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<document id="5E2DFC5A8A0E0778CC4C58C8F3D5D397" ID-CLB-Dataset="42324" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9c4490f-cead-499b-accd-0b3af749586e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228856" ID-ZooBank="14A1B63D-32B6-4B6D-9CDC-C14D86F3CA9E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460946309738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Cleide, Vanin, Sergio A. &amp; Rosa, Simone P." docDate="2014" docId="039C87B6BD27785E31C5F9D7FE39F914" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p260.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrocerophytum Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa, 2014, gen.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFA5FFCEBD25785D3152FFB8FF90FFB2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and species of Cerophytidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) from Africa with a cladistic analysis of the family" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="248" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698584647583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9051E2AD78DF4F310422D446FC0BE23E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DA9BA589DFB55F2F501AABD30762D366">
<mods:title id="150A6D3C62423761B13E2D8A46D1FE99">Description of a new genus and species of Cerophytidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) from Africa with a cladistic analysis of the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53CAF21E473CA7417DE59FBADF4F668D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80DD531A44282EDA81F2BF726469A1B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C7A8E7ABB6D4F3A90EDCA138A2381CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4A627A95ECDDB7294C55DE3F4BFCED9">Costa, Cleide</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D7B654F0710E2340F3D8B127B9C9ABE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A04493B9C4125D39B1CABA4D02036822">
<mods:roleTerm id="A85B26D53EA304907D5CF5F95041DAED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27F32B981B62FD798CE1E22A15CF3352">Vanin, Sergio A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C6FCB4442B50A8660DDD6EA2F8DA7D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA6D4310CFCEEC09113B1872CC7F6769">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D0BD1820B1A03716537563B697D77CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="113FEC4CC9190A385A32433F2404C313">Rosa, Simone P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15E00B6C8BE24E6E52FA6B6F5E3FCFE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB6EA94CC7E5ED10679FC2F4D39F4BE8">
<mods:title id="DF7EB1881E1F8E62ED91A5A0BFCED705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C34DED0C726E5F15A90EE9794AF63348">
<mods:date id="66CD73B47A7C6AECCCD97DA79A670395">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9AD5F7473A424F0C964ECD76AA39F93B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8E27E8119DB030AE80BE5D6C16BD46F2">3878</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4B03745599E7DE8CE4B9BBED3BD70B36" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C462CEB1BBC6DBD21F9BB5246E2A5D9C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="164F1B5E73384E8D70641F877551F455">248</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FE4CC979439D68560FD5EB04B76FC54F">260</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="48B992D1EA1A5105B8C89FA001C297B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A24BBE5739ED75EB22D83DB61B49ECF" type="CLB-Dataset">42324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6666467F1D7CDBCD3A0C749C7251E85D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98B2599E61DE0594DAD98EAA0374BA53" type="GBIF-Dataset">a9c4490f-cead-499b-accd-0b3af749586e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBD950173B35574D71CBE33C5DE8D47C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0676AC80FEC74DFDED0B9F9135DF426D" type="Zenodo-Dep">228856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A8FDED5231AB5BF624CB9C731DB3B66" type="ZooBank">14A1B63D-32B6-4B6D-9CDC-C14D86F3CA9E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039C87B6BD27785E31C5F9D7FE39F914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87B6BD27785E31C5F9D7FE39F914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87B6BD27785E31C5F9D7FE39F914" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<subSubSection id="C32F652BBD27785F31C5F9D7FE88F919" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD27785F31C5F9D7FD48F938" blockId="2.[151,728,1647,1707]" box="[151,728,1647,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<heading id="D0C281CCBD27785F31C5F9D7FD48F938" bold="true" box="[151,728,1647,1674]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD27785F31C5F9D7FD48F938" bold="true" box="[151,728,1647,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD27785F31C5F9D7FECEF93B" box="[151,350,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Afrocerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD27785F31C5F9D7FECEF93B" bold="true" box="[151,350,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Afrocerophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257C9BD27785F3037F9C8FE5BF938" box="[357,459,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD27785F31C5F92AFE88F919" blockId="2.[151,728,1647,1707]" box="[151,280,1682,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F31CDF92AFE80F919" box="[159,272,1682,1707]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 ‒ 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 ‒ 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-3="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStart-4="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStart-5="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStart-6="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStart-7="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1139,1162]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1541,1564]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,264,1021,1044]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1412,195,1162]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1335,342,1117]" captionTargetBox-2="[285,1303,563,1503]" captionTargetBox-3="[227,1321,204,1667]" captionTargetBox-4="[261,1327,204,1923]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,999]" captionTargetBox-6="[394,1200,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-7="[594,995,194,1206]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[168,1419,193,1163]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[246,1341,342,1118]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[273,1313,555,1520]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1678]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[252,1335,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1000]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[375,1211,195,1831]" captionTargetId-7="figure@10.[587,1000,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 ‒ 2. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus, Holotype male, 1, dorsal; 2, lateral (photos G. Ide)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 ‒ 4. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Head, male, 3, frontal view; 4, antenna. (photos G. Ide)" captionText-2="FIGURES 5 – 6. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus, female from Equatorial Guinea, Nkolentangan, 5, dorsal; 6, lateral (photo I. Jenis)." captionText-3="FIGURES 7 – 10. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. 7, prothorax (ventral); 8, maxillary palpus; 9, tergite and sternite VIII (dorsal view); 10, sternite IX and tergites IX and X (dorsal view). S = Sternite, T = Tergite." captionText-4="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Aedeagus, 11, dorsal; 12, ventral; 13, lateral; 14, phallobase (lateral); 15, penis (lateral); 16, paramere (lateral)." captionText-5="FIGURES 17 – 19. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Aedeagus, 17, dorsal; 18, ventral; 19, lateral, (photos V. Ferreira)." captionText-6="FIGURES 20 – 22. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. 20, ovipositor and baculi; 21, 22, apical part of ovipositor (dorsal and ventral)." captionText-7="FIGURE 23. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Apical part of ovipositor (ventral), (photo C. Costa)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228857/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228858/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/228859/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/228860/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/228861/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/228862/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/228864/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/228865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Figs.1–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F652BBD27785F31C5F962FBB8F85D" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD27785F31C5F962FBAAF941" blockId="2.[151,1436,1754,2031]" box="[151,1082,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD27785F31C5F962FEA2F941" bold="true" box="[151,306,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<typeStatus id="548E8802BD27785F31C5F962FF42F941" box="[151,210,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD27785F306BF962FD85F941" box="[313,533,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Afrocerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD27785F306BF962FD85F941" box="[313,533,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Afrocerophytum vix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257C9BD27785F3349F962FDE5F941" box="[539,629,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD27785F3349F962FDE5F941" bold="true" box="[539,629,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(by monotypy and present designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD27785F3195F946FBB8F85D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1754,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
Head: Frontoclypeal region and posterior frontal carina absent; apical maxillary palpomere securiform (
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F3418F946FA1EF8A5" box="[1354,1422,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[227,1321,204,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. 7, prothorax (ventral); 8, maxillary palpus; 9, tergite and sternite VIII (dorsal view); 10, sternite IX and tergites IX and X (dorsal view). S = Sternite, T = Tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Prothorax: Pronotum rectangular, posterior angles not produced laterally.
<collectingCountry id="F3227630BD27785F32A7F89AFBBBF889" box="[1013,1067,1826,1851]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Chin</collectingCountry>
piece truncate (
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F35BFF89AFAA6F889" box="[1261,1334,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[227,1321,204,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. 7, prothorax (ventral); 8, maxillary palpus; 9, tergite and sternite VIII (dorsal view); 10, sternite IX and tergites IX and X (dorsal view). S = Sternite, T = Tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Elytra: Without subhumeral row of punctures between striae 8 and 9 (
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F3228F8FEFC5DF8ED" box="[890,973,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,195,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1419,193,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 2. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus, Holotype male, 1, dorsal; 2, lateral (photos G. Ide)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F328FF8FEFC7DF8ED" box="[989,1005,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,563,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1313,555,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus, female from Equatorial Guinea, Nkolentangan, 5, dorsal; 6, lateral (photo I. Jenis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228859/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">6</figureCitation>
); interstria IX weakly convex. Legs: profemur (posterior surface) without longitudinal carina; upper distal angle acute and produced. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F3438F8D2FF70F815" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox-0="[261,1327,204,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,999]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[252,1335,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Aedeagus, 11, dorsal; 12, ventral; 13, lateral; 14, phallobase (lateral); 15, penis (lateral); 16, paramere (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 19. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Aedeagus, 17, dorsal; 18, ventral; 19, lateral, (photos V. Ferreira)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Figs 11–19</figureCitation>
): phallobase elongate (ventral view), distal membranous region of parameres unilobate (
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F35BAF836FAAFF815" box="[1256,1343,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1335,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Aedeagus, 11, dorsal; 12, ventral; 13, lateral; 14, phallobase (lateral); 15, penis (lateral); 16, paramere (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), dorsal region not fringed. Female reproductive organs with coxites divided (
<figureCitation id="130E2A25BD27785F32BDF80AFB12F879" box="[1007,1154,1970,1995]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox-0="[394,1200,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[594,995,194,1206]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[375,1211,195,1831]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[587,1000,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 22. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. 20, ovipositor and baculi; 21, 22, apical part of ovipositor (dorsal and ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Apical part of ovipositor (ventral), (photo C. Costa)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228864/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
); bursa copulatrix well developed, without sclerites; two globular and not very sclerotized spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4A6628BD26785E31C5FB18FADDFB04" box="[151,1357,1184,1207]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[175,1412,195,1162]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD26785E31C5FB18FADDFB04" blockId="3.[151,1357,1184,1207]" box="[151,1357,1184,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E31C5FB18FEA4FB07" bold="true" box="[151,308,1184,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 1‒2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E3012FB18FCAFFB04" authority="Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus" authorityName="Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus" box="[320,831,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Afrocerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vix">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3012FB18FD96FB04" box="[320,518,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Afrocerophytum vix</emphasis>
Costa, Vanin &amp; Rosa. Habitus
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype male, 1, dorsal; 2, lateral (photos G. Ide).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32F652BBD26785E3195FB65FCDEFB44" box="[199,846,1245,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD26785E3195FB65FCDEFB44" blockId="3.[151,1436,1245,1702]" box="[199,846,1245,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3195FB65FEC9FB44" bold="true" box="[199,345,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3227630BD26785E3035FB67FE7EFB44" box="[359,494,1246,1271]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3227630BD26785E30AAFB65FD55FB44" box="[504,709,1245,1270]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3227630BD26785E33A9FB65FCDAFB44" box="[763,842,1245,1270]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F652BBD26785E3195FABAFA93FAA8" box="[199,1283,1282,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD26785E3195FABAFA93FAA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1245,1702]" box="[199,1283,1282,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3195FABAFED6FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1282,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Etymology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3006FABAFE15FAA8" box="[340,389,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Afro</emphasis>
, a word˗forming element referring to &quot;Africa,&quot; from the Latin
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3517FABAFB6CFAA8" box="[1093,1276,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">afer, afra, afrum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F652BBD26785E3195FA9DFE39F914" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A36A0BD26785E3195FA9DFE39F914" blockId="3.[151,1436,1245,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3195FA9DFEA4FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E3016FA9DFE68FA8C" box="[324,504,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Afrocerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3016FA9DFE68FA8C" box="[324,504,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Afrocerophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes a single African species:
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E32DFFA9EFC5FFA8C" box="[909,975,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Afrocerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E32DFFA9EFC5FFA8C" box="[909,975,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">A. vix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257C9BD26785E328BFA9DFBA5FA8C" box="[985,1077,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E328BFA9DFBA5FA8C" bold="true" box="[985,1077,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
This new genus is immediately distinguished from the other cerophytid genera by the gonocoxites divided, dorsally and ventrally, into proximal and distal lobes, which are undivided in the other three genera. The anterior edge of the phallobase is rounded and not strongly emarginate as in the other three genera, but the posterior margin is similarly produced as a narrow process. The base of tergite IX is not fused at middle with sternite IX, a condition present in many Elateroidea, but not present in other cerophytids. The basal region is weakly constricted in the new genus, while it is much more abruptly and strongly constricted in
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3360FA45FD6EF9A4" box="[562,766,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Brachycerophyum</emphasis>
, and not constricted at all in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E351EFA45FB45F9A4" box="[1100,1237,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Cerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E351EFA45FB45F9A4" box="[1100,1237,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Cerophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E345FFA45FA04F9A4" box="[1293,1428,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Phytocerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E345FFA45FA04F9A4" box="[1293,1428,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Phytocerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the spermathecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E308DF99AFD03F989" box="[479,659,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Afrocerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E308DF99AFD03F989" box="[479,659,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Afrocerophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are globular, have a spermathecal gland directly associated with the spermathecal capsule, and are similar to those occurring in
<emphasis id="B941EAB2BD26785E3206F9FDFBA0F9EC" box="[852,1072,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D23BD26785E3206F9FDFBBCF9EC" box="[852,1068,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerophytidae" genus="Brachycerophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachycerophytum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Further studies based on more representative material of the four genera should be done in order to better understand the structure of the cerophytid spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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