582,684,1524,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male is labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F359A691DA2DFFB17E9CFA536792F9C3" box="[923,1153,1524,1550]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17E9CFA5360F2F9C3" box="[923,993,1524,1550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17EF5FA536792F9C3" box="[1010,1153,1524,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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. N. Isl. AK:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA2DFFB17C0FF9BC6260F9F8" box="[264,371,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">Karekare</taxonomicName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A80C6DA2DFFB17C8EF9BC62EDF9F8" box="[393,510,1563,1589]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-37.003334">37°00.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A80C6DA2DFFB17F16F9BC6187F9F8" box="[529,660,1563,1589]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="174.48">174°28.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<date id="FFF0C0C1DA2DFFB17FADF9BC606FF9F8" box="[682,892,1563,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-10-10">10 October 2002</date>
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D. and W.N. Mathis/
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17988F9BC67F7F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1167,1252,1563,1589]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB179F6F9BC6639F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[1265,1322,1563,1589]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT</collectionCode>
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0 0 183773 [plastic bar code label]/
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<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2DFFB17FA6F9E4602CF990" box="[673,831,1603,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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ɗ
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA2DFFB17E6FF9E462ABF948" authority="Mathis Zatwarnicki & Marris" authorityName="Mathis Zatwarnicki & Marris" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">Haloscatella karekare Mathis Zatwarnicki & Marris</taxonomicName>
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[red].” The
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<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2DFFB17F4AF9CC61A7F948" box="[589,692,1643,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17E29F9346091F960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[814,898,1683,1709]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NZAC</collectionCode>
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. Thirtyone
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<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2DFFB17926F9346782F960" box="[1057,1169,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(17ɗ, 14Ψ;
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17C0FF91D6272F919" box="[264,353,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMNZ</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17C6BF91D62ACF919" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[364,447,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NZAC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17CCCF91D6131F919" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[459,546,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
) bear the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2DFFB17E9FF91D60EDF919" box="[920,1022,1722,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but with the date of
|
||
<date id="FFF0C0C1DA2DFFB179E9F91D6255F931" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-01-01">1 Jan 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2DFFB07C3FF8AE629FFE93" blockId="14.[264,1325,284,1868]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2DFFB17C3FF8AE6194F8EE" bold="true" box="[312,647,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other specimen examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F359A691DA2DFFB17F97F8AD6079F8E9" box="[656,874,1802,1828]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17F97F8AD61C0F8E9" box="[656,723,1802,1828]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17FDBF8AD6079F8E9" box="[732,874,1802,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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. South Island. SL: Riverton (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A80C6DA2DFFB179C1F8AD6635F8E9" box="[1222,1318,1802,1828]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-46.366665">46°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A80C6DA2DFFB17C0FF895626DF881" box="[264,382,1842,1868]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="168.02">168°1.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; beach),
|
||
<date id="FFF0C0C1DA2DFFB17CEBF89561BEF881" box="[492,685,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-01-14" valueMax="2004-01-16" valueMin="2004-01-14">14–16 Jan 2004</date>
|
||
, W. N. Mathis (1Ψ;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA2DFFB17EA4F89560EEF881" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[931,1021,1842,1868]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Although this female is probably conspecific, we lack a male to confirm its identity and have not included it in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA2CFFB07C0FFEE36229FE93" box="[264,314,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA2CFFB07C0FF96760EAF891" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA2CFFB07C0FF96760EAF891" blockId="15.[264,1323,1728,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07C0FF96762DAF915" bold="true" box="[264,457,1728,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 16–22</emphasis>
|
||
. Structures of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA2CFFB07E67F966675DF915" box="[864,1102,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07E67F966675DF915" box="[864,1102,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Haloscatella karekare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359A691DA2CFFB0795BF96667E2F915" box="[1116,1265,1729,1752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. AK:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA2CFFB07C0FF946627CF935" box="[264,367,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">Karekare</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07C84F947628DF935" bold="true" box="[387,414,1760,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16</emphasis>
|
||
, Epandrium, and cerci, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07E46F947604FF935" bold="true" box="[833,860,1760,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17</emphasis>
|
||
, Same, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07940F9476771F935" bold="true" box="[1095,1122,1760,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18</emphasis>
|
||
, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus with basiphallus shaded, phallapodeme, gonite, and hypandrium), and 5th sternite, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07CD6F88562FFF8F7" bold="true" box="[465,492,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19</emphasis>
|
||
, Same, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07FC8F88561F9F8F7" bold="true" box="[719,746,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</emphasis>
|
||
, Aedeagus (shaded) and phallapodeme, ventral view. 21, Gonite and hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA2CFFB07FCCF8E361F6F891" bold="true" box="[715,741,1860,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">22</emphasis>
|
||
, 5th sternite, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF31B689DA33FFAF7C0FFBED60C3FBAC" box="[264,976,1098,1122]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[265,1321,313,1076]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA33FFAF7C0FFBED60C3FBAC" blockId="16.[264,976,1098,1122]" box="[264,976,1098,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7C0FFBED6282FBAF" bold="true" box="[264,401,1098,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7C99FBED6111FBAC" box="[414,514,1098,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">Karekare</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7FDAFBED60DFFBAC" box="[733,972,1098,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">Haloscatella karekare</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA33FFAF7C3FFB086707FB04" box="[312,1044,1199,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA33FFAF7C3FFB086707FB04" blockId="16.[264,1323,1199,1905]" box="[312,1044,1199,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7C3FFB0862CBFB04" bold="true" box="[312,472,1199,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australasian/Oceanian:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359A691DA33FFAF7FFEFB086085FB04" box="[761,918,1199,1225]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AK, SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA33FFAE7C3FFB70673FFE4B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA33FFAF7C3FFB7067B6FAD4" blockId="16.[264,1323,1199,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7C3FFB7062D7FB3C" bold="true" box="[312,452,1239,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7FCEFB7F6026FB3C" box="[713,821,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7FCEFB7F6022FB3C" box="[713,817,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">karekare</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a noun in apposition and refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA33FFAF7C0FFB586229FAD4" box="[264,314,1279,1305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which is a beach on the Tasman Sea just to the west of Auckland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA33FFAF7C3FFA806754FA5C" blockId="16.[264,1323,1199,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7C3FFA8062ECFA8C" bold="true" box="[312,511,1319,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found in depressions just behind large beach dunes where there were shallow and largely ephemeral pools of brackish water. The pools had emergent sedges and small algal mats on some of the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA33FFAF7EE5FAD06729FA5C" box="[994,1082,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,313,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[265,1321,307,1077]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Karekare, the type locality of Haloscatella karekare." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA33FFAF7C3FFA3862BAF934" blockId="16.[264,1323,1199,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA33FFAF7C76FA3862B7FA74" box="[369,420,1439,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7F1FFA386195FA74" box="[536,646,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karekare">Karekare</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a beach on the Tasman Sea where both marine and freshwater habitats converge. Shore flies occurring there are diverse and often abundant, probably as a reflection of the varied habitat. We have recorded over 20 species of shore flies, including six that are apparently undescribed, from the site. Among the more abundant, and in that sense dominant species, are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7E18F9E7674FF994" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" box="[799,1116,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7E18F9E760FEF994" box="[799,1005,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Psilopa metallica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7960F9E7628AF94C" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderbii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7960F9E76234F94C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydrellia enderbii</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7CA0F9CF619DF94C" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[423,654,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7CA0F9CF611CF94C" box="[423,527,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. tritici</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(an introduction),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7E75F9CF67E0F94C" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[882,1267,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hecamede" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7E75F9CF6774F94C" box="[882,1127,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hecamede granifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the most abundant shorefly species at the site);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7E1BF9376635F964" authority="Tonnoir and Malloch" authorityName="Tonnoir and Malloch" box="[796,1318,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7E1BF937671FF964" box="[796,1036,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ephydrella assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tonnoir and Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7C0FF91F61F3F91C" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,736,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidithorax" subGenus="Scatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7C0FF91F6161F91C" box="[264,626,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scatella (Scatella) nitidithorax</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7E19F91F67D5F91C" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[798,1222,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittithorax" subGenus="Neoscatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7E19F91F674FF91C" box="[798,1116,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. (Neoscatella) vittithorax</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also an introduction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA33FFAE7C3FF8A0673FFE4B" blockId="16.[264,1323,1199,1905]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1324,284,390]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Remarks. This species is very distinctive and somewhat anomalous among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF7C0FF897628DF884" box="[264,414,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF7C0FF897628DF884" box="[264,414,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the maculation pattern in the wing, which is atypical for
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA33FFAF798AF8976638F884" box="[1165,1323,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA33FFAF798AF8976635F884" box="[1165,1318,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haloscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, structures of the male terminalia clearly show that this species is aligned with congeners of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA32FFAE7CB6FEBB615DFEF8" box="[433,590,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA32FFAE7CB6FEBB6159FEF8" box="[433,586,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haloscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA32FFAE7FBFFEBB605DFEF8" box="[696,846,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA32FFAE7FBFFEBB605DFEF8" box="[696,846,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this species is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA32FFAE7992FEBB6639FEF8" box="[1173,1322,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA32FFAE7992FEBB6635FEF8" box="[1173,1318,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichaeta">H. dichaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which occurs in the Afrotropical and Palearctic Regions. It differs from this species in the maculation pattern of the wing and structures of the male terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |