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<document id="F9CAB446CDC79D46118AEFF244AFDFE5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FFAA82397E75F9A4FACDFB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ercta vittata Fabricius 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9CE262458AC239DF3011E9D98D3DA017">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88102DF47D9A52B04592ACFEEA173A35">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FFAA82397E75F9A4FACDFB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FFAA82397E75F9A4FACDFB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FFAA82397E75F9A4FACDFB7E" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397E75F9A4FDF8F901" box="[286,620,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397E75F9A4FDF8F901" blockId="22.[286,620,1660,1717]" box="[286,620,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="D0B481CBFFAA82397E75F9A4FDF8F901" bold="true" box="[286,620,1660,1684]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397E75F9A4FDF8F901" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[286,620,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ercta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397E75F9A4FDF8F901" bold="true" box="[286,620,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397E75F9A4FE32F901" bold="true" box="[286,422,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Ercta vittata</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1794)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397E02F944FDB7F927" box="[361,547,1693,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397E02F944FDB7F927" blockId="22.[286,620,1660,1717]" box="[361,547,1693,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAA82397E02F944FE2EF927" box="[361,442,1693,1717]" captionStart="Figs 17 - 24" captionStartId="11.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,276,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1381,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 - 24. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (17) Diaphania nitidalis ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (18) Ercta vittata ♂, Galápagos, Marchena, 12. iii. 1992, MHNG. (19) Herpetogramma bipunctalis ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, Barranco, 20 m, 30. iv. 2002, MHNG. (20, 21) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis. (20) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, Los Guayabillos camp, 869 m, 2. iv. 2004, MHNG. (21) ♀, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, near La Loberia, sea level, 24. ii. 2005, MHNG. (22, 23) Hymenia perspectalis. (22) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (23) ♀, same locality, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (24) Lineodes integra ♂, Pinta, Cabo Ibbetson, 8 m, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAA82397EAEF944FE7BF927" box="[453,495,1693,1717]" captionStart="Figs 101 - 103" captionStartId="35.[151,192,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,269,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,259,1624]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 101 - 103. Male genitalia of Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and b, the phallus. (101) Diaphania indica: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8673, Mozambique, Makulane. (102) Diaphania nitidalis: slide BL 1810, Galápagos, Santa Cruz (CAS). (103) Ercta vittata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9028, Galápagos, Pinta (MHNG)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAA82397E90F944FDB7F927" box="[507,547,1693,1717]" captionStart="Figs 148 - 152" captionStartId="65.[151,192,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[175,1397,261,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[159,1440,254,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 148 - 152. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (148) Diaphania nitidalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8960, French Guiana. (149) Ercta vittata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9029, Galápagos, Marchena (MHNG). (150) Herpetogramma bipunctalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8685, Galápagos, Isabela. (151) H. phaeopteralis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8684, Galápagos, Fernandina. (152) Hymenia perspectalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9000, Galápagos, Santa Cruz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162882/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">149</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397FFCF912FEFEF96F" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397FFCF912FD60F972" blockId="22.[151,756,1739,1789]" box="[151,756,1739,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397FFCF912FDB7F972" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 217" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,547,1739,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397FFCF912FEA9F973" box="[151,317,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Phalaena vittata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794: 217
</taxonomicName>
. ‒ Roque-Albelo &amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397F88F931FEFEF96F" blockId="22.[151,756,1739,1789]" box="[227,362,1768,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397F88F931FEF2F96F" author="Landry B." box="[227,358,1768,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" pagination="55 - 70" part="122" publicationUrl="10.5281/zenodo.14577" refString="Landry B. 2015. The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (1): 55 - 70. DOI: 10.5281 / zenodo. 14577" title="The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2015">Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397FFCF8FAFD00F84C" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397FFCF8FAFD00F84C" blockId="22.[151,757,1827,2079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397FFCF8FAFEEEF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,378,1827,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAA82397EE9F8FCFE38F8AE" box="[386,428,1829,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAA82397ED0F8FDFE66F8AE" box="[443,498,1828,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 of undetermined sex from the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397F91F89DFE56F8C9" box="[250,450,1860,1883]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
: –
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397E8BF89CFDDDF8CE" box="[480,585,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Genovesa</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397D33F89DFD61F8C9" authority="Darwin." authorityName="Darwin." box="[600,757,1860,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397D33F89DFD02F8C9" box="[600,662,1860,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Darwin.
</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397FC1F8BDFE83F8E9" box="[170,279,1892,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marchena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397FC1F8BDFE83F8E9" box="[170,279,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Marchena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: [no precise locality]. –
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397D7DF8BCFDC4F8EE" box="[534,592,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Pinta</emphasis>
: Plaja Ibbeston [sic];
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397FBEF85DFE99F809" box="[213,269,1924,1947]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Cabo</collectingRegion>
Ibbetson,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAA82397E15F85CFE33F80E" box="[382,423,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
elev[ation].,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFAA82397D5EF85CFD44F80F" box="[565,720,1925,1949]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" precision="1" value="0.54698336">N 00° 32.819’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFAA82397DB0F85CFE8CF82F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" precision="1" value="-90.73715">W 90° 44.229’</geoCoordinate>
; arid zone; ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAA82397ECCF87CFE49F82F" box="[423,477,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
elev.; ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAA82397D5DF87CFDF8F82F" box="[566,620,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
elev.;
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAA82397DDAF87CFD60F82F" box="[689,756,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elev. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAA82397E36F81FFE24F84F" box="[349,432,1990,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAA82397ED0F81FFD97F84C" box="[443,515,1990,2014]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">CDRS</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAA82397D50F81FFD04F84C" box="[571,656,1990,2014]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397FFCF83CFC4DFD88" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397FFCF83CFC4DFD88" blockId="22.[151,757,1827,2079]" lastBlockId="22.[831,1437,258,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397FFCF83CFE9AF86E" bold="true" box="[151,270,2021,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This medium-sized species (
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAA82397D37F83FFD46F86F" box="[604,722,2022,2046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20-23 mm</quantity>
in wingspan) is unique among the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397E9EF7DFFDF2F78F" box="[501,614,2054,2077]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
lepidopteran fauna by virtue of its grey forewing adorned with a black and white longitudinal streak along midline from base of wing until a pair of superposed black dots with white centre at the end of the cell (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAA82397BDAFEBBFA94FEE9" box="[1201,1280,354,379]" captionStart="Figs 17 - 24" captionStartId="11.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,276,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1381,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 - 24. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (17) Diaphania nitidalis ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (18) Ercta vittata ♂, Galápagos, Marchena, 12. iii. 1992, MHNG. (19) Herpetogramma bipunctalis ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, Barranco, 20 m, 30. iv. 2002, MHNG. (20, 21) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis. (20) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, Los Guayabillos camp, 869 m, 2. iv. 2004, MHNG. (21) ♀, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, near La Loberia, sea level, 24. ii. 2005, MHNG. (22, 23) Hymenia perspectalis. (22) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (23) ♀, same locality, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (24) Lineodes integra ♂, Pinta, Cabo Ibbetson, 8 m, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). There is also usually a thin black line from 2/3 dorsum to about 3/4 on costa and the termen is dotted black. The grey hindwing also has a black dotted termen and it also has a thin postmedian black line and two small black dots towards base medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397C54FDEAFA09FD79" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397C54FDEAFA09FD79" blockId="22.[831,1437,563,749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397C54FDEAFC0BFDD8" bold="true" box="[831,927,563,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Biology:</emphasis>
The host plant and immatures are unknown (see Remarks below).
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397B52FD8AFB3EFDF8" box="[1081,1194,595,618]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens have been collected in March and April mostly at low elevations, up to
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAA82397C31FD4DFC0BFD39" box="[858,927,660,684]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, only on three islands that were never inhabited, but which (at least Pinta) suffered degradations from introduced goats and the elimination of the giant tortoises.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397C54FCDAFBB7FC69" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397C54FCDAFBB7FC69" blockId="22.[831,1437,771,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397C54FCDAFC40FC88" bold="true" box="[831,980,771,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Distribution:</emphasis>
Described from ‘Americae meridionalis Insulis’ (Islands in South America) and widespread across the West Indies and South America from
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFAA82397A52FC9DFA08FCCE" box="[1337,1436,836,860]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397A52FC9DFA08FCCE" box="[1337,1436,836,860]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
and north (BMNH specimens), this species occurs as well in
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFAA82397CFAFC5DFB92FC09" box="[913,1030,900,924]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(www.boldsystems.org) and
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397A22FC5DFA0DFC09" box="[1353,1433,900,923]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFAA82397C54FC7CFCE7FC2F" box="[831,883,933,957]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397CEFFC7CFBBDFC2F" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[900,1065,933,957]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397B5DFC7CFAB0FC29" author="Patterson B." box="[1078,1316,932,956]" journalOrPublisher="North American Moth Photographers Group" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" publicationUrl="http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu" refString="Patterson B. et al. 2015. North American Moth Photographers Group. http: // mothphotographersgroup. msstate. edu." title="et al" type="book" year="2015">
Patterson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397BC8FC7CFB4FFC29" box="[1187,1243,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). From the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397C54FC1DFC24FC49" box="[831,944,964,987]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
I have seen specimens only from Genovesa,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397C54FC3DFC38FC69" box="[831,940,996,1019]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marchena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marchena</taxonomicName>
, and Pinta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAA82397C54FBCDFACDFB7E" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAA82397C54FBCDFACDFB7E" blockId="22.[831,1437,1044,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397C54FBCDFC24FBBE" bold="true" box="[831,944,1044,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Remarks:</emphasis>
I have identified
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAA82397BECFBCDFB6CFBB9" box="[1159,1272,1044,1067]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens by comparison with specimens in the BMNH, including a dissected male. The larva has been recorded to feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397C02FBADFBDFFB19" box="[873,1099,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Euclasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquillalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397C02FBADFBDFFB19" box="[873,1099,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Euclasta torquillalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397BE4FBACFA09FB19" box="[1167,1437,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Atomopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquillalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397BE4FBACFA09FB19" box="[1167,1437,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Atomopteryx torquillalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397C2CFB4CFC7FFB3F" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[839,1003,1173,1197]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397C9DFB4DFB77FB3F" author="Robinson G. S. &amp; Ackery P. R. &amp; Kitching I. J. &amp; Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Hernandez L. M." box="[1014,1251,1172,1197]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
Robinson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397B0EFB4FFB08FB39" box="[1125,1180,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), but this species name refers to a moth described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397BD6FB6DFAFBFB5F" author="Moschler H. B." box="[1213,1391,1204,1229]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a. M. 16" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" pagination="69 - 360" part="1" refString="Moschler H. B. 1890. Die Lepidopteren-Fauna der Insel Portorico. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a. M. 16 (1): 69 - 360, 1 pl." title="Die Lepidopteren-Fauna der Insel Portorico" type="journal article" year="1890">Möschler (1890)</bibRefCitation>
and a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAA82397CBCFB0FFBC8FB7F" box="[983,1116,1238,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ercta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397CBCFB0FFBC8FB7F" box="[983,1116,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Ercta vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAA82397BFEFB0FFAD9FB7E" author="Nuss M. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Vegliante F. &amp; Trankner A. &amp; Mally R. &amp; Hayden J. E. &amp; Bauer F. &amp; Segerer A. &amp; Li H. &amp; Schouten R. &amp; Solis M. A. &amp; Trofimova T. &amp; De Prins J. &amp; Speidel W." box="[1173,1357,1237,1261]" journalOrPublisher="Last accessed" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" pagination="2003 - 2016" part="1" refString="Nuss M., Landry B., Vegliante F., Trankner A., Mally R., Hayden J. E., Bauer F., Segerer A., Li H., Schouten R., Solis M. A., Trofimova T., De Prins J., Speidel W. 2003 - 2016. Global Information System on Pyraloidea. www. pyraloidea. org. Last accessed: 1 June 2016." title="Global Information System on Pyraloidea. www. pyraloidea. org" type="journal article" year="2016">
Nuss
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAA82397BBAFB0FFA92FB7E" box="[1233,1286,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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