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<mods:title id="544C4238504A1278C8D0B7E15F8A90EC">Sabellaria and Lygdamis (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from reefs off northeastern Brazil including a new species of Sabellaria</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2DC932FF78FC3EFD82FC60" blockId="5.[151,558,980,1006]" box="[151,558,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0C281A57E2DC932FF78FC3EFD82FC60" bold="true" box="[151,558,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF78FC3EFD82FC60" bold="true" box="[151,558,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FF01FC3EFD82FC60" ID-CoL="84TCB" authority="Lamarck, 1812" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1812" box="[238,558,980,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF01FC3EFEC6FC60" bold="true" box="[238,362,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Sabellaria</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1812
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65427E2DC932FF78FBF6FD03FBBC" box="[151,687,1052,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2DC932FF78FBF6FD03FBBC" blockId="5.[151,687,1052,1074]" box="[151,687,1052,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2511E77E2DC932FF78FBF6FD03FBBC" box="[151,687,1052,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FF78FBF6FE1FFBBC" ID-CoL="84TCB" authority="Kirtley, 1994: 45" authorityName="Kirtley" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,435,1052,1074]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF78FBF6FEADFBBC" box="[151,257,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Sabellaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9410D87E2DC932FEE9FBF6FE1FFBBC" author="Kirtley" box="[262,435,1052,1074]" page="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B387E2DC932FEE9FBF6FE23FBBC" author="Kirtley" box="[262,399,1052,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida; Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Vero Beach, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
46;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9410D87E2DC932FE09FBF6FD07FBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508323" author="Nishi" box="[486,683,1052,1074]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707B8788FFC2FFDBFF750DC97856FC51" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B387E2DC932FE09FBF6FD3FFBBC" author="Nishi" box="[486,659,1052,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refString="Nishi, E., Bailey-Brock, J. H., Santos, A. S., Tachikawa, F. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2010) Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species. Zootaxa, 2680, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FDCCFBF7FDFCFBBC" box="[547,592,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65427E2DC932FF78FB8FFC6AF9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2DC932FF78FB8FFB9FFBF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1124,2013]" box="[151,1075,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF78FB8FFE86FBF2" box="[151,298,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="548E886B7E2DC932FF78FB8FFF67FBF2" box="[151,203,1125,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FEDEFB8EFD07FBF3" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[305,683,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolata">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FEDEFB8EFE58FBF3" box="[305,500,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Sabella alveolata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy, collected in
<collectingCountry id="F32276597E2DC932FC0FFB8FFB9CFBF2" box="[992,1072,1125,1148]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2DC932FF28FB6DFA3EFB4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF28FB6DFE1EFB2E" box="[199,434,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Operculum completely divided into two symmetrical lobes, inner paleae in three symmetrical, semicircular rows (with mid and inner paleae), and three parathoracic segments (Santos
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FAE4FB47FA97FB4B" box="[1291,1339,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2DC932FF28FB25FC6AF9FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF28FB25FE10FB66" box="[199,444,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Emended description.</emphasis>
Operculum length similar to maximum width, completely divided into two symmetrical lobes; distal disc flat, perpendicular to longitudinal axis. Numerous conical opercular papillae around operculum. Outer paleae numerous, in semicircles; geniculate, with flat blades, lateral edge smooth, and distal margin smooth or denticulate, sometimes with a midline plume. Inner opercular paleae of various shapes, in two concentric rows. Middle paleae strongly geniculate, blades excavated and margins smooth, pointing outwards; innermost paleae strongly geniculate, with short concave blades and smooth margins, directed inwards. 36 pairs of straight nuchal spines often present. Compound (branching) tentacular filaments in series of rows; buccal flaps absent. Palps similar or shorter than operculum. Median organ at dorsal junction of lobes of opercular stalk conspicuous in some species and small or absent in others, with eyespots on lateral margins. Neuropodia of segment 1 with one pair of conical cirri and capillary chaetae. Segment 2 with one triangular-shaped lobe on both sides of building organ. Thoracic branchiae present. Three parathoracic segments. Parathoracic notochaetae lanceolate and capillaries alternating; neurochaetae similar in shape but smaller (Capa
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FCD1F9B7FCDCF9FB" box="[830,880,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65427E2DC931FF28F995FE55FE06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2DC932FF28F995FD3BF852" blockId="5.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FF28F995FE9CF916" box="[199,304,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B387E2DC932FED6F995FDA0F916" box="[313,524,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refString="Nishi, E., Bailey-Brock, J. H., Santos, A. S., Tachikawa, F. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2010) Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species. Zootaxa, 2680, 1 - 25." type="journal article">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FE91F96BFE1CF916" box="[382,432,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and Santos
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FD75F96BFD61F916" box="[666,717,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) have recently described new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FB19F995FAC7F916" box="[1270,1387,1663,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FB19F995FAC7F916" box="[1270,1387,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Sabellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a table with chaetal characteristics of the 36 species from around the world. They highlight the variability of certain features within the genus, such as the different geometry and superficial ornamentation of the paleal thecae (especially in the middle row), the presence or absence of a plume or median tooth in the outer paleae, and the presence or absence of nuchal spines. According to Capa
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FCAFF8FBFCDCF8A6" box="[832,880,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2012) the large intraspecific variation regarding these features, together with the inconsistency of the presence or absence of a median organ among
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FAC8F8DEFA30F8C3" box="[1319,1436,1844,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FAC8F8DEFA30F8C3" box="[1319,1436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Sabellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B387E2DC932FF12F8BDFE31F8FE" author="Kirtley" box="[253,413,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida; Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Vero Beach, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), compromise the assessment of the monophyly of
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FBE0F8BDFB27F8FE" box="[1039,1163,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FBE0F8BDFB2BF8FE" box="[1039,1159,1879,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sabellaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Therefore, the species analyzed before were not examined observing the form and position of the medium organ. The presence of a medium organ was also reported for some other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FCACF84AFC79F837" box="[835,981,1952,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Sabellariidae</taxonomicName>
and for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FB5BF84AFAECF837" box="[1204,1344,1952,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2DC932FB5BF84AFAECF837" box="[1204,1344,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Megalomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2DC932FF78F82EFEA2F853" box="[151,270,1988,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Sabellidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B387E2DC932FECCF82EFD27F852" author="Tovar" box="[291,651,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2008) Caruncle in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and the description of a new species from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 42, 1951 - 1973. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802140186" type="journal article" year="2008">Tovar and Salazar-Vallejo 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2EC931FF28FF7DFBF8FF21" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1108,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
According to Capa
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FE4EFF73FE7FFF3E" box="[417,467,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. (2012) all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2EC931FD24FF7DFCECFF3E" box="[715,832,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FD24FF7DFCECFF3E" box="[715,832,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Sabellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the presence of an
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36C97E2EC931FF78FF56FE55FE06" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
operculum completely divided into two symmetrical lobes, inner paleae being arranged into two symmetrical, semicircular rows (with mid and inner paleae), and with three parathoracic segments. Branchiae on second (thoracic) segment are present (contrary to diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B387E2EC931FCF6FEEEFC73FE92" author="Nishi" box="[793,991,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" refString="Nishi, E., Bailey-Brock, J. H., Santos, A. S., Tachikawa, F. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2010) Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species. Zootaxa, 2680, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FCB0FEEFFC36FE93" box="[863,922,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2EC931FC1BFEEEFBC5FE93" box="[1012,1129,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FC1BFEEEFBC5FE93" box="[1012,1129,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Sabellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was supposed to share the arrangement of the inner paleae in two concentric rows with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2EC931FCB2FECDFBB5FECE" box="[861,1049,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FCB2FECDFBB5FECE" box="[861,1049,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2EC931FBBAFECDFB58FECE" box="[1109,1268,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Neosabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FBBAFECDFB58FECE" box="[1109,1268,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Neosabellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we observed that species of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2EC931FE47FEA6FDB1FEEB" box="[424,541,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FE47FEA6FDB1FEEB" box="[424,541,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Sabellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have three concentric rows of inner paleae, while
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4A7E2EC931FBA4FEA6FAABFEEB" box="[1099,1287,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADB7E2EC931FBA4FEA6FAABFEEB" box="[1099,1287,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the inner paleae under the middle paleae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>