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<document id="9E97D0947856C7085E4C0BB4E3218226" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b3e7716-1099-48ca-803b-620c25d788f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265809" ID-ZooBank="D598E724-C9E4-4BBA-B25D-511300A47B1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050759050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. &amp; Hedges, Blair" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87A5FFBB123AF3988A1130BDF4E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4104 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rheohyla Duellman, Marion &amp; Hedges, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="C04DB89A-4EB9-4D7E-A86F-F4806620D334" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFD3FFDDFFA91229F30F8D5E333EF35E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698579563523" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8E79FCE81FC6D8196F0407BC554F162B">Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6733358B2E2F2382B0F6E70468F6CF1">Marion, Angela B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EA87A5FFBB123AF3988A1130BDF4E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C04DB89A-4EB9-4D7E-A86F-F4806620D334" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A5FFBB123AF3988A1130BDF4E8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBB123BF3988A1132ADF434" blockId="18.[151,403,1871,1898]" box="[151,403,1871,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0B481DFFFBB123BF3988A1132ADF434" bold="true" box="[151,403,1871,1898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBB123BF3988A1132ADF434" bold="true" box="[151,403,1871,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBB123BF3988A113235F437" ID-CoL="78HW" box="[151,267,1871,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Rheohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBB123BF3988A113235F437" bold="true" box="[151,267,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rheohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DAFFBB123BF21D8A0E32ADF434" box="[274,403,1872,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBB123BF3988AC831C2F4F2" blockId="18.[151,764,1942,1965]" box="[151,764,1942,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBB123BF3988AC833C0F4F2" box="[151,254,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBB123BF3988AC833C4F4F2" box="[151,250,1942,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Rheohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Rheohyla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F88811FFBB123BF20C8AC93208F4F2" box="[259,310,1943,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBB123BF29D8AC831C9F4F2" authority="Cope, 1863:47" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1863" box="[402,759,1942,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miotympanum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBB123BF29D8AC83167F4F3" box="[402,601,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyla miotympanum</emphasis>
Cope, 1863:47
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBB123AF3988A8737E2F38A" blockId="18.[151,1435,2009,2034]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBB123BF3988A873228F4AC" bold="true" box="[151,278,2009,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Definition.</emphasis>
Medium-sized treefrog (SVL in females to
<quantity id="4CBB9B56FFBB123BF01E8A87305DF4AC" box="[785,867,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
) with smooth skin on dorsum, fingers about onethird webbed and toes about three-fourths webbed. Dermal fringes absent on outer edges of forelimbs and feet; prepollex not enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13782A36FFBA123AF2AD8DE232C5F38A" box="[418,507,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A" captionStartId="20.[151,250,671,693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,649]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,195,649]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Rheohyla miotympanum, KU 100965. Salto Cola de Caballo, 710 m, Nuevo León, Mexico. B. Ecnomiohyla miliaria, KU 101610, Finca Santa Clara, 1200 m, Chiriquí, Panama. Both by W. E. Duellman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Tadpoles being generalized stream inhabitants with a LTRF 2/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBA123AF3C88D8130A1F3A6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,927,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF3C88D813210F3A6" bold="true" box="[199,302,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Content.</emphasis>
Monotypic;
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF2B08D8131F0F3A6" box="[447,718,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Rheohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miotympanum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF2B08D8131F0F3A6" box="[447,718,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rheohyla miotympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DAFFBA123AF1DA8DBE30A5F3A6" box="[725,923,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFBA123AF3C88C5A33C7F23B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBA123AF3C88C5A33C7F23B" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF3C88C5A325EF243" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern Mexico—Cloud forests at elevations of
<quantity id="4CBB9B56FFBA123AF0AE8C5A377EF242" box="[929,1088,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="1000.0">10002800 m</quantity>
on the Atlantic slopes of the
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF3988C7933E4F21E" box="[151,218,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyliola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierra">Sierra</taxonomicName>
Madre Oriental; disjunct populations in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF1AD8C7931DBF21E" box="[674,741,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyliola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierra">Sierra</taxonomicName>
de Los Tuxtlas and on the northern slopes of the highlands of Chiapas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFBA123AF3C88C313759F2F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBA123AF3C88C313759F2F3" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF3C88C313270F2D6" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a combination of the Greek
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF0A88C3130DAF2D6" box="[935,996,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rheos</emphasis>
meaning stream and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF7E88C313616F2D6" box="[1255,1320,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Hylas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF7E88C313616F2D6" box="[1255,1320,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Greek mythology. The name refers to the breeding site of the species. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C663BFFBA123AF39888C331D9F550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265818/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1414]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBA123AF39888C331D9F550" blockId="19.[151,1436,1436,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF39888C3320BF6EC" bold="true" box="[151,309,1437,1459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6. A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF23288C23170F6EC" box="[317,590,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF23288C23174F6EC" box="[317,586,1436,1458]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bromeliohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromeliacia">Bromeliohyla bromeliacia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 57249, Finca Chicoyou, 980 m, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF7EE88C337C6F6EC" bold="true" box="[1249,1272,1437,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF60F88C2322AF68F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF60F88C2322EF68F" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Duellmanohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uranochroa">Duellmanohyla uranochroa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 101727, North slope Cerro Pando, 1450 m, Bocas del Toro, Panama.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF71F88E53716F68F" bold="true" box="[1040,1064,1467,1489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF73F88E5361DF68F" box="[1072,1315,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF73F88E53621F68F" box="[1072,1311,1467,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ptychohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypomykter">Ptychohyla hypomykter</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 58053, Finca Los Alpes, 1000 m, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF1BE888431F7F6B1" bold="true" box="[689,713,1498,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF1DF888430E7F6AE" box="[720,985,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF1DF888430E8F6AE" box="[720,982,1498,1520]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ptychohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">Ptychohyla salvadorensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 103256, West slope Cerro Uyuca, 1650 m, Francisco-Morazán, Honduras. All by W. E. Duellman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFBA123AF3C88B6B30BDF4E8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFBA123AF3C88B6B30BDF4E8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1589,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF3C88B6B3205F510" bold="true" box="[199,315,1589,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
The molecular phylogenetic tree produced by Faivovich
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF0CF8B6930C6F510" box="[960,1016,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2005) contained one clade with two taxa—
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF3EE8B0432FAF52C" box="[225,452,1626,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miotympanum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF3EE8B0432FAF52C" box="[225,452,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyla miotympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF1098B0531D8F52C" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[518,742,1626,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miliaria">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF1098B0531B6F52D" box="[518,648,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. miliaria</emphasis>
(Cope)
</taxonomicName>
; they recognized this clade as a new genus
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF60E8B0436A3F52D" box="[1281,1437,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF60E8B0436A7F52D" box="[1281,1433,1626,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ecnomiohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ecnomiohyla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, these authors noted the morphological differences between the species, a factor emphasized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FFBA123AF3988BFC3292F5E4" box="[151,428,1698,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mendelson, J. R., III, Savage, J. M., Griffith, E., Ross, H., Kubicki, B. &amp; Gagliardo, R. (2008) Spectacular new gliding species of Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from central Panama. Journal of Herpetology, 42, 750 - 759. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 08 - 025 R 1.1" type="journal article">
Mendelson
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF2138BFD3268F5E5" box="[284,342,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, who eliminated
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF17E8BFD300FF5E4" box="[625,817,1699,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miotympanum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF17E8BFD300FF5E4" box="[625,817,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. miotympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from their discussion of species of
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF7C28BFC3656F5E5" box="[1229,1384,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF7C28BFC365AF5E5" box="[1229,1380,1698,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ecnomiohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ecnomiohyla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The analysis of the 16S rRNA gene by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FFBA123AF1158B9B31C9F580" box="[538,759,1733,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Batista, A., Hertz, A., Mebert, K., Kohler, G., Lotzkat, S., Ponce, M. &amp; Vesely, M. (2014) Two new fringe-limbed frogs of the genus Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Panama. Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 449 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.3.2" type="journal article">
Batista
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF1618B993198F580" box="[622,678,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
resulted in a tree with seven species of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF7BE8B9B367BF580" box="[1201,1349,1733,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ecnomiohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF7BE8B9B367BF580" box="[1201,1349,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecnomiohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF68B8B993208F45C" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miotympanum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF68B8B993208F45C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. miotympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well separated from the other species. In our tree (
<figureCitation id="13782A36FFBA123AF0678BB43095F45C" box="[872,939,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,1381,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1472,1381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of arboranan frogs based on DNA sequence data from 19 genes (16,128 aligned sites). The tree is rooted with Ceuthomantis smaragdinus, Dendrobates auratus, Haddadus binotatus, and Rhinoderma darwinii (not shown). Bootstrap support values are indicated at nodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) there are three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF7DC8BB43659F45D" box="[1235,1383,1770,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ecnomiohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF7DC8BB43659F45D" box="[1235,1383,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecnomiohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus a well-supported (87%) long branch to
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF1688A5330BDF478" box="[615,899,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF1688A533041F478" box="[615,895,1805,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Rheohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miotympanum">Rheohyla miotympanum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In contrast to the canopy-dwelling species of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF3988A6C3215F415" box="[151,299,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ecnomiohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF3988A6C3215F415" box="[151,299,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecnomiohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that breeds in tree holes, the sister genus,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF01D8A6C30BCF415" box="[786,898,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF01D8A6C3041F415" box="[786,895,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Rheohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Rheohyla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
breeds in comparatively slow moving streams, whereas members of the genera
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF12F8A0B3065F430" box="[544,859,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Charadrohyla,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF1DD8A0B3068F430" box="[722,854,1877,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Plectrohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plectrohyla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF0918A0B3730F430" box="[926,1038,1877,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sarcohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF0918A0B3730F430" box="[926,1038,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sarcohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
breed in cascading streams. The tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFBA123AF2158A2432BAF4CD" box="[282,388,1914,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Rheohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFBA123AF2158A2432BAF4CD" box="[282,388,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rheohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have enlarged ventral mouths, whereas species in the other three genera have tadpoles with enlarged ventral mouths with multiple rows of labial papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>