465 lines
58 KiB
XML
465 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906263" ID-ZooBank="1615FFA3-DB2D-4046-AB60-BAAC68DF015F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683529750158" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Gorochov, Andrei V., Pinkaew, Nantasak & Vitheepradit, Akekawat" docDate="2023" docId="03889E4C6F23FFE0BEB1FE5642657EB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa Dawwrueng, Gorochov, Pinkaew & Vitheepradit 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFB1E6346F21FFE3BE26FF964168782C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Eurhaphidophora Gorochov, 1999 (Orthoptera: Ensifera Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1683555208843" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Eurhaphidophora Gorochov, 1999 (Orthoptera: Ensifera Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dawwrueng, Pattarawich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3336-7007</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. & mapormail @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 7007</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mapormail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gorochov, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinkaew, Nantasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4307-4427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kampaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">agrnsp@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vitheepradit, Akekawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4777-8330</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. & agrawv @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4777 - 8330</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">agrawv@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>351</mods:start>
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<mods:end>362</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7906263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1615FFA3-DB2D-4046-AB60-BAAC68DF015F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889E4C6F23FFE0BEB1FE5642657EB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03889E4C6F23FFE0BEB1FE5642657EB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection box="[151,1233,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1233,448,511]" box="[151,1233,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,1233,448,475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1233,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dawwrueng, Gorochov, Pinkaew & Vitheepradit" authorityName="Dawwrueng, Gorochov, Pinkaew & Vitheepradit" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,1132,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoexcisa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,517,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa</emphasis>
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Dawwrueng, Gorochov, Pinkaew & Vitheepradit
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1139,1233,449,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1233,448,511]" box="[151,534,484,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[159,283,484,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs. 1A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[294,364,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1437,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (paratypes), posteromedian process on ninth abdominal tergite in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">2A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[375,446,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">3A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[458,526,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov. (paratypes) in-situ: male in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; female with part of male in lateral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">4A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,551,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,228,551,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-12-24" collectorName="K. Jiaranaisakul." country="Thailand" county="Western" elevation="800" location="Khao Krajom" municipality="Suan Pheung District" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratchaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[235,340,551,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—male,
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<collectingCounty box="[435,526,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Western</collectingCounty>
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<collectingCountry box="[533,635,551,577]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[646,878,551,577]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[890,1131,551,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Suan Pheung District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, environs of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889E4C6F23FFE0BEB1FE5642657EB5:8EFE79816F23FFE1BADAFDB144F17A6D" box="[1276,1433,551,577]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Suan Pheung District" name="Khao Krajom" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">Khao Krajom</location>
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, elev.
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||
<quantity box="[209,354,587,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">
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<elevation box="[209,354,587,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.,
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||
<date box="[369,509,587,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2019-12-24">
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||
<collectingDate box="[369,509,587,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2019-12-24">24.XII.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, coll.
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<collectorName box="[574,762,587,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">K. Jiaranaisakul.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-22" collectorName="K. Jiaranaisakul" country="Thailand" county="Western" elevation="800" location="Khao Krajom" municipality="Suan Pheung District" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ratchaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[767,880,588,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[890,978,587,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, same locality as for holotype,
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<date box="[1322,1432,587,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2020-01-22">
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<collectingDate box="[1322,1432,587,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2020-01-22">22.I.2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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<collectorName box="[207,391,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">K. Jiaranaisakul</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation box="[402,1352,623,650]" collectingDate="2021-10-23" collectingDateMax="2021-10-24" collectingDateMin="2021-10-23" collectorName="P. Dawwrueng." country="Thailand" county="Western" elevation="800" location="Khao Krajom" municipality="Suan Pheung District" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ratchaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount box="[402,488,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[503,603,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, same locality as for holotype,
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||
<date box="[951,1114,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2021-10-23" valueMax="2021-10-24" valueMin="2021-10-23">
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||
<collectingDate box="[951,1114,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2021-10-23" valueMax="2021-10-24" valueMin="2021-10-23">23–24.X.2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName box="[1182,1352,624,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. Dawwrueng.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,551,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Description</emphasis>
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. Male (
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<typeStatus box="[430,535,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body slightly larger than in other congeners except for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1203,1307,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
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<emphasis box="[1203,1307,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">E. ampla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(similar in body size). Head: rostral tubercles slightly pressed to each other and divided into a pair of halves by narrow and deep median furrow (
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<figureCitation box="[390,472,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
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); lateral ocelli large and almost circular (
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||
<figureCitation box="[927,1006,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1B</figureCitation>
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||
); median ocellus slightly smaller, oval and placed between scapes (
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||
<figureCitation box="[477,561,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
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||
). Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum with more or less broadly rounded lateral lobes; fore femur with only one inner apical spine, but mid femur with one inner and one outer apical spines (these femoral features characteristic of this subfamily); hind femur with only one shorter and non-articulate inner spine at apex; tibiae and hind basitarsus with following armament –
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||
<emphasis box="[918,943,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ve</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,977,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">vi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[991,1016,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ve</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1071,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">v2a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1115,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">di</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1155,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">de</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1192,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">di</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1232,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">de</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1246,1289,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">d2a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1328,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ve</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1342,1367,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ve</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1381,1421,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">v2a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,256,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">d20e–18i</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,377,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">d20e–19i</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,453,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">d2sa</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[468,497,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">6a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,560,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">d5c</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,617,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">d6c</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,681,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">dac</emphasis>
|
||
; apex of
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||
<emphasis box="[788,824,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">dia</emphasis>
|
||
of hind tibia is projected slightly beyond apex of
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||
<emphasis box="[1389,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">dac</emphasis>
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||
. Abdomen: seventh and eighth tergites with very short and rounded posteromedian projection on each, but projection on eighth tergite slightly more projecting than that of seventh tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[940,1022,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ninth abdominal tergite with much larger posteromedian process and slight transverse wrinkles located from its basal part to middle of this process (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); latter process rather long, distinctly widened (especially in distal half), almost straight in profile and strongly flattened (sublamellar) dorsoventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[585,650,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F); dorsal surface of this process with shallow longitudinal (median) concavity and almost membranous median area behind it (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[794,875,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical part of this process rounded in dorsal view and with small but rather deep, narrow and roundly angular posteromedian notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1059,1139,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); epiproct long, narrowing from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[361,442,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), arcuately curved in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[769,881,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a pair of membranous folds along its lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[230,311,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and longitudinal median groove on dorsal surface; this groove running from base of epiproct to its apical part and interrupted by weak transverse carina dividing epiproct into larger proximal and smaller (narrower) distal portions (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[323,405,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral edges of this carina with a pair of short but somewhat higher longitudinal keels (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G-I); distal portion of epiproct gradually narrowing to narrowly rounded apex, strongly curved forward and partly overlapping subgenital plate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[658,774,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); each paraproct with specialized but not long and rounded dorsomedial projection (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[426,557,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate short (distinctly transverse) and with straight posterior edge between rather thick but slightly elongate styli (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[686,801,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); genitalia entirely membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,551,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Variations. Hind leg armament and shape of apical notch of posteromedian process on ninth abdominal tergite slightly varying (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[343,405,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1437,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (paratypes), posteromedian process on ninth abdominal tergite in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,551,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Female. General appearance similar to male, but body smaller, posteromedian projections of eighth and ninth abdominal tergites much shorter than in male and simply rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[900,1027,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), epiproct also smaller and simple in shape (triangularly-oval). Subgenital plate transversally triangular and with short subacute spine at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1340,1422,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor slightly curved upwards, with ventral serration in its distal part and with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1220,1303,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,551,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Coloration. Head brown with dark brown dorsum, rostral tubercles and mandibles, black eyes and short spot under each eye, pale brown genae and each antennal scape (this scape also with brown longitudinal medial carina), whitish ocelli, light brown clypeus and labrum (with brown lateral margins of labrum), and yellowish white palpi having brown marks on basal and apical parts of each segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[895,964,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). All tergites dark brown with some reddish spots and brown to light brown distal half of posteromedian process of ninth abdominal tergite; all sternites light brown. Legs yellowish white with dark brown distal parts of femora and proximal parts of tibiae, light brown rest of hind femora having brown oblique stripes on dorsal and lateral surfaces as well as grayish oblique stripes on ventrolateral surface, and whitish tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[600,672,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov. (paratypes) in-situ: male in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; female with part of male in lateral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Epiproct in male pale brown with lighter lateral folds as well as with brown sclerotized carina and apical process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[752,871,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
); male paraproct pale brown with brown rounded process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[249,375,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); in female, epiproct and paraprocts dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[918,1045,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male subgenital plate light brown with yellowish styli having greyish dorsal longitudinal stripe on each (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[943,1010,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G-I), whereas female subgenital plate whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[251,336,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci brown with light brown areas near bases (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[916,1011,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1026,1064,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,899,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,877,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., female (paratype): abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (C); ovipositor in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,360,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Length (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
Body: 27.0–31.4 (male), 23.2 (female). Pronotum: 8.8–9.5 (male), 7.6 (female). Fore femur: 10.0–11.3 (male), 8.3 (female). Hind femur: 25.2–28.1 (male), 23.3 (female). Hind tibia: 22.0–25.1 (male), 21.8 (female). Hind basitarsus: 3.5–4.8 (male), 3.1 (female). Ovipositor 15.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,354,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is distinguished from other representatives of this genus by its large-sized body, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[343,445,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,445,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[460,548,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,477,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,548,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">bona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1999" box="[605,729,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nataliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,622,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,729,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">nataliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are similar in size. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dawwrueng, Gorochov, Pinkaew & Vitheepradit" authorityYear="2023" box="[1190,1354,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoexcisa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1354,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. apicoexcisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[365,465,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,465,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the posteromedian process of the ninth abdominal tergite of male directed backwards and with almost straight lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[605,729,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eurhaphidophora apicoexcisa sp. nov., male (holotype): head with anterior part of pronotum in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and frontal (C) views; abdominal apex in dorsal (D), lateral (E), posteroventral (F), posterior (G), posterolateral (H) and ventral (I) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the latter species (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1048,1148,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1048,1065,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1148,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has this process strongly curved downwards and with slightly concave lateral margins (in dorsal view);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[1024,1110,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1041,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1110,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">bona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this process slightly bent downwards, rounded in its distal part, and less narrowed in the middle part than in the new species; and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1999" box="[1314,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nataliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1331,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1344,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">nataliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this process bent upwards and with trilobate apical part. Additional differences of the new species from all
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,251,619,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
congeners are given in a key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Male of this new species can be additionally distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1056,1179,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1056,1179,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. angusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the posteromedian process of the ninth abdominal tergite not separated from the basal part of this tergite with help of a transversal fold, by the apex of this process broadly rounded and with a small but rather deep notch in dorsal view, and by the epiproct more or less triangular and with long apical process that curved forward; whereas male of the latter species have this process separated from the basal part of the ninth abdominal tergite by a pair of folds, the apex of this process almost truncate (i.e. without any notch in dorsal view), and the epiproct almost rectangular with a distinctly shorter apical process. Female of the new species also can be distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1054,1174,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1071,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1174,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the abdomen with a shortly rounded posteromedian projection on both the eighth and ninth abdominal tergites and with subgenital plate shortly triangular; whereas female of the latter species has these abdominal tergites without any distinct projection posteriorly, and its subgenital plate more elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
This species can be also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[700,819,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visibilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,819,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. visibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the apex of the posteromedian process of the ninth abdominal tergite of male broadly rounded and with a small but rather deep notch in dorsal view, and by the male epiproct more or less triangular and with a long apical process curved forward; whereas male of the latter species has this process distinctly truncated posteriorly and without any apical notch in dorsal view, and the epiproct almost rectangular but with a shortly blunted apical process. Female of this new species can be also distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[183,302,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visibilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,302,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. visibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the abdomen with shortly rounded posteromedian projections on the eighth and ninth abdominal tergites and with a shortly triangular subgenital plate; whereas the female abdomen of the latter species is with angular posteromedian projections on the eighth and ninth abdominal tergites and with a more elongate subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
And from all other congeners (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" box="[563,684,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,580,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,684,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" box="[701,794,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,718,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,794,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">fossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[811,900,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,828,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,900,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">laosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[918,1019,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orlovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,935,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[952,1019,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">orlovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1037,1181,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1054,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1181,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1216,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1241,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">t</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1259,1351,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1259,1351,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">tarasovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bian & Shi" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1412,1429,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,246,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the new species may be additionally distinguished by the following features:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" box="[1143,1233,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1143,1160,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1175,1233,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">fossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1289,1375,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1306,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1321,1375,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">laosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this process shorter, more widened, and without any notch at the apex in dorsal view;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" box="[1108,1225,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1125,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1225,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1279,1377,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orlovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1296,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1377,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">orlovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this process more curved downwards and with more concave lateral margins;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1023,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1044,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">t</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1056,1148,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1056,1148,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">tarasovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this process distinctly narrower;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[269,411,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,286,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,411,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this process more rounded (semi-oval);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bian & Shi" authorityYear="2016" box="[921,1049,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,938,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1049,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this process distinctly shorter and trapezoidal in the shape. Also, the female of some of these species lacks projections on the eighth and ninth abdominal tergites (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[375,460,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,392,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,460,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">laosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[474,491,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,513,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">t</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[527,619,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,619,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">tarasovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or has a projection only on the ninth abdominal tergite (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1260,1358,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orlovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1260,1358,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. orlovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The new species name is combined from the two Latin words:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1132,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">apico-</emphasis>
|
||
(a prefix means “apex” or “apical part”) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,440,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">excisus</emphasis>
|
||
(a word means “excise” or “cut off”) referring to the posteromedian process of the male ninth tergite having a small excision (notch) at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |