401 lines
70 KiB
XML
401 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="B6400EAC75C374BAB0700E072F63EE9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22509" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffb84c94-c86d-4929-808a-932f09d72871" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773033" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8ACE0A9-A837-4138-9642-E6C0086DB017" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588060278013" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng & Ye, Xiao-Han" docDate="2020" docId="966587F2FF97FFA412D43B95ABBFFEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taenionema Banks 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="6A5CFF8AFF95FFAD12433B74A94FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Taenionema (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae), a stonefly genus new to the fauna of China" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698837886028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="69123EA729BF0D052FD21C05FFE1F159">Taenionema (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae), a stonefly genus new to the fauna of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="385AC5D85EBFBED99F857014FFB3C153">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="500C19CB9612A12BF15F1CBE77C4E478">Ye, Xiao-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C44927DDB178EFEA9B48742084906AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB114608BAB627E099BECF4C7EF494BD">
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<mods:date id="CEF45C3BE59B0ED46B071EA819D69170">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1ABB63EB2E90FEABE8E2924572EF499B">4767</mods:number>
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<treatment id="966587F2FF97FFA412D43B95ABBFFEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:966587F2FF97FFA412D43B95ABBFFEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966587F2FF97FFA412D43B95ABBFFEDB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF97FFAF12D43B95A818FF40" blockId="2.[151,343,225,287]" box="[151,343,225,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="453B8188FF97FFAF12D43B95A818FF40" bold="true" box="[151,343,225,252]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF12D43B95A818FF40" bold="true" box="[151,343,225,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF97FFAF12D43B95A863FF47" ID-CoL="8MVF4" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,300,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF12D43B95A863FF47" bold="true" box="[151,300,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Taenionema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56D6656FFF97FFAF12D43A71A85CFEA3" box="[151,275,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF97FFAF12D43A71A85CFEA3" blockId="2.[151,343,225,287]" box="[151,275,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF97FFAF12D43A71A840FEA3" box="[151,271,261,287]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1045,1070]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,250,2015,2040]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionStartId-7="7.[151,250,912,937]" captionStartId-8="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionStartId-9="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,342,1017]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1392,1092,1991]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1372,381,1209]" captionTargetBox-4="[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetBox-5="[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-7="[250,1338,181,887]" captionTargetBox-8="[339,1244,998,1981]" captionTargetBox-9="[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[189,1398,342,1017]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[195,1392,1092,1991]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[215,1372,381,1209]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetId-5="figure@5.[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId-7="figure@7.[250,1338,181,887]" captionTargetId-8="figure@7.[331,1256,995,1984]" captionTargetId-9="figure@8.[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="7" captionTargetPageId-9="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Taenionema sp., type locality in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province of southeastern China." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Taenionema sp., A–B. habitat stream; C–D. detritus substrate of the stream." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. basal segments of antennae; C–D. apical segments of antennae." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. left maxilla, ventral view; B. left maxilla, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view; D. left mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations: mp = maxillary palp, ga = galea, la = lacinia, st = stipes, ca = cardo." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. right foreleg, dorsal view; B. right midleg, dorsal view; C. right hind leg, dorsal view; D. right foreleg, ventral view; E. right midleg, ventral view; F. right hind leg, ventral view.Abbreviations: 1st = first tarsal segment, 2nd = second tarsal segment, 3rd = third tarsal segment." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. basal segments of cerci; C. median segments of cerci; D–E. apical segments of cerci." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view; C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773037" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773041" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773043" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773045" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773049" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773051" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3773035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3773037/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3773041/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3773043/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3773045/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3773049/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3773051/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figs. 1–11</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56D6656FFF97FFAF12D43A39AB11FE13" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF97FFAF12D43A39AB11FE13" blockId="2.[151,1437,333,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF12D43A39A8CDFED4" bold="true" box="[151,386,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Material examined.</emphasis>
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One male larva, two female larvae,
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<collectingCountry id="66DB7674FF97FFAF11603A39AA25FEDB" box="[803,874,333,359]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="DC08F806FF97FFAF11353A39AD07FEDB" box="[886,1096,333,359]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="D9349B01FF97FFAF16163A39ADD2FEDB" box="[1109,1181,333,360]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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SE. Quzhou City, Mt. Lankeshan, stream in scenic area (
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<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF97FFAF10543A05AB2BFE37" box="[535,612,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1045,1070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,342,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,342,1017]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Taenionema sp., type locality in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province of southeastern China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF97FFAF10313A05ABCDFE37" box="[626,642,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2015,2040]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,1092,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[195,1392,1092,1991]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taenionema sp., A–B. habitat stream; C–D. detritus substrate of the stream." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773037/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">2</figureCitation>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="7BF85023FF97FFAF10D43A05AA19FE30" box="[663,854,369,396]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" precision="1" seconds="42.63" value="28.878508">28° 52′ 42.63″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7BF85023FF97FFAF11223A05AD66FE30" box="[865,1065,369,396]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" precision="1" seconds="22.45" value="118.9229">118° 55′ 22.45″ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D9349B01FF97FFAF16763A05AD31FE30" box="[1077,1150,369,396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6A721024FF97FFAF16C93A05AC27FE37" box="[1162,1384,369,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" value="2020-03-14" valueMax="2020-03-15" valueMin="2020-03-14">March 14–15, 2020</date>
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, leg. Zhi-Teng Chen, Xiao-Han Ye (ICJUST).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56D6656FFF97FFA912843ACDA8ACF863" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF97FFAF12843ACDA80FFE4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,333,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF12843ACDA8B2FE68" bold="true" box="[199,509,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF131C3ACEA8BAFE68" bold="true" box="[351,501,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Mature larva</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body length ca.
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<quantity id="D9349B01FF97FFAF10F43ACEABB7FE68" box="[695,760,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1). General color brown, head and abdomen darker than thorax (Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF97FFAF12D43D95AC5AF940" blockId="2.[151,1301,1761,1789]" box="[151,1301,1761,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF12D43D95A86FF940" bold="true" box="[151,288,1761,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF97FFAF13643D96A8E0F940" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[295,431,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taenionema</taxonomicName>
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sp., male larva, A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF97FFAF12843C5EABB8F844" blockId="2.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF97FFAF12843C5EA84BF8F8" box="[199,260,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Head</emphasis>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF97FFAF13183C5EA8D2F8F8" box="[347,413,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A–C) oval and covered with pale short hairs, frontal area with a U-shaped brown pigmented area; labrum broad and short; clypeus broad, with three lobes and a truncate anterior margin. Three ocelli pale, subequal in size, with brown margins; each posterior ocellus with a semicircular anterior stigma; compound eyes dark and glabrous; area between each compound eye and posterior ocellus pale. Occiput scattered with obscure brown rugosities. Antennae slender, subequal in length to abdomen, basal half pale, apical half light gray-brown, each segment with very short cylindrical apical spines (
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<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF97FFAF10E63CAAABA6F844" box="[677,745,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,381,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1372,381,1209]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. basal segments of antennae; C–D. apical segments of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4AB3666CFF96FFAE12D43EF4AD74FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" startId="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" targetBox="[221,1366,181,1382]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF96FFAE12D43EF4AD74FA5D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1408,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF96FFAE12D43EF4A85DFA25" bold="true" box="[151,274,1408,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF96FFAE135B3EF5A8DCFA24" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[280,403,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF96FFAE135B3EF5A8DCFA24" box="[280,403,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF96FFAE12843D7BA894F899" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Mouthparts typical euholognathan, glossa and paraglossa knob-shaped, equally short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF96FFAE16D23D7BADBBF995" box="[1169,1268,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF96FFAE17433D7BAC5FF996" box="[1280,1296,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. left maxilla, ventral view; B. left maxilla, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view; D. left mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations: mp = maxillary palp, ga = galea, la = lacinia, st = stipes, ca = cardo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial palp very short, three-segmented with basal segment being shortest; maxillary palp five segmented; stipes of maxilla long cylindrical, basal half fringed with sparse short bristles, basally with a patch of short bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF96FFAE16973D23AC5AF9CE" box="[1236,1301,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. left maxilla, ventral view; B. left maxilla, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view; D. left mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations: mp = maxillary palp, ga = galea, la = lacinia, st = stipes, ca = cardo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); galea lateral apex densely with short spines, medial margin without spines, glabrous; lacinia semicircular and sclerotized with short, stout apical teeth, dorsal comb with about 10 long bristles. Mandible consists of five major unserrated, sclerotized apical teeth, posterior to these are two shorter teeth, a submarginal bunch of about eight long spines and a marginal comb of about 10 long spines; molar area unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF96FFAE11D63D93AA96F8BE" box="[917,985,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,181,1002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. left maxilla, ventral view; B. left maxilla, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view; D. left mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations: mp = maxillary palp, ga = galea, la = lacinia, st = stipes, ca = cardo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Cervical membranes long with a conspicuous median sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF96FFA912843C5BADA4FEDB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,2045]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF96FFAE12843C5BA857F8F5" box="[199,280,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum disc near oval with posterior margin truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF96FFAE11E13C5BAD53F8F5" box="[930,1052,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly pale brown with dark rugosities, densely covered by pale spinules. Meso- and metanota near glabrous, with a few pale hairs at anterior areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF96FFAE12E33C03A9ACF82D" box="[160,227,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E); wing pads of mesonotum rodlike, slightly constricted at mid-length, apical half covered with sparse dark spines; wing pads of metanotum notched along posterior margin, apical half covered with sparse dark spines; ventral thoracic sclerites clearly visible, mesothoracic Y-arms and stem forming three deep pits. Coxae membranous and glabrous dorsally, ventrally and laterally spinulose and weakly sclerotized; trochanters ventrally spinulose. Femora dorsally covered with dense short spines except for a glabrous longitudinal stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA916F63BEDADB5FF0F" box="[1205,1274,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. right foreleg, dorsal view; B. right midleg, dorsal view; C. right hind leg, dorsal view; D. right foreleg, ventral view; E. right midleg, ventral view; F. right hind leg, ventral view.Abbreviations: 1st = first tarsal segment, 2nd = second tarsal segment, 3rd = third tarsal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), median line with several larger spines, ventral aspect mostly glabrous except for several apical spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA916903BC9AC5AFF6B" box="[1235,1301,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. right foreleg, dorsal view; B. right midleg, dorsal view; C. right hind leg, dorsal view; D. right foreleg, ventral view; E. right midleg, ventral view; F. right hind leg, ventral view.Abbreviations: 1st = first tarsal segment, 2nd = second tarsal segment, 3rd = third tarsal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E), outer margin with dense swimming hairs which shortened towards each end of femora, inner margin with two glabrous ridges. Tibiae dorsally covered with dense spinules, ventrally with an irregular row of spines, outer margin with dense swimming hairs; two large tibial spurs present ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA911203A5DAAE7FEFF" box="[867,936,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. right foreleg, dorsal view; B. right midleg, dorsal view; C. right hind leg, dorsal view; D. right foreleg, ventral view; E. right midleg, ventral view; F. right hind leg, ventral view.Abbreviations: 1st = first tarsal segment, 2nd = second tarsal segment, 3rd = third tarsal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal segments darkly sclerotized, mostly glabrous, inner margin with dense spines, outer margins with sparse short swimming hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA916DB3A39AD92FEDB" box="[1176,1245,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[430,1157,1111,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Taenionema sp., male larva, A. right foreleg, dorsal view; B. right midleg, dorsal view; C. right hind leg, dorsal view; D. right foreleg, ventral view; E. right midleg, ventral view; F. right hind leg, ventral view.Abbreviations: 1st = first tarsal segment, 2nd = second tarsal segment, 3rd = third tarsal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF91FFA912D43FA6ADB6FB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773041" box="[151,1273,1234,1259]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" startId="4.[151,250,1234,1259]" targetBox="[215,1372,381,1209]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF91FFA912D43FA6ADB6FB56" blockId="4.[151,1273,1234,1259]" box="[151,1273,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF91FFA912D43FA6A85CFB57" bold="true" box="[151,275,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF91FFA9135A3FA7A8DBFB56" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[281,404,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF91FFA9135A3FA7A8DBFB56" box="[281,404,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male larva, A–B. basal segments of antennae; C–D. apical segments of antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF91FFA912843E6DAB22F927" blockId="4.[151,1437,1304,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF91FFA912843E6DA87EFA8F" box="[199,305,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior half of abdominal terga 1–6 covered with short black hairs (Figs. 3A, 8A–B); terga 2–5 with medially projected anterior margins; terga 7–9 covered with sparse pale hairs; posterior margins of terga 1–9 fringed with dark, stout spines. Tergum 10 generally glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA9110F3E15AAC3FAC7" box="[844,908,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C), concave medially, posterolateral margins fringed with pale, stout spines; posterior margin of tergum 10 strongly projected backwards, forming a membranous process. Sterna 1–8 spinulose (Figs. 3B, 8D–E). Median area of sternum 9 with a large post-genital plate exceeding basal cercal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA913D03EB9A8A3FA5B" box="[403,492,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
); the plate with a trapezoidal base which is evenly covered with short hairs, apical half constricted and covered with much longer pale spines, apical ¼ with parallel lateral sides and terminated with a subtriangular shallow notch. Paraprocts glabrous and drop-shaped, apices abruptly constricted into sharp projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA9129D3D4DA877F9EF" box="[222,312,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci pale, generally glabrous, subequal in length to abdomen; basal cercal segment much longer than other basal segments (at least 2–10), enclosing rounded basal cercal bulb of male adult; each segment with very short cylindrical apical spines (Figs. 3, 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF91FFA912843DD0A8ACF863" blockId="4.[151,1437,1304,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF91FFA912843DD0A827F903" bold="true" box="[199,360,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF91FFA912843DD0A82EF903" bold="true" box="[199,353,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Female larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D9349B01FF91FFA9106A3DD1AB36F97C" box="[553,633,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA9109E3DD1AA7EF903" box="[733,817,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,998,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,995,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generally similar to male. Abdominal terga 1–9 each with a transverse row of dark pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA910663DBDABD7F95F" box="[549,664,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,998,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,995,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA910E73DBDAB98F95F" box="[676,727,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view; C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 10 covered by dark spines, medially with an anchorshaped pale area, posterior margin extended backwards but not exceeding 1.5X of the length of tergum 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA9172C3D99A985F897" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view; C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); a rounded membranous process present beneath tergum 10. Ventral thoracic sclerites invisible, instead with granular and spinulose areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA913A33C41AB09F8F3" box="[480,582,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,998,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,995,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 8 mostly glabrous, medially with a U-shaped sclerite, covering the ovipore of female adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA913EF3C2DA8B6F8CF" box="[428,505,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view; C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Post-genital plate not exceeding basal cercal segments, its base being mostly glabrous and constricted in the apical; the plate with a sub-trapezoidal base that is mostly glabrous, its apical half constricted and covered with pale, long spines, the apex rounded or truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA911A93CD5AD79F807" box="[1002,1078,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view; C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Paraprocts glabrous, with rounded apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF91FFA9130C3CB1A8D2F863" box="[335,413,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,920,1708]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Taenionema sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view; C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF90FFA812D43F70AC1AFBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" startId="5.[151,250,1028,1053]" targetBox="[430,1157,181,1002]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF90FFA812D43F70AC1AFBFD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1028,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF90FFA812D43F70A85BFBA1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1028,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF90FFA8135E3F71A8D7FBA0" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[285,408,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF90FFA8135E3F71A8D7FBA0" box="[285,408,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male larva, A. left maxilla, ventral view; B. left maxilla, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view; D. left mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations: mp = maxillary palp, ga = galea, la = lacinia, st = stipes, ca = cardo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF90FFA812D43C0AAA7FF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" startId="5.[151,250,1918,1943]" targetBox="[430,1157,1111,1894]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF90FFA812D43C0AAA7FF85C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1918,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF90FFA812D43C0AA85BF82B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF90FFA8135F3CF4A8D8F82B" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[284,407,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF90FFA8135F3CF4A8D8F82B" box="[284,407,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male larva, A. right foreleg, dorsal view; B. right midleg, dorsal view; C. right hind leg, dorsal view; D. right foreleg, ventral view; E. right midleg, ventral view; F. right hind leg, ventral view.Abbreviations: 1st = first tarsal segment, 2nd = second tarsal segment, 3rd = third tarsal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF93FFAB12D43CF6ABFAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" startId="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1897]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF93FFAB12D43CF6ABFAF85F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1922,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF93FFAB12D43CF6A85CF827" bold="true" box="[151,275,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF93FFAB13593CF0A8DAF827" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[282,405,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF93FFAB13593CF0A8DAF827" box="[282,405,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF92FFAA12D438E4A99FFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" startId="7.[151,250,912,937]" targetBox="[250,1338,181,887]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF92FFAA12D438E4A99FFC71" blockId="7.[151,1436,912,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF92FFAA12D438E4A85CFC15" bold="true" box="[151,275,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF92FFAA135938E6A8DAFC15" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[282,405,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF92FFAA135938E6A8DAFC15" box="[282,405,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male larva, A–B. basal segments of cerci; C. median segments of cerci; D–E. apical segments of cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF92FFAA12D43CADAD86F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773051" box="[151,1225,2009,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" startId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" targetBox="[339,1244,998,1981]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF92FFAA12D43CADAD86F84E" blockId="7.[151,1225,2009,2034]" box="[151,1225,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF92FFAA12D43CADA86FF84E" bold="true" box="[151,288,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF92FFAA13653CAEA8EEF84D" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[294,417,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF92FFAA13653CAEA8EEF84D" box="[294,417,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., female larva, A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D6656FFF9DFFA512843BECAAC0FF0F" box="[199,911,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9DFFA512843BECAAC0FF0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,899]" box="[199,911,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA512843BECA82EFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66DB7674FF9DFFA513BC3BECAB0DFF0E" box="[511,578,152,178]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC08F806FF9DFFA510F33BECAACBFF0F" box="[688,900,152,179]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D6656FFF9DFFA512843BC8A874FC3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9DFFA512843BC8A874FC3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA512843BC8A80DFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,322,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae are assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA510C13BC8AA0BFF6A" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1905" box="[642,836,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Taeniopterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a combination of characters: the subequal length of the glossae and paraglossae, the divergent wing pads, and the second tarsal segment being as long or longer than the first (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA513DE3A71ABDAFEA3" author="Stewart, K. W. & Stark, B. P." box="[413,661,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref3370" refString="Stewart, K. W. & Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). 2 nd Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). The absence of coxal gills supports the larvae being included in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5134D3A5CAB89FEFF" authority="(Ricker & Ross 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Ricker & Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[270,710,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachypterainae">
|
||
Brachypterainae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA513973A5CABF2FEFF" author="Ricker, W. E. & Ross, H. H." box="[468,701,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="132 - 153" refId="ref3236" refString="Ricker, W. E. & Ross, H. H. (1975) Synopsis of the Brachypterinae, (Insecta: Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53 (2), 132 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 75 - 017" type="journal article" year="1975">Ricker & Ross 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The combination of characters including brown body color with darker brown mottling on head and thorax and lack of silky cercal fringe hairs support the larvae being a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA512F53A05A871FE36" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[182,318,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA512F53A05A871FE36" box="[182,318,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA5130E3A05AB07FE37" author="Stewart, K. W. & Stark, B. P." box="[333,584,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref3370" refString="Stewart, K. W. & Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). 2 nd Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA510103A05ABA1FE37" author="Stewart, K. W." box="[595,750,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="128 - 145" refId="ref3337" refString="Stewart, K. W. (2009) New descriptions of North American Taenionema larvae (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). Illiesia, 5 (12), 128 - 145." type="journal article" year="2009">Stewart 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA511423A04AADFFE36" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1947" box="[769,912,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Kyphopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA511423A04AADFFE36" box="[769,912,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Kyphopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5118B3A05AD75FE36" authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1975" box="[968,1082,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Mesyatsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5118B3A05AD75FE36" box="[968,1082,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Mesyatsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two brachypteraine genera known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66DB7674FF9DFFA513663AE0A824FE12" box="[293,363,404,430]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, have absent or reduced anterior ocellus that could also be revealed by mature larvae (see fig.
|
||
<quantity id="D9349B01FF9DFFA517303AE1ACD3FE12" box="[1395,1436,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA512D43ACCA882FE6F" author="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[151,461,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref3411" refString="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A. (1992) A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross from Southern Primorye (the Soviet Far East). Aquatic Insects, 14 (1), 57 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429209361463" type="journal article" year="1992">Teslenko & Zhiltzova 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of three well-developed ocelli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA511A93ACDAD3DFE6E" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[1002,1138,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA511A93ACDAD3DFE6E" box="[1002,1138,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF9DFFA516E43ACCADB2FE6F" box="[1191,1277,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1408,1433]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. head and pronotum, ventral view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; E. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view. Abbreviations: lb = labrum, cl = clypeus, mp = maxillary palp, lp = labial palp, gl = glossa, pg = paraglossa, lcs = lateral cervical sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773039/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has excluded its recognition as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5131E3AA8A8A3FE4A" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1947" box="[349,492,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Kyphopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5131E3AA8A8A3FE4A" box="[349,492,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Kyphopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA510513AA9ABCBFE4A" authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1975" box="[530,644,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Mesyatsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA510513AA9ABCBFE4A" box="[530,644,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Mesyatsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult basal cercal bulbs and detached cerci are already clearly visible inside exoskeleton of the mature male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA510EF3975AA7BFDA6" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[684,820,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA510EF3975AA7BFDA6" box="[684,820,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF9DFFA5112F3974AAE0FDA7" box="[876,943,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C), whereas abdominal terga 2–3 remain flat and unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF9DFFA513C43950A8ADFD83" box="[391,482,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view; C. abdominal terga 9–10, dorsal view; D–E. abdominal segments, ventral view. Shape of the post-genital plate of sternum 9 indicated by white lines. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts, bb = basal bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773047/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), covering no toothed processes as diagnostic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5164D3950ADD2FD82" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1947" box="[1038,1181,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Kyphopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5164D3950ADD2FD82" box="[1038,1181,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Kyphopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5168F3951AC71FD82" authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1975" box="[1228,1342,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Mesyatsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5168F3951AC71FD82" box="[1228,1342,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Mesyatsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the reduced anterior ocellus, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5103D393DADD9FDDF" authority="Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 1992" authorityName="Teslenko & Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1992" box="[638,1174,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Mesyatsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makartchenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5103D393DAA03FDDE" box="[638,844,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">M. makartchenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA51116393CADD9FDDF" author="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[853,1174,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref3411" refString="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A. (1992) A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross from Southern Primorye (the Soviet Far East). Aquatic Insects, 14 (1), 57 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429209361463" type="journal article" year="1992">Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have shown very long silky cercal hairs on each segment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA510603918AA15FD3B" author="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[547,858,620,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref3411" refString="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A. (1992) A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross from Southern Primorye (the Soviet Far East). Aquatic Insects, 14 (1), 57 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429209361463" type="journal article" year="1992">Teslenko & Zhiltzova 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA511263919AAEEFD3B" author="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[869,929,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref3469" refString="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A. (2009) Key to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and nymphs. Russian Academy of Sciences, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is different from the larvae described herein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF9DFFA512AE39E4A87EFD17" box="[237,305,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,912,937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,181,887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[250,1338,181,887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Taenionema sp., male larva, A–B. basal segments of cerci; C. median segments of cerci; D–E. apical segments of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA513A639E5AB22FD16" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[485,621,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA513A639E5AB22FD16" box="[485,621,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. appear different from its Nearctic congeners by the unique, emarginate post-genital plate (see fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA5100039C0AA05FD73" author="Judson, S. W. & Nelson, C. R." box="[579,842,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref3087" refString="Judson, S. W. & Nelson, C. R. (2012) A guide to mongolian stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 3541 (1), 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3541.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Judson & Nelson 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and hook-shaped paraprocts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA516EA39C1AC09FD73" author="Stewart, K. W." box="[1193,1350,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="128 - 145" refId="ref3337" refString="Stewart, K. W. (2009) New descriptions of North American Taenionema larvae (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). Illiesia, 5 (12), 128 - 145." type="journal article" year="2009">Stewart 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). When compared with the eastern Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5107739ADAB8BFD4E" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[564,708,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5107739ADAB8BFD4E" box="[564,708,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">T. japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA5112B39ADAABFFD4E" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[872,1008,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA5112B39ADAABFFD4E" box="[872,1008,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. also seems unique by the mandible having more apical teeth and two additional basal combs of long spines on mandible (see fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA517593988A809FC87" author="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref3469" refString="Teslenko, V. A. & Zhiltzova, L. A. (2009) Key to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and nymphs. Russian Academy of Sciences, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">Teslenko & Zhiltzova 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), different head pattern and distinctly elongated pronotum (see fig.
|
||
<quantity id="D9349B01FF9DFFA5167F3855ADCBFC86" box="[1084,1156,800,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4234" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" unit="in" value="371.0">371 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A5D4B15FF9DFFA516C83854ACDEFC87" author="Judson, S. W. & Nelson, C. R." box="[1163,1425,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref3087" refString="Judson, S. W. & Nelson, C. R. (2012) A guide to mongolian stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 3541 (1), 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3541.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Judson & Nelson 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, accurate species determination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA510D23831AA56FCE2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[657,793,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA510D23831AA56FCE2" box="[657,793,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is tentative until the association of adults and larvae are confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AB3666CFF9DFFA512843DB1AC34F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" startId="8.[199,298,1733,1758]" targetBox="[164,1424,920,1708]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9DFFA512843DB1ACD3F962" blockId="8.[151,1436,1733,1794]" box="[199,1436,1733,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA512843DB1A801F962" bold="true" box="[199,334,1733,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA513103DB2A881F961" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[339,462,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA513103DB2A881F961" box="[339,462,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., female larva, A. abdominal terga 6–10, dorsal view; B. abdominal sterna 7–10, ventral view;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9DFFA512D43D9EAC34F8BD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1733,1794]" box="[151,1403,1769,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">C. abdominal sterna 7–10 of the other female larva, ventral view. Abbreviation: T = tergum, ST = sternum, pp = paraprocts.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D6656FFF9DFFA412843C5FABBFFEDB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9DFFA512843C5FAA09F845" blockId="8.[151,1437,1835,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA512843C5FA874F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA513FB3C58AB0FF8F9" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[440,576,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA513FB3C58AB0FF8F9" box="[440,576,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. were collected from leaf packs and woody debris along banks of a large stream in slower current speeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F72A61FF9DFFA510543C3BAB16F8D5" box="[535,601,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1045,1070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,342,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,342,1017]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Taenionema sp., type locality in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province of southeastern China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773035/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Two days of sampling revealed this species to be in low density. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA513493C07A8D8F831" box="[266,407,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA513E03C07AB54F831" box="[419,539,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leuctridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA510123C07ABE2F831" box="[593,685,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also present. We attempted to rear the larvae to obtain adults, however, after three days the larvae failed to emerge and were preserved before returning to the laboratory. Regardless, the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9DFFA513CB3CC8AB5FF869" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[392,528,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9DFFA513CB3CC8AB5FF869" box="[392,528,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66DB7674FF9DFFA510713CCFAB37F869" box="[562,632,1979,2005]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially from a low-elevation coastal stream is unquestionable. Adult morphology will be supplemented when material is obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9CFFA412D43BEDA832FF0F" blockId="9.[151,381,153,179]" box="[151,381,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB8EAF6FF9CFFA412D43BEDA832FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,381,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7336E4FF9CFFA412D43B96ABBFFEDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,225,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
|
||
We are grateful to Prof. Yu-Zhou Du and Yangzhou University for teaching us the taxonomy of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CC4D67FF9CFFA416B73B95AC21FF47" box="[1268,1390,225,251]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are also grateful to Drs. Boris Kondratieff (Colorado State University) and R. Edward DeWalt (University of Illinois) for helpful comments and manuscript improvement. This work is funded by the Start-up Funding of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC08F806FF9CFFA4170B3A5DACD3FEFF" box="[1352,1436,297,323]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
University of Science and Technology (1182931901).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |