618 lines
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618 lines
75 KiB
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<mods:title id="45F645AAB4CA1C7B252795B5DE15B57D">Revision of the sesarmid crab genera Labuanium Serène and Soh, 1970, Scandarma Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 and Namlacium Serène and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCABE426E59FA2A0D149AE6" bold="true" box="[362,580,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="476">Scandarma lintou</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426D7FFA2A0CE89AE6" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[588,952,1460,1486]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCABE426D04FA490DBC9AD9" blockId="32.[362,952,1460,1521]" box="[567,748,1495,1521]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFCABE426D0CFA490DB59AD9" box="[575,741,1495,1521]" captionStart-0="Figure 15" captionStart-1="Figure 16" captionStart-2="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="33.[159,224,1193,1216]" captionStartId-1="34.[160,225,729,752]" captionStartId-2="35.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1161]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,1323,1614]" captionTargetId-0="figure-160@33.[163,1153,142,1162]" captionTargetId-1="figure-342@34.[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetId-2="figure-330@35.[163,1153,1323,1614]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="Figure 15. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, anterior part of cephalothorax, anteroventral view." captionText-1="Figure 16. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a–c, left chela; a, outer view; b, inner view; c, upper view; d, meri of right P4 and P5." captionText-2="Figure 17. Dorsal view of carapace of small individuals of Scandarma species. a, Sc. lintou, RUMF-ZC -2024, female, 12.9 × 13.6 mm; b, Sc. gracilipes, RUMF-ZC-5014, female,11.2 × 12.0 mm; c, Sc. papua, NHM 1922.11.9.2–5, female, 11.3 × 12.8 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609184" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609188" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4609184/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4609186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4609188/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="476">Figures 15–17</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCABE426F93F9920C78990D" ID-CoL="6XS9X" authority="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003, p. 49" authorityName="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2003" box="[160,808,1548,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
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<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCABE426F93F9920E36990D" box="[160,358,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="476">Scandarma lintou</emphasis>
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, p. 49
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, figs 1–8 [
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locality: Green Island,
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<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCABE426E3EF9B00E32996F" box="[269,354,1582,1607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="476">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426E5CF9B00DF1996F" author="Naruse T & Ng PKL" box="[367,673,1582,1607]" page="337" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426E5CF9B00D00996F" author="Naruse T & Ng PKL" box="[367,592,1582,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="337 - 341" refId="ref44118" refString="Naruse T, Ng PKL. 2007. Scandarma splendidum, a new species of tree-climbing crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo. Raffles Bull Zool. 55 (2): 337 - 341." type="journal article" year="2007">Naruse and Ng 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 337
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426D9AF9B00CCC996F" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Davie PJF" box="[681,924,1582,1607]" page="223" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426D9AF9B00C1C996F" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Davie PJF" box="[681,844,1582,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref44591" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF. 2008 a. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bull Zool Suppl. 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ng et al. 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 223
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426C96F9B00BD0996F" author="Lin D-R & Chao R-F & Lu C-Y & Hsieh L-C" box="[933,1152,1582,1607]" page="49" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426C96F9B00B6D996F" author="Lin D-R & Chao R-F & Lu C-Y & Hsieh L-C" box="[933,1085,1582,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="63" refId="ref42666" refString="Lin D-R, Chao R-F, Lu C-Y, Hsieh L-C. 2011. Guide to the Land crabs of Lyudao (Green Island), Taiwan. Taitung (Taiwan): Taitung County Government; p. 63. (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="2011">Lin et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 49
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426FF3F9CF0D039942" author="Maenosono T & Naruse T" box="[192,595,1617,1642]" page="49" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426FF3F9CF0D5B9942" author="Maenosono T & Naruse T" box="[192,523,1617,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref42981" refString="Maenosono T, Naruse T. 2011. First record of the tree-climbing crab, Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Biol Mag Okinawa. 49: 49 - 55. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2011">Maenosono and Naruse 2011</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1, 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426DF0F9CF0C9A9942" author="Li ZZ & Chiu YW" box="[707,970,1617,1642]" page="55" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426DF0F9CF0CD29942" author="Li ZZ & Chiu YW" box="[707,898,1617,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" refId="ref42634" refString="Li ZZ, Chiu YW. 2013. Land crabs of Hengchun Peninsula. Checheng (Taiwan): National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium. [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2013">Li and Chiu 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426CE6F9CF0E5899A5" author="Okuyama Y" page="119" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426CE6F9CF0B2E9942" author="Okuyama Y" box="[981,1150,1617,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref45317" refString="Okuyama Y. 2014. Repeated visitation by a sesarmid crab to male inflorescences of Piper sp. Bull Natl Mus Nat Sci Ser B. 40 (3): 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2014">Okuyama 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1A;
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<treatmentCitation id="B85510D9FFCABE426E54F9EA0DDA99A5" author="Maenosono T" box="[359,650,1652,1677]" page="321" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCABE426E54F9EA0D6699A5" author="Maenosono T" box="[359,566,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="476" pagination="321" refId="ref42884" refString="Maenosono T. 2017 a. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003. In: Okinawa Prefecture, editor. Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, Third Edition (Animals) - Red Data Okinawa -. Naha: Okinawa Prefecture; p. 321." type="book chapter" year="2017">Maenosono 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 321
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; Ng et al. 2017, p. 107, fig. 11e.
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<caption id="6D8B6640FFCBBE436FACFB370BD59BF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4609184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609184/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" startId="33.[159,224,1193,1216]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1161]" targetPageId="33">
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<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436FACFB370E5E9BE8" bold="true" box="[159,270,1193,1216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCBBE436E28FB370C769BE8" authority="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003" authorityName="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,806,1193,1216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
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<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436E28FB370E9C9BE8" box="[283,460,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Scandarma lintou</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCBBE436EE9FB370C769BE8" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[474,806,1193,1216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, anterior part of cephalothorax, anteroventral view.
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<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436F93FA860E2F9A1A" bold="true" box="[160,383,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Material examined</emphasis>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE436F93FAA50E2D9AB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866393" collectingDate="2000-11-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kangkou River" municipality="Manchow" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2001.0026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436F93FAA50E4C9A7D" bold="true" box="[160,284,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E64F886AFFCBBE436F93FAA50E479A7D" box="[160,279,1339,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436E1FFAA50E889A7C" box="[300,472,1339,1364]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2001.0026</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436ED0FAA50D199A7C" box="[483,585,1339,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 17.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436D96FAA50C5C9A7C" box="[677,780,1339,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ovig. female, 16.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436B2AFAA50BD09A7C" box="[1049,1152,1339,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFCBBE436F93FAC00E039A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFCBBE436F93FAC00E039A5F" box="[160,339,1374,1399]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Manchow" name="Kangkou River" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kangkou River</location>
|
||
mouth,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFCBBE436EE4FAC00D189A5F" box="[471,584,1374,1399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Manchow</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436D57FAC00C699A5F" box="[612,825,1374,1399]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCBBE436C66FAC00CF79A5F" box="[853,935,1374,1399]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. P.K.L.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFCBBE436B6EFAC00BD09A5F" box="[1117,1152,1374,1399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Ng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFCBBE436F93FA1F0E299AB2" box="[160,377,1409,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2000-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFCBBE436F93FA1F0E299AB2" box="[160,377,1409,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2000-11-08">8 November 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE436EB9FA1F0D069A94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866330" collectingDate="2000-11-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kangkou River" municipality="Manchow" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436EB9FA1F0D6B9AB2" box="[394,571,1409,1434]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2002.0168</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436D7FFA1F0DF19AB2" box="[588,673,1409,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 19.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436C3EFA1F0C299AB2" box="[781,889,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, same locality as ZRC 2001.0026, coll. H.-C. Liu,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFCBBE436E8DFA3D0D069A94" box="[446,598,1443,1468]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2001-06-17">17 June 2001</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCBBE406F93FA660CDF9BD4" blockId="33.[159,1156,1528,1727]" lastBlockId="34.[159,1156,870,1276]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436F93FA660FA5993A" bold="true" box="[160,245,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Others.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE436E36FA670EC4991D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866333" collectingDate="2001-06-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Liu" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mei-Lun River" municipality="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436E36FA670EF7993A" box="[261,423,1529,1554]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2002.0169</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436E9CFA670EAA993A" box="[431,506,1529,1554]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 18.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436D7FFA670DFD993A" box="[588,685,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFCBBE436D85FA670C19993A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFCBBE436D85FA670C19993A" box="[694,841,1529,1554]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hualien" name="Mei-Lun River" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Mei-Lun River</location>
|
||
mouth,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFCBBE436C90FA670CA8993A" box="[931,1016,1529,1554]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCBBE436B33FA670B1F993A" box="[1024,1103,1529,1554]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. H.-C.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFCBBE436FE5F9820FA8991D" box="[214,248,1564,1589]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFCBBE436E32F9820EC0991D" box="[257,400,1564,1589]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2001-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFCBBE436E32F9820EC0991D" box="[257,400,1564,1589]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2001-06-17">17 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE436EABF9820D76997F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866348" collectingDate="2001-06-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Liu" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mei-Lun River" municipality="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436EABF9820D6A991D" box="[408,570,1564,1589]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2002.0168</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436D71F9820DDB991D" box="[578,651,1564,1589]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 18.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436DE8F9820C6A991D" box="[731,826,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFCBBE436C70F9820C83991D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFCBBE436C70F9820C83991D" box="[835,979,1564,1589]" country="Taiwan" name="Mei Lun River" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Hualien">Mei Lun River</location>
|
||
mouth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436B18F9820BD0991D" box="[1067,1152,1564,1589]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCBBE436FACF9A00FBE997F" box="[159,238,1598,1623]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. H.-C. Liu,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFCBBE436EBCF9A00D72997F" box="[399,546,1598,1623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2001-06-17">17 June 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE436D1FF9A00B1E9952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866309" collectingDate="2001-06-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Liu" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mei-Lun River" municipality="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436D1FF9A00D9F997F" box="[556,719,1598,1623]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2002.0165</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436DEAF9A00C74997F" box="[729,804,1598,1623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 13.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436C4AF9A00C8B997F" box="[889,987,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ovig. female, 17.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFCBBE436FDCF9FF0E049952" box="[239,340,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFCBBE436E53F9FF0EA79952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFCBBE436E53F9FF0EA79952" box="[352,503,1633,1658]" country="Taiwan" name="Mei-Lun River" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Hualien">Mei-Lun River</location>
|
||
mouth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436D6BF9FF0DFD9952" box="[600,685,1633,1658]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCBBE436D8AF9FF0C589952" box="[697,776,1633,1658]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. H.-C.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFCBBE436CB7F9FF0CF69952" box="[900,934,1633,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFCBBE436C80F9FF0B1B9952" box="[947,1099,1633,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2001-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFCBBE436C80F9FF0B1B9952" box="[947,1099,1633,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2001-06-17">17 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE436B64F9FF0E0F9997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866378" collectingDate="2001-06-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Liu" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mei-Lun River" municipality="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436B64F9FF0E4099B5" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2017.0986</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436E2BF91A0E3299B5" box="[280,354,1668,1693]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="8AE87535FFCBBE436E59F91A0D7499B5" box="[362,548,1668,1693]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCBBE436EBEF91A0D7499B5" authority=", Niu" authorityName="Niu" box="[397,548,1668,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436EBEF91A0EA599B5" box="[397,501,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
, Niu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFCBBE436D1AF91A0D3199B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFCBBE436D1AF91A0D3199B5" box="[553,609,1668,1693]" country="Taiwan" municipality="City" name="Shan" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Hualien">Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436D59F91A0DEC99B5" box="[618,700,1668,1693]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFCBBE436DF2F91A0DBD99B5" box="[705,749,1668,1693]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436DC6F91A0C1A99B5" box="[757,842,1668,1693]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCBBE436C62F91A0CF099B5" box="[849,928,1668,1693]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. J.-J. Li and P.Y.C.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFCBBE436FACF9380F919997" box="[159,193,1702,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Ng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFCBBE436FF9F9380E0B9997" box="[202,347,1702,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2017-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFCBBE436FF9F9380E0B9997" box="[202,347,1702,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" value="2017-06-14">14 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFCBBE406E57F9380DE89C57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866350" collectingDate="2001-06-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Liu" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="478" location="Mei-Lun River" municipality="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFCBBE436E57F9380D569997" box="[356,518,1702,1727]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">ZRC 2017.0987</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFCBBE436D3CF9380D339997" box="[527,611,1702,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="8AE87535FFCBBE436D5FF9380CC69997" box="[620,918,1702,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCBBE436DBCF9380CC69997" authority=", Mei Lun River" authorityName="Mei Lun River" box="[655,918,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCBBE436DBCF9380DA79997" box="[655,759,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
, Mei Lun River
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436CACF9380CA19997" box="[927,1009,1702,1727]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFCBBE436CC4F9380B739997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFCBBE436CC4F9380B739997" box="[1015,1059,1702,1727]" country="Taiwan" name="City" pageId="33" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Hualien">City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFCBBE436B18F9380BD09997" box="[1067,1152,1702,1727]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="33" pageNumber="477">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406F93FCF80FBF9C57" box="[160,239,870,895]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. J.-J. Li and P.Y.C.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFC8BE406EDDFCF80D409C57" box="[494,528,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Ng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406D2FFCF80DE49C57" box="[540,692,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2017-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406D2FFCF80DE49C57" box="[540,692,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2017-06-14">14 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406DF3FCF80EE59CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866389" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFC8BE406DF3FCF80C369C57" box="[704,870,870,895]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">ZRC 2000.1830</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406C41FCF80C909C57" box="[882,960,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406B2FFCF80BD09C57" box="[1052,1152,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFC8BE406FACFC160E6E9C89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFC8BE406FACFC160E6E9C89" box="[159,318,904,929]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kenting National Park" name="Gangkou River" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Pingtung">Gangkou River</location>
|
||
mouth,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFC8BE406EA9FC160DD89C89" box="[410,648,904,929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Kenting National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFC8BE406DA2FC160DA79C89" box="[657,759,904,929]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406C32FC160C009C89" box="[769,848,904,929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. C.D. Schubart, H.-C. Liu et al.,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406FEEFC350EE19CEC" box="[221,433,939,964]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="1999-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406FEEFC350EE19CEC" box="[221,433,939,964]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="1999-09-14">14 September 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406E8AFC350EED9B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866345" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFC8BE406E8AFC350D0B9CEC" box="[441,603,939,964]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">ZRC 2001.0026</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406D50FC350DFD9CEC" box="[611,685,939,964]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 15.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406DCDFC350C0E9CEC" box="[766,862,939,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406C54FC350C809CEC" box="[871,976,939,964]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406B2CFC350BD09CEC" box="[1055,1152,939,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 17.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406FD5FC500E169CCF" box="[230,326,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Chia-Le-Shui,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFC8BE406EEDFC500DD49CCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFC8BE406EEDFC500DD49CCF" box="[478,644,974,999]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kenting National Park" name="Gang Kou River" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Pingtung">Gang Kou River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFC8BE406DBFFC500C249CCF" box="[652,884,974,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Kenting National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFC8BE406C4FFC500CB29CCF" box="[892,994,974,999]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406CDAFC500B689CCF" box="[1001,1080,974,999]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,coll.P. K.L.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFC8BE406FF9FC6E0FBC9B21" box="[202,236,1008,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Ng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406FC6FC6E0EE99B21" box="[245,441,1008,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2000-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406FC6FC6E0EE99B21" box="[245,441,1008,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2000-11-08">8 November 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406EF1FC6E0B1F9B04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866349" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFC8BE406EF1FC6E0D359B21" box="[450,613,1008,1033]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">ZRC 2001.0027</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406D5DFC6E0D869B21" box="[622,726,1008,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
male, 8.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406C6AFC6E0CFD9B21" box="[857,941,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Chia-Le-Shui,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFC8BE406B7BFC6E0E5B9B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFC8BE406B7BFC6E0E5B9B04" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kenting National Park" name="Gang Kou River" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Pingtung">Gang Kou River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFC8BE406E24FB8D0D589B04" box="[279,520,1043,1068]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Kenting National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFC8BE406D27FB8D0D2A9B04" box="[532,634,1043,1068]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406DB6FB8D0D849B04" box="[645,724,1043,1068]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. P.K.L.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFC8BE406C67FB8D0C269B04" box="[852,886,1043,1068]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Ng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406CB1FB8D0B1B9B04" box="[898,1099,1043,1068]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2000-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406CB1FB8D0B1B9B04" box="[898,1099,1043,1068]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2000-11-08">8 November 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406B64FB8D0C3D9B59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866328" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCode id="69529EB3FFC8BE406B64FB8D0E409B66" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">ZRC 2002.0164</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406E2FFBAB0E399B66" box="[284,361,1077,1102]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 14.9 × 15.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406D00FBAB0DC39B66" box="[563,659,1077,1102]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
16.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406DD9FBAB0C1E9B66" box="[746,846,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Hsiang-Chiao-Wan,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFC8BE406B1DFBAB0E689B59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFC8BE406B1DFBAB0E689B59" country="Taiwan" name="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFC8BE406E7BFBC60EFE9B59" box="[328,430,1112,1137]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406E8CFBC60D5E9B59" box="[447,526,1112,1137]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. H.-C.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFC8BE406DA5FBC60DE89B59" box="[662,696,1112,1137]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406DFAFBC60C399B59" box="[713,873,1112,1137]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2001-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406DFAFBC60C399B59" box="[713,873,1112,1137]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2001-06-20">20 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406C4AFBC60E639B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866312" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
RUMF-ZC-1392,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406B1EFBC60B2F9B59" box="[1069,1151,1112,1137]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406FC0FBE50E099BBC" box="[243,345,1147,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFC8BE406E5BFBE50EB09BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFC8BE406E5BFBE50EB09BBC" box="[360,480,1147,1172]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Okinawa Island" name="Oura River" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Oura River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFC8BE406EDDFBE50DC89BBC" box="[494,664,1147,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Okinawa Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D02A4E44FFC8BE406D94FBE50C1D9BBC" box="[679,845,1147,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Ryukyu Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406C68FBE50CCD9BBC" box="[859,925,1147,1172]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FE5AE0DFFC8BE406CD3FBE50CBF9BBC" box="[992,1007,1147,1172]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFC8BE406CCDFBE50BD09BBC" box="[1022,1152,1147,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Maenosono</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406FACFB030E7F9B9E" box="[159,303,1181,1206]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2010-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406FACFB030E7F9B9E" box="[159,303,1181,1206]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2010-06-04">4 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406E0EFB030C289BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866323" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
RUMF-ZC-2024,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406EDCFB030D0F9B9E" box="[495,607,1181,1206]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12.9 × 13.6, 17.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406C60FB030CE99B9E" box="[851,953,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="3C2B6013FFC8BE406B37FB030BD09B9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15D87DEFFCABE466E59FA2A0D419DCB:3C2B6013FFC8BE406B37FB030BD09B9E" box="[1028,1152,1181,1206]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Iriomote Island" name="Geda River" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Geda River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D92FACB2FFC8BE406FACFB5E0E129BF1" box="[159,322,1216,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Iriomote Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D02A4E44FFC8BE406E7FFB5E0EBD9BF1" box="[332,493,1216,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Ryukyu Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406EC5FB5E0D689BF1" box="[502,568,1216,1241]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FE5AE0DFFC8BE406D41FB5E0DD19BF1" box="[626,641,1216,1241]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9401531EFFC8BE406DB8FB5E0D889BF1" box="[651,728,1216,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Naruse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406DD1FB5E0C249BF1" box="[738,884,1216,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2012-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D0EE9E0FFC8BE406DD1FB5E0C249BF1" box="[738,884,1216,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2012-06-30">30 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="899C3C95FFC8BE406C4DFB5E0CDF9BD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762866353" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Ryukyu Islands" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gangkou River" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FE5AE0DFFC8BE406C4DFB5E0CFC9BF1" box="[894,940,1216,1241]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2FF2FD41FFC8BE406C86FB5E0B5A9BF1" box="[949,1034,1216,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9.1 × 10.2, 13.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC8BE406FDAFB7D0E1A9BD4" box="[233,330,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406E60FB7D0EF69BD4" box="[339,422,1251,1276]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC8BE406E9CFB7D0D4A9BD4" box="[431,538,1251,1276]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. H.H. Tan,
|
||
<date id="4D4A1008FFC8BE406D8BFB7D0CDB9BD4" box="[696,907,1251,1276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" value="2012-08-12" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-12">12–20 August 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6D8B6640FFC8BE406F93FD470E5B9C03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4609186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609186/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" startId="34.[160,225,729,752]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,698]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC8BE406F93FD470E5B9C03" blockId="34.[160,1156,729,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC8BE406F93FD470E5E9DD8" bold="true" box="[160,270,729,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFC8BE406E28FD470C769DD8" authority="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003" authorityName="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,806,729,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC8BE406E28FD470E9C9DD8" box="[283,460,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Scandarma lintou</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC8BE406EE9FD470C769DD8" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[474,806,729,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a–c, left chela; a, outer view; b, inner view; c, upper view; d, meri of right P4 and P5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71EE6543FFC8BE416F93FAB70EC59D6F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="34" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC8BE406F93FAB70E449A6B" blockId="34.[160,1156,1321,1728]" box="[160,276,1321,1347]" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC8BE406F93FAB70E449A6B" bold="true" box="[160,276,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC8BE416F93FAD30EC59D6F" blockId="34.[160,1156,1321,1728]" lastBlockId="35.[160,1156,142,583]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Carapace squarish, lateral margins almost parallel, external orbital angle sharply pointed; 2 pairs of postfrontal lobes present, lateral lobes slightly exceeding mesial lobes anteriorly in large individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFC8BE406EB7FA0C0EBE9A83" box="[388,494,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[159,224,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-160@33.[163,1153,142,1162]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, anterior part of cephalothorax, anteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609184/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)), anterior edges of all lobes relatively close to but never reaching frontal margin in dorsal view. Palm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFC8BE406D93FA2B0C5A9AE6" box="[672,778,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="34.[160,225,729,752]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetId="figure-342@34.[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 16. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a–c, left chela; a, outer view; b, inner view; c, upper view; d, meri of right P4 and P5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609186/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(a,c)) of male chela swollen, outer surface granulated, granules smaller on lower part, distally sloping smooth area around bases of fingers, proximally bearing large median protuberance; upper surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFC8BE406B29FA640BD3993B" box="[1050,1155,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="34.[160,225,729,752]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetId="figure-342@34.[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 16. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a–c, left chela; a, outer view; b, inner view; c, upper view; d, meri of right P4 and P5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609186/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) with 1 straight, longitudinally traversing row of small granules, and with several short, oblique rows of granules inner side. Immovable finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFC8BE406C09F9A10CF99970" box="[826,937,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="34.[160,225,729,752]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetId="figure-342@34.[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 16. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a–c, left chela; a, outer view; b, inner view; c, upper view; d, meri of right P4 and P5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609186/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="478">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) slightly curved upwards, gradually tapering towards tip; occlusal margin lined with elevation over proximal third (6–7 teeth on elevation, distal one largest), followed distally by entire margin or a few smaller teeth, distal quarter with 2 large teeth; lower margin irregularly lined with small teeth. Movable finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFC9BE416D67FF100DEC9F8F" box="[596,700,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="34.[160,225,729,752]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetId="figure-342@34.[163,1153,142,698]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 16. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003. Paratype, ZRC 2002.0168, male, 19.0 × 19.6 mm (Taiwan). a–c, left chela; a, outer view; b, inner view; c, upper view; d, meri of right P4 and P5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609186/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) strongly curved downwards; occlusal margin lined with 2–3 proximal teeth, followed distally by entire margin or small teeth, and subdistal 1 large tooth; inner side of upper margin regularly lined with flat, rounded granules, granules becoming smaller proximally and distally. Subdistal tooth of movable finger fitting between 2 subdistal teeth of immovable finger when closed. Male pleonal somite 3 widest, lateral margins of somites 3–6 forming gradually narrowing curvature. G1 short, almost straight, stout, narrowed medially; distal end with anterolaterally directed wide corneous process. Vulvae on distal three-fifths of sternite 6, anterior margin adjacent to thoracic sternal suture 5/6, ellipsoidal, margin rimmed except for posteromesial corner, mesial end of posterior rim produced to wide, short triangular lobe, double-rimmed anteromesially, sternal vulval cover developed from anterolateral margin, covering almost entire vulva, except for slit-like gap on posteromesial corner, cover produced ventrally as earlobe-like structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71EE6543FFC9BE416F93FDE50DCD9B32" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93FDE50E5E9DBD" blockId="35.[160,1155,635,730]" box="[160,270,635,661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416F93FDE50E5E9DBD" bold="true" box="[160,270,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93FD000B6B9DF2" blockId="35.[160,1155,635,730]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Small individuals have all the postfrontal lobes aligned anteriorly, with the lobes close to but never reaching frontal margin in dorsal view (e.g. CW
|
||
<quantity id="FE0C9B2DFFC9BE416C1DFD5F0CC19DF2" box="[814,913,705,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFC9BE416C94FD5F0B419DF2" box="[935,1041,705,730]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1323,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-330@35.[163,1153,1323,1614]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal view of carapace of small individuals of Scandarma species. a, Sc. lintou, RUMF-ZC -2024, female, 12.9 × 13.6 mm; b, Sc. gracilipes, RUMF-ZC-5014, female,11.2 × 12.0 mm; c, Sc. papua, NHM 1922.11.9.2–5, female, 11.3 × 12.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609188/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93FC930E7C9C0F" blockId="35.[160,1156,781,1050]" box="[160,300,781,807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416F93FC930E7C9C0F" bold="true" box="[160,300,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93FCAF0DCD9B32" blockId="35.[160,1156,781,1050]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
In life, carapace dorsal surface with yellowish-brown ground colour and finely mottled with black patches, epigastric to mesogastric regions with slightly paler inverted triangle; posterolateral margins yellow, inside of these margins with black, horizontally short triangles. Chelipeds yellowish from basis to merus; upper surface of carpus to outer surface of palm dark orange; fingers almost whitish, except for dark orange proximal part of movable finger. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC9BE416ED1FC400D9F9CDF" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[482,719,990,1015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 52, fig. 5);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC9BE416C46FC400F8F9B32" author="Maenosono T & Naruse T" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref42981" refString="Maenosono T, Naruse T. 2011. First record of the tree-climbing crab, Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Biol Mag Okinawa. 49: 49 - 55. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2011">Maenosono and Naruse (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 52, fig. 1A); Ng et al. (2017, fig. 11e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71EE6543FFC9BE416F93FBD30D749BD9" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93FBD30E7C9B4F" blockId="35.[160,1155,1101,1265]" box="[160,300,1101,1127]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416F93FBD30E7C9B4F" bold="true" box="[160,300,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93FBEE0D749BD9" blockId="35.[160,1155,1101,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Western Pacific:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB30F82AFFC9BE416E6FFBEE0EED9BA1" box="[348,445,1136,1161]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Iriomote Islands, Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC9BE416C4BFBEE0CEA9BA1" box="[888,954,1136,1161]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC9BE416CFAFBEE0E639B84" author="Maenosono T & Naruse T" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref42981" refString="Maenosono T, Naruse T. 2011. First record of the tree-climbing crab, Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Biol Mag Okinawa. 49: 49 - 55. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2011">Maenosono and Naruse 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC9BE416E74FB0D0D4D9B84" author="Maenosono T" box="[327,541,1171,1196]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" pagination="321" refId="ref42884" refString="Maenosono T. 2017 a. Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003. In: Okinawa Prefecture, editor. Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, Third Edition (Animals) - Red Data Okinawa -. Naha: Okinawa Prefecture; p. 321." type="book chapter" year="2017">Maenosono 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Green Island [
|
||
<typeStatus id="E64F886AFFC9BE416DECFB0D0C439B84" box="[735,787,1171,1196]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality] and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC9BE416B00FB0D0BD39B84" box="[1075,1155,1171,1196]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC9BE416F95FB280EC19BE7" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[166,401,1206,1231]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Divilacan, north-east Luzon Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC9BE416C0DFB280CE99BE7" box="[830,953,1206,1231]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFC9BE416CFAFB280B269BE7" author="Okuyama Y" box="[969,1142,1206,1231]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref45317" refString="Okuyama Y. 2014. Repeated visitation by a sesarmid crab to male inflorescences of Piper sp. Bull Natl Mus Nat Sci Ser B. 40 (3): 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2014">Okuyama 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC9BE416F93FB460FA69BD9" box="[160,246,1240,1265]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFC9BE416E33FB460E3D9BD9" box="[256,365,1240,1265]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6D8B6640FFC9BE416F93F9F30D309997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4609188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609188/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" startId="35.[160,225,1645,1668]" targetBox="[163,1153,1323,1614]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFC9BE416F93F9F30D309997" blockId="35.[160,1155,1645,1727]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416F93F9F30E5899AC" bold="true" box="[160,264,1645,1668]" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of carapace of small individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFC9BE416DD6F9F30C0199AC" authorityName="Schubart, Liu and Cuesta" authorityYear="2003" box="[741,849,1645,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416DD6F9F30C0199AC" box="[741,849,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Scandarma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFC9BE416CF0F9F30BD399AC" authority=", RUMF-ZC" authorityName="RUMF-ZC" box="[963,1155,1645,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416CF0F9F30B4C99AC" box="[963,1052,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Sc. lintou</emphasis>
|
||
, RUMF-ZC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-2024, female, 12.9 × 13.6 mm; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFC9BE416EC6F9150D3E998A" baseAuthorityName="H.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[501,622,1675,1698]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416EC6F9150D3E998A" box="[501,622,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Sc. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RUMF-ZC-5014, female,11.2 × 12.0 mm; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFC9BE416B13F9150F819997" authority=", NHM" authorityName="NHM" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFC9BE416B13F9150B2E998A" box="[1056,1150,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="479">Sc. papua</emphasis>
|
||
, NHM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1922.11.9.2–5, female, 11.3 × 12.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71EE6543FFCEBE466F93FF100D419DCB" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCEBE466F93FF100E569F80" blockId="36.[160,1156,142,411]" box="[160,262,142,168]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466F93FF100E569F80" bold="true" box="[160,262,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCEBE466F93FF2C0D589E1B" blockId="36.[160,1156,142,411]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466F93FF2C0E329FE3" box="[160,354,178,203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466F93FF2C0E329FE3" box="[160,354,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Scandarma lintou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466DDCFF2C0C299FE3" baseAuthorityName="H.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[751,889,178,203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466DDCFF2C0C299FE3" box="[751,889,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Sc. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the structures of the G1 and vulva. However, the two species can be distinguished from each other by the relative length of their ambulatory legs. The P4 merus is proportionally longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466B12FF690BD39E38" box="[1057,1155,247,272]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466B12FF690BD39E38" box="[1057,1155,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Sc. lintou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466FC4FE840ED29E1B" baseAuthorityName="H.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[247,386,282,307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466FC4FE840ED29E1B" box="[247,386,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Sc. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1CF2A4DFFCEBE466EA2FE840EAA9E1B" box="[401,506,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,819,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[163,1153,817,1557]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 18. Correlationship between merus length of P4 (third ambulatory leg) against carapace length of Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003, Sc. gracilipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) and Sc. papua sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4609190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4609190/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCEBE466FF3FEA20DB49EB3" blockId="36.[160,1156,142,411]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Two small, immature male specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCEBE466D80FEA20C599E7D" box="[691,777,316,341]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCEBE466C27FEA20CD39E7D" box="[788,899,316,341]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466FC2FEC10E059E50" box="[241,341,351,376]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466FC2FEC10E059E50" box="[241,341,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Sc. lintou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for now. The identity of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41E37658FFCEBE466DAAFEC10DBC9E50" box="[665,748,351,376]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens should be verified when adult specimens become available for examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCEBE466F93FE480E049ED8" blockId="36.[160,1156,470,739]" box="[160,340,470,496]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466F93FE480E049ED8" bold="true" box="[160,340,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Ecological note</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394B36C8FFCEBE466F93FE640D419DCB" blockId="36.[160,1156,470,739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCEBE466F93FE640EF09D3B" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[160,416,506,531]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 53) listed three environmental factors on the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466F93FD820E369D1D" box="[160,358,540,565]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Scandarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lintou">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466F93FD820E369D1D" box="[160,358,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Scandarma lintou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘1) the close proximity of a stream or freshwater pools, 2) protection from strong winds, and 3) the presence of the screw pine or pandang
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466B25FDA10E699D53" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466B25FDA10E699D53" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Pandanus odoratissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466E78FDFC0E829D53" box="[331,466,610,635]" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Pandanales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466ED2FDFC0DD19D53" box="[481,641,610,635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)’. This species can be observed more commonly at night on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF44D4BFFCEBE466E43FD1A0E8E9DB5" box="[368,478,644,669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B80EADAFFCEBE466E43FD1A0E8E9DB5" box="[368,478,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="480">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees as well other trees around them, and also on relatively low vegetation within coastal forests. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCEBE466DB4FD390C249DE8" author="Schubart CD & Liu HC & Cuesta JA" box="[647,884,679,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref46378" refString="Schubart CD, Liu HC, Cuesta JA. 2003. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bull Zool. 51 (1): 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">Schubart et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 53) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D654B39FFCEBE466CCEFD390E3A9DCB" author="Maenosono T & Naruse T" pageId="36" pageNumber="480" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref42981" refString="Maenosono T, Naruse T. 2011. First record of the tree-climbing crab, Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Biol Mag Okinawa. 49: 49 - 55. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2011">Maenosono and Naruse (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 52, fig. 1B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |