349 lines
42 KiB
XML
349 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="FE7F0F8AF6A00C81EFA6FAF95BF7C05D" ID-CLB-Dataset="20276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a0c5291-d75d-4770-87d9-da7dbc45a0d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346023" ID-ZooBank="87DEE6CD-8170-47B5-B570-47F5131DB25A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646988682105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Šatkauskienė, Ingrida & Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita" docDate="2022" docId="03EA87A0FF8F744AFF018A53FE54F9E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hirudo sanguisuga" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFD3FFD8FF857446FF968F44FF9EFF97" masterDocTitle="The present state of the leech fauna (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Lithuania" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699317837439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64715F4CC7D9C7DFCA6751917B7146DE">
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<mods:title id="2CC575310863FDE2A25779BDB39D5AD6">The present state of the leech fauna (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Lithuania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6485EDFFB0963D66B47C25F7BD0D7910" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="915217C5CEAB65DD4527631E6E5B4837">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FCDC3E13597E882D1EE452F2A645767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F174E46415CED3D724648B79856AC8C">Šatkauskienė, Ingrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3210AD6D44BDAD91F6CAC8C30F3FE96B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto g. 10, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3439769ACBAD5AC63BA5C38C8BF12640" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A027EF83FF7E1A12D1FB02B2BF69F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="658B3EB49A74874D3843B6156DC20983">Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="370E4D819FA596C020F8EBA34A0F0A61" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4712-1865</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E21309F92A48D7F3B821611AB8E43B3">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto g. 10, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania & jurgita. rutkauskaite-suciliene @ vdu. lt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 1865</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3C83B93EAE5B8E24B8690687C5DB78A" type="email">jurgita.rutkauskaite-suciliene@vdu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="34DAA561BE054121557D6065D8B7BDE6">
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<mods:title id="D671070EEE007553AFA04C6418B364D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A022BC338EFD665725562D4EE6B314FD">
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<mods:date id="239A193383C120458FC7FD4D5ED55A25">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45CC1DFF413008921CCDA766679FBA8F">2022-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="557CB3C258FF4288EBDE94F5C484E32B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E9A958CA0DF8197F1C40720D91A5818A">5115</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B6EC619CF5A3D55BD1E5589D8F545192" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="946F6CD4749A8FFC0BEDD3D956C3ED41">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C179B8D02CF4381B1B81FF24A726A8BD">47</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="74A7A612CB9E40EFDCA98339597D4EDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3EA5B7EC7ED91B44D3EB9A3EC1D7750" type="CLB-Dataset">20276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB70B4C45746A1515C00ECFB1A46E184" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA87A0FF8F744AFF018A53FE54F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193941019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A0FF8F744AFF018A53FE54F9E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A0FF8F744AFF018A53FE54F9E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF018A53FDE5FAA7" box="[151,635,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF018A53FDE5FAA7" blockId="10.[151,635,1302,1366]" box="[151,635,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0B481DAFF8F744CFF018A53FDE5FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,635,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018A53FDE5FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,635,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018A53FE8FFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Haemopis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFE8F8A53FDE5FAA7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[281,635,1302,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFE8F8A53FE3AFAA6" bold="true" box="[281,420,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">sanguisuga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFE258A52FDEDFAA7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[435,627,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refId="ref9433" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF018A7FFEBCFAC1" box="[151,290,1339,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF018A7FFEBCFAC1" blockId="10.[151,635,1302,1366]" box="[151,290,1339,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A33FF8F744CFF098A7FFE85FAC1" box="[159,283,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania:dorsal view of Hirudo medicinalis (T), dorsal papillae (showed by arrow) (U), lateral–ventral view of the body (V); W–lateral view of Haemopis sanguisuga with male copulatory organ outside of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 6W</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF018AC6FB13FA56" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF018AC6FB13FA56" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018AC6FEE6FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,376,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Maišia (Nr. 15), n=7,
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<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFDE28AC7FC99FA0A" box="[628,775,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2019-07" valueMax="2019-08-31" valueMin="2019-07-00">vii–viii.2019</date>
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; Baltieji Lakajai (Nr. 22), n=3,
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<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFBC98AC6FB42FA0A" box="[1119,1244,1410,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-05">5.viii.2018</date>
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; Lampėdžiai (Nr. 37), n=2,
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<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFE928AE3FE18FA56" box="[260,390,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-11">11.ix. 2019</date>
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. Didžiulis (Nr. 28), n=3,
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<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFD088AE3FC87FA56" box="[670,793,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2019-06-18">18.vi.2019</date>
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; Ilgis (Nr. 33), n=2,
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<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFC688AE3FB16FA56" box="[1022,1160,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-21">21.viii.2018</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF518A8EFC42F9E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF518A8EFC9FF9BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF518A8EFEA4FA73" bold="true" box="[199,314,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Vermiform, large leech.
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<quantity id="4CBB9B53FF8F744CFDCF8A8FFD70FA72" box="[601,750,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120–130 mm</quantity>
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length and
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<quantity id="4CBB9B53FF8F744CFCE78A8FFC50FA72" box="[881,974,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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width. Dark green or almost black leech. Ventral surface is lighter. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFDB08AABFD57F99E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[550,713,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFDB08AABFD57F99E" box="[550,713,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">H. medicinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but doesn’t exhibit lateral yellow lines (
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<figureCitation id="13782A33FF8F744CFB108AABFB7DF99D" box="[1158,1251,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania:dorsal view of Hirudo medicinalis (T), dorsal papillae (showed by arrow) (U), lateral–ventral view of the body (V); W–lateral view of Haemopis sanguisuga with male copulatory organ outside of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6W</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFB6E8AABFF4AF9BA" author="Maitland, P. S. & Phillips, D. S. & Gaywood, M. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="685 - 692" refId="ref9542" refString="Maitland, P. S., Phillips, D. S. & Gaywood, M. J. (2000) Notes on distinguishing the cocoons and the juveniles of Hirudo medicinalis and Haemopis sanguisuga (Hirudinea). Journal of Natural History, 34 (5), 685 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299354" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Maitland
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFAF38AABFA0BF99E" box="[1381,1429,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Five pairs of eyespots arranged in parabolic arc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF518972FC42F9E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF518972FEBDF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,291,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Habitat</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFEA78973FDB4F9C7" box="[305,554,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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Haemopis
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFE3C8973FDB4F9C7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[426,554,1591,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">sanguisuga</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was found in stagnant or almost stagnant water bodies Mud bottom, flourished vegetation and water rich by organic material are preferred by this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744AFF51893AFE54F9E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF51893AFAF7F92A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF51893AFEC7F90F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFEFF893BFDFCF90F" box="[361,610,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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Haemopis
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFE74893BFDFCF90F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[482,610,1663,1688]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">sanguisuga</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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inhabits in all Palearctic regions and is a common and widespread in European countries (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFEF689E7FDE3F92A" author="Farzali, S. & Saglam, N." box="[352,637,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref8326" refString="Farzali, S. & Saglam, N. (2020) The status of the leech fauna (Annelida, Hirudinea) at the eastern region of Azerbaijan. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 4 (4), 40 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.22120 / jwb. 2020.127647.1141" type="journal article" year="2020">Farzali and Saglam 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFD0689E7FC16F92B" box="[656,904,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
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Haemopis
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFC9E89E7FC16F92B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[776,904,1699,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">sanguisuga</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was found only in few localities (
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<tableCitation id="C6C1030DFF8F744CFA9289E7FAC6F92A" box="[1284,1368,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1015,1039]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Location of leeches sampling sites in Lithuania (abbreviations: AH—Alboglossiphonia heteroclita, GC— Glossiphonia complanata, HelS—Helobdella stagnalis, HemM—Hemiclepsis marginata, HaeS—Haemopis sanguisuga, HM—Hirudo medicinalis, EO—Erpobdella octoculata, EN—Erpobdella nigricollis, EM—Erpobdella monostriata, PC—Placobdella costata, TT—Theromyzon tessulatum, PG—Piscicola geometra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C663EFF847447FF018CB3FB94FBEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF3C663EFF847447FF018CB3FB94FBEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF518983FD18F82E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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In total, 12 species of freshwater leeches are recorded in the present study, leeches belong to 4 suborders (
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFF0989AFFEF6F892" authorityName="Sawyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[159,360,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Erpobdelliformes">Erpobdelliformes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFEE589AFFDBDF892" authorityName="Caballero" authorityYear="1952" box="[371,547,1771,1797]" class="Clitellata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Hirudiniformes">Hirudiniformes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFDB889AFFC95F892" authorityName="Tessler and de Carle" authorityYear="2018" box="[558,779,1771,1797]" class="Clitellata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Glossiphoniiformes">Glossiphoniiformes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFCD789AFFBB7F891" authorityName="Tessler and de Carle" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,1065,1771,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Oceanobdelliformes">Oceanobdelliformes</taxonomicName>
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), 5 families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFB2C89AFFAD6F892" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1969" box="[1210,1352,1771,1797]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Haemopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFF4D884BFEFFF8BE" authorityName="Whitman" authorityYear="1886" box="[219,353,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Hirudinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFE65884BFD37F8BE" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1890" box="[499,681,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Glossiphoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 species), Erpodellidae (3 species), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFB1A884BFA8DF8BE" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1865" box="[1164,1299,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Piscicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Piscicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018877FE0CF8DA" box="[151,402,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Erpobdella octoculata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFE5F8877FD74F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[457,746,1843,1869]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Glossiphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFE5F8877FD74F8DA" box="[457,746,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Glossiphonia complanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the most common and were found in 61 % and 34 % of studied sites, respectively. Both of these species were collected in stagnant and flowing water. Our findings are in agreement with previous authors, which showed that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88814FF8F744CFC81883FFCD9F802" box="[791,839,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of body water is not important for the distribution of these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFEA188DBFDE4F82E" author="Moroz, M. D. & Lipinskaya, T. P." box="[311,634,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref9693" refString="Moroz, M. D. & Lipinskaya, T. P. (2017) Taxonomic composition of leeches (Hirudinea: Rhynchobdellida, Arhynchobdellida) of the Neman River and its tributaries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Series 3, 55 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2017">Moroz and Lipinskaya 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C663EFF8E744DFF0188D3FA05F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346041/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8E744DFF0188D3FA05F843" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8E744DFF0188D3FE8BF838" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Freshwater leeches in Lithuania:dorsal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8E744DFC9D88DCFC4FF827" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[779,977,1944,1968]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8E744DFC9D88DCFC4FF827" box="[779,977,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Hirudo medicinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(T), dorsal papillae (showed by arrow) (U), lateral–ventral view of the body (V); W–lateral view of
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8E744DFD5888F8FC30F844" box="[718,942,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Haemopis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8E744DFCAD88F8FC30F844" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[827,942,1980,2003]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">sanguisuga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with male copulatory organ outside of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF89744AFF518FD3FEFFFE3A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Furthermore, two European rare leech species were found during this study, supplementing their known distribution and representing new records within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFDE98FFFFD70FF42" box="[639,750,187,213]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One of these is the European medicinal leech
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFB678FFFFF53FF6E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFB678FFFFF53FF6E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Hirudo medicinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
classified as “near threatened” in the IUCN Red List in many European countries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFB168F9BFA80FF6E" author="Surugiu, V." box="[1152,1310,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref10595" refString="Surugiu, V. (2018) On the presence of the European Medicinal Leech Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 61 (1), 7 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / travmu- 2018 - 0002" type="journal article" year="2018">Surugiu 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFABD8F9BFED2FE8A" author="Kutschera, U. & Shain, D. S." pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9296" refString="Kutschera, U. & Shain, D. S. (2019) Hirudinea Lamarck 1818: Evolutionary origin and taxonomy of the six medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo) known today. Biomedical Research and Reviews, 3 (1), 1 - 4. http: // doi. org / 10.15761 / BRR. 1000126" type="journal article" year="2019">Kutschera and Shain 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFDB58E47FD59FE8A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[547,711,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFDB58E47FD59FE8A" box="[547,711,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">H. medicinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded during our study, confirming the status of rare of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFEAA8E63FE35FED6" box="[316,427,295,321]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The second rare species is
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFD748E63FC70FED7" box="[738,1006,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Erpobdella monostriata</emphasis>
|
||
, which was found only in eastern part of country (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF89744AFE8B8E0FFEFEFEF2" box="[285,352,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,273,920]" captionTargetId="figure-67@1.[179,1407,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling stations of freshwater leeches in Lithuania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346027/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFEEC8E0FFDF2FEF2" author="Utevsky, S. & Dubov, P. G. & Prokin, A. A." box="[378,620,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref10989" refString="Utevsky, S., Dubov, P. G. & Prokin, A. A. (2015) First Russian record of Erpobdella monostriata: DNA barcoding and geographical distribution. Spixiana, 38 (2), 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Utevsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFE498E0FFD8CFEF2" box="[479,530,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the occurrence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFBD98E0FFB24FEF2" box="[1103,1210,331,357]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFB518E0FFAAEFEF2" box="[1223,1328,331,357]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFAAB8E0FFA06FEF2" box="[1341,1432,331,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFF018E2BFF76FE1E" box="[151,232,367,393]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFF648E2BFE3BFE1E" box="[242,421,367,393]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFE398E2BFE62FE1E" box="[431,508,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFD918E2BFDC1FE1E" box="[519,607,367,393]" name="Belarus" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFD0F8E2BFC96FE1E" box="[665,776,367,393]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFCB98E2BFC09FE1E" box="[815,919,367,393]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFC0B8E2BFBDCFE1F" box="[925,1090,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. monostriata</emphasis>
|
||
has the status vulnerable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFAF18E2BFECBFE3A" author="Jueg, U. & Zettler, M. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="42 - 50" refId="ref8691" refString="Jueg, U. & Zettler, M. L. (2015) Distribution and ecology of leeches (Hirudinea) in brackish waters of the German Baltic. Ecologia Montenegrina, 2 (1), 42 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2015.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Jueg and Zettler 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF89744AFF518EF3FB72FD3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Our findings reported here, confirm the presence of some leech species that were recorded previously, in particular in the Curonian lagoon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFE4C8E9FFDD4FE62" box="[474,586,475,501]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFDC38E9FFD71FE61" author="Szidat, L." box="[597,751,475,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref10656" refString="Szidat, L. (1926) Beitrage zur faunistik und Biologie des Kurischen Haffs. Schriften der Pysikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsber g, 65, 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1926">Szidat (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFD6D8E9FFC2DFE62" author="Gasiunas, I. I." box="[763,947,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="191 - 291" refId="ref8383" refString="Gasiunas, I. I. (1959) Fodder macrozoobenthos is a raw material of the Curonian Lagoon. Trudy Akademii nauk Litovskoy SSR, 1959, 191 - 291. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Gasiūnas (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFC7D8E9FFA89FE62" author="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D." box="[1003,1303,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="170 - 185" refId="ref11246" refString="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D. (2007) Long-term macrozoobenthos changes in a shallow boreal lagoon: Comparison of recent biodiversity inventory with historical data. Limnologica, 37 (2), 170 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. limno. 2006.12.004" type="journal article" year="2007">Zettler and Daunys (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFAB48E9FFEDEFD8E" author="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D." pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="170 - 185" refId="ref11246" refString="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D. (2007) Long-term macrozoobenthos changes in a shallow boreal lagoon: Comparison of recent biodiversity inventory with historical data. Limnologica, 37 (2), 170 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. limno. 2006.12.004" type="journal article" year="2007">Zettler and Daunys (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
investigated the macrozoobenthos in Curonian lagoon and beside of other invertebrates, recorded a total of 21 species of leeches. A variety of rare leech species were recorded by Zettler and Daunys (2004):
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFAE28D67FE0DFDF7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Batracobdelloides moogi</emphasis>
|
||
Nesemann and Csányi, known only from a few places of Europe (Grosser and Pešić 2005),
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFF018D2FFEF2FD12" box="[151,364,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Erpobdella lineata</emphasis>
|
||
(O.F. Müller) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFD8D8D2FFC91FD11" author="Bielecki, A & Cichocka, J. M. & Terlecki, J. & Witkowski, A." box="[539,783,619,646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="294 - 298" refId="ref7775" refString="Bielecki, A, Cichocka, J. M., Terlecki, J. & Witkowski, A. (2011 b) The invasion of the leech Piscicola respirans (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) on the fins of European grayling Thymallus thymallus. Biologia, 66 (2), 294 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 011 - 0019 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bielecki
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFD158D2FFD28FD12" box="[643,694,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFCB28D2FFBBFFD12" box="[804,1057,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Caspiobdella fadejewi</emphasis>
|
||
(Epshtein),
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFB3B8D2FFA02FD12" box="[1197,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Piscicola pawlowskii</emphasis>
|
||
(Sket) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFE848DCBFD99FD3E" box="[274,519,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Piscicola pojmanskae</emphasis>
|
||
Bielecki. Any of these species were recorded in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF89744AFF518DF7FD2EFCCA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The first records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFE398DF7FDD9FD5A" box="[431,583,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. octoculata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFD148DF7FC88FD5A" box="[642,790,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFCA98DF7FC34FD5A" box="[831,938,691,717]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
Curonian lagoon were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFAC08DF7FF7BFD65" author="Szidat, L." pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref10656" refString="Szidat, L. (1926) Beitrage zur faunistik und Biologie des Kurischen Haffs. Schriften der Pysikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsber g, 65, 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1926">Szidat (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFEA38D93FE5CFD66" box="[309,450,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E octoculata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFE598D93FDFEFD66" box="[463,608,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFDFB8D93FD78FD67" box="[621,742,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. testacea</emphasis>
|
||
Savigny,
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFCC58D93FC69FD67" box="[851,1015,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. monostriata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFBBA8D93FB63FD66" box="[1068,1277,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Erpobdella lineata</emphasis>
|
||
were reported in findings from 1951 to 1957 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFE638DBFFD03FC82" author="Gasiunas, I. I." box="[501,669,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="191 - 291" refId="ref8383" refString="Gasiunas, I. I. (1959) Fodder macrozoobenthos is a raw material of the Curonian Lagoon. Trudy Akademii nauk Litovskoy SSR, 1959, 191 - 291. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Gasiūnas 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 2004 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFCB78DBFFBA2FC82" author="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D." box="[801,1084,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="170 - 185" refId="ref11246" refString="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D. (2007) Long-term macrozoobenthos changes in a shallow boreal lagoon: Comparison of recent biodiversity inventory with historical data. Limnologica, 37 (2), 170 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. limno. 2006.12.004" type="journal article" year="2007">Zettler and Daunys 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The summary of all published records of leeches from the Curonian Lagoon from 1921 to 2004, reach 21 species, belonging to families Glossiphoniidae, Erpobdelidae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFE1B8C07FD89FCCA" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1865" box="[397,535,835,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Piscicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Piscicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFDB48C07FD32FCCA" authorityName="Whitman" authorityYear="1886" box="[546,684,835,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Hirudinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF89744AFF518C23FDD5FB52" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
In contrast with the high leech diversity found in previous studies in Curonian lagoon, only
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFB408C23FAF2FC16" box="[1238,1388,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">E. octoculata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFF018CCFFEA1FC32" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,319,907,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Glossiphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFF018CCFFEA1FC32" box="[151,319,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">G. complanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in our study. Potential explanations for this discrepancy can be identified as follows: (1) unequal number of surveyed sites. The previous study focused only on Curonian lagoon and surveyed several sampling sites. In contrast to our study that was focused on various regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFB908C97FBEBFC7A" box="[1030,1141,979,1005]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (2) different time of sampling. The authors of the previous study collected their samples in September, when the water begins to cool after the summer and is therefore suitable for majority invertebrates, including leeches. Meanwhile in our study, leeches were studied in the middle of the summer, in July, when the water temperature in littoral was about 21–
|
||
<superScript id="7C369BFEFF89744AFA8C8B7BFACAFBDB" attach="left" box="[1306,1364,1086,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">23.80</superScript>
|
||
C. By avoiding such temperatures, the leeches possibly retreated from surface layers. (3) Change of leech communities over time as a response to environmental factors. An explanation of the change in species over 15 years should be confirmed or rejected in future studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF89744AFF518B8BFC48FA0A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Furthermore, additional field work is necessary to determine the prevalence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFBD88B8BFAD7FB7F" box="[1102,1353,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Haemopis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFB5F8B8BFAD7FB7F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1225,1353,1231,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">sanguisuga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which is considered a common European species. Finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFD6D8BB7FC00FA9B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[763,926,1267,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFD6D8BB7FC00FA9B" box="[763,926,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">H. sanguisuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Curonian lagoon was mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFAC08BB7FF7CFAA5" author="Szidat, L." pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref10656" refString="Szidat, L. (1926) Beitrage zur faunistik und Biologie des Kurischen Haffs. Schriften der Pysikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsber g, 65, 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1926">Szidat (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFE8D8A53FE48FAA6" author="Gasiunas, I. I." box="[283,470,1302,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="191 - 291" refId="ref8383" refString="Gasiunas, I. I. (1959) Fodder macrozoobenthos is a raw material of the Curonian Lagoon. Trudy Akademii nauk Litovskoy SSR, 1959, 191 - 291. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Gasiūnas (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however Zettler (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFD308A53FC5AFAA6" author="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D." box="[678,964,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="170 - 185" refId="ref11246" refString="Zettler, M. L. & Daunys, D. (2007) Long-term macrozoobenthos changes in a shallow boreal lagoon: Comparison of recent biodiversity inventory with historical data. Limnologica, 37 (2), 170 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. limno. 2006.12.004" type="journal article" year="2007">Zettler and Daunys 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) failed to collect this species in Curonian lagoon. In the current study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF89744AFE438A7FFDE8FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[469,630,1339,1364]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFE438A7FFDE8FAC3" box="[469,630,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">H. sanguisuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found only in 4 lakes and 1 stream from 41 investigated water sites. The rare occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFE018A1BFD9CFAEE" box="[407,514,1375,1401]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
of a European common species makes it necessary to perform additional studies in the future to allow a more accurate assessment of the status of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF89744AFF518AE3FE54F9E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Currently, the number of leech species recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFC8E8AE3FC1DFA56" box="[792,899,1447,1473]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including previous records) is 21 species, arranged in 14 genera and 5 families. For the confirmation of this list of leech species, and in particularly for rare species, additional surveys should be conducted in areas that were surveyed 15 years ago. It is clear the diversity of the leeches from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFEE18957FE7CF9BA" box="[375,482,1555,1581]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
is far from complete. High number of species recorded in neighboring countries, for example 47 species recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFD968973FDD0F9C6" box="[512,590,1591,1617]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF89744AFDCB8973FCD4F9C5" author="Bielecki, A & Cichocka, J. M. & Terlecki, J. & Witkowski, A." box="[605,842,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="294 - 298" refId="ref7775" refString="Bielecki, A, Cichocka, J. M., Terlecki, J. & Witkowski, A. (2011 b) The invasion of the leech Piscicola respirans (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) on the fins of European grayling Thymallus thymallus. Biologia, 66 (2), 294 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 011 - 0019 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bielecki
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF89744AFD528973FD68F9C6" box="[708,758,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clearly suggests that the number of leech species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF89744AFF01891FFE9CF9E2" box="[151,258,1627,1653]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
should be higher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |