532 lines
63 KiB
XML
532 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48775238-9811-457d-aa74-e432bebc8b71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073217" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762399" checkinTime="1620934733840" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A. & Sheldon, Andrew L." docDate="2008" docId="039C87E71946EE7BBA07FC75FE07F3A7" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.11.99-109.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Allocapnia menawa Grubbs & Sheldon 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFA5FF9F1943EE73BB5FFFFBFFDDF06F" masterDocTitle="Allocapnia Muskogee And A. Menawa, New Species Of Snowflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) From The Talladega National Forest Region Of Eastern Alabama, U. S. A., Plus Four New State Records" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1632020559772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Allocapnia Muskogee And A. Menawa, New Species Of Snowflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) From The Talladega National Forest Region Of Eastern Alabama, U. S. A., Plus Four New State Records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>& Andrew L. Sheldon & Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, Kentucky, U. S. A. 42101 E-mail: scott. grubbs @ wku. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">scott.grubbs@wku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheldon, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Sciences University of Montana Missoula, Montana, U. S. A. 59812 E-mail: andylsheldon @ comcast. net</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andylsheldon@comcast.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758774</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">48775238-9811-457d-aa74-e432bebc8b71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758774</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87E71946EE7BBA07FC75FE07F3A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87E71946EE7BBA07FC75FE07F3A7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection box="[344,651,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[344,651,910,934]" box="[344,651,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[344,651,910,934]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,651,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Grubbs & Sheldon, 2008" authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[344,575,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,575,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Allocapnia menawa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[589,651,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[411,549,945,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[184,777,945,1972]" box="[411,549,945,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[419,540,945,969]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs. 25-32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,777,945,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,417,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111466302" collectingDate="2007-12-28" collectingDateMax="2007-12-28" collectingDateMin="2006-12-04" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Clay Co." latitude="33.4397" location="Talladega National Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.8387" municipality="Cheaha Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[429,537,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[549,568,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[635,737,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[749,768,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[184,259,1014,1038]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[279,385,1014,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[404,514,1014,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Clay Co.</collectingCounty>
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, tributary to
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Cheaha Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87E71946EE7BBA07FC75FE07F3A7:8EEA602A1946EE76BA57FBE2FDEDF45F" box="[264,560,1049,1073]" country="United States of America" county="Clay Co." latitude="33.4397" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.8387" municipality="Cheaha Creek" name="Talladega National Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Alabama">Talladega National Forest</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation box="[570,771,1049,1073]" location="Ashland" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<quantity box="[570,638,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
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N Ashland
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[184,302,1083,1107]" degrees="33.4397" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="33.4397">33.4397°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[323,459,1083,1107]" degrees="085.8387" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="-85.8387">085.8387°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[479,708,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2007-12-28">
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<collectingDate box="[479,708,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2007-12-28">28 December 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[281,350,1118,1142]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111466303" collectingDate="2006-12-04" collectingDateMax="2007-12-28" collectingDateMin="2006-12-04" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="A. L. Sheldon" country="United States of America" county="Clay Co." latitude="33.4397" location="Talladega National Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.8387" municipality="Cheaha Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="paratype">
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Additional
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<typeStatus box="[493,607,1118,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same but
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<specimenCount box="[720,769,1117,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="male">14 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[184,226,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[243,312,1153,1177]" collectionName="WKU" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
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); same but
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<date box="[451,654,1152,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2006-12-04">
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<collectingDate box="[451,654,1152,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2006-12-04">4 December 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[668,710,1152,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A.L. Sheldon</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[292,362,1187,1211]" collectionName="WKU" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,777,945,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,251,1222,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 5.0–6.0 mm. Wings reaching from 5
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<superScript attach="left" box="[197,211,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
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to the 7
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<superScript attach="left" box="[315,329,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
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abdominal terga. Seventh abdominal terga unmodified. Dorsal process of 8
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<superScript attach="left" box="[600,614,1292,1306]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
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||
terga elevated steeply above the abdominal plane (
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<figureCitation box="[594,671,1325,1349]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); process generally flat or weakly convex in lateral view with paired, poorly-developed, subapical setose processes (
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<figureCitation box="[192,319,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
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); process rugose, outer aspect broadly ushaped, inner aspect v-shaped, process lobes separated by shallow emargination anteriormedially (
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<figureCitation box="[192,318,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 27–28</figureCitation>
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). Apical limb of epiproct upper limb subequal in length of basal limb (
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<figureCitation box="[567,645,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), markedly enlarged in distal half with slight subterminal emargination (
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<figureCitation box="[350,426,1636,1660]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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), expanded slightly medially in dorsal view, tip broadly rounded (
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<figureCitation box="[578,708,1671,1695]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[184,777,945,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,276,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 6.0–7.0 mm. Wings reaching 8
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<superScript attach="none" box="[761,775,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
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||
terga to beyond tip of abdomen. Eighth abdominal sterna darkly sclerotized medially, only slightly sclerotized laterally, terminating in saginate projection posteriorly; separated from 7
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<superScript attach="left" box="[646,660,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
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||
sterna by membrane (
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||
<figureCitation box="[322,400,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[184,777,945,1972]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1406,288,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,318,1913,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name, used as a noun in apposition, honors Menawa of the Upper Creek Native Americans. Menawa was a Creek leader who was instrumental in opposing encroachment on Creek lands. The common name, Menawa snowfly, is proposed for this species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. & K. W. Stewart & S. W. Szczytko & R. W. Baumann" box="[1111,1295,391,415]" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Notes" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 18" part="1" refId="ref4872" refString="Stark, B. P., K. W. Stewart, S. W. Szczytko, & R. W. Baumann. 1998. Common names of stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the United States and Canada. Ohio Biological Survey Notes, 1: 1 - 18." title="Common names of stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the United States and Canada" type="journal article" year="1998">Stark et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[812,1406,288,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,938,426,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[945,1150,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
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<emphasis box="[945,1150,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Allocapnia menawa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,914,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" box="[1023,1271,461,485]" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 166" part="45" refId="ref4665" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs, 45: 1 - 166." title="The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia" type="journal article" year="1971">Ross & Ricker 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is currently comprised of seven species. Five species in particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ross & Ricker" authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[945,1244,530,554]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frisoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,964,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1053,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">frisoni</emphasis>
|
||
Ross & Ricker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Claassen)" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1281,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1403,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Claassen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ross & Ricker" authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[948,1256,564,588]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,967,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1075,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">peltoides</emphasis>
|
||
Ross & Ricker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1290,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1404,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
Ross & Yamamoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[1075,1400,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1094,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1186,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
Ross & Yamamoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possess the subapical paired setose processes exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[962,1081,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,981,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1081,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining two species in this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1964" box="[1001,1186,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1020,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1117,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
Ross
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff & Voshell" authorityName="Kondratieff & Voshell" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmonsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1281,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1404,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">simmonsi</emphasis>
|
||
Kondratieff & Voshell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack setose processes.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[812,1034,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,1034,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Allocapnia menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,914,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[929,1060,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,948,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1060,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[1126,1242,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1145,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1242,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The epiproct apical limb to basal limb ratio of 1X exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A. menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[918,1000,875,899]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,909,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[972,1088,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,991,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1088,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[1167,1299,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1186,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1299,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1316,1396,910,934]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[305,1282,261,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 33–40. Allocapnia unzickeri (33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and A. granulata (34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[863,977,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,882,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,977,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" box="[992,1215,944,968]" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 166" part="45" refId="ref4665" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs, 45: 1 - 166." title="The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia" type="journal article" year="1971">Ross & Ricker 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1226,1303,944,968]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,298,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[297,1290,279,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 17–24. Allocapnia mystica (17, 19, 21, 23: U.S.A., Indiana, Perry Co., East Deer Creek, 3 January 2000; 18, 20, 22, 24: U.S.A., Alabama, Lawrence Co., West Flint Creek, 27 December 2007). 17. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 18. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 19. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 150X, 20. Male terminalia, dorsoanterior, SEM micrograph, 200X, 21. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 22. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 23. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 750X, 24. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) possess an epiproct apical limb that is noticeably longer than the basal limb and have slim profiles in lateral aspect. Although the epiproct of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1166,1314,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1185,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1212,1314,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies considerably across its broad range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & T. Yamamoto" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="447 - 458" part="60" refId="ref4704" refString="Ross, H. H. & T. Yamamoto. 1967. Variations in the winter stonefly Allocapnia granulata as indicators of Pleistocene faunal movements. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60: 447 - 458." title="Variations in the winter stonefly Allocapnia granulata as indicators of Pleistocene faunal movements" type="journal article" year="1967">Ross & Yamamoto 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the combination of the heavily enlarged epiproct apical limb and the dorsal process of the 8
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[918,932,1187,1201]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal terga can differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,898,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The moderately enlarged apical limb of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,913,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depictedherefromsouthernKentucky (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[305,1282,261,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 33–40. Allocapnia unzickeri (33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and A. granulata (34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) and western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[999,1153,1290,1314]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1167,1243,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[305,1282,261,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 33–40. Allocapnia unzickeri (33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and A. granulata (34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) are typical of the central and northern populations with eastern genitalia described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & T. Yamamoto" box="[1072,1361,1359,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="447 - 458" part="60" refId="ref4704" refString="Ross, H. H. & T. Yamamoto. 1967. Variations in the winter stonefly Allocapnia granulata as indicators of Pleistocene faunal movements. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60: 447 - 458." title="Variations in the winter stonefly Allocapnia granulata as indicators of Pleistocene faunal movements" type="journal article" year="1967">Ross & Yamamoto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
yet not to the extent of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1057,1180,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1076,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1180,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1198,1334,1393,1417]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs. 25, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rugose dorsal process of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1091,1223,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1091,1223,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears lobes that vary in length but are well separated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[305,1282,261,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 33–40. Allocapnia unzickeri (33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and A. granulata (34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the dorsal process lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,898,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nearly convergent anteriomedially and appear triangular posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1163,1243,1566,1590]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[812,946,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,831,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,946,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broadly rounded posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[812,1406,288,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1060,1186,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1079,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1186,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1210,1296,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[297,1290,279,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25–32.Allocapnia menawa. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1397,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,914,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[937,1022,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[305,1282,261,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 33–40. Allocapnia unzickeri (33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and A. granulata (34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) are very similar, and species recognition requires associated males. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[812,943,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,831,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,943,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1283,1403,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1302,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1317,1403,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since the 8
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[928,942,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sterna of the former species is either broadly truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1090,1167,1808,1832]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[305,1282,261,1710]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 33–40. Allocapnia unzickeri (33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and A. granulata (34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) or slightly concave. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[975,1088,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,994,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1088,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[812,1406,288,1970]" lastBlockId="8.[184,776,288,968]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1145,1263,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1145,1164,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1263,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is allopatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[882,1026,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,901,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,1026,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[1050,1189,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1050,1069,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1189,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[1273,1397,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1292,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1315,1397,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[812,1034,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,1034,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Allocapnia granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad geographical range in the eastern Nearctic region, recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[184,303,322,346]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
north to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[402,522,322,346]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[574,659,322,346]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
and south to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[212,344,357,381]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[352,458,357,381]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[516,607,357,381]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 166" part="45" refId="ref4665" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs, 45: 1 - 166." title="The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia" type="journal article" year="1971">Ross & Ricker 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poulton, B. P. & K. W. Stewart" box="[263,577,391,415]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 116" part="13" refId="ref4594" refString="Poulton, B. P. & K. W. Stewart. 1991. Stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 13: 1 - 116." title="Stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Poulton & Stewart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2003-12-12" author="Kondratieff, B. C. & R. W. Baumann" journalOrPublisher="HTML address" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" publicationUrl="http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/insects/sfly/index.htm" refId="ref4315" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. & R. W. Baumann. (coordinators) 2000. Stoneflies of the United States. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online. HTML address, http: // www. npwrc. usgs. gov / resource / distr / insects / sfly / index. htm (Version 12 DEC 2003). Accessed March 2008." title="Stoneflies of the United States. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online" type="url" year="2000">Kondratieff & Baumann 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nations, T. M. & B. P. Stark & M. B. Hicks" box="[387,634,426,450]" journalOrPublisher="Illiesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="70 - 94" part="3" refId="ref4515" refString="Nations, T. M., B. P. Stark, & M. B. Hicks. 2007. The winter stoneflies of Mississippi. Illiesia, 3: 70 - 94." title="The winter stoneflies of Mississippi" type="journal article" year="2007">Nations et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Allocapnia granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been collected from large streams flanking the Appalachian Mountains, yet does not extend to smaller, upland streams of the Talladega National Forest area.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="James, A. M." bookContentInfo="169 pp." box="[426,562,564,588]" journalOrPublisher="Auburn University" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref4224" refString="James, A. M. 1972. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alabama. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Auburn University. 169 pp." title="The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alabama" type="book" year="1972">James (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig. 118) recorded this species only from two northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[672,775,598,622]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
counties.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[297,518,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,518,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Allocapnia unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed mainly within the Cumberland Plateau region in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[184,302,702,725]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[379,503,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,398,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,503,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[344,452,737,761]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poulton, B. P. & K. W. Stewart" box="[466,746,737,761]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 116" part="13" refId="ref4594" refString="Poulton, B. P. & K. W. Stewart. 1991. Stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 13: 1 - 116." title="Stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Poulton & Stewart, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" startId="6.[184,233,1807,1831]" targetBox="[320,1259,306,1728]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[184,1404,1807,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Figs. 25–32.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[316,517,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,517,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Allocapnia menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 25. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 150X, 26. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 27. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 28. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 29. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 500X, 30. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 200X, 31. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 32. Female terminalia, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" startId="7.[184,234,1738,1762]" targetBox="[332,1246,290,1680]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[184,1404,1738,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Figs. 33–40.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Yamamoto" authorityYear="1966" box="[325,543,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unzickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,543,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Allocapnia unzickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(33, 36, 39: U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., tributary to Sweeten Creek, 17 February 2007) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[420,556,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,439,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,556,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(34, 37: U.S.A., Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 23 January 2000; 35, 38, 40: U.S.A, Pennsylvania, Mercer Co., Wolf Creek, 15 February 1999). 33. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 34. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 35. Male terminalia, lateral, SEM micrograph, 200X, 36. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 37. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 38. Male terminalia, dorsal, SEM micrograph, 500X, 39. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X, X. Female terminalia, ventral, SEM micrograph, 150X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[184,776,288,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,295,771,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[301,506,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,506,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Allocapnia menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[289,340,806,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but is likely to be found from additional upland stream habitats in the Talladega National Forest area.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[424,608,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,608,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Allocapnia aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grubbs & Sheldon, 2008" authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[620,750,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muskogee" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,750,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">A. muskogee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[280,362,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,299,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,362,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">recta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the only other stonefly species obtained with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs & Sheldon" authorityYear="2008" box="[350,468,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menawa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,468,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">A. menawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |