360 lines
37 KiB
XML
360 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5032" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb604648-f3fe-4010-ab72-9509c4dbae9c" ID-PMC="PMC9848907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1055-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122" ID-PubMed="36762170" ID-ZooBank="3E5FE1A540254B9993981C769F4EA449" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1055-95" checkinTime="1628597135998" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Zichang, Agnarsson, Ingi, Peng, Yu & Liu, Jie" docDate="2021" docId="847B5C9E93C15D62A1053D0D7979C58A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1055: 95-121" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1055" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620" docTitle="Parasteatoda ducta" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122" masterDocTitle="Eight cobweb spider species from China building detritus-based, bell-shaped retreats (Araneae, Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1732748211149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5D25B53F3011D7915F88362A841E9629" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6204944B0830480CDC14FFE84CB63DC0">
|
||
<mods:title id="E138E88C6648FBDBFAF357A6D463DD49">Eight cobweb spider species from China building detritus-based, bell-shaped retreats (Araneae, Theridiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1A1A4979ABF37F013A644377AB70A5CB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE8E9B75BE8882517FADB66FA1E88B0D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="43EFAE585357403DE02938D4711610AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E07CB372AB82D0A94F2CF839A7D62B89">Li, Zichang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8A0C16CCC071A59FAE8E7E03A8E4F4E8">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0EDA36A840300C06E7F9EDE98C7B622E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DB90BA19F2114A9A538796AC0F91109">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="871412E1F2DFBB37F630A855585C7D4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C69B33E40437A08B34231E10ABCA30E">Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="483FE54964CFBACCB33764E6182E249D">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="64B61D98CA0BBD74FBFA89385EA28965" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2B3257D29F839FFDEDC137392AAE0FEE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3D3A8506E7F2AE308655E28845CDA76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F9DE95178A7E76B531294AFFB63F2D9">Peng, Yu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0493F00F7916CE0F9E855AC6406ABFCC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-0799</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A72C354D0DA98CACD28726F22B3E0A95">Faculty of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28E1040A447EFD503762745E280FA1CC" type="email">pengyu@hubu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D7AB108687EEE7B434668A6F6826FAD3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="96CCD0C5698390CF4CDC61C59CA9F0FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D2B0F2D9AA8ED0B3CE8DDC5745CE6B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A210F702B81B8302F83A8D258F7019F0">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="352E49CC6B592DD9F49447211ED1F2DE">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B2083EBCB97F78B9A844634EE9470A7" type="email">sparassidae@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BDA75EDD5F234CCEED5D49A2D559D86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="ECBA3F694AF5E55A879A39E6DCC620AA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6428A76A3D9A1CC7A7D45C7579AF99B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0FD85B4265DE133ED15748D141F6E9A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D41E4F745B187E6E529E4266C2991A79">
|
||
<mods:date id="F701E11462B5C57E6DE87376156DD866">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E0A4E54B9E21182B08446BFF19CBB5E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D1F6D8DA4468346C2BC90AEE04E3E10B">2021-08-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8FC32CD8D4CC9F11CAC6C495D6D872BB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0AC5AA86EA483177375A25C6553194EF">1055</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="50E8D2790362217CA77E03DD9BA63B48" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0D36E22AA9964F29A015A344A1FB13CB">95</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B92F4D30A8E02F5052D184746D2861AC">121</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="699606F9BC2B2E489D03D88A5AB5AD29">
|
||
<mods:url id="87A9800855D10DF1D56567241FB3A326">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="33EDD10E11CE4B4587317A721EE85C7E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C416CD59CD4E091EF1185999CC268A53" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C9A59D6955A4570A9EEAF4E0ECD3B1CA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1055-95</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="533911BF1EE9EC42BCFDAA49A81EB6F5" type="ZooBank">3E5FE1A540254B9993981C769F4EA449</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6C9151978C8981BD4B47480837573DA" type="Pensoft-UUID">3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="847B5C9E93C15D62A1053D0D7979C58A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:847B5C9E93C15D62A1053D0D7979C58A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/847B5C9E93C15D62A1053D0D7979C58A" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A3547BB85599D54175BEE264D3314D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DCB7FCF0F3965374CBC69AAB3CF6BA49" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63D558307E6DAF20376902142978855D" ID-CoL="4DCZT" LSID="847B5C9E-93C1-5D62-A105-3D0D7979C58A" authority="(Zhu, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ducta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducta">Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="042D9A0FC4A67C88D1D1989E4FA5E9D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="845563538922A15666874ED6ED5C344F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AEB5B3269589E28DEEAE4763C66F33F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view) D-G female epigynum (D ventral view, cleared E dorsal view, cleared F ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum G dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575808" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEF97D2E3CEC0FD96B13CD73B5387895" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575809" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC707EFF1C63AB2BF387EA48CBC4106C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) male left palp (ventral view, embolus broken). Imaged by field emission scanning electron microscope: FE-SEM JSM 7100 F, JEOL, JP. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575810" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF676AA478C671305B10DA9776EF47E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Field photographs A, B C. volubilis sp. nov. (A web and bell-shaped retreat B female in the web C, D P. ducta (C male outside retreat, female with egg sac in retreat D male on leaf) E retreat of C. ferrumequina F, G retreat of C. campanulata. Photograph by Zichang Li." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575811" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C508F3F2DAF29D5209C996D68B77DEFC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Collection localities. C. anguilliformis sp. nov. (1); C. campanulata (2 - 15); C. falciformis sp. nov. (2 - 5, 16); C. ferrumequina (1, 11); C. heteroidea sp. nov. (17); C. tauricornis sp. nov. (18); C. volubilis sp. nov. (19); P. ducta (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="063314E6211C18196BA511C9C914C19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0AAA7B60D88F10D9FCDC664B4874DC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E2D4E6015BB5650276BB5FFD25AA15" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achaearanea ducta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducta">Achaearanea ducta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu, 1998: 107, f. 64A-C (description of female); Song, Zhu and Chen 1999: 90, f. 39E, F (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95043FBF4034DEC9E7F8537827CF36CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="254116BD2EBFC7E08C299499B8E5C7D8" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ducta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducta">Parasteatoda ducta</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1CA599F085B65639187D9C3B3022246C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="37 - 40" refId="B28" refString="Yoshida, H, 2008. A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57 (1): 37 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" title="A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" volume="57" year="2008">Yoshida 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39 (female transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="191D97F5C097D301CBF82672C6D34E22" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achaearanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achaearanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBB1CB148BF8439F82F5F480121FBA48" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BE67675DCB17C02109DE6B7D58566A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802427BEB1EF16D457B9CA0802BB7D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A87DD5C78ACF2E542058A0FE858BCB3" collectingDate="2019-04-24" collectorName="F. X. Liu, J. Liu, F. J. Liu" country="China" county="Lingshui County" elevation="80" latitude="18.667221" location="Diaoluoshan National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.92389" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Forest Park" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="A66F244E310038996F82CB787F58B047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEF5B88FC990B107D734931AD0AD846A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B935D957C7E783632A25541240390658" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8713D8868BDA544251A403A8FF32529" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F4949BC856F38B60B6C192AE24B6C8D" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6925C359946767E7EE6F28EB9761B00D">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="30B046C3445B64E0F528EBE70F218694">
|
||
<location id="CCDD8433B62A72A8C33C038E09E8830B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:847B5C9E93C15D62A1053D0D7979C58A:CCDD8433B62A72A8C33C038E09E8830B" country="China" county="Lingshui County" latitude="18.667221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.92389" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Forest Park" name="Diaoluoshan National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Diaoluoshan National Forest</location>
|
||
Park
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8F064B3FCF9651A9CDCF53402428C0C3" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="18.667221">18°40'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="095A7189188F7604F30493F5C8CF72B2" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="109.92389">109°55'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EDE6B217D0394072EE2F46ED2D5FDC28" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A296E90C94768A593B88A11E34EF5495" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="58538F2D38AA822606DC6AD2F19C9DAB" value="2019-04-24">24 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F100DE74DEB205E85596E7E0A2C35807">F.X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="94F8EBA9180C0EF0A63CC476478A7062">J. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="415F0FB6CD75A8DB82A6D03F1FDDE6C0">F.J. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AFAE8DA17B15CC66662814DB92E9122" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB90FB56E2FAB767C67ADF3A58A981BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDFE533E497EA54EFD5989F3ABF18F6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019B0D1BAAEC522825FFB818DDD0303E" lsidName="P. ducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D0EF6ACD50F84F9B36E768C7BCA9E0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B0420793FBC8F82110137610F4802D" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda cingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC20E12B61679DF38A46D1244B72730" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Parasteatoda cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhu, 1998) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FC3C9EA698086AAAEEFF850953355D" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda transipora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="5579707BA67F09D71A56EECF71514920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Parasteatoda transipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhu & Zhang, 1992) in having a long and looped embolus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD61ACFF242606DE70386EF98370B4D8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575809" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C27476BE527A4441F25CA4BA2DD5CC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) male left palp (ventral view, embolus broken). Imaged by field emission scanning electron microscope: FE-SEM JSM 7100 F, JEOL, JP. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575810" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished from them by the long and slender conductor with a sharp end (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3666D3E88716031618CEDCEDE3FCF527" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575809" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D961E3E2653F608FE1298333BE3FCE8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) male left palp (ventral view, embolus broken). Imaged by field emission scanning electron microscope: FE-SEM JSM 7100 F, JEOL, JP. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575810" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3276691B554EF412A5C378FC5BA92355" lsidName="P. ducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BB35DFF21512556C88287542BC3EC06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C5F4075FFFB8159DA9DF2F9A8291701" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E31B2543EB2EB9F273F45470DDE7AC1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Parasteatoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the relatively smaller spermathecae enclosed laterally by the copulatory ducts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CA706D753B454D195D8222977440B2D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view) D-G female epigynum (D ventral view, cleared E dorsal view, cleared F ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum G dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575808" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">12D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5473E244DCF2EC7999E04D3CEA7ED5C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575808" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F26611ED54958AB9EE61AF079814A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA93FAEBF77CD64C2C0F695195349CCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDA91A902A09D4B1B752B5CB885C80F6" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ducta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="53704543B707781F00C430D2CFFF8C1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Parasteatoda ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhu, 1998)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8BC3CE28403F03B6B079AD7B5DF306A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="A52BAC68E029215E9FD84D8A917D2D13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="90C40AF9FF3FECCBBFA587F74D9D46CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="53BEABA6EB6002B782FDEF83CDD89A93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view)
|
||
<emphasis id="FE71990412AAF74517827E504A752DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
female epigynum (
|
||
<emphasis id="F851A365953194262FCFD89001417DE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, cleared
|
||
<emphasis id="BA6D067CD5704F5109E1DE30B628F165" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, cleared
|
||
<emphasis id="7D2DB5C9E3E80A08543BDC4C2DBF11A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum
|
||
<emphasis id="BC27296FFBF2AF97D95BF043FD80E6C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="264457594CF2078A804BE456267814BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B935ED1B866133F80450C29F0905D5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01575A3A30FB2377DEC6D0AD9DD1F2BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575809" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D824EE3029F9B0D9CCF6D9865C0FD97" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="8820BD4A75FC5F0D862727B2C47B9616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E6EE3239B6E893404E87900FD4B93D" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ducta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A7B95FE189E5602DFA61EA6650B2495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Parasteatoda ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhu, 1998)
|
||
<emphasis id="86EBE512EEF50E5D2C7520417783D364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="57F7463C4637C22E4D82C3FE2506C80E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2F52D9420A04B3B2B019EA91D4D5D8CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="29340112E9DD341B8794EBD23E9E77B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view)
|
||
<emphasis id="64CCA2846065DE9A1E0A43EB6CEF6BDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
male left palp (
|
||
<emphasis id="73A9556E50FEBAB2C8F6AB0C740CB1C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="47DEA2462027F76F36C48CCFE20EAA24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="AB0F5C2E15EA9727581DCB5931127884" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DA8196C6BEE7BDF6F0786F05AEFA1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2356FC394B36F9E848175046CE50ED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BF1971961A35836D70E4380002FDE1D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575810" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="76B69FFC17C50BE0C71BB60C9E4A059E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="544D2AB79E621DB64A27E4F24CE2B9B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A20BD5F863B614CDF69C41B2F5F24C6" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ducta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2201C16588C7719483CED516C16C4634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Parasteatoda ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhu, 1998) male left palp (ventral view, embolus broken). Imaged by field emission scanning electron microscope: FE-SEM JSM7100F, JEOL, JP. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="578BCA49116B4DC56DE84D175AFA7BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6395E0B6D71A3144AC3B4D098465065" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24A6B8560BF44B9DE905B7830E7242E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A04816153B7EB158BC6661D80D7EE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 1.25. Prosoma 0.71 long, 0.56 wide, brownish yellow, with dark brown margin. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.36 wide, yellow, peltate. Opisthosoma 0.59 long, 0.48 wide, oval, dorsum yellow to brown, with long setae and black patches, venter black. Anal tubercle yellow. Spinnerets brown, without colulus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F75452DA348B38698BC18A4224F92FAB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575809" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diameters of eyes: AME 0.09, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus 0.14 high, dark brown. Chelicerae tawny, promargin with 2 teeth. Endites yellow to dark brown. Labium 0.15 long, 0.04 wide, yellow, rectangular, fused with sternum. Measurements of legs: I 2.43 (0.75, 0.21, 0.56, 0.51, 0.40), II 1.77 (0.53, 0.20, 0.37, 0.35, 0.32), III 1.395 (0.44, 0.17, 0.26, 0.26, 0.26), IV 1.79 (0.56, 0.20, 0.37, 0.34, 0.32). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Femur white to light yellow, patella, tibia, tarsus and metatarsus yellow, with dark brown ring pattern. Palp: yellowish-brown, tibia scoop-shaped, with long setae at both sides; cymbium small, brownish black, with a row of neat, thick, curved and long setae on the anterior margin; embolus long and bends more than one round, middle part flat, distal part thin; conductor sclerotized and tapering; tegulum large, subtegulum small, both with a groove for embolus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9225851BD60D7E5FA6D498FE7CFF2054" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575809" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C87B4F43F476F97711EA6D35773F0781" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) male left palp (ventral view, embolus broken). Imaged by field emission scanning electron microscope: FE-SEM JSM 7100 F, JEOL, JP. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575810" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855110863B8CB3EFB21D01F4D8372666" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC65995D3C6D82ED3C04AFF2C830F91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 2.04. Prosoma 0.92 long, 0.78 wide, brownish yellow, with dark brown margin. Sternum 0.49 long, 0.47 wide, yellow and peltate, with sparse setae. Opisthosoma 1.47 long, 1.18 wide, oval, dorsum brownish black, with a discontinuous wavy yellow transverse near the midpoint which contains sporadic white spots, venter brown. Anal tubercle and spinnerets yellow, surrounded with black ring, without colulus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="923515120EB3A9D196A1B07ADB640C4F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view) D-G female epigynum (D ventral view, cleared E dorsal view, cleared F ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum G dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575808" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diameters of eyes: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08. Interdistances of eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus 0.13 high, yellow. Chelicerae yellow, promargin with 2 teeth. Endites yellow. Labium 0.18 long, 0.06 wide, yellow, rectangular, fused with sternum. Measurements of legs: I 2.92 (0.92, 0.27, 0.60, 0.67, 0.46), II 2.11 (0.64, 0.25, 0.39, 0.45, 0.38), III 1.78 (0.53, 0.23, 0.32, 0.37, 0.33), IV 2.68 (0.83, 0.29, 0.55, 0.59, 0.42). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Femur white to light yellow, patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus orange yellow with dark brown ring. Epigynum: atrium big, depression and oval, its width is only a little narrower than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3494CA56CC85CF7B507A97EFE4322115" originalValue="epigynum’s">epigynum's</normalizedToken>
|
||
; copulatory pores located on the anterior margin of atrium; copulatory ducts long, winding, surround spermathecae, and connected with spermathecae from the posterior part; spermathecae small, spherical; fertilization ducts long and thin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CFBA28A7C79D5B20051E6E842ED1677" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parasteatoda ducta (Zhu, 1998) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view) D-G female epigynum (D ventral view, cleared E dorsal view, cleared F ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum G dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575808" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">12D-G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="425AEB2FFFD759E1C76F3AD710F084AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE2379ADEB6CB2AA82494DA194FA777F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F12A8B7103AAE382259AF1E3907CDC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
China (Hainan) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEFE0E32EA9D44708D6BB635A7C2E764" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Collection localities. C. anguilliformis sp. nov. (1); C. campanulata (2 - 15); C. falciformis sp. nov. (2 - 5, 16); C. ferrumequina (1, 11); C. heteroidea sp. nov. (17); C. tauricornis sp. nov. (18); C. volubilis sp. nov. (19); P. ducta (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AD6C4AABD676B9CBBF44C827E1A024CA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575811" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA516320C83314FEB46D78976867C509" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9E884FA86EAF043C41BAAC9C60A12B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="A8CD4CA19B3BB8270809D7AAE61C0582" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D64C3914177E7A4FD0AEE90214369992" lsidName="C. volubilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA42D7E278A6EAD8F60D632844A60710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="DC5B84D9A3DA1D49AAC3BE69CDF47B01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
web and bell-shaped retreat
|
||
<emphasis id="1901580726BB6B305A1CE0D42092B159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
female in the web
|
||
<emphasis id="8CB1D829C06B0C8573AC0DE607A80D6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1494E1A4A0DC86A6BFCD2EA066230F0C" lsidName="P. ducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BD25AD073CA184EDC2E56853B3E1811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="71BB023419569A701D8D4407DC796D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
male outside retreat, female with egg sac in retreat
|
||
<emphasis id="FA5BDB8505D0F6F38B7F6606D4F72DA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
male on leaf)
|
||
<emphasis id="20426DE253A410D70FA01C6C58FAC926" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||
retreat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A9D2E84C898FD36F35FB704750DD60" lsidName="C. ferrumequina" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F548FCD1BBEC0DCD62B1C9DEBF700E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="44D99674387DD1734734FB00A73B3A9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
retreat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C292EEEA3F062F00464828E450410EBA" lsidName="C. campanulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="campanulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E82DFF71E7FE45F636A16D8577365CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. campanulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photograph by Zichang Li.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7222117D51A2B7ED5207B5FE5EFEB25C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDBC43C2FAB85418F0D545D1A6BE1F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC1A66809BA67269F751BFB948F87955" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection localities.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BC93B21C08EE014A995B8AD8451D17A" lsidName="C. anguilliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="anguilliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C77164819BFDB0A46753C9B6DC1583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. anguilliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C1A82C66548FFD404075E4CF5C77A715" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9455CA961FB5DF311D30DB070EC10CF6" lsidName="C. campanulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="campanulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE80798321B4A46F3F4254BB80A9F4FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. campanulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5A853614C5A98F37D3FB318B0EC0A847" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2-15)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C2D7FB757FC75A9952AFEB1E83F8AD8" lsidName="C. falciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46C57E3BE6C1220E7E8A29E03411BE64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. falciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A15EFF4236B261617B56B601D396E033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2-5, 16)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F777D108E6BE2E10BBFEC2C7CA7DA7B" lsidName="C. ferrumequina" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFEB9A40067026723D498FDDB1CAA49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="81E84900E7C029A394406F06F02DBB7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1, 11)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBA79040A99B6DF08B4E6C5D6963650D" lsidName="C. heteroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="heteroidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A42FCCDA5521894EFED704996868460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. heteroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB2A66442BAB2853459867A4B05B2295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4096DF711253409D71F3921E874D4" lsidName="C. tauricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tauricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5F9FB6F09C0E14428423CEC0C268C40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. tauricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="376D12381113F7C72913CBE28926D272" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="080A3F137713FD21C73A6CB1C29BD066" lsidName="C. volubilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FD838A0B0E41E723F680B21C9966A26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDF9EBB1FEE91D7CDFBE8F0DBB20686" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B41F2AB553D8C226FDC656ADB752F3" lsidName="P. ducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="008AF81CAB6BD7E18B5CD549DE6C8DB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. ducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7D5443CEBED223AC687E750DACF00696" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">20)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |