529 lines
69 KiB
XML
529 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D05AB93C1E7632E7CBECE112AD482AA3">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D007BFC650794CDF4FDBD02746F8F96">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FFB8822A7FBDFAFFFC0CFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FFB8822A7FBDFAFFFC0CFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FFB8822A7FBDFAFFFC0CFD71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB8822B7FBDFAFFFD21FAAD" box="[214,693,1318,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FBDFAFFFD21FAAD" blockId="4.[214,693,1318,1375]" box="[214,693,1318,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFFB8822B7FBDFAFFFD21FAAD" bold="true" box="[214,693,1318,1343]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FBDFAFFFD21FAAD" bold="true" box="[214,693,1318,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7FBDFAFFFDDDFAAF" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[214,585,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" status="stat. nov." subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FBDFAFFFE0EFAAF" bold="true" box="[214,410,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Asciodes quietalis</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457CEFFB8822B7D3EFAFEFD21FAAD" box="[597,693,1319,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB8822B7E00FA9FFDB4FACD" box="[363,544,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7E00FA9FFDB4FACD" blockId="4.[214,693,1318,1375]" box="[363,544,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB8822B7E00FA9FFE51FACF" box="[363,453,1350,1373]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="7.[151,192,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,257,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (1) Agathodes designalis ♀, Isabela, Alcedo, cumbre, 1100 m, 17. iv. 2002, MHNG. (2, 3) Agathodes galapagensis. (2) ♂ holotype, MHNG. (3) ♀ paratype, Santa Cruz, transition zone, recently cut road, 12. iii. 2004, MHNG. (4 - 6) Asciodes quietalis. (4) ♀, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (5) ♀, Santa Cruz, transition zone, recently cut road, 12. iii. 2004, MHNG. (6) ♂, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 4. iii. 1992, MHNG. (7, 8) Beebea guglielmi. (7) ♂, Santa Cruz, CDRS, 14. iv. 1975, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (8) ♀, Albermarle I., Cowley Mtn., 2. x. 1906, CAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB8822B7EBBFA9EFE79FACD" box="[464,493,1351,1375]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 94" captionStartId="29.[151,192,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1437,257,1607]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 92 - 94. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (92) Agathodes designalis: slide CNC Pyr 369, Isabela. (93) A. galapagensis paratype: slide CNC Pyr 365. (94) Asciodes quietalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8662, Santiago." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB8822B7E93FA9EFDB4FACD" box="[504,544,1351,1375]" captionStart="Figs 138 - 142" captionStartId="61.[151,192,1968,1989]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,259,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[167,1430,254,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figs 138 - 142. Female genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, not to scale. (138) Agathodes designalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8660, Santa Cruz. (139) A. galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8659. (140) Asciodes quietalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8961, Isabela. (141) Beebea guglielmi: slide MHNG-ENTO- 6053, Santa Cruz. (142) Cheverella galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 6088, Santa Cruz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162880/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">140</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB8822B7FFCFAA4FD84F9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCFAA4FD97FA03" blockId="4.[151,756,1404,1629]" box="[151,515,1404,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7FFCFAA4FE6BFA03" authority="Walker, 1859: 825" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="825" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,511,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCFAA4FED3FA03" box="[151,327,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Scoparia quietalis</emphasis>
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Walker, 1859: 825
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCFA40FEAAFA5E" blockId="4.[151,756,1404,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7FFCFA40FE4BFA3C" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,479,1433,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCFA40FEA9FA3C" box="[151,317,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Sylepta gordialis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7E26FA40FE4CFA3C" author="Guenee M. A." box="[333,472,1433,1454]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7DC1FA40FE83FA5E" author="Schaus W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologica 5" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="22 - 48" part="2" refString="Schaus W. 1923. Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species. Zoologica 5 (2): 22 - 48, 2 pl." title="Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1923">Schaus, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCFA0AFE2AF9B0" blockId="4.[151,756,1404,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FFB8822B7FFCFA0AFE2AF9B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7FFCFA0AFE4EFA7A" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,474,1491,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCFA0AFEDFFA7A" box="[151,331,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Asciodes gordialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7E38FA0AFE4EFA7A" author="Guenee M. A." box="[339,474,1491,1512]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentifications):
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFB8822B7DC7FA0AFE21F997" author="Linsley E. G. & Usinger R. L." page="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7DC7FA0AFE11F997" author="Linsley E. G. & Usinger R. L." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="113 - 196" part="7" refString="Linsley E. G., Usinger R. L. 1966. Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33 (7): 113 - 196." title="Insects of the Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. ‒
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFB8822B7EA5FA29FD35F994" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." box="[462,673,1520,1542]" page="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7EA5FA29FDE5F994" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." box="[462,625,1520,1542]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7D68FA28FDA7F997" box="[515,563,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒ Perry & de
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFB8822B7E73F9D4FE2EF9B0" author="Perry R. & de Vries T." box="[280,442,1549,1571]" page="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7E73F9D4FE1EF9B1" author="Perry R. & de Vries T." box="[280,394,1549,1571]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="141 - 164" part="71" refString="Perry R., de Vries T. 2003. Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." title="Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera" type="journal article" year="2003">Vries, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCF9F3FD84F9CE" blockId="4.[151,756,1404,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FFB8822B7FFCF9F3FD60F9D2" box="[151,756,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7FFCF9F3FE20F9AD" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,436,1578,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCF9F3FED9F9AD" box="[151,333,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Asciodes quietalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFB8822B7EAFF9F2FD43F9D2" author="Causton C. E. & Peck S. B. & Sinclair B. J. & Roque-Albelo L. & Hodgson C. J. & Landry B." box="[452,727,1578,1600]" page="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7EAFF9F2FD34F9AD" author="Causton C. E. & Peck S. B. & Sinclair B. J. & Roque-Albelo L. & Hodgson C. J. & Landry B." box="[452,672,1578,1600]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
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Causton
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7D4BF9F2FDCDF9AD" box="[544,601,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB8822B7F88F99EFD98F9CE" author="Roque-Albelo L. & Landry B." box="[227,524,1607,1629]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB8822B7FFCF95AFADFFB74" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCF95AFEFBF908" blockId="4.[151,756,1667,2078]" box="[151,367,1667,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFFB8822B7FFCF95AFEFBF908" bold="true" box="[151,367,1667,1690]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCF95AFEFBF908" bold="true" box="[151,367,1667,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCF97DFE23F94E" blockId="4.[151,756,1667,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCF97DFED7F929" box="[151,323,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB8822B7FFCF97DFF5DF929" box="[151,201,1700,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB8822B7E3DF97DFEFEF929" box="[342,362,1700,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB8822B7E1DF97AFE4FF928" box="[374,475,1699,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB8822B7E81F97DFD83F929" box="[490,535,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB8822B7D48F97AFD29F928" box="[547,701,1699,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Remarks below) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7E3EF91DFE3FF94E" box="[341,427,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822B7FFCF93AFADFFB74" blockId="4.[151,756,1667,2078]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1437,258,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7FFCF93AFED8F96E" box="[151,332,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB8822B7E30F93DFE06F969" box="[347,402,1764,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="male">31 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB8822B7ECAF93AFE4CF969" box="[417,472,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="female">68 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 198 of undetermined sex from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7E69F8DDFE59F889" box="[258,461,1796,1819]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
: –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7E9FF8DDFDACF889" box="[500,568,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Baltra</emphasis>
|
||
: South Seymour [no specific locality]. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7EFAF8FDFD9BF8A9" box="[401,527,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fernandina</emphasis>
|
||
: W side, 1100’ [feet]; SW side, crater rim, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7EA3F89CFD8AF8CE" box="[456,542,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
|
||
elev[ation].,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7DDEF89CFF78F8EF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.36516666">S 00° 21.910’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7F91F8BCFE35F8EF" box="[250,417,1893,1917]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-91.56723">W 91° 34.034’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7EACF8BDFDBDF8E9" box="[455,553,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Floreana</emphasis>
|
||
: close to Loberia, GPS: elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7E66F85CFEACF80F" box="[269,312,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7E29F85CFE43F80F" box="[322,471,1925,1949]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-1.2833667">S 01° 17.002’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7E8AF85FFD15F80E" box="[481,641,1925,1949]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.491">W 90° 29.460’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7DF5F85CFD79F80E" box="[670,749,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7DF5F85CFD79F80E" box="[670,749,1925,1948]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Albermarle [no precise locality]; Albermarle, Cobea [?] Settlement; Punta Albermarle, SW old
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFB8822B7D3EF81FFDE3F84C" box="[597,631,1990,2014]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
radar site; Tagus Cove;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7E4EF83FFEEDF86C" box="[293,377,2022,2046]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay; ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7EBAF83CFD81F86E" box="[465,533,2021,2044]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N P[uer]to Villamil; Alcedo, lado NE, low arid zone bosq[ue]. palo santo; Alcedo, NE slope, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B24FEDAFB01FE88" box="[1103,1173,259,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7BB5FEDAFAE3FE89" box="[1246,1399,259,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.39715">S 00° 23.829’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7AEFFEDAFC51FEAB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-91.032616">W 91° 01.957’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; V[olcan]. Darwin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7BCCFEFAFB7BFEA8" box="[1191,1263,291,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7A55FEFAFAEDFEAB" box="[1342,1401,290,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W Puerto Villamil;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C98FE9AFBBEFEC8" box="[1011,1066,323,347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Puerto Villamil;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7A6DFE9AFAC5FEC8" box="[1286,1361,323,346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W Pto Villamil;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7CCCFEBDFC78FEE8" box="[935,1004,355,380]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N Puerto Villamil; Albermarle, San[to] Tomas, 1200 f[ee]t.;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B4DFE5DFBCBFE08" box="[1062,1119,387,412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N Sto Tómas, Agr[iculture]. Zone; Sierra Negra,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B76FE7CFBFBFE2E" box="[1053,1135,421,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
alt[itude]. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7B96FE7DFAFEFE29" box="[1277,1386,420,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marchena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7B96FE7DFAFEFE29" box="[1277,1386,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Marchena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [no specific locality]. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7B7AFE1CFBDFFE4E" box="[1041,1099,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Pinta</emphasis>
|
||
: plaja Ibbeston [sic]; arid zone; ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C3CFE3CFC04FE6F" box="[855,912,485,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7CB1FE3CFBB4FE6F" box="[986,1056,485,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B01FE3CFB24FE6F" box="[1130,1200,485,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7B92FE3FFA0CFE6E" box="[1273,1432,485,509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="0.57460004">N 00° 34.476’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7C54FDDFFC7CFD8E" box="[831,1000,517,542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.7517">W 90° 45.102’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C9CFDDFFBABFD8F" box="[1015,1087,518,542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7BF6FDDFFB73FD8F" box="[1181,1255,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Pinzón</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B92FDDFFAD4FD8F" box="[1273,1344,518,542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7AE6FDDFFC50FDAE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.60359997">S 00° 36.216’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7CB9FDFFFBEFFDAC" box="[978,1147,550,574]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.66721">W 90° 40.033’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7BCAFDFCFA9AFDAF" box="[1185,1294,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Plaza Sur</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7A4BFDFFFACEFDAF" box="[1312,1370,550,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7C54FD9FFC4AFDCC" box="[831,990,582,606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.583">S 00° 34.980’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7C86FD9EFB02FDCC" box="[1005,1174,582,606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.1665">W 90° 09.990’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7BD7FD9FFAF4FDCF" authority="Tourist" authorityName="Tourist" box="[1212,1376,582,606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Rabida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7BD7FD9FFA9DFDCF" box="[1212,1289,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Rábida</emphasis>
|
||
: tourist
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trail. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7C31FDBEFC61FDEF" box="[858,1013,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFB8822B7C31FDBEFC61FDEF" box="[858,1013,614,638]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7C31FDBEFC61FDEF" box="[858,1013,614,638]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">San Cristóbal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Chatham [no precise locality]; near Loberia, sea level, GPS:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7B24FD5EFB7CFD0F" box="[1103,1256,646,671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.92128336">S 00° 55.277’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7B9FFD51FA0CFD0F" box="[1268,1432,646,671]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-89.61515">W 89° 36.909’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Pto Baquarizo [sic];
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B4AFD71FBCEFD2C" box="[1057,1114,679,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Pto Baquarizo;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7A57FD71FAE0FD2C" box="[1340,1396,679,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Pto Baquarizo;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C8CFD11FB89FD4C" box="[999,1053,711,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7B50FD1EFB28FD72" box="[1083,1212,711,736]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
|
||
; vic[inity]. El Junco, crater lake, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C85FD31FBACFC92" box="[1006,1080,744,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
; pampa zone. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7B9FFD30FAE4FC92" box="[1268,1392,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7B9FFD30FAE4FC92" box="[1268,1392,745,768]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: on ship; [no precise locality]; Indefatigable [no precise locality]; Indefatigable, Conway Bay; Academy Bay; Academy Bay, Charles Darwin Research Station;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7A3BFC90FA0CFCF3" box="[1360,1432,841,865]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
, arid zone; transition zone, recently cut road, GPS:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7AE6FCB3FC52FC32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.7088">S 00° 42.528’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7CBDFC52FB17FC30" box="[982,1155,906,930]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.31415">W 90° 18.849’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Finca Vilema,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7A50FC53FAE3FC32" box="[1339,1399,905,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bella Vista; Horneman Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7BE7FC72FB41FC50" box="[1164,1237,939,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
; Horneman Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C54FC12FC1DFC70" box="[831,905,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
; agriculture zone, finca C. Troya, N Bella Vista, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7CEBFC32FC51FB91" box="[896,965,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="294.0">294 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., 00° 40.756’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7BF1FC35FAA9FB93" box="[1178,1341,1002,1027]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.31118">W 90° 18.671’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFB8822B7A21FC35FA09FB96" box="[1354,1437,1004,1028]" name="Haiti" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
|
||
Res[erve]. W S[an]ta Rosa; Los Gemelos; Media Luna, pampa zone. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7C8AFBF5FBD4FBD1" box="[993,1088,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7C8AFBF5FBD4FBD1" box="[993,1088,1068,1091]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7B25FBF2FA97FBD0" authority="Espumilla" authorityName="Espumilla" box="[1102,1283,1067,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB8822B7B25FBF2FB18FBD0" box="[1102,1164,1067,1090]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
Espumilla
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; James Bay, E side n[ea]r lagoons; La Bomba,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7BFEFB95FB2AFBF6" box="[1173,1214,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7A68FB95FA0CFBF1" box="[1283,1432,1100,1124]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-0.18585">S 00° 11.151’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFB8822B7C54FBB4FC4AFB11" box="[831,990,1132,1157]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-90.70087">W 90° 42.052’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Cerro Inn;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7B30FBB4FB0AFB16" box="[1115,1182,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.; Aguacate [camp],
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7C54FB55FC17FB37" box="[831,899,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.; Jaboncillo [camp], ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB8822B7BC1FB55FB79FB37" box="[1194,1261,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7A54FB54FCE8FB57" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Seymour Norte</emphasis>
|
||
: [no specific locality]. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7A69FB77FAC2FB54" box="[1282,1366,1198,1222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7A09FB77FA0CFB54" box="[1378,1432,1198,1222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7C54FB17FC13FB74" box="[831,903,1230,1254]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7CF9FB17FC71FB74" box="[914,997,1230,1254]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7C9BFB17FBBDFB74" box="[1008,1065,1230,1254]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7B5FFB17FBE5FB74" box="[1076,1137,1230,1254]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7B10FB17FB5BFB74" box="[1147,1231,1230,1254]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB8822B7A6CFB17FAD3FB74" box="[1287,1351,1230,1254]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB8822A7C54FB24FE8CFDED" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB8822A7C54FB24FE8CFDED" blockId="4.[831,1437,1277,2078]" lastBlockId="5.[151,756,258,639]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7C54FB24FC23FA86" bold="true" box="[831,951,1277,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7CA8FB24FB1FFA86" box="[963,1163,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7CA8FB24FB1FFA86" box="[963,1163,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Asciodes quietalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to. gordialis and several external characters cannot be compared on the basis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB8822B7C99FAE4FBCAFAC6" box="[1010,1118,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB8822B7BD9FAE4FA80FAC6" box="[1202,1300,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7A56FAE4FA08FAC6" box="[1341,1436,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7A56FAE4FA08FAC6" box="[1341,1436,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">gordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB8822B7C2CFA87FC0EFAE4" box="[839,922,1374,1398]" captionStart="Figs 73 - 80" captionStartId="25.[151,192,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,267,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1394,257,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 73 - 80. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae. (73, 74) Diaphania costata. (73) ♀ lectotype, ZMUC. (74) lectotype labels. (75 - 78) Sisyracera inabsconsalis. (75) ♀ lectotype of Samea inabsconsalis, ZMB. (76) S. inabsconsalis lectotype labels. (77) Samea contortilinealis Hampson ♀ holotype, BMNH. (78) S. contortilinealis holotype labels, BMNH. (79) Paralectotype (left) and lectotype of Asciodes gordialis, BMNH. (80) Samea ecclesialis ♂, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. Figs 77 - 79 under copyright and permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) has lost the antennae and legs. However, on the basis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB8822B7C9BFAA7FBCBFA07" box="[1008,1119,1406,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the forewing of. gordialis appears less strongly suffused with dark scales with the main darker markings being the postmedian line with the most apparent spot on the costa, a median spot on the dorsum, and a wide dash between the postmedian line and the terminal row of dark spots in the median (M1 and M2) sector. The hindwing of. gordialis also appears to be without markings except for a dark terminal line widest at apex and gradually tapering into separate smaller spots toward the anal angle. In male genitalia, the most obvious differences are in the two projections of the valva medially; in. gordialis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB8822B7C2CF8DAFC33F888" box="[839,935,1795,1818]" captionStart="Figs 136 - 137" captionStartId="59.[151,192,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1437,261,1223]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figs 136 - 137. Male genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (136) Asciodes gordialis lectotype with b showing also the tip of the abdomen. (137) Samea ecclesialis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8709, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) the dorsal projection is thicker and slightly longer than that of. quietalis and the ventral projection is shorter, about as long as the dorsal projection, thinner, tubular, and apically tapering into a point and not dentate, whereas the ventral projection of. quietalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB8822B7C23F87DFC34F82F" box="[840,928,1956,1981]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 94" captionStartId="29.[151,192,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1437,257,1607]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 92 - 94. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (92) Agathodes designalis: slide CNC Pyr 369, Isabela. (93) A. galapagensis paratype: slide CNC Pyr 365. (94) Asciodes quietalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8662, Santiago." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
) is flattened, ribbon-like, longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB8822B7C08F81CFC50F84E" box="[867,964,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB8822B7C08F81CFC50F84E" box="[867,964,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">gordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and than its own dorsal projection, and apically dentate along the ventral edge. Compared to that of. quietalis, the phallus of. gordialis has the apex dorsally more thickly sclerotized and the troughlike signum is smaller and more thickly sclerotized only on one side. The female genitalia of. gordialis are unknown to me. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB9822A7EB3FEBAFDDDFEE8" box="[472,585,355,378]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
this species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E26FE5CFD12FE09" authority="Schaus" authorityName="Schaus" box="[333,646,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Psara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7E26FE5CFD88FE09" box="[333,540,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Psara chathamalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB9822A7DF2FE5DFD78FE0E" box="[665,748,388,412]" captionStart="Figs 41 - 48" captionStartId="17.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[203,1384,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 41 - 48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) Omiodes indicata. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on Desmodium glabrum, 20 - 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20. iii. 1992, MHNG. (43) Patania silicalis ♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (44, 45) Penestola bufalis. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28. iii. 1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6. iv. 2004, MHNG. (46, 47) Pilocrocis ramentalis. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H. - Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15. vii. 2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 6. iii. 1992, MHNG. (48) Psara chathamalis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Bahía Conway, 14. iv. 1992, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) externally, but the latter is usually more ochre brown, the forewing markings are not as sharply contrasted and more wavy than zigzag, the male doesn’t have a projection on the basal 1/4 of the antennae, and on the hindwing there are two transverse lines (sub- and postmedially) instead of one (postmedially) in. quietalis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB9822A7FFCFD4FFE91FBA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB9822A7FFCFD4FFE91FBA6" blockId="5.[151,756,662,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7FFCFD4FFF6CFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,248,662,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
specimen from the CDRS has a label indicating that food plants are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E86FD6EFEABFD7C" authority="(Lam.) Standl." authorityName="(Lam.) Standl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Commicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7E86FD6EFD60FD5F" box="[493,756,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Commicarpus tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) Standl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E39FD01FD2EFD7C" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[338,698,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7E39FD01FDF2FD62" box="[338,614,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Cryptocarpus pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7FFCFD20FE2AFC9C" authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" box="[151,446,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7FFCFD20FEF7FC9C" box="[151,355,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Pisonia floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
Hooker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7EA2FD21FE4DFC82" box="[457,473,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">f.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E81FD2EFD1BFC9C" box="[490,655,759,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Several other host plants in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7EC7FCC1FDDDFCBD" box="[428,585,792,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7D33FCC1FD29FCBD" box="[600,701,792,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7FFCFCE1FEA1FCDD" box="[151,309,824,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7E2DFCE0FE79FCC3" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[326,493,825,849]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7E90FCE1FD78FCC3" author="Robinson G. S. & Ackery P. R. & Kitching I. J. & Beccaloni G. W. & Hernandez L. M." box="[507,748,824,849]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7D07FCE0FD31FCDD" box="[620,677,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have been recorded for. gordialis with. quietalis as synonym. Hence, the correct association of these specific host records is not possible. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB9822A7D16FC40FD64FC22" box="[637,752,921,944]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, moths have been collected from sea level up to the rim of the volcano on Fernandina at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFB9822A7E93FC02FDDEFC60" box="[504,586,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation, in pristine to highly anthropized habitats, and from January until May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB9822A7FFCFB93FE9CFAB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB9822A7FFCFB93FE9CFAB4" blockId="5.[151,756,1098,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7FFCFB93FEB8FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,300,1098,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFB9822A7E8EFB93FD11FBF3" box="[485,645,1098,1121]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic, this species is found widely on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB9822A7DEAFBB2FD60FB10" box="[641,756,1131,1154]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago. On top of the islands recorded in the Material examined section above, one specimen in the CDRS has a label mentioning that the species also occurs on Española, Gardner near Española, and Genovesa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB9822A7FFCFAE4FC0CFD71" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB9822A7FFCFAE4FDD3F8C9" blockId="5.[151,757,1340,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7FFCFAE4FE9DFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,265,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E73FAE5FD0AFAC1" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[280,670,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7E73FAE5FE70FAC1" box="[280,484,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Asciodes quietalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has in the past been confused and considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7FD0FAA4FDA7FA06" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[187,563,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7FD0FAA4FE13FA06" box="[187,391,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Asciodes gordialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7EFEFAA7FDA7FA06" author="Guenee M. A." box="[405,563,1405,1430]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7FFCFA47FE5EFA27" author="Linsley E. G. & Usinger R. L." box="[151,458,1438,1463]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="113 - 196" part="7" refString="Linsley E. G., Usinger R. L. 1966. Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33 (7): 113 - 196." title="Insects of the Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7EB5FA47FD2DFA25" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." box="[478,697,1438,1463]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peck
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7D49FA46FDF4FA27" box="[546,608,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7FFCFA66FEDBFA47" author="Munroe E. G." box="[151,335,1470,1494]" editor="Heppner, J. B." journalOrPublisher="Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="34 - 79" part="3" refString="Munroe E. G. 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). Pp. 34 - 79. In: Heppner, J. B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2" year="1995">Munroe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E03FA66FD60FA47" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[360,756,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7E03FA66FDD4FA47" box="[360,576,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Scoparia quietalis</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from three specimens of both sexes. I designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7E48FA26FE11F984" box="[291,389,1535,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a male with the following labels: ‘St. Dom. | 55.1’ [typed]; ‘Lecto | type’ [circular, dark blue bordered, typed]; ‘B.M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7EB8F999FDACF9C5" box="[467,568,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Genitalia slide |
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB9822A7FFCF9B8FF3FF9EA" box="[151,171,1633,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. 21112’ [typed except male sign]; ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7D21F9B8FD73F9EB" box="[586,743,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7FFCF958FF60F90A" box="[151,244,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Scoparia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E63F958FE21F90A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[264,437,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quietalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">quietalis Walker</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Des[ignated by]. B. Landry, 2000’. The other two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7EE9F97BFE76F928" box="[386,482,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, both females, are also in the BMNH and are labelled
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7EB6F918FDE8F94A" box="[477,636,1729,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; they both have the same first label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7E8CF93BFDDDF96B" box="[487,585,1762,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and were given a circular, pale blue bordered
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7E83F8DBFDEDF88B" box="[488,633,1794,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label. One has lost the abdomen while the other was dissected and bears B.M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7E7FF89AFEEDF8C8" box="[276,377,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
slide. 2 1111
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB9822A7D47F89DFDD4F8C9" box="[556,576,1860,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB9822A7FFCF8BDFC0CFD71" blockId="5.[151,757,1340,2078]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1437,258,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7FFCF8BDFD9EF8E9" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,522,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7FFCF8BDFEF7F8E9" box="[151,355,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Asciodes gordialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7E04F8BDFD9EF8E9" author="Guenee M. A." box="[367,522,1892,1916]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a male and a female from ‘Domingo’, probably
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB9822A7DDCF85CFF6AF829" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, old name for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFB9822A7ECEF87DFDD2F829" box="[421,582,1956,1979]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic. Both of these are in the BMNH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB9822A7EA0F81CFD88F84C" box="[459,540,1989,2014]" captionStart="Figs 73 - 80" captionStartId="25.[151,192,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,267,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1394,257,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 73 - 80. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae. (73, 74) Diaphania costata. (73) ♀ lectotype, ZMUC. (74) lectotype labels. (75 - 78) Sisyracera inabsconsalis. (75) ♀ lectotype of Samea inabsconsalis, ZMB. (76) S. inabsconsalis lectotype labels. (77) Samea contortilinealis Hampson ♀ holotype, BMNH. (78) S. contortilinealis holotype labels, BMNH. (79) Paralectotype (left) and lectotype of Asciodes gordialis, BMNH. (80) Samea ecclesialis ♂, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. Figs 77 - 79 under copyright and permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) and I designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7FFCF83CFF6EF86E" box="[151,250,2021,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the male, which bears the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB9822A7FF7F7DFFF58F78C" box="[156,204,2054,2078]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Cay</collectingRegion>
|
||
| Bar [?]’ [hand written, circular]; ‘Lecto | type’ [circular, blue-bordered, typed]; ‘Cotype’ [orange, typed]; ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFB9822A7CF5FEFAFC63FEA9" box="[926,1015,291,315]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB9822A7CF5FEFAFC63FEA9" box="[926,1015,291,315]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Guyane</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
française | Cayenne | ex coll. Gn.’ [typed]; ‘Paravicini Coll. | B.M. 1937-383’ [typed]; ‘B.M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7CE3FEBDFC79FEE9" box="[904,1005,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Genitalia slide |
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB9822A7BD1FEBCFB5AFEEE" box="[1210,1230,357,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. 21110’ [typed except male sign]; ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7B79FE5DFB3DFE0F" authority="Gn." authorityName="Gn." box="[1042,1193,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Asciodes Gn.</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7BD5FE5DFADFFE0F" authority="Gn." authorityName="Gn." box="[1214,1355,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">gordialis Gn.</taxonomicName>
|
||
| 713.2 Typen’ [pale green, hand written]; ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7B96FE7FFA08FE2C" box="[1277,1436,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7C3CFE1CFC2FFE4E" box="[855,955,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Asciodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7C83FE1CFB3AFE4C" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[1000,1198,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">gordialis Guenée</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Des[ignated by]. B. Landry, 2000’. This specimen has lost the legs and antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB9822A7CDDFDDFFB84FD8D" box="[950,1040,518,543]" captionStart="Figs 73 - 80" captionStartId="25.[151,192,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,267,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1394,257,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 73 - 80. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae. (73, 74) Diaphania costata. (73) ♀ lectotype, ZMUC. (74) lectotype labels. (75 - 78) Sisyracera inabsconsalis. (75) ♀ lectotype of Samea inabsconsalis, ZMB. (76) S. inabsconsalis lectotype labels. (77) Samea contortilinealis Hampson ♀ holotype, BMNH. (78) S. contortilinealis holotype labels, BMNH. (79) Paralectotype (left) and lectotype of Asciodes gordialis, BMNH. (80) Samea ecclesialis ♂, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. Figs 77 - 79 under copyright and permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). The other specimen, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB9822A7C54FDFEFC40FDAC" box="[831,980,551,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, has lost the head and legs, and its abdomen is in a gelatine capsule. It can be noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7C54FDB0FB83FD13" author="Munroe E. G." box="[831,1047,616,641]" editor="Heppner, J. B." journalOrPublisher="Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="34 - 79" part="3" refString="Munroe E. G. 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). Pp. 34 - 79. In: Heppner, J. B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2" year="1995">Munroe (1995: 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made a mistake in recording that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7C54FD50FB4BFD32" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[831,1247,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7C54FD50FBB1FD32" box="[831,1061,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Asciodes scopulalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB9822A7B51FD50FB4BFD32" author="Guenee M. A." box="[1082,1247,649,673]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7C0AFD72FC09FD50" box="[865,925,683,706]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7C0AFD72FC09FD50" box="[865,925,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it was truly described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB9822A7A56FD70FC0CFD71" authority="Guenee." authorityName="Guenee." class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asciodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB9822A7A56FD70FA09FD52" box="[1341,1437,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Asciodes</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |