722 lines
98 KiB
XML
722 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="7991FA1834990545B76A362C358387F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="31601" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de7813b6-9067-4f9c-a02e-c45f1d5ac379" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043064" ID-ZooBank="91059357-3476-415F-B534-D20F8319E05F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510041056047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toshino, Sho" docDate="2017" docId="03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolionema sanshin Toshino 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FFD3FFDA0778FFC6FF82FF9C17090D54" masterDocTitle="Scolionema sanshin sp. n., a new species (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae, Olindiidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1698480879656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AECABB679AB5E83563B0C7F6BB44E2BD">
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<mods:title id="7631A953964034278CAD7B579840DD09">Scolionema sanshin sp. n., a new species (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae, Olindiidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD7874A6E2843BF73B2821F7E1303C13" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D57C6745D58839F81599F3B2FF0B9BA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8F96C8CF7527167F5DE71170BCBAFF">Toshino, Sho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="371FC2C84DC95528772E76FC398944FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D8B5A2BC5A1B5284063B6A2F354EF25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C40B8705670A50D8FF1B7F7A9B31317">
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<mods:date id="9B87A1D51EDDDDEE4DCA3E13759C7F44">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4400E7E1DF02B40D3E8CD02304110E51" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EEA8314E9B972EE66647DA0348E2C981">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E6070344BEED3B188D464A05763CEA2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="363CD17997C34803378D3E07BF0556D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BE0053B541A26585FD95BA7AAC00588" type="CLB-Dataset">31601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B531E91ADFBBAE19A93C646A3A2A5BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12230DBE379B6F793254883C6CE660B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">de7813b6-9067-4f9c-a02e-c45f1d5ac379</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06CAAC92D644B3A23D3E00FA804343FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B002B6D787415A42422E6CD3B5FE413D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1043064</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FC90CAE4838161DF11BFA0F19973CFC" type="ZooBank">91059357-3476-415F-B534-D20F8319E05F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="C359653F077BFFC5FF15FDE016180F89" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC5FF15FDE016DD0FC3" blockId="3.[151,783,636,733]" box="[151,468,636,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<heading id="D0B481D8077BFFC5FF15FDE016DD0FC3" bold="true" box="[151,468,636,663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FF15FDE016DD0FC3" bold="true" box="[151,468,636,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077BFFC5FF15FDE016830FC2" ID-CoL="6Y9HF" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,394,636,662]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FF15FDE016830FC2" bold="true" box="[151,394,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077BFFC5FE10FDE116DD0FC3" box="[402,468,637,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC5FF15FD3C16180F89" blockId="3.[151,783,636,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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New JapaneSe name: Komochi-kaginote-kurage-modoki
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<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FF15FD5816180F89" box="[151,273,708,733]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetBox-4="[179,1416,1104,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[179,1416,1104,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., (A – C fixed Holotype, D – F live specimen) A, lateral vieW B, apical vieW C, oral vieW D, lateral vieW E, apical vieW F, oral vieW. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C), 5 mm (D – F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., polyp, live, in laboratory. A, primary polyp, oral vieW. B, adult polyp, lateral vieW. C, adult polyp, oral vieW. D, frustule, lateral vieW. E, medusa budding polyp, lateral vieW. F: frustule; MB: medusa bud; MD: mouth disc; P: periderm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B – C, E), 0.2 mm (D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Nematocysts of Scolionema sanshin sp. n.. A, B Basitrichous isorhizas, adult medusae. Intact (A), discharged (B) C, D Microbasic euryteles, adult medusae. Intact (C), discharged (D) E, F Basitrichous isorhizas, young medusae. Intact (E), discharged (F) G, H Microbasic euryteles, young medusae. Intact (G), discharged (H) Ovoid isorhizas, young medusae. Intact (I), discharged (J) Microbasic euryteles, mature polyp. Intact (K), discharged (L). Scale bars: 5 µm (E – F), 10 µm (A – D, G – L)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1043068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1043072/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1043076/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figure 2–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359653F077BFFC5FF15FC90136A0EA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC5FF15FC90136A0EA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CE9077BFFC5FF15FC9012140E1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699405286" collectingDate="1999-07-06" country="Japan" county="Material" latitude="26.189665" location="HizuShihama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.27561" municipality="Aka ISland" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FF15FC90168B0E71" bold="true" box="[151,386,780,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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||
<collectingCounty id="629D4E38077BFFC5FF15FC9017F60E71" box="[151,255,780,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Material</collectingCounty>
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||
examined.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077BFFC5FE0EFC9016F00E71" box="[396,505,780,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NSMT-Co1597. Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3547624077BFFC5FCB0FC91147C0E70" box="[818,885,781,804]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4987F856077BFFC5FC00FC90136E0E71" box="[898,1127,780,805]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACCE077BFFC5FBF6FC9013FD0E71" box="[1140,1268,780,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Aka ISland</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FA83FC9012910E71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FA83FC9012910E71" box="[1281,1432,780,805]" country="Japan" county="Material" latitude="26.189665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.27561" municipality="Aka ISland" name="HizuShihama" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">HizuShihama</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775073077BFFC5FF15FCB3163B0E1C" box="[151,306,815,840]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="26.189665">26°11'22.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775073077BFFC5FEBFFCB316EA0E1C" box="[317,483,815,840]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="127.27561">127°16'32.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E99C077BFFC5FE6DFCB3157F0E1C" box="[495,630,815,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1999-07-06">
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||
<date id="FFFD1074077BFFC5FE6DFCB3157F0E1C" box="[495,630,815,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1999-07-06">6 July 1999</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, collector: Kazuyuki Shimoji, one adult female (
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||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FB1BFCB3121C0E1C" box="[1177,1301,815,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., (A – C fixed Holotype, D – F live specimen) A, lateral vieW B, apical vieW C, oral vieW D, lateral vieW E, apical vieW F, oral vieW. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C), 5 mm (D – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CE9077BFFC5FAAAFCAC136A0EA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699405284" collectingDate="1999-07-04" collectingDateMax="2003-06-12" collectingDateMin="1999-07-04" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" location="Co" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077BFFC5FAAAFCAC12900E1C" box="[1320,1433,816,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">ParatypeS</typeStatus>
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||
. NSMT-Co1598.
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<collectingCounty id="629D4E38077BFFC5FED7FCC8169A0E38" box="[341,403,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Same</collectingCounty>
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||
locality aS
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<typeStatus id="54F88816077BFFC5FD9DFCC815830E39" box="[543,650,852,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB9E99C077BFFC5FD1BFCC8142C0E38" box="[665,805,852,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1999-07-06">
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<date id="FFFD1074077BFFC5FD1BFCC8142C0E38" box="[665,805,852,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1999-07-06">6 July 1999</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, collector:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACCE077BFFC5FC2AFCC813750E39" box="[936,1148,852,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Kazuyuki Shimoji</collectingMunicipality>
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, one adult male. NSMT-
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<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FF15FCEB17B00EC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FF15FCEB17B00EC4" box="[151,185,887,912]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Co</location>
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1599.
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<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FF7DFCE416340EC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FF7DFCE416340EC4" box="[255,317,888,912]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Same</location>
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locality aS
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||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077BFFC5FE43FCEB15250EC4" box="[449,556,887,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E99C077BFFC5FDBAFCE415C80EC4" box="[568,705,887,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1999-07-04">
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||
<date id="FFFD1074077BFFC5FDBAFCE415C80EC4" box="[568,705,887,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1999-07-04">4 July 1999</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, collector:
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||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FCBDFCEB13190EC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FCBDFCEB13190EC4" box="[831,1040,887,912]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Kazuyuki Shimoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Kazuyuki Shimoji</location>
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||
, one adult female. NSMT-Co1600.
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||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FF15FC0016400EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FF15FC0016400EE0" box="[151,329,924,949]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Southern Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Southern Japan</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4987F856077BFFC5FEDAFC0015370EE1" box="[344,574,924,949]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FDCEFC0015BF0EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FDCEFC0015BF0EE1" box="[588,694,924,949]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Ginowan" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Ginowan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FD47FC0014250EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FD47FC0014250EE1" box="[709,812,924,949]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Ginowan" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Ginowan</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077BFFC5FCB4FC0014830EE1" box="[822,906,924,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775073077BFFC5FC1BFC00133D0EE1" box="[921,1076,924,949]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="26.277332">26°16'38.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775073077BFFC5FBC1FC0013E30EE0" box="[1091,1258,924,948]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="127.72972">127°43'47.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E99C077BFFC5FB7BFC0012910EE0" box="[1273,1432,924,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="2003-06-12">
|
||
<date id="FFFD1074077BFFC5FB7BFC0012910EE0" box="[1273,1432,924,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="2003-06-12">12 June 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, collector: unknown, one adult female. NSMT-Co1601.
|
||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FCAAFC2314D70E83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FCAAFC2314D70E83" box="[808,990,959,984]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="Southern Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Southern Japan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F856077BFFC5FC6DFC2313D10E8C" box="[1007,1240,959,984]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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||
, IShigaki ISland,
|
||
<location id="8E9C606F077BFFC5FF15FC7817EC0EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A2077BFFCFFF15FDE010070B15:8E9C606F077BFFC5FF15FC7817EC0EA9" box="[151,229,996,1021]" country="Japan" county="Same" latitude="24.372639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.114" municipality="Kazuyuki Shimoji" name="FuSaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">FuSaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775073077BFFC5FF6DFC7816820EA9" box="[239,395,996,1021]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="24.372639">24°22'21.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775073077BFFC5FE14FC7815260EA9" box="[406,559,996,1021]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="124.114">124°6'50.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E99C077BFFC5FDB8FC7815CD0EA8" box="[570,708,996,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="2002-06-04">
|
||
<date id="FFFD1074077BFFC5FDB8FC7815CD0EA8" box="[570,708,996,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="2002-06-04">4 June 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, collector: unknown, one adult male.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359653F077BFFC1FF45FB9B12140A73" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC5FF45FB9B141808DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FF45FB9B16500974" bold="true" box="[199,345,1031,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature meduSae with Smooth, tranSparent, plate-like eXumbrella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FBCCFB9B13C40974" box="[1102,1229,1031,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., (A – C fixed Holotype, D – F live specimen) A, lateral vieW B, apical vieW C, oral vieW D, lateral vieW E, apical vieW F, oral vieW. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C), 5 mm (D – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). UH about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077BFFC5FAD8FB941295094B" box="[1370,1436,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and UD about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077BFFC5FEC7FBB116830910" box="[325,394,1069,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C1030F077BFFC5FE19FBB016FF0910" box="[411,502,1068,1093]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1464,1487]" captionText="TABLE 3. Size (mm) of Scolionema sanshin sp. n.. *: The holotype. Nos. Co 1598 - 1601 are paratypes. UH = umbrella height; UD = umbrella width." pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). EXumbrella lacking nematocySt wartS or centripetal canalS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FB47FBB012860910" box="[1221,1423,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., (A – C fixed Holotype, D – F live specimen) A, lateral vieW B, apical vieW C, oral vieW D, lateral vieW E, apical vieW F, oral vieW. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C), 5 mm (D – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cock’S-comb Shaped gonadS attached along edge of diStal part of four radial canalS only, and light red to orange in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FF63FBE8169609D8" box="[225,415,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1424,358,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., (A – C fixed Holotype, D – F live specimen) A, lateral vieW B, apical vieW C, oral vieW D, lateral vieW E, apical vieW F, oral vieW. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C), 5 mm (D – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2B, C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FE29FBE816D909D8" box="[427,464,1140,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). TeSteS were full of Sperm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FC97FBE8146609D8" box="[789,879,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while oVarieS contained fully mature eggS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FAEDFBE817B309E4" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal tentacleS 60 to 70, with nematocySt ringS and eVenly Spaced adheSiVe padS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FB11FB0B13E509E4" box="[1171,1260,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). StatocyStS 16, encloSed in meSoglea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FE24FB20150C0980" box="[422,517,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The endoderm cellS at the baSe of tentacleS, radial canalS and gonadS were fluoreScent green in color under LED light (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FD07FB43142B09AC" box="[645,802,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The portion of the tentacle proXimal from the adheSiVe pad iS nearly Straight, while the diStal portion iS bent in a hook-like manner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FB9AFA98139E0848" box="[1048,1175,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The diStal portion of tentacle waS light red in liVing SpecimenS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FDF3FABB15C00814" box="[625,713,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The manubrium had a quadrate baSe, and waS light red in color, folded, and with a Short peduncle and fluoreScent at each corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FCFDFAD014DE0830" box="[895,983,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). MeduSa-budS were not produced from the radial canalS in the collected SpecimenS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FD08FAF3140D08DC" box="[650,772,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1416,188,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolionema sanshin sp. n. live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077BFFC5FF15FA2416DD08BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC5FF15FA2416DD08BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1463,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FF15FA241603089B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1464,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Size (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077BFFC5FE2AFA2B1574089B" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[424,637,1463,1487]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FE2AFA2B1574089B" box="[424,637,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077BFFC5FD07FA2415CB089B" box="[645,706,1464,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FD07FA2415CB089B" bold="true" box="[645,706,1464,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. *: The holotype. Nos. Co1598-1601 are paratypes. UH = umbrella height; UD = umbrella width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC5FF1DF996128B0A5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<table id="F943C414077B0039FF1DF99612870A5A" box="[159,1422,1546,1806]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<tr id="357334F6077B0039FF1DF99612870B6B" box="[159,1422,1546,1599]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FF1DF99616410B6B" box="[159,328,1546,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Specimen No.</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FEE6F99616810B6B" box="[356,392,1546,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">UH</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FE25F99616C20B6B" box="[423,459,1546,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">UD</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FE6EF996154C0B6B" box="[492,581,1546,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">No. of tentacles</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FDDEF99615AE0B6B" box="[604,679,1546,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Sex</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FD43F99614DE0B6B" box="[705,983,1546,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Sampling site</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FC68F99613590B6B" box="[1002,1104,1546,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Date</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FBE1F99612870B6B" box="[1123,1422,1546,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Lat. Long</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F6077B0039FF1DF9CE12870B3C" box="[159,1422,1618,1640]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FF1DF9CE16410B3C" box="[159,328,1618,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">NSMT-Co1597*</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FEE6F9CE16810B3C" box="[356,392,1618,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE25F9CE16C20B3C" box="[423,459,1618,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE6EF9CE154C0B3C" box="[492,581,1618,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">66</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FDDEF9CE15AE0B3C" box="[604,679,1618,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FD43F9CE14DE0B3C" box="[705,983,1618,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Aka Island, Hizushihama</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FC68F9CE13590B3C" box="[1002,1104,1618,1640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">1999/7/6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FBE1F9CE12870B3C" box="[1123,1422,1618,1640]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">26°40'22.8"N, 128°1'26.5"E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F6077B0039FF1DF9E012870BC6" box="[159,1422,1660,1682]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FF1DF9E016410BC6" box="[159,328,1660,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">NSMT-Co1598</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FEE6F9E016810BC6" box="[356,392,1660,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE25F9E016C20BC6" box="[423,459,1660,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE6EF9E0154C0BC6" box="[492,581,1660,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">49</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FDDEF9E015AE0BC6" box="[604,679,1660,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FD43F9E014DE0BC6" box="[705,983,1660,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Aka Island, Hizushihama</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FC68F9E013590BC6" box="[1002,1104,1660,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">1999/7/6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FBE1F9E012870BC6" box="[1123,1422,1660,1682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">26°40'22.8"N, 128°1'26.5"E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F6077B0039FF1DF93912870BEF" box="[159,1422,1701,1723]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FF1DF93916410BEF" box="[159,328,1701,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">NSMT-Co1599</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FEE6F93916810BEF" box="[356,392,1701,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE25F93916C20BEF" box="[423,459,1701,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE6EF939154C0BEF" box="[492,581,1701,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">61</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FDDEF93915AE0BEF" box="[604,679,1701,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FD43F93914DE0BEF" box="[705,983,1701,1723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Aka Island, Hizushihama</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FC68F93913590BEF" box="[1002,1104,1701,1723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">1999/7/4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FBE1F93912870BEF" box="[1123,1422,1701,1723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">26°11'22.8"N, 127°16'32.2"E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F6077B0039FF1DF95212870BB0" box="[159,1422,1742,1764]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FF1DF95216410BB0" box="[159,328,1742,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">NSMT-Co1600</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FEE6F95216810BB0" box="[356,392,1742,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE25F95216C20BB0" box="[423,459,1742,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE6EF952154C0BB0" box="[492,581,1742,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">68</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FDDEF95215AE0BB0" box="[604,679,1742,1764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FD43F95214DE0BB0" box="[705,983,1742,1764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
GinoWan, GinoWan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077BFFC5FC0CF95214DE0BB0" box="[910,983,1742,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FC68F95213590BB0" box="[1002,1104,1742,1764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">2003/6/12</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FBE1F95212870BB0" box="[1123,1422,1742,1764]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">26°16'38.4"N, 127°43'47.0"E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F6077B0039FF1DF96412870A5A" box="[159,1422,1784,1806]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A077B0039FF1DF96416410A5A" box="[159,328,1784,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">NSMT-Co1601</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FEE6F96416810A5A" box="[356,392,1784,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE25F96416C20A5A" box="[423,459,1784,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FE6EF964154C0A5A" box="[492,581,1784,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">68</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FDDEF96415AE0A5A" box="[604,679,1784,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FD43F96414DE0A5A" box="[705,983,1784,1806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Ishigaki Island, Fusaki</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FC68F96413590A5A" box="[1002,1104,1784,1806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">2002/6/4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A077B0039FBE1F96412870A5A" box="[1123,1422,1784,1806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">24°22'21.5"N, 124°6'50.4"E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077BFFC2FF45F8CD16C10C62" blockId="3.[151,1437,1873,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,310]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077BFFC5FF45F8CD164B0A3E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1873,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
Planulae Settled on the bottom of petri-diSheS and deVeloped into tiny primary polypS within SiX dayS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FF5BF8EE163A0ADF" box="[217,307,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., polyp, live, in laboratory. A, primary polyp, oral vieW. B, adult polyp, lateral vieW. C, adult polyp, oral vieW. D, frustule, lateral vieW. E, medusa budding polyp, lateral vieW. F: frustule; MB: medusa bud; MD: mouth disc; P: periderm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B – C, E), 0.2 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Shape of the primary polypS reSembleS a pouch, with three to four tentacleS. At a body length of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077BFFC5FF5DF808164F0AF8" box="[223,326,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
the mouth diSc diameter of the polypS waS about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077BFFC5FC12F80814F00AF8" box="[912,1017,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The primary polypS deVeloped into mature polypS within 24 dayS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077BFFC5FE7FF82915720A9A" box="[509,635,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., polyp, live, in laboratory. A, primary polyp, oral vieW. B, adult polyp, lateral vieW. C, adult polyp, oral vieW. D, frustule, lateral vieW. E, medusa budding polyp, lateral vieW. F: frustule; MB: medusa bud; MD: mouth disc; P: periderm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B – C, E), 0.2 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Shape of the mature polypS waS almoSt identical to the primary polyp Stage, but they were larger (mean body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077BFFC5FD72F84B14430ABA" box="[752,842,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean mouth diSc diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077BFFC5FB09F84B13F80ABB" box="[1163,1265,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and had more tentacleS (fiVe to eight). The baSal diSc waS enVeloped by periderm oVer about half of the total length of itS body. FruStule and meduSa budding were obSerVed when the polypS were at the mature Stage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FBEEFF2513ED0D85" box="[1132,1252,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1275,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., polyp, live, in laboratory. A, primary polyp, oral vieW. B, adult polyp, lateral vieW. C, adult polyp, oral vieW. D, frustule, lateral vieW. E, medusa budding polyp, lateral vieW. F: frustule; MB: medusa bud; MD: mouth disc; P: periderm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B – C, E), 0.2 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both buddingS occurred from the middle part of the calyX. The fruStuleS were about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FC27FF4614F20DA6" box="[933,1019,218,243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and had no tentacleS. They Settled and grew out into mature polypS within 60 dayS. MeduSa budS deVeloped into free Swimming young meduSae within three dayS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077CFFC2FF15FB2314DD09A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" targetBox="[161,1424,358,1194]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077CFFC2FF15FB2314DD09A0" blockId="4.[151,1435,1215,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FF15FB23161A0980" bold="true" box="[151,275,1215,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077CFFC2FE98FB2316ED0981" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,484,1215,1237]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FE98FB2316ED0981" box="[282,484,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077CFFC2FE69FB5C152C0981" box="[491,549,1216,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FE69FB5C152C0981" bold="true" box="[491,549,1216,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (A–C fixed Holotype, D–F live specimen) A, lateral vieW B, apical vieW C, oral vieW D, lateral vieW E, apical vieW F, oral vieW. Scale bars: 2 mm (A–C), 5 mm (D–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077CFFC2FF45FA80155B08ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1307,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Young meduSae juSt releaSed from polypS had a Spherical eXumbrella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FC60FA8713570860" box="[994,1118,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). UH about 1.0 mm and UD about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FF5FFAA116310801" box="[221,312,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. EXumbrella with Very Small nematocySt wartS along entire umbrella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FBD9FAA013BF0801" box="[1115,1206,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four Simple radial canalS. GonadS not deVeloped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FE77FAC215460823" box="[501,591,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). StatocyStS eight, encloSed in meSoglea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FBA3FAC2139F0823" box="[1057,1174,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal tentacleS 19 to 25, with nematocySt ringS and adheSiVe padS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FD43FAE3141508CC" box="[705,796,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manubrium length about 30% of umbrella height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FAEDFAE317B408ED" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peduncle not deVeloped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FE69FA3C154F08ED" box="[491,582,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,990]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1417,196,931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolionema sanshin sp. n., young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E – F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077CFFC2FF45FA5E143D0BD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1307,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
SeVen-day-old meduSae were about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FDDCFA5F15BD088E" box="[606,692,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C1030F077CFFC2FCA5FA5E1476088F" box="[807,895,1474,1499]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. The process of development in the medusa of Scolionema sanshin sp. n.." pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Umbrella bowl-Shaped. OVal gonadS appeared on middle part of radial canalS. Marginal tentacleS about 40. Fifteen-day-old meduSae were about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FB5FFA78123A08AF" box="[1245,1331,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FE92F99916610B49" box="[272,360,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The gonadS became cock’S comb-Shaped on the diStal part of the canalS. SiXteen StatocyStS were obSerVed. Marginal tentacleS about 50. Twenty-two-day-old meduSae were about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FB5EF9BA123B0B6A" box="[1244,1330,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B51077CFFC2FE88F9DB16670B0B" box="[266,366,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. GonadS were enlarged. Marginal tentacleS about 65. ASeXual production of meduSa budS waS not obSerVed at temperatureS between 20 to 30°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077CFFC2FF45F91612740A7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1307,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FF45F91616320BF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1674,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Three different nematocySt
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077CFFC2FDF7F91715B90BF7" box="[629,688,1675,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">typeS</typeStatus>
|
||
were identified and meaSured in the adult meduSa, young meduSae and mature polypS (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C1030F077CFFC2FEF1F93716C00B90" box="[371,457,1707,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,239,866,889]" captionText="TABLE 5. Cnidomes of Scolionema sanshin sp. n., cultured specimens. D, L represent capsule diameter and length, respectively, in µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FE57F93715110B90" box="[469,536,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,1104,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1416,1104,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nematocysts of Scolionema sanshin sp. n.. A, B Basitrichous isorhizas, adult medusae. Intact (A), discharged (B) C, D Microbasic euryteles, adult medusae. Intact (C), discharged (D) E, F Basitrichous isorhizas, young medusae. Intact (E), discharged (F) G, H Microbasic euryteles, young medusae. Intact (G), discharged (H) Ovoid isorhizas, young medusae. Intact (I), discharged (J) Microbasic euryteles, mature polyp. Intact (K), discharged (L). Scale bars: 5 µm (E – F), 10 µm (A – D, G – L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult meduSae had two nematocySt
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077CFFC2FC40F93013080B90" box="[962,1025,1708,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">typeS</typeStatus>
|
||
. MicrobaSic euryteleS were found on both the tentacleS and the manubrium while baSitrichouS iSorhizaS were only found on the tentacleS The young meduSae had three nematocySt
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077CFFC2FE7CF97315340A53" box="[510,573,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">typeS</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tentacle: microbaSic euryteleS, Umbrella: baSitrichouS iSorhizaS and oVoid iSorhizaS, Manubrium: microbaSic euryteleS. The mature polypS had one nematocySt
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88816077CFFC2FBCDF88C138A0A7C" box="[1103,1155,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; microbaSic euryteleS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077CFFC2FF45F8AC15D80AF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1307,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FF45F8AC16F20A1D" bold="true" box="[199,507,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Molecular phylogenetics.</emphasis>
|
||
The MaXimum Likelihood tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A31077CFFC2FC1FF8AC14E20A1D" box="[925,1003,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,742,764]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,210,723]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,188,732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum-likelihood tree for 11 limnomedusan taxa based on the nuclear 18 S rDNA data set. Scale bars indicate branch length in substitutions per site. Nodal support values are presented as the ML bootstrap value; only values> 50 % are shoWn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) reVealed the preSent SampleS and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077CFFC2FF15F8CE16850A3E" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,396,1874,1898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FF15F8CE16850A3E" box="[151,396,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Scolionema suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within a monophyletic group within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077CFFC2FCD6F8CE130D0A3F" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1938" box="[852,1028,1874,1899]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">LimnomeduSae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There waS SubStantial diVergence between SequenceS from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077CFFC2FE3CF8E8153A0AD8" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,563,1908,1932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FE3CF8E8153A0AD8" box="[446,563,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077CFFC2FDF1F8E8141C0ADF" box="[627,789,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077CFFC2FDF1F8E815FF0ADF" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[627,758,1908,1931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">S. suvaense</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
greater than the Sequence diVergence obSerVed between VariouS SpecieS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077CFFC2FEE4F80815570AF9" authority="Muller, 1861" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1861" box="[358,606,1940,1965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">OlindiaS Müller, 1861</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C1030F077CFFC2FDEEF80815CA0AF9" box="[620,707,1940,1965]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="10.[119,199,647,671]" captionText="TABLE 7. Pairwise genetic đistances (K 2 P) baseđ on 1041 positions of 18 S sequences among Limnomeđusae. The analysis involveđ 14 sequences." pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077DFFC3FF15FB1A155909EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" targetBox="[180,1416,188,1125]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077DFFC3FF15FB1A155909EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077DFFC3FF15FB1A161D09C8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1158,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077DFFC3FE9EFB1A16EF09C8" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,486,1158,1180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077DFFC3FE9EFB1A16EF09C8" box="[284,486,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077DFFC3FE6CFB1B152009C8" box="[494,553,1159,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077DFFC3FE6CFB1B152009C8" bold="true" box="[494,553,1159,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
live, in laboratory. A testis B ovary C tentacle D velum E manubrium. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. All bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077DFFC3FF15F93714BF0BAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" targetBox="[151,1436,1275,1672]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077DFFC3FF15F93714BF0BAA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1707,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077DFFC3FF15F937161A0B94" bold="true" box="[151,275,1707,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077DFFC3FE98F93716ED0B95" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,484,1707,1729]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077DFFC3FE98F93716ED0B95" box="[282,484,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077DFFC3FE69F937152C0B94" box="[491,549,1707,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077DFFC3FE69F937152C0B94" bold="true" box="[491,549,1707,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, polyp, live, in laboratory. A, primary polyp, oral vieW. B, adult polyp, lateral vieW. C, adult polyp, oral vieW. D, frustule, lateral vieW. E, medusa budding polyp, lateral vieW. F: frustule; MB: medusa bud; MD: mouth disc; P: periderm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B–C, E), 0.2 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077EFFC0FF15FC541680094F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" targetBox="[180,1417,196,930]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077EFFC0FF15FC541680094F" blockId="6.[151,1435,968,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077EFFC0FF15FC54161C0E89" bold="true" box="[151,277,968,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077EFFC0FE9FFC5416E00E8A" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,489,968,990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077EFFC0FE9FFC5416E00E8A" box="[285,489,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077EFFC0FE70FC5415240E89" box="[498,557,968,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077EFFC0FE70FC5415240E89" bold="true" box="[498,557,968,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, young medusa, live, in laboratory. A, lateral vieW. B, aboral vieW. C, oral vieW. D, exumbrella, aboral vieW. E–F, statocysts. G, tentacle. AP: Adhesive pad; St: Statocyst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E), 50 µm (F), 200 µm (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077EFFC0FF15F89112900A2B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" targetBox="[179,1416,1104,1771]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077EFFC0FF15F89112900A2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1805,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077EFFC0FF15F891161A0A76" bold="true" box="[151,275,1805,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Nematocysts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077EFFC0FE3CF89115810A77" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,648,1805,1827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077EFFC0FE3CF89115810A77" box="[446,648,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077EFFC0FD0DF89215C10A77" box="[655,712,1806,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077EFFC0FD0DF89215C10A77" bold="true" box="[655,712,1806,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A, B Basitrichous isorhizas, adult medusae. Intact (A), discharged (B) C, D Microbasic euryteles, adult medusae. Intact (C), discharged (D) E, F Basitrichous isorhizas, young medusae. Intact (E), discharged (F) G, H Microbasic euryteles, young medusae. Intact (G), discharged (H) Ovoid isorhizas, young medusae. Intact (I), discharged (J) Microbasic euryteles, mature polyp. Intact (K), discharged (L). Scale bars: 5 µm (E–F), 10 µm (A–D, G–L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C077FFFC1FF15FF0413130DFB" box="[151,1050,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077FFFC1FF15FF0413130DFB" blockId="7.[151,1050,151,175]" box="[151,1050,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FF15FF0416000DFB" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The process of development in the medusa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FD7EFF0B14D80DFB" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[764,977,151,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FD7EFF0B14D80DFB" box="[764,977,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD077FFFC1FC55FF04131A0DFB" box="[983,1043,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FC55FF04131A0DFB" bold="true" box="[983,1043,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077FFFC1FF45FA5D14B00B69" blockId="7.[151,1436,1473,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FF45FA5D16C7088E" bold="true" box="[199,462,1473,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FE5CFA5D15CE088D" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[478,711,1473,1497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FE5CFA5D15CE088D" box="[478,711,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meduSae appear during Summer in a range of Subtropical temperature localitieS in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547624077FFFC1FCB3FA7F147D08AE" box="[817,884,1507,1530]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MeduSae from VariouS populationS, united under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FE8BF99816840B4F" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[265,397,1540,1563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FE8BF99816840B4F" box="[265,397,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, haVe been reported from Summer to fall from Indo Pacific, Mediterranean, and JapaneSe localitieS (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B45077FFFC1FE88F9B8151D0B69" author="AgaSSiz" box="[266,532,1572,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" refString="Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G. (1899) Acaleph from the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 32 (9), 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">AgaSSiz & Mayer 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B45077FFFC1FD9DF9B9159B0B69" author="Goy" box="[543,658,1573,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" refString="Goy, J. (1973) Gonionemus suvaense: structural characters, developmental stages and ecology. In: Tokioka, T. & Nishimura, S. (Ed.), Recent trends in research in coelenterate biology: the Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Cnidaria. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20, 525 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175760" type="journal article" year="1973">Goy 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B45077FFFC1FD1CF9B814A50B69" author="Uchida" box="[670,940,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" refString="Uchida, T. & Sugiura, Y. (1976) On the Medusa-Budding Found in a Limnomedusa, Scolionema suvaense (With 4 Textfigures). Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series?, Zoology, 20 (3), 600 - 604." type="journal article" year="1976">Uchida & Sugiura 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077FFFC1FF45F9DA12140A73" blockId="7.[151,1436,1473,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
The meduSae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FEFDF9DB16F80B0A" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[383,497,1606,1630]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FEFDF9DB16F80B0A" box="[383,497,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected near Shore on a beach and in a fiShing port during the night, but were not obSerVed during daytime. The meduSae Seem to be nocturnal in behaViour. MoreoVer, young and adult meduSae Showed reSting behaVior uSing their tentacleS with their adheSiVe padS under lighted conditionS. In the field, they may reSt on Seaweed or Sea graSS during the day, aS with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FCAAF93613110B96" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[808,1048,1706,1730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FCAAF93613110B96" box="[808,1048,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Scolionema suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FBD0F93712300B96" authorityName="A. AgaSSiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1106,1337,1707,1730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Gonionemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vertens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FBD0F93712300B96" box="[1106,1337,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Gonionemus vertens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B45077FFFC1FACBF93616560BB0" author="Uchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" refString="Uchida, T. & Sugiura, Y. (1976) On the Medusa-Budding Found in a Limnomedusa, Scolionema suvaense (With 4 Textfigures). Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series?, Zoology, 20 (3), 600 - 604." type="journal article" year="1976">Uchida and Sugiura 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B45077FFFC1FEEEF95716FF0BB0" author="Singla" box="[364,502,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" refString="Singla, D. C. (1977) Fine structure of the adhesive pads of Gonionemus vertens. Cell and tissue research, 181, 395 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00223113" type="journal article" year="1977">Singla 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Young and adult meduSae appeared between June to AuguSt. PolypS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FAA8F95012920BB0" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1322,1435,1740,1764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FAA8F95012920BB0" box="[1322,1435,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may metamorphoSe into meduSae during Summer, when temperatureS riSe from approXimately 25 to oVer 30°C (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547624077FFFC1FF1CF89317E90A73" box="[158,224,1807,1831]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Meteorological Agency 2016). Stinging eVentS attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FC1FF89313060A72" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[925,1039,1806,1830]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FC1FF89313060A72" box="[925,1039,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are preSently unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359653F077FFFCFFF45F8B3101C0FA3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B4077FFFC1FF45F8B314250ADF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1473,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FF45F8B316470A1C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1839,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The SpecieS name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D37077FFFC1FDBEF8AC15980A1C" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[572,657,1840,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA6077FFFC1FDBEF8AC15980A1C" box="[572,657,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(noun in appoSition) waS deriVed from the Okinawan traditional inStrument “SanShin”―a SnakeSkin-adorned banjo-like inStrument. Hook-like tentacleS of the jellyfiSh reSemble a SanShin performer’S fingerS when they play the inStrument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C0770FFCEFF15FD7A17E80E6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043078/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" targetBox="[166,1416,210,723]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFF15FD7A17E80E6D" blockId="8.[151,1436,742,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFF15FD7A161A0FAF" bold="true" box="[151,275,742,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum-likelihood tree for 11 limnomedusan taxa based on the nuclear 18S rDNA data set. Scale bars indicate branch length in substitutions per site. Nodal support values are presented as the ML bootstrap value; only values>50% are shoWn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C0770FFCEFF15FCFE16600ECD" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFF15FCFE16600ECD" blockId="8.[151,1436,865,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFF15FCFE16070E2D" bold="true" box="[151,270,866,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFE2CFCFD158E0E2D" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,647,865,889]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFE2CFCFD158E0E2D" box="[430,647,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD0770FFCEFD13FCFE15CC0E2D" box="[657,709,866,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cultured specimens. D, L represent capsule diameter and length, respectively, in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFEC9FC2912360EA0" blockId="8.[160,1343,948,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Part
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F888160770FFCEFE55FC2915000E9E" box="[471,521,949,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Min Max Mean SD N Adult medusae Tentacle Basitrichous isorhiza D 2.60 5.22 3.81 0.54 100
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFD3FFB9413B20949" blockId="8.[160,1343,948,1218]" box="[701,1211,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">L 6.87 12.67 9.76 1.00</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFE55FBAC12360912" blockId="8.[160,1343,948,1218]" box="[471,1343,1072,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Microbasic eurytele D 8.36 12.08 9.76 0.72 100</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFD3FFBC713B20924" blockId="8.[160,1343,948,1218]" box="[701,1211,1114,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">L 14.67 18.86 16.59 0.82</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFEC9FB1F123B09CD" blockId="8.[160,1343,948,1218]" box="[331,1330,1155,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Umbrella N/A D ― ― ― ― ―</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFD3FFB31139F0A82" blockId="8.[160,1343,948,1218]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1781,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
L ― ― ― ― ―
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFF44F96916C20A5A" bold="true" box="[198,459,1781,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A compariSon of key featureS of the SpecieS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFB81F96A138A0A5A" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1027,1155,1782,1806]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFB81F96A138A0A5A" box="[1027,1155,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Scolionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
iS preSented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C1030F0770FFCEFAC2F969129E0A5A" box="[1344,1431,1781,1806]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[125,205,588,610]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphology of ađult anđ juvenile međusae anđ mature polyps in previous anđ the present stuđy. Bars represent a lack of đata. B Basitrichous isorhi a ME Microbasic eurytele." pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFF15F88B16780A7B" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,369,1815,1839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFF15F88B16780A7B" box="[151,369,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Scolionema sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diStinguiShed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFD14F88B141D0A7B" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[662,788,1815,1839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFD14F88B141D0A7B" box="[662,788,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the Shape of the gonadS and number of tentacleS in adult meduSae. GonadS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFEFEF8A516E20A05" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[380,491,1849,1873]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFEFEF8A516E20A05" box="[380,491,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are cock’S-comb Shaped, while thoSe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFC27F8A5132D0A04" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[933,1060,1849,1872]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFC27F8A5132D0A04" box="[933,1060,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are SinuSoidal, papilliform, folded and lobed or ribbon-Shaped. MeduSa budS are produced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFCA5F8C614AE0A26" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[807,935,1882,1906]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFCA5F8C614AE0A26" box="[807,935,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240770FFCEFC6FF8C713220A26" box="[1005,1067,1883,1906]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mediterranean Sea, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFA05F8C617E20AC7" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFA05F8C617E20AC7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently lackS budS. The number of tentacleS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFCB0F8E014AD0AC7" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[818,932,1915,1939]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFCB0F8E014AD0AC7" box="[818,932,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
iS much more than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFB5EF8E012540AC7" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1244,1373,1916,1939]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFB5EF8E012540AC7" box="[1244,1373,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240770FFCEFF15F80117D10AE0" box="[151,216,1949,1972]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mediterranean Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240770FFCEFD83F80015620AE1" box="[513,619,1948,1973]" name="Maldives" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">MaldiVeS</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All populationS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370770FFCEFCDFF80114D40AE1" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[861,989,1949,1973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60770FFCEFCDFF80114D40AE1" box="[861,989,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Scolionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
haVe 16 StatocyStS, adheSiVe padS on tentacleS, and gonadS located in the diStal 1/3 to 1/2, or edge of diStal part of the radial canalS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40770FFCEFEC9FB4A123B0BDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<table id="F943C41407700039FF22FB4A12360BE6" box="[160,1343,1238,1714]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<tr id="357334F607700039FF22FB4A123608EE" box="[160,1343,1238,1466]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FF22FB4A16CB08EE" box="[160,450,1238,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Manubrium Young Tentacle medusae Umbrella</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FE55FB4A15A508EE" box="[471,684,1238,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Microbasic eurytele Microbasic eurytele Ovoid isorhiza</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FD3FFB4A15C608EE" box="[701,719,1238,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D L D L D L</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FD70FB4A142208EE" box="[754,811,1238,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">6.32 9.10 7.87 14.25 14.48 24.48</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FCFEFB4A14BC08EE" box="[892,949,1238,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">9.17 14.89 10.21 18.81 17.74 30.91</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FB87FB4A133708EE" box="[1029,1086,1238,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">7.63 12.65 8.92 16.50 15.88 27.61</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FB0DFB4A13B208EE" box="[1167,1211,1238,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">0.78 1.16 0.66 1.17 0.86 1.38</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FA9BFB4A123608EE" box="[1305,1343,1238,1466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">50 30 30</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F607700039FF22FA5212360B62" box="[160,1343,1486,1590]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FF22FA5216CB0B62" box="[160,450,1486,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Manubrium</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FE55FA5215A50B62" box="[471,684,1486,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Basitrichous isorhiza Microbasic eurytele</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FD3FFA5215C60B62" box="[701,719,1486,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D L D</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FD70FA5214220B62" box="[754,811,1486,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">2.78 7.53 7.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FCFEFA5214BC0B62" box="[892,949,1486,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">4.90 9.75 9.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FB87FA5213370B62" box="[1029,1086,1486,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">3.75 8.82 7.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FB0DFA5213B20B62" box="[1167,1211,1486,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">0.51 0.51 0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FA9BFA5212360B62" box="[1305,1343,1486,1590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">30 30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357334F607700039FF22F9D612360BE6" box="[160,1343,1610,1714]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<th id="76A25D8A07700039FF22F9D616CB0BE6" box="[160,450,1610,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Mature polyps Body</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FE55F9D615A50BE6" box="[471,684,1610,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Microbasic eurytele</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FD3FF9D615C60BE6" box="[701,719,1610,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">L D L</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FD70F9D614220BE6" box="[754,811,1610,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">11.37 11.75 22.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FCFEF9D614BC0BE6" box="[892,949,1610,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">14.88 16.79 33.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FB87F9D613370BE6" box="[1029,1086,1610,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">13.46 15.24 28.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FB0DF9D613B20BE6" box="[1167,1211,1610,1714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">0.98 1.23 2.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25D8A07700039FA9BF9D612360BE6" box="[1305,1343,1610,1714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663C0771FFCFFFFFFDD0164A0FC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFFFFFDD0164A0FC5" blockId="9.[125,1751,588,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFFFFFDD017ED0F36" bold="true" box="[125,228,588,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of ađult anđ juvenile međusae anđ mature polyps in previous anđ the present stuđy. Bars represent a lack of đata. B Basitrichous isorhi a ME Microbasic eurytele.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFD53FD7E101C0FA3" blockId="9.[503,1834,738,792]" box="[721,1813,738,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFD53FD7E101C0FA3" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[721,1813,738,759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFD53FD7E101C0FA3" box="[721,1813,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">S. suvaense S. suvaense S. suvaense S. suvaense S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359653F0771FFCFFE75FD6D10070B15" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFE75FD6D11450E53" blockId="9.[503,1834,738,792]" box="[503,1612,753,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFE75FD6D154C0E52" authority="Toshino, 2017" authorityName="Toshino" authorityYear="2017" box="[503,581,753,774]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanshin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFE75FD6D154C0E52" box="[503,581,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">S. sanshin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457DD0771FFCFFDCFFD6F157C0E5C" box="[589,629,755,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFA77FD6D11450E53" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1525,1612,753,775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFA77FD6D11450E53" box="[1525,1612,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">S. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFD3FFC9F10230E4C" blockId="9.[503,1834,738,792]" box="[701,1834,770,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFD55FC9E143E0E43" authorityName="Agassiz & Mayer" authorityYear="1899" box="[727,823,770,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Gonionemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFD55FC9E143E0E43" box="[727,823,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">G. suvaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFC1DFC9E13090E43" authorityName="Bigelow" authorityYear="1904" box="[927,1024,770,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Gonionemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFC1DFC9E13090E43" box="[927,1024,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">G. pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFBEDFC9E13CB0E43" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1905" box="[1135,1218,770,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Gonionemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hornelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFBEDFC9E13CB0E43" box="[1135,1218,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">G. hornelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFFAADFC9E129A0E43" box="[1327,1427,770,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFFAADFC9E129A0E43" box="[1327,1427,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">S. gemmifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D370771FFCFF947FC9E10280E43" baseAuthorityName="A. AgaSSiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1733,1825,770,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Scolionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suvaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA60771FFCFF947FC9E10280E43" box="[1733,1825,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">G. suvaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FCD411E60E0A" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1775,840,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Umbrella điameter (mm) 4.0-6.7 (mean: 5.4)
|
||
<date id="FFFD10740771FFCFFD78FCD4139D0E0A" box="[762,1172,840,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" value="1920-08-06">8 20 6</date>
|
||
4 4.5 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FCF511FA0E2A" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1779,872,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8560771FFCFFF65FCF516090E2A" box="[231,256,873,894]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. of tentacles 49-68 (mean: 62) 70 50 70 32 36-48 48
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FC1511E70ECA" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1774,905,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Nematocyst
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F888160771FFCFFEC1FC1516600ECA" box="[323,361,905,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(tentacles) B ME - - - - - -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FC3511FD0EEB" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1780,937,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8560771FFCFFF65FC3517F70EEA" box="[231,254,937,958]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. of statocysts 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 8 1 6 1 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF1EFC5214350EB1" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[156,828,974,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Ađult Sinusoiđal curve</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF12FC7310280951" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[144,1825,1007,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">međusae Shape of gonađs Cock's-comb shapeđ alternately to the right anđ Papilliform Folđeđ anđ lobeđ - Ribbon-shapeđ Ribbon-shapeđ</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFD70FB8C14020972" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[754,779,1040,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">left</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFE6BFBAA11660918" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[489,1647,1078,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Eđge of đistal part of Eđge of đistal part of Eđge of đistal part of Miđđle part of rađial Eđge of đistal part of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FBDA104E0908" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1863,1094,1116]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">7istribution of gonađs 7istal 183 of rađial canals 7istal 183 of rađial canals</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFD8BFBCA11460938" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[521,1615,1110,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">rađial canals rađial canals rađial canals canals rađial canals</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FBEB100F09D8" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1798,1143,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Buđđing of međusa buđs Absent Absent Absent Absent Present Present Present</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FB0B11FF09F8" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1782,1174,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Umbrella điameter 1.0-1.9 (mean: 1.3) - - - 0.7 0.8-1.3 0.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF13FB2A11FA0999" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[145,1779,1206,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CE90771FFCFFF13FB2A11FA0999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699405285" box="[145,1779,1206,1229]" collectingDate="2016-08-24" collectingDateMax="2016-08-28" collectingDateMin="2016-08-24" location="No" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
|
||
Juvenile
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8560771FFCFFF65FB2B16090998" box="[231,256,1207,1228]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. of tentacles 19-25 (mean: 22) - - -
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E99C0771FFCFFAD6FB2B11FA0999" box="[1364,1779,1207,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" value="2016-08-24" valueMax="2016-08-28" valueMin="2016-08-24">
|
||
<date id="FFFD10740771FFCFFAD6FB2B11FA0999" box="[1364,1779,1207,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" value="2016-08-24" valueMax="2016-08-28" valueMin="2016-08-24">8 24-28 16</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF12FB4A11E709B9" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[144,1774,1238,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
međusae Nematocyst
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F888160771FFCFFEC1FB44166009B9" box="[323,361,1240,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(tentacles) ME - - - - - -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FB6411F90858" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1776,1271,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">No. of statocysts 8 - - - 4 8 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FA8B11E70879" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1774,1303,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Bođy điameter 0.7 - - - - - -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FAA411E70819" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[231,1774,1336,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Boby length 1.8 - - - - - -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF14FAD411F00839" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[150,1785,1352,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Mature Nematocyst types ME - - - - - ME</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF1AFAFB11FE08DA" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[152,1783,1383,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
polyps
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8560771FFCFFF65FAE5160908DA" box="[231,256,1401,1422]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. of tentacles 5-8 - - - - - 2-5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF65FA04116008B3" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Asexual reprođuction Frustule - - - - - Frustule Bay of?illefranche-sur- Ryukyu Archpelago =ađu islanđ Suvađiva Pearl Banks =ulf of Misaki Sagami Bay Misaki Sagami Bay</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF0EFA7D100A0B43" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
istribution Suva Harbor
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240771FFCFFCA6FA7D143708A3" box="[804,830,1505,1527]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
mer Međiterranean Sea Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240771FFCFFDC7FA6F15640B5C" box="[581,621,1523,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
atoll
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240771FFCFFC38FA6E14F60B5C" box="[954,1023,1522,1544]" name="Maldives" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Malđives</collectingCountry>
|
||
Manaar nđian>cean
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8560771FFCFFAAAFA6E12570B5C" box="[1320,1374,1522,1544]" country="Maldives" name="Medhu" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240771FFCFFAE0FA6F12820B5C" box="[1378,1419,1523,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8560771FFCFFA72FA6E112F0B5C" box="[1520,1574,1522,1544]" country="Maldives" name="Medhu" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240771FFCFF9A9FA6F115D0B5C" box="[1579,1620,1523,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35476240771FFCFF950F99E100A0B43" box="[1746,1795,1538,1559]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B40771FFCFFF0AF9B010070B15" blockId="9.[136,1863,840,1602]" box="[136,1806,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
References This stuđy
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B450771FFCFFD21F9B014500B16" author="Agassi" box="[675,857,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G. (1899) Acaleph from the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 32 (9), 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Agassi & Mayer (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B450771FFCFFC16F9B014F30B15" author="Bigelow" box="[916,1018,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="BigeloW, H. B. (1904) Medusae from the Maldive Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 39, 245 - 269." type="journal article" year="1904">Bigelow 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B450771FFCFFBDCF9B013CB0B16" author="Browne" box="[1118,1218,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="BroWne, E. T., (1905 b) Report on the medusae (Hydromedusae, Scyphomedusae and Ctenophora) collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. In: Report to the Government of Ceylon on Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 4, 132 - 166." type="journal article" year="1905">Browne 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B450771FFCFFA99F9B0129E0B15" author="Kishinouye" box="[1307,1431,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1910) Some Medusae of Japanese Waters. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 27 (9), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1910">Kishinouye 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B450771FFCFFA4EF9B011710B16" author="Uchida" box="[1484,1656,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Uchida, T. & Sugiura, Y. (1976) On the Medusa-Budding Found in a Limnomedusa, Scolionema suvaense (With 4 Textfigures). Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series?, Zoology, 20 (3), 600 - 604." type="journal article" year="1976">Uchiđa & Sugiura 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
=oy 1973
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |