273 lines
31 KiB
XML
273 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="774EF1AC58FEEF64452F517F633A451D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5824" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.46.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8496290f-a28f-42d5-8b26-dd8d9068a243" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5059127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625192596461" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gouda, Eric J." docDate="2012" docId="039C8791FFC3F437F286495AFE38F3A8" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.46.10-18.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 46 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.46.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tillandsia machupicchuensis Gouda & Julio Ochoa 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFA5FFE9FFC3F433F2144E7EFFC6F01F" masterDocTitle="Two new species in Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) of Machu Picchu, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699022700348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8858576345948EFE9DA5B851822F2C7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DFEDA10072AAF9B7E31AEE99CFFA27FA">Two new species in Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) of Machu Picchu, Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F67FBA58B5D2F97FC9944EBD6AB6BE25" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25E117293FA9AC2624CB608613CB33AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8960B8446A6B3DECAD2B18D2116414DF">Gouda, Eric J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DB05B38F9230E61E015D8D1AF6E9A9E">Botanic Garden, University of Utrecht (U), Utrecht, Netherlands. E-mail: E. J. Gouda @ uu. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="775EA7C13F71B01EF77247586CB84DAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C95B390AE284CBAEC87D85CA79A1ED2D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="916B4A5C52BF394BF93D567EB8229082">
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<mods:date id="2F7C8AE459901DB1682CF4FC84F9224B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E427AE7DB91A82ED730C172E9A7AD892">2012-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9044FAF416359D084FACC1326BCE3872">46</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="67914DFB54B8400B522AEC4C31CAB114">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.46.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="69ED387CD709FFF34168FF6C6092250D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87476DCF070D32696D354B3978AEFEAF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.46.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C8791FFC3F437F286495AFE38F3A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183233406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5059540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8791FFC3F437F286495AFE38F3A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C8791FFC3F437F286495AFE38F3A8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C32F650CFFC3F433F286495AFADDF7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC3F433F286495AFC1BF721" blockId="0.[146,989,1827,1854]" box="[146,989,1827,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0C281EBFFC3F433F286495AFC1BF721" box="[146,989,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC3F433F286495AFCA2F721" bold="true" box="[146,868,1827,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC3F433F286495AFCC4F722" ID-CoL="56XTP" authority="Gouda & Julio Ochoa" authorityName="Gouda & Julio Ochoa" authorityYear="2012" box="[146,770,1827,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machupicchuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC3F433F286495AFE2BF721" bold="true" box="[146,493,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">Tillandsia machupicchuensis</emphasis>
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Gouda & Julio Ochoa
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC3F433F11D495AFCA2F721" bold="true" box="[777,868,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257EEFFC3F433F11D495AFCA2F721" box="[777,868,1828,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E2A02FFC3F433F167495AFC15F721" box="[883,979,1828,1854]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1386,1222,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1415,194,1990]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1425,194,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-460@1.[184,1408,1198,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@2.[176,1415,194,1990]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@3.[153,1425,194,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Drawing of the flower parts of the type specimen of Tillandsia machupicchuensis A. Floral bract. B. Sepals (abaxial one on the left). C. Petal. D. Stamen E. Pistil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tillandsia machupicchuensis A. Habit. B. Detail of part of the inflorescence and flowers." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Rocky mountain face with a mix of green and red rosettes of Tillandsia machupicchuensis A. Overview. B. Some of the rosettes attached to the steep wall." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059133" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059135" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5059129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5059133/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5059135/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC3F433F286490FFADDF7B7" blockId="0.[146,1430,1905,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="10">This new species is characterized by its large green saxicolous rosettes, a very thick curved peduncle bearing a more or less horizontal bright red cylindrical twice-branched inflorescence of about 20 short spreading branches.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F650CFFC2F437F2834EE9FB6CF1DF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC2F432F2834EE9FDA0F0F0" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F2834EE9FF09F0B0" bold="true" box="[151,207,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CDAFFC2F432F2FA4EE6FC55F0B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313051304" box="[238,915,152,175]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Prov. Urubamba & Distr. Machupicchu" country="Peru" location="Dept." pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
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<collectingCountry id="F3227617FFC2F432F2FA4EE6FEF1F0B0" box="[238,311,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EEA605CFFC2F432F3504EE6FE46F0B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8791FFC3F437F286495AFE38F3A8:8EEA605CFFC2F432F3504EE6FE46F0B0" box="[324,384,152,175]" country="Peru" name="Dept." pageId="1" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Cusco">Dept.</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F865FFC2F432F39C4EE6FE08F0B0" box="[392,462,152,175]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cusco</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26C05351FFC2F432F3C84EE6FD56F0B0" box="[476,656,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Prov. Urubamba</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C05351FFC2F432F0894EE6FCB3F0B0" box="[669,885,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Distr. Machupicchu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE42FFC2F432F1964EE6FC55F0B0" box="[898,915,152,175]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CDAFFC2F432F1B54EE6FD0BF0D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313051306" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Elevation" country="Peru" elevation="2079" location="Rio Urubamba" municipality="Aguas Calientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="S 13" specimenCount="1">
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of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACFDFFC2F432F1D44EE6FBB5F0B0" box="[960,1139,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Aguas Calientes</collectingMunicipality>
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, saxicolous on steap rocky face near
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<location id="8EEA605CFFC2F432F3394EC6FE0BF0D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8791FFC3F437F286495AFE38F3A8:8EEA605CFFC2F432F3394EC6FE0BF0D0" box="[301,461,184,207]" country="Peru" municipality="Aguas Calientes" name="Rio Urubamba" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Rio Urubamba</location>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26C05351FFC2F432F3C34EC6FDFBF0D0" box="[471,573,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Elevation</collectorName>
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F0504EC6FD50F0D0" box="[580,662,184,207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0789999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2079.0">
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<elevation id="0018D1B4FFC2F432F0504EC6FD50F0D0" box="[580,662,184,207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0789999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2079.0">2079 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB939EFCFFC2F432F0B44EC6FD0BF0D0" box="[672,717,184,207]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">S 13</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CDAFFC2F432F0DA4EC6FCACF0D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313051310" box="[718,874,184,207]" collectionCode="W" country="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="W 72" specimenCount="1">
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˚09.532,
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||
<specimenCode id="DB939EFCFFC2F432F13A4EC6FCACF0D0" box="[814,874,184,207]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">W 72</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CDAFFC2F432F17F4EC6FA5EF0D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313051307" box="[875,1432,184,207]" collectingDate="2010-07-31" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Fernandez" country="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
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˚ 31.430, very abundant,
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<date id="FF8B1047FFC2F432F6654EC6FB3AF0D0" box="[1137,1276,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="2010-07-31">
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<collectingDate id="EFCFE9AFFFC2F432F6654EC6FB3AF0D0" box="[1137,1276,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="2010-07-31">31 July 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F7124EC6FA5EF0D0" box="[1286,1432,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
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<collectorName id="26C05351FFC2F432F7124EC6FABDF0D0" box="[1286,1403,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Fernandez</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE42FFC2F432F7914EC6FA5EF0D0" box="[1413,1432,184,207]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F78C4EC6FA5AF0D0" box="[1432,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CDAFFC2F432F2D34EA6FDA4F0F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313051303" box="[199,610,216,239]" collectionCode="USM, L" country="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F2D34EA6FEFEF0F0" box="[199,312,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">et al. 3574</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548E8825FFC2F432F3524EA6FE63F0F0" box="[326,421,216,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE42FFC2F432F3BF4EA6FE21F0F0" box="[427,487,216,239]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">USM</collectionCode>
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, isotype
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE42FFC2F432F0524EA6FD9FF0F0" box="[582,601,216,239]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC2F432F2834F6BFC11F20D" blockId="1.[151,1436,277,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
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Plant acaulescent, ca.
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F3BA4F6BFE3DF130" box="[430,507,277,303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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tall, flowering not taller, subdense, with 20–30 leaves, forming a broadly funnelform rosette, green or red. Leaves thin coriaceous,
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F1594F45FC51F14A" box="[845,919,315,341]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
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||
long, much shorter than the inflorescence. Sheaths ample, slightly contracted into the blades, thin coriaceous, elliptic, not or slightly inflated, 13 ×
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F74F4F1FFA51F164" box="[1371,1431,353,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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, with membranaceous margins, densely lepidote (less toward the base) on both sides, with closely appressed, dark centred scales, pale brown. Blades slightly arching at the base, somewhat stiffly thin coriaceous, channelled, linear-lanceolate or ligulate, 42 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F0D34FACFCDBF1F3" box="[711,797,466,492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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, attenuate, apiculate, sparsely lepidote (less lepidote adaxially), with closely appressed, transparent scales, green or reddish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC2F432F2D24C60FD2EF489" blockId="1.[151,1436,277,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
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Inflorescence twice-branched, of ca. 20 primary branches, (including peduncle)
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F66F4C60FB15F227" box="[1147,1235,542,568]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="110.0">110 cm</quantity>
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||
long; fertile part elongate, lax, ca. 60 ×
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F3A04C3AFDC5F241" box="[436,515,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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||
, red. Peduncle wholly covered by bracts, recurved,
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<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F69D4C3AFB12F241" box="[1161,1236,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F7314C3AFABDF241" box="[1317,1403,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, glabrous. Peduncle-bracts erect, the lower ones foliaceous, densely imbricate, chartaceous, the upper lanceolate, attenuately acute or apiculate, much exceeding the internodes, minutely lepidote, red or with greenish blade. Axis wholly exposed, stout, nearly straight, bluntly angled, glabrous, brightly red. Primarybracts like the upper peduncle bracts and soon becoming much smaller, spreading with the branches, remote, stiff chartaceous, narrowly ovate, apiculate, much exceeding the stipe of the branches (mostly about the length of its axis), sparsely lepidote toward apex and inside, red or the lower with greenish blade. Stipe of the primary branches short,
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||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F3D44D33FDDCF378" box="[448,538,845,871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, not bracteate or rarely with one or some sterile bracts at distal end, spreading to a right angle with the axis to recurving, stout, glabrous, red. Spikes spreading and often slightly decurved, distichously, densely, (3–)6–10-flowered, complanate, lanceolate, acute or obtuse, (2.0–)3.5–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC2F432F2834DC1FEE7F3C6" box="[151,289,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with a few sterile bracts at apex (and base). Rachis partly exposed (nearly wholly when dry), stout, slightly flexuous, excavated next the flowers (alate) 4-carinate, glabrous. Floral-bracts suberect, densely imbricate, stiff-chartaceous, prominently nerved, bicarinate at the base and carinate toward apex, triangular ovate, with broad hyalin margins, fleshy apiculate, incurved toward the apex, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1.0 cm, twice as long as, to three times as long as the internodes, much exceeding the sepals, glabrous outside punctulatelepidote of brown centred scales inside, bright red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A660FFFC2F432F28349C9FD1CF7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5059129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5059129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" startId="1.[151,255,1975,1999]" targetBox="[210,1386,1222,1939]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC2F432F28349C9FD1CF7F1" blockId="1.[151,1435,1975,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F28349C9FED4F7D0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing of the flower parts of the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC2F432F14549C9FB28F7D1" authority="A. Floral" authorityName="A. Floral" box="[849,1262,1975,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machupicchuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F14549C9FB40F7D1" box="[849,1158,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Tillandsia machupicchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F69949C9FB66F7D0" bold="true" box="[1165,1184,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bract.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F72349C9FA8FF7D0" bold="true" box="[1335,1353,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Sepals (abaxial one on the left).
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F3B749A9FE70F7F0" bold="true" box="[419,438,2007,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Petal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F01249A9FDDFF7F0" bold="true" box="[518,537,2007,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Stamen
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC2F432F06849A9FD48F7F0" bold="true" box="[636,654,2007,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A660FFFC1F431F28349A5FB10F7EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5059133" box="[151,1238,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5059133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" startId="2.[151,255,2011,2035]" targetBox="[176,1415,194,1990]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC1F431F28349A5FB10F7EC" blockId="2.[151,1238,2011,2035]" box="[151,1238,2011,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC1F431F28349A5FED4F7EC" bold="true" box="[151,274,2011,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC1F431F33449A2FCE3F7EC" authority="A. Habit. B. Detail" box="[288,805,2011,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machupicchuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC1F431F33449A2FD93F7EC" box="[288,597,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="12">Tillandsia machupicchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC1F431F04F49A5FDA8F7EC" bold="true" box="[603,622,2011,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC1F431F0D049A5FD10F7EC" bold="true" box="[708,726,2011,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of part of the inflorescence and flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A660FFFC0F430F28349CEFD4DF7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5059135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5059135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5059135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" startId="3.[151,255,1968,1992]" targetBox="[153,1425,194,1951]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC0F430F28349CEFD4DF7F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC0F430F28349CEFED5F7D7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Rocky mountain face with a mix of green and red rosettes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC0F430F1A549CFFF12F7F2" authority="A. Overview. B. Some" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machupicchuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC0F430F1A549CFFB20F7D7" box="[945,1254,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Tillandsia machupicchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC0F430F6F949CEFAC6F7D7" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC0F430F79049CEFA50F7D7" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Some
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the rosettes attached to the steep wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC7F437F2D24EE6FB6CF1DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Flowers contiguous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F3AB4EE6FE3CF0AD" box="[447,506,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, subsessile. Pedicel obcuneate, alate bicarinate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F66C4EE6FB7AF0AD" box="[1144,1212,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F7234EE6FABAF0AD" box="[1335,1404,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Sepals subcoriaceous, slightly nerved, elliptic, broadly rounded or apiculate, incurved toward the apex, 1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F3314E9BFEBCF0E0" box="[293,378,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with broad hyaline margins, subdensely lepidote of brown centered scales, only inside, red, adaxial ones distinctly carinate, highly connate for
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F1244F72FCB3F139" box="[816,885,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(abaxial one only
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F6414F72FB5CF139" box="[1109,1178,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
connate). Petals with the apex of the blade spreading to recurving, ligulate, 1.70 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F1814F4CFC3BF153" box="[917,1021,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.25">0.25 cm</quantity>
|
||
, rounded, purplish blue. Stamens exceeding the pistil, included. Filaments flaccid, all equal in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F1EE4F27FB89F16C" box="[1018,1103,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anthers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F7014F27FA9AF16C" box="[1301,1372,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long basifixed, sagittate with relative large free lobes at the base, apiculate. Pistil exceeded by the stamens
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F75D4FFEFA5AF185" box="[1353,1436,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F3684FD8FE79F1DF" box="[380,447,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tapering into the style. Style slender. Stigmas erect, short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F650CFFC7F437F2D24FB3FD8CF211" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC7F437F2D24FB3FD8CF211" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F2D24FB3FDC4F1F8" bold="true" box="[198,514,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Saxicolous on steep rocky face near Rio Urubamba,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F865FFC7F437F6A94FB3FACFF1F8" box="[1213,1289,461,487]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227617FFC7F437F70F4FB3FA97F1F8" box="[1307,1361,461,487]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
at an estimated elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F3B54F8AFD80F211" box="[417,582,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2185.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2070.0">2070–2300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F650CFFC7F437F2D24C64FE38F3A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC7F437F2D24C64FB60F22B" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[198,1190,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F2D24C64FE8BF22B" bold="true" box="[198,333,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC7F437F3BA4C64FDE5F22C" box="[430,547,538,563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F3BA4C64FDE5F22C" box="[430,547,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Tillandsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after the Inca ruins known as Machu Picchu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3687FFC7F437F2D24C3EFE38F3A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F2D24C3EFEAAF245" bold="true" box="[198,364,576,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—This new species resembles its closest relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC7F437F1DA4C3FFA5AF244" authority="Mez (1896: 769)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="769" authorityYear="1896" box="[974,1436,577,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F1DA4C3FFB03F245" box="[974,1221,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Tillandsia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mez (1896: 769)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that in general forms slightly smaller rosettes with erect and pyramidal paniculate inflorescence (the lower primary branches much longer than the upper ones, the rachis of the primary branches many times longer than the spikes) and grows mainly as an epiphyte.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC7F437F0A54CCBFC50F2D1" box="[689,918,693,718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machupicchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F0A54CCBFC50F2D1" box="[689,918,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">T. machupicchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the inflorescence bent over (away from the rocky face) by a thicker and the strongly curved peduncle and a more or less horizontal cylindrical inflorescence (all branches about the same length and the rachis of the primary branches shorter or about the length of the spikes) and is only observed saxicolous on steep rocky face. The floral bracts tend to be slightly taller (up to 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F3774D2EFE71F375" box="[355,439,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) bicarinate at base and distinctly carinate at apex (vs. about 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F6A14D2EFB3FF375" box="[1205,1273,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and ecarinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC7F437F2A24D09FE8BF38F" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[182,333,887,912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F2A24D09FE8BF38F" box="[182,333,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">T. tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); adaxial sepals are distinctly carinate and highly connate for
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B62FFC7F437F62F4D08FB46F38F" box="[1083,1152,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
apex (vs. ecarinate and short connate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D04FFC7F437F34D4DE3FE2BF3A9" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[345,493,925,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA95FFC7F437F34D4DE3FE2BF3A9" box="[345,493,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">T. tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |