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<document id="B88698CBDBD8F4D159496B601EE81386" ID-CLB-Dataset="7176" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720674" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2763DA07-4D8F-4CA2-BB63-E5BC26470296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619445312570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Drolshagen, Bastian &amp; Bäckstam, Christian M." docDate="2021" docId="0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.10.163-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Linothele curvitarsis Karsch 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FFBFB54DFF9CFFA0757CFF9F44099755" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1701998663086" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="75773F6498F7AB6A8A838C904703F77C">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD48C22B08410D324D809445997BE79C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32995E7047BCA31F8AF7AE53D5566D68">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9189D8C09A394D534B55E5A71F9F4017">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACCCBFAAD85AC775C997506B797C064">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75E51BE96DA34F8C4A7C4697A91EA064">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E4226680E5F6E757687C0FC6AE803A72">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="797C2DD3A1791AAFC7514B744C6031C6">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0D8CB4FFF96FFAA76C8FA0D412E92F8" box="[948,1319,1426,1453]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF96FFAA76C8FA0D412E92F8" ID-CoL="3V4F3" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[948,1319,1426,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA76C8FA0D409992F8" bold="true" box="[948,1168,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Linothele curvitarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA71EBFA0C412E92F8" author="Karsch" box="[1175,1319,1427,1453]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF96FFAA7691FA2C40E79298" box="[1005,1262,1459,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7691FA2C40E79298" blockId="10.[948,1319,1426,1485]" box="[1005,1262,1459,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
(
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF96FFAA7688FA2C40319298" box="[1012,1080,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Figs 6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF96FFAA7138FA2C40549298" box="[1092,1117,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">17</figureCitation>
A-E;
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF96FFAA71E5FA2C40BD9298" box="[1177,1204,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-202@30.[179,1411,196,1479]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 19. — Specimens of Linothele Karsch, 1879 in life: A, B, L. curvitarsis Karsch,1879; C-E, L. sericata (Karsch, 1879); F, L. spinosa n. sp.; G, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); H-J, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); A, adult female; B, adult male; C, adult female; D, adult male (both distal articles of PLS are broken); E, undet. juvenile; F, adult female; G, adult female; H, adult female; I. adult male; J, juvenile female. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">19</figureCitation>
A, B)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF96FFAA7651FA7541B99109" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651FA7541969154" blockId="10.[813,1439,1513,1538]" box="[813,1439,1513,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF96FFAA7651FA7541969154" box="[813,1439,1513,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF96FFAA7651FA7540A49154" author="KARSCH F." box="[813,1197,1513,1538]" page="546" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF96FFAA7651FA7540A49154" authority="Karsch, 1879: 546" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1879" box="[813,1197,1513,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA7651FA7547E79154" box="[813,1006,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Linothele curvitarsus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA7689FA7540A49154" author="Karsch" box="[1013,1197,1513,1538]" firstAuthor="Karsch" page="546" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879: 546</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF96FFAA71AAFA75417C9157" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[1238,1397,1513,1538]" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA71AAFA75417C9157" author="Raven" box="[1238,1397,1513,1538]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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, 75.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F98840D3917A" blockId="10.[813,1242,1559,1583]" box="[813,1242,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF96FFAA7651F98840D3917A" box="[813,1242,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF96FFAA7651F9884087917A" author="SIMON E." box="[813,1166,1559,1583]" page="189" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF96FFAA7651F9884087917A" authority="Simon, 1889 b: 189" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1889" box="[813,1166,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA7651F98847CF917A" box="[813,966,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Diplura soricina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA76B0F9884087917A" author="Simon" box="[972,1166,1559,1583]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="189" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref26452" refString="SIMON E. 1889 b. - Arachnides, in Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 6 (9): 169 - 220. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8255613" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="b">Simon, 1889b: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA71E4F98840D3917A" bold="true" box="[1176,1242,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">n. syn.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F9DB41B99109" blockId="10.[813,1456,1604,1628]" box="[813,1456,1604,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF96FFAA7651F9DB41B99109" box="[813,1456,1604,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF96FFAA7651F9DB47C29109" ID-CoL="3V4FM" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[813,971,1604,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA7651F9DB47C29109" box="[813,971,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Linothele soricina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF96FFAA769DF9DA407F9109" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[993,1142,1604,1628]" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA769DF9DA407F9109" author="Raven" box="[993,1142,1604,1628]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF96FFAA71DFF9DB41A59109" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4664065" author="DUPERRE N. &amp; TAPIA E." box="[1187,1452,1604,1628]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5187F130236C5EFF14FEBEFCBB05B2" page="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA71DFF9DB41A59109" author="Duperre &amp; Tapia" box="[1187,1452,1604,1628]" firstAuthor="Duperre" page="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref24477" refString="DUPERRE N. &amp; TAPIA E. 2021. - The endless search for type specimens; illustrations of eleven spider (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) species described by Eugene Simon. Zootaxa 4951 (2): 259 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4951.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Dupérré &amp; Tapia 2021: 268</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF96FFAA7651F9ED40A290ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F9ED40A991EA" blockId="10.[813,1457,1650,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF96FFAA768AF9ED40B091DC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1014,1209,1650,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA768AF9ED40B091DC" box="[1014,1209,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Linothele curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF96FFAA71B4F9ED40A991EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159320" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Golmer" country="Venezuela" location="Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="Arach-458, Arach-458a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA71B4F9ED419491DF" bold="true" box="[1224,1437,1650,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF96FFAA71B4F9ED412291DF" box="[1224,1323,1650,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF96FFAA7044F9ED419491DF" box="[1336,1437,1650,1674]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• indet.;
<location id="8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7604F91347C191F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9:8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7604F91347C191F1" box="[888,968,1676,1700]" country="Venezuela" name="Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Caracas</location>
;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF96FFAA76A8F913402891F1" box="[980,1057,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Golmer</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF96FFAA7120F912409D91F1" box="[1116,1172,1677,1700]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF96FFAA71E0F913410F91F1" box="[1180,1286,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Arach-458</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF96FFAA7040F91341B891F1" box="[1340,1457,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Arach-458a</specimenCode>
(preparation of tarsal claw) examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F95E4153905B" blockId="10.[813,1457,1650,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF96FFAA7651F95E47C3918C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[813,970,1729,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA7651F95E47C3918C" box="[813,970,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Diplura soricina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF96FFAA76A5F95E415C905B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159357" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. E. Simon" country="Venezuela" location="Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="339" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA76A5F95E404F918C" bold="true" box="[985,1094,1729,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF96FFAA76A5F95E404F918C" box="[985,1094,1729,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">Lectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(as designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF96FFAA707EF95E476B91A1" author="Duperre &amp; Tapia" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref24477" refString="DUPERRE N. &amp; TAPIA E. 2021. - The endless search for type specimens; illustrations of eleven spider (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) species described by Eugene Simon. Zootaxa 4951 (2): 259 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4951.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Dupérré &amp; Tapia 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA760FF94347DF91A1" bold="true" box="[883,982,1756,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF96FFAA760FF94347DF91A1" box="[883,982,1756,1780]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA7696F943400691A6" box="[1002,1039,1756,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA7167F943403491A6" box="[1051,1085,1756,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA7135F943405F91A1" box="[1097,1110,1756,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">2</specimenCount>
undet.;
<location id="8EF02AF8FF96FFAA71DAF94340FD91A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9:8EF02AF8FF96FFAA71DAF94340FD91A1" box="[1190,1268,1756,1780]" country="Venezuela" name="Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Caracas</location>
,
<location id="8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7180F944418C91A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9:8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7180F944418C91A6" box="[1276,1413,1755,1779]" country="Venezuela" name="Colonie Tovar" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Colonie Tovar</location>
and
<location id="8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7651F96947AE905B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9:8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7651F96947AE905B" box="[813,935,1782,1806]" country="Venezuela" name="San Esteban" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">San Esteban</location>
;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF96FFAA76CCF9694026905B" box="[944,1071,1782,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">M. E. Simon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF96FFAA7119F96940B0905B" box="[1125,1209,1782,1806]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF96FFAA71C3F96940EF905B" box="[1215,1254,1782,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">339</specimenCode>
) examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F8BA40D290DE" blockId="10.[811,1456,1827,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF96FFAA7110F8BC41089003" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159303" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" collectorName="D. Reimann" country="Venezuela" location="Choroni" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="NHRS-KASI 000000033" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF96FFAA7110F8BC40C6906E" bold="true" box="[1132,1231,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF96FFAA7110F8BC40C6906E" box="[1132,1231,1827,1851]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA7199F8BC4101906F" box="[1253,1288,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
*; near
<location id="8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7029F8BC41A2906E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF96FFAD76C8FA0D401691B9:8EF02AF8FF96FFAA7029F8BC41A2906E" box="[1365,1451,1827,1851]" country="Venezuela" name="Choroni" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Choroni</location>
; 2006;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF96FFAA7614F8A147D49003" box="[872,989,1854,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">D. Reimann</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF96FFAA7171F8A141089003" box="[1037,1281,1854,1878]" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">NHRS-KASI 000000033</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF96FFAA7068F8A141469025" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159345" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" collectorName="D. Reimann" country="Venezuela" location="Choroni" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="NHRS-KASI 000000032" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA7068F8A141319000" box="[1300,1336,1854,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
F1,
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA701DF8A141679003" box="[1377,1390,1854,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">1</specimenCount>
undet. F1; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF96FFAA712AF8C741469025" box="[1110,1359,1880,1904]" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">NHRS-KASI 000000032</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF96FFAA701FF8C740D190DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159352" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="D. Reimann" country="Venezuela" location="Choroni" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA701FF8C74183903A" box="[1379,1418,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
F2,
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF96FFAA7651F8EC475890DF" box="[813,849,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
F2; same data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF96FFAA71F0F8EC40D190DE" box="[1164,1240,1907,1931]" collectionName="Germany, Karlsruhe, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">SMNK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F83E40A290ED" blockId="10.[813,1195,1952,1976]" box="[813,1195,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF96FFAA7651F83E475490E3" box="[813,861,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — Caracas,
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF96FFAA713FF83F40A190ED" box="[1091,1192,1952,1976]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF96FFAA7651F851413790B0" box="[813,1342,1997,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF96FFAA7651F851413790B0" blockId="10.[813,1342,1997,2021]" box="[813,1342,1997,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
DISTRIBUTION. — San Esteban to Caracas,
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF96FFAA71A9F852413390B0" box="[1237,1338,1997,2021]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF502CABFF97FFAB75F9FACD454592C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" startId="11.[133,143,1362,1380]" targetBox="[132,1382,181,1333]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB75F9FACD454592C7" blockId="11.[132,1455,1362,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
FIG. 5. — Different scopulation within
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB74C4FACD46719231" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[440,632,1362,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB74C4FACD460D9231" box="[440,516,1362,1380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Linothele</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF97FFAB7774FACD46719231" author="Karsch" box="[520,632,1362,1380]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7703FACD46859231" bold="true" box="[639,652,1362,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB77E9FACD46AB9231" bold="true" box="[661,674,1362,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB77D0FACD47909231" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[684,921,1362,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB77D0FACD47229231" box="[684,811,1362,1380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Diplura soricina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF97FFAB764CFACD47909231" author="Simon" box="[816,921,1362,1380]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref26423" refString="SIMON E. 1889 a. - Revision des Aviculariidae de la Republique de l'Ecuador. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
female (MNHN (339));
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB712DFACD40569231" bold="true" box="[1105,1119,1362,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7115FACD407E9231" bold="true" box="[1129,1143,1362,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB71FCFACD417D9231" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1152,1396,1362,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Uruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB71FCFACD410F9231" box="[1152,1286,1362,1380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Uruchus gaujoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF97FFAB7077FACD417D9231" author="Simon" box="[1291,1396,1362,1380]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref26423" refString="SIMON E. 1889 a. - Revision des Aviculariidae de la Republique de l'Ecuador. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
female (MNHN-AR-AR4951 (B4348));
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB74FEFAF64586922E" bold="true" box="[386,399,1385,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A</emphasis>
, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB779EFAF646E6922E" bold="true" box="[738,751,1385,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">B</emphasis>
, tarsus I, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB76CFFAF647C8922E" bold="true" box="[947,961,1385,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">C</emphasis>
, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7068FAF6412B922E" bold="true" box="[1300,1314,1385,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">D</emphasis>
, tarsus I, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF97FFAB75F8FA2B46D491CA" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB75F8FA2B46D491CA" blockId="11.[131,777,1459,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
DIAGNOSIS. — Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB7481FA2C46B7929E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[509,702,1459,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7481FA2C46B7929E" box="[509,702,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Linothele curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB77F1FA5146EE92B3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[653,743,1486,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB77F1FA5146EE92B3" box="[653,743,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Linothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their flexible apical segments of the PLS (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB776FFA7746529155" box="[531,603,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) and the presence of a mid-dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7734F99C470B914F" box="[584,770,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figs 17A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB75FAF98244C49160" box="[134,205,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-202@30.[179,1411,196,1479]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 19. — Specimens of Linothele Karsch, 1879 in life: A, B, L. curvitarsis Karsch,1879; C-E, L. sericata (Karsch, 1879); F, L. spinosa n. sp.; G, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); H-J, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); A, adult female; B, adult male; C, adult female; D, adult male (both distal articles of PLS are broken); E, undet. juvenile; F, adult female; G, adult female; H, adult female; I. adult male; J, juvenile female. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">19A, B</figureCitation>
). Males furthermore differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB7725F98146B19160" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[601,696,1566,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Trechona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7725F98146B19160" box="[601,696,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">L. sericata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their emboli bearing no keel (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7409F9A745D69105" box="[373,479,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB771EF9A746D4911A" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[610,733,1592,1615]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB771EF9A746D4911A" box="[610,733,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">L. curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB74B3F9CC4642913F" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[463,587,1618,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB74B3F9CC4642913F" box="[463,587,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">L. paulistana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of maxillary cuspules (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7438F9F3459891D1" box="[324,401,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) and from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB7728F9F246BD91D1" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[596,692,1645,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Trechona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7728F9F246BD91D1" box="[596,692,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">L. sericata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their spermathecae stalks bearing several distal vesicles (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7717F91846D991CA" box="[619,720,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 6H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF97FFAC75F8F94D46599039" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB75F8F94D451C91BF" blockId="11.[131,777,1746,2028]" box="[132,277,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB75F8F96D45F59059" blockId="11.[131,777,1746,2028]" box="[132,508,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB75F8F96D45F59059" box="[132,508,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
Male (after male
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF97FFAB7444F96C45699059" box="[312,352,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF97FFAB74FDF96C45FC9059" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[385,501,1778,1804]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">D. soricina</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB75F8F88D411B9118" blockId="11.[131,777,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1458,1491,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
CL = 7.4. CT = 12. MC = 19-27. Colouration in alcohol: Prosoma, chelicerae, legs and pedipalps brown; opisthosoma with distinct pattern, mid-dorsally consisting of quadrate spots anteriorly, which become more rectangular posteriorly, or can be interconnected, forming longitudinal lines, laterally with several spots, ventrally with longitudinal lines and spots; maculae absent. Clypeus: narrow. Leg formula: 4123. Preening-combs absent. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spinnerets: apical segments of the PLS flexible. Palpal organ: [(PL*100)/BD = 271], see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7139F98D40C79178" box="[1093,1230,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figure 6A, B</figureCitation>
. Megaspine and MP: [(IML*100)/MAD = 263], see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7106F9AD41079118" box="[1146,1294,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figure 6C, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB7651F9ED479591D9" blockId="11.[813,1456,1650,1804]" box="[813,924,1650,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7651F9ED479591D9" box="[813,924,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Variability</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB7651F90D408B9059" blockId="11.[813,1456,1650,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
CL = 7.1-9.6. CT = 10-12. MC = 19-31. Colouration alive (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7648F92D479E9199" box="[820,919,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-202@30.[179,1411,196,1479]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 19. — Specimens of Linothele Karsch, 1879 in life: A, B, L. curvitarsis Karsch,1879; C-E, L. sericata (Karsch, 1879); F, L. spinosa n. sp.; G, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); H-J, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); A, adult female; B, adult male; C, adult female; D, adult male (both distal articles of PLS are broken); E, undet. juvenile; F, adult female; G, adult female; H, adult female; I. adult male; J, juvenile female. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
): As in alcohol, but carapace covered with golden setae and patterns more distinct. [PL(100)/BD = 250-271]. [(IML*100)/MAD = 300-383].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAB7651F8AE477F901E" blockId="11.[810,1456,1841,2028]" box="[813,886,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF97FFAB7651F8AE477F901E" box="[813,886,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF97FFAC7651F8CE45E59059" blockId="11.[810,1456,1841,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[132,775,1746,1805]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB76C0F8CE400F9039" box="[956,1030,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figs 17</figureCitation>
A-E; 19A): as for male. Clypeus: narrow, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7631F8EE47A790DE" box="[845,942,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
Figure
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF97FFAB76EFF8EE47A790DE" box="[915,942,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="generic">6F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.Sternum, labium and maxillae: see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB7069F8EE417690DE" box="[1301,1407,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figure 6G</figureCitation>
. Leg formula: 4123. Scopula divided, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB71CCF80E413290F9" box="[1200,1339,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[133,143,1362,1380]" captionTargetBox="[132,1382,181,1333]" captionTargetId="graphics-2305@11.[277,1344,215,768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Different scopulation within Linothele Karsch, 1879:A, B, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339));C, D, Uruchus gaujoni Simon, 1889 female (MNHN-AR-AR4951 (B4348)); A, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view; B, tarsus I, ventral view; C, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view; D, tarsus I, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figure 5A, B</figureCitation>
. Preeningcombs absent. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spinnerets: apical segments of the PLS flexible, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF97FFAB71EBF84E410C90BE" box="[1175,1285,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
. Spermathecae: consisting of two retrolaterally bent stalks bearing several vesicles at 1:5A, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF90FFAC7422F96D45E19059" box="[350,488,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Figure 6H, I</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF502CABFF90FFAC75F8F9AA454591DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" startId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" targetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF90FFAC75F8F9AA454591DE" blockId="12.[132,1456,1588,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
FIG. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC75AFF9AA45E49112" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[211,493,1589,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC75AFF9AA45719112" box="[211,376,1589,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Linothele curvitarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF90FFAC7401F9AA45E49112" author="Karsch" box="[381,493,1589,1607]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7488F9AA461F9112" bold="true" box="[500,534,1589,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC775CF9AA47199112" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[544,784,1588,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC775CF9AA46A99112" box="[544,672,1589,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Diplura soricina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF90FFAC77D9F9AB47199112" author="Simon" box="[677,784,1588,1607]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref26423" refString="SIMON E. 1889 a. - Revision des Aviculariidae de la Republique de l'Ecuador. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF90FFAC766BF9AA47469112" box="[791,847,1589,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male (MNHN (339));
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7685F9AA400C9112" bold="true" box="[1017,1029,1589,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC7173F9AA407E9112" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1039,1143,1589,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7173F9AA407E9112" box="[1039,1143,1589,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">L. curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (NHRS-KASI 000000033);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC70EEF9AA41A29112" bold="true" box="[1426,1451,1589,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">F -I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC75F8F9D4450C9108" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[132,261,1611,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC75F8F9D4450C9108" box="[132,261,1611,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Diplura soricina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (MNHN (339));
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC74BFF9D445D99108" bold="true" box="[451,464,1611,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
, left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC77D1F9D446B39108" bold="true" box="[685,698,1611,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
, left palp, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC76DEF9D447B99108" bold="true" box="[930,944,1611,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C</emphasis>
, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7042F9D441459108" bold="true" box="[1342,1356,1611,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">D</emphasis>
, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC74F9F9FD45989121" bold="true" box="[389,401,1634,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">E</emphasis>
, spinnerets,ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC771BF9FD467B9121" bold="true" box="[615,626,1634,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">F</emphasis>
, eye tubercle, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC762FF9FD47689121" bold="true" box="[851,865,1634,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">G</emphasis>
, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC71A8F9FD40EB9121" bold="true" box="[1236,1250,1634,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7190F9FD40FB9121" bold="true" box="[1260,1266,1634,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">I</emphasis>
, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF90FFAC75F8F8AE44FA901E" blockId="12.[132,592,1841,1900]" box="[132,243,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC75F8F8AE44FA901E" box="[132,243,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Variability</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF90FFAC75F8F8CD46599039" blockId="12.[132,592,1841,1900]" box="[132,592,1873,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">CL = 8.1-10.2. CT = 11-14. MC = 25-34.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF90FFAD75F8F80D45AB9059" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF90FFAC75F8F80D44E190FF" blockId="12.[132,774,1938,2028]" box="[132,232,1938,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF90FFAC75F8F82E47DC90BE" blockId="12.[132,774,1938,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[811,1456,1746,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
The type of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC7479F82E45D3909E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[261,474,1969,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7479F82E45D3909E" box="[261,474,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Linothele curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is accompanied by a preparation of the epigastrium with no detectable spermatheca.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC7651F94D47E091B9" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[813,1001,1746,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC7651F94D47E091B9" box="[813,1001,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Linothele soricina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC701BF94C47719059" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC701BF94C47719059" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">L. curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of flexible apical segments of the PLS, the distinct pattern of immatures and females on opisthosoma, and its type locality which is partly consistent with the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF90FFAC717EF8CD4087903E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1026,1166,1874,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF90FFAC717EF8CD4087903E" box="[1026,1166,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">L. curvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF90FFAC71E0F8CD41A69039" author="Duperre &amp; Tapia" box="[1180,1455,1873,1900]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref24477" refString="DUPERRE N. &amp; TAPIA E. 2021. - The endless search for type specimens; illustrations of eleven spider (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) species described by Eugene Simon. Zootaxa 4951 (2): 259 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4951.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Dupérré &amp; Tapia (2021)</bibRefCitation>
designated a male
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF90FFAC7685F8EE405790DE" box="[1017,1118,1905,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and a single female
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF90FFAC703CF8EE476890F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. Following ICZN 74.1.3 all specimens of the
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF90FFAC7026F80D41A690F9" box="[1370,1455,1938,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
collection, except for the
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF90FFAC712DF82E40B3909E" box="[1105,1210,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, are to be considered
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF90FFAC7652F84E47D890BE" box="[814,977,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF502CABFF91FFAD75F8FA3245149156" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720696/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" startId="13.[132,143,1453,1471]" targetBox="[192,1393,217,1386]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF91FFAD75F8FA3245149156" blockId="13.[132,1457,1453,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF91FFAD75A8FA3245F492EA" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[212,509,1453,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD75A8FA32454692EA" box="[212,335,1453,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Linothele fallax</emphasis>
(Mello-Leitão, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD7778FA32462F92EA" bold="true" box="[516,550,1453,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF91FFAD774CFA32466792EA" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[560,622,1453,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD774CFA32466792EA" box="[560,622,1453,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male (NHRS-KASI 000000038);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD7600FA32478192EA" bold="true" box="[892,904,1453,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD76EEFA3247A992EA" bold="true" box="[914,928,1453,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD76D6FA3247B192EA" bold="true" box="[938,952,1453,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF91FFAD76BEFA32400892EA" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[962,1025,1453,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD76BEFA32400892EA" box="[962,1025,1453,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (NHRS-KASI 000000039);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD7062FA32412092EA" bold="true" box="[1310,1321,1453,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF91FFAD704FFA32417B92EA" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1331,1394,1453,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD704FFA32417B92EA" box="[1331,1394,1453,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (NHRS-KASI 000000040);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD741DFA5B45679283" bold="true" box="[353,366,1476,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">A</emphasis>
, left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD7730FA5B46509283" bold="true" box="[588,601,1476,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">B</emphasis>
, left palp, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD763FFA5C47589280" bold="true" box="[835,849,1475,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C</emphasis>
, left tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD71ABFA5B40EC9283" bold="true" box="[1239,1253,1476,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">D</emphasis>
, left tibia I and metatarsus I, prolaterovental view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD741BFA45457A92B9" bold="true" box="[359,371,1498,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">E</emphasis>
, spinnerets, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD7737FA45465F92B9" bold="true" box="[587,598,1498,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">F</emphasis>
, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD76B0FA4547D392B9" bold="true" box="[972,986,1498,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">G</emphasis>
, spermatheca, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD71B8FA4540DB92B9" bold="true" box="[1220,1234,1498,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">H</emphasis>
, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF91FFAD75E7F9CC45AB9059" blockId="13.[130,777,1618,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
A juvenile (F1) in NHRS was examined: CL = 7.9. CT = 9-10. MC = 18-20. As this specimen is clearly conspecific to other specimens in NHRS, we were able to observe the maximum range of variability for CT (± 5). The immature
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF91FFAD75FAF94D44ED91B9" box="[134,228,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF91FFAD7478F94C458791B9" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[260,398,1747,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF91FFAD7478F94C458791B9" box="[260,398,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">L. curvitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was smaller CL (5.5), but had more CT (11) and MC (30-32).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF91FFAD75F8F8AD401691B9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF91FFAD75F8F8AD4546901F" blockId="13.[132,775,1842,2028]" box="[132,335,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF91FFAD75F8F8CE401691B9" blockId="13.[132,775,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[812,1457,1618,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
According to D. Reimann and B. Striffler (pers. comm.) the spiders settle in coastal forests of
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF91FFAD7496F8EE465090DE" box="[490,601,1905,1931]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, where they can be found under stones or between buttress roots. The species seems to be synanthropic. It takes about one year for males and one and a half years for females to reach maturity. Males mature from July to October. Usually they produce less extensive, but more three-dimensional webs than other species of the genus. The tubular retreat, where the spider stays during the day, ends in a funnel-web which is approximately
<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF91FFAD7651F94D479F91B9" box="[813,918,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>