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<document id="C625FD527E08D89BB98C6371B5B49CD2" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.02" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10520548" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705449155946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bucur, Ioan I., Yarahmadzahi, Hamed &amp; Mircescu, Cristian V." docDate="2019" docId="0385007BFFE5FFC3FF235297754614BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.15.1.13-33.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 15 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.02" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Boueina minima Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBC7803FFEAFFCCFFB4510A775E124C" masterDocTitle="The Lower Cretaceous Tirgan Formation In The Gelian Section (Kopet Dagh, North Iran): Microfacies, Microfossils, And Their Biostratigraphic Significance" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1706557739749" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EB6C48533C8D5DB62872D846B23E80E1">The Lower Cretaceous Tirgan Formation In The Gelian Section (Kopet Dagh, North Iran): Microfacies, Microfossils, And Their Biostratigraphic Significance</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD54C25B7EC9110FD3CBDA123E3477D">Bucur, Ioan I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E8CFDB85626B7C700A5E39B24501FED">Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Geology and Center for Integrated Geological Studies, M. Kogălniceanu str., 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. * Corresponding author: ioan. bucur @ ubbcluj. ro; cristianvictormircescu @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFC170E48BC122794ABC5CEEA39160F">Yarahmadzahi, Hamed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2643A5F70EE1A566F3F91422632D5C78">Department of Geology, Earth Sciences Research Center, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, I. R. Iran, hamed. yarahmadzahi @ iauzah. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80D7A406260E4140476822AC17E453E9">Mircescu, Cristian V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1D6B18A18665BAFAE6F0C3EFD2C4C78">Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Geology and Center for Integrated Geological Studies, M. Kogălniceanu str., 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. * Corresponding author: ioan. bucur @ ubbcluj. ro; cristianvictormircescu @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FF235297745D11F8" authority="Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan" authorityName="Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan" box="[151,771,924,948]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Boueina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Loftusiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FF235297761111F8" box="[151,335,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina minima</emphasis>
Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan
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<paragraph id="8B93B16DFFE5FFC3FF2352B17621119F" blockId="15.[151,771,924,1256]" box="[151,383,955,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="1317ADE8FFE5FFC3FF2B52B17655119F" box="[159,267,955,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[198,233,1823,1844]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,159,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[198,1397,159,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12 Calcareous algae from the Tirgan Formation in the Gelian section. a, b Arabicodium sp. a, longitudinal section, sample G12; b, 0blique section, sample G35. c Boueina hochstetteri Toula; longitudinal-oblique section, sample G35. d Permocalculus (Pyrulites) deceneii Bucur; reconstruction based on 2 longitudinal-oblique sections, sample G18c. e, k-m Udoteacean-gymnocodiacean algae showing characteristics of both Boueina-Arabicodium, and Permocalculus: branching lateral and cortical filaments like in Boueina-Arabicodium, and large inflated filaments like the “reproductive structures” in Permocalculus; e, l, oblique sections; e, sample G15; l, sample G16a; k, m, transverse sections; k, sample G16a; m, sample G33. f, g Boueina minima Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan; f, longitudinal-oblique section, sample G15; g, oblique section, sample G16. h, i Boueina cf. pygmaea (Pia); longitudinal (h) and longitudinal-oblique (i) sections; h, sample G15; i, sample G13b. Scale bar is 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520572/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12f,g</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1317ADE8FFE5FFC3FEA252B1762C119F" box="[278,370,955,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[194,229,1854,1875]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,175,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[194,1393,175,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13 Calcareous algae from the Tirgan Formation in the Gelian section. a, b, e-g, i Boueina cf. pygmaea (Pia); a, b, e, g, transverse sections; a, sample G13b; b, e, sample G16; f, g, sample G16a; i, oblique section, sample G17c. c Boueina hochstetteri Toula, transverse section, sample G17a. d Boueina minima Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan, transverseoblique secton, sample G15. h, j, k Permocalculus sp.; transverse (h, k) and oblique (j) sections; h, sample G17b; j, sample G24a; k, sample G17a. Scale bar is 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520574/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93B16DFFE5FFC3FF2352D0745F16AB" blockId="15.[151,771,924,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
This udoteacean alga was also described from the Taft Formation by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDCC9CFFE5FFC3FE8052F37555165C" author="Bucur, I. I. &amp; Rashidi, K. &amp; Senowbari-Daryan, B." box="[308,523,1016,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" pagination="605 - 636" refId="ref6380" refString="Bucur, I. I., Rashidi, K., Senowbari-Daryan, B., 2012. Early Cretaceous calcareous algae from central Iran (Taft Formation, south of Aliabad, near Yazd). Facies, 58: 605 - 636." type="journal article" year="2012">Bucur et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Just as in the case of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FF23551D762B1663" authorityName="M. A. Conrad" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,373,1047,1071]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Dasycladaceae" genus="Pseudoactinoporella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FF23551D762B1663" box="[151,373,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Pseudoactinoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FE3B551276821663" box="[399,476,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">iranica</emphasis>
, it appears with two denominations: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FE9E553D76851602" box="[298,475,1079,1102]" class="Chlorophyceae" genus="Boueina" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FE9E553D76851602" box="[298,475,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in text, p. 625) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FD77553D76511620" class="Chlorophyceae" genus="Boueina" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FD77553D76511620" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(caption of 
<figureCitation id="1317ADE8FFE5FFC3FE14555E76AF1620" box="[416,497,1108,1132]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[194,229,1854,1875]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,175,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[194,1393,175,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13 Calcareous algae from the Tirgan Formation in the Gelian section. a, b, e-g, i Boueina cf. pygmaea (Pia); a, b, e, g, transverse sections; a, sample G13b; b, e, sample G16; f, g, sample G16a; i, oblique section, sample G17c. c Boueina hochstetteri Toula, transverse section, sample G17a. d Boueina minima Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan, transverseoblique secton, sample G15. h, j, k Permocalculus sp.; transverse (h, k) and oblique (j) sections; h, sample G17b; j, sample G24a; k, sample G17a. Scale bar is 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520574/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDCC9CFFE5FFC3FDB9555E75831620" author="Bucur, I. I. &amp; Rashidi, K. &amp; Senowbari-Daryan, B." box="[525,733,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" pagination="605 - 636" refId="ref6380" refString="Bucur, I. I., Rashidi, K., Senowbari-Daryan, B., 2012. Early Cretaceous calcareous algae from central Iran (Taft Formation, south of Aliabad, near Yazd). Facies, 58: 605 - 636." type="journal article" year="2012">Bucur et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
, p. 627). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FF63557E76D616C7" box="[215,392,1140,1163]" class="Chlorophyceae" genus="Boueina" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FF63557E76D616C7" box="[215,392,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the correct denomination of this taxon since it is mentioned as such for the first time in the text. This species is now reported for the first time in carbonate deposits other than those from the 
<typeStatus id="54970FCFFFE5FFC3FDC255DA75FA16A4" box="[630,676,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93B16DFFE5FFC3FF2354077664172E" blockId="15.[151,771,1293,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
Udoteacean-gymnocodiacean algae showing characteristics of both 
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FE9954217544170F" box="[301,538,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina-Arabicodium</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FDD75421745D170F" authorityName="G. F. Elliott" authorityYear="1955" box="[611,771,1323,1347]" family="Gymnocodiaceae" genus="Permocalculus" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FDD75421745D170F" box="[611,771,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Permocalculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1317ADE8FFE5FFC3FF2B544077A4172E" box="[159,250,1354,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[198,233,1823,1844]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,159,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[198,1397,159,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12 Calcareous algae from the Tirgan Formation in the Gelian section. a, b Arabicodium sp. a, longitudinal section, sample G12; b, 0blique section, sample G35. c Boueina hochstetteri Toula; longitudinal-oblique section, sample G35. d Permocalculus (Pyrulites) deceneii Bucur; reconstruction based on 2 longitudinal-oblique sections, sample G18c. e, k-m Udoteacean-gymnocodiacean algae showing characteristics of both Boueina-Arabicodium, and Permocalculus: branching lateral and cortical filaments like in Boueina-Arabicodium, and large inflated filaments like the “reproductive structures” in Permocalculus; e, l, oblique sections; e, sample G15; l, sample G16a; k, m, transverse sections; k, sample G16a; m, sample G33. f, g Boueina minima Bucur, Rashidi &amp; Senowbari-Daryan; f, longitudinal-oblique section, sample G15; g, oblique section, sample G16. h, i Boueina cf. pygmaea (Pia); longitudinal (h) and longitudinal-oblique (i) sections; h, sample G15; i, sample G13b. Scale bar is 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520572/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
, j-m).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93B16DFFE5FFC3FF235462754614BC" blockId="15.[151,771,1293,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
Some of the calcareous algae identified within the Tirgan Formation have ramified medullar and cortical filaments arranged in a manner similar to that described in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FD1E54AD745D17F2" authorityName="F. Toula" authorityYear="1884" box="[682,771,1447,1470]" class="Chlorophyceae" genus="Boueina" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FD1E54AD745D17F2" box="[682,771,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FF7354CE760C1790" authorityName="G. F. Elliott" authorityYear="1957" box="[199,338,1476,1500]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Codiaceae" genus="Arabicodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FF7354CE760C1790" box="[199,338,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Arabicodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the same time, they also present a series of inflated, larger ovoid or ovoid-acuminated filaments. Such filaments are similar to the supposed reproductive organs of the gymnocodiacean algae. 
<collectionCode id="ED3D29A8FFE5FFC3FD2E572A75F31474" box="[666,685,1568,1592]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
similar alga is 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FF5F574A745D141B" authority="(Dragastan &amp; Bucur, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Dragastan &amp; Bucur" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[235,771,1599,1623]" class="Chlorophyceae" genus="Boueina" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="camenitzae">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FF5F574A7699141B" box="[235,455,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Boueina camenitzae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDCC9CFFE5FFC3FE6D573575A5141B" author="Dragastan, O. &amp; Bucur, I. I." box="[473,763,1599,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6557" refString="Dragastan, O. &amp; Bucur, I. I., 1979. Upper Aptian microfossils from the Camenita Valley - Sasca Romana (Resita- Moldova Noua zone, Banat. Revue Roumaine de Geologie, Geophysique, Geography, Geologie 23 (1): 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1979">Dragastan &amp; Bucur, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which contains such sub-ovoid filaments in the subcortical zone. When the inflated filaments are elongated, confusion with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CCAEEFFE5FFC3FEA9579176BC14FF" authorityName="Bernier" authorityYear="1984" box="[285,482,1691,1715]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Juraella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B9586D7FFFE5FFC3FEA9579176BC14FF" box="[285,482,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Juraella bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possible. 
<collectionCode id="ED3D29A8FFE5FFC3FDC4579175DD14FF" box="[624,643,1691,1715]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
revision of these gymnocodiacean-udoteacean algae is currently undertaken by Bucur &amp; Schlagintweit.
</paragraph>
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