167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D58EF03905CCA2ED6636D13EA66593DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E8659C34C2DE3AEB91804FC2F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pithecia aequatorialis Hershkovitz 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6B8256C004B3F823F27CC8D2F3C0E2EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B16935691AD84094037D7CA13EE75EA8">
|
||
<mods:title id="C206DAB09E07EE65A842439183C339CD">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6580925071800DDB40B3B816D355ED8B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="27D0AECD7658EC20C5B3BDD04E7278D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="39FC75B58F6D0DFEE8F1D858731F2915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C6F2CBB061AF332DCC998DE08C4497B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="56EA6EFDECE64E4C7ED7259F8BA7B593" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90D3C316B5D0AC3D921C8368D45892CF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2E223CF92000206AFE756A0DC11641B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="796DCE9858FB3A2998C9469CEB2641C7">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="44D9340AA597A6C5994B0B2233103F4A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23EF58238F5A3099C846716ED1AEEFB2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A16490FE705363EFEF253237FBB88BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="31B6948E256252568D1D8EE4B8AE5BEE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B148CD614BA6AA8FD6228F97FE653C33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D7D04350CCFFFCAA3585D47FF760EDC5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="FBC4099A391459EEC45C39B58A76ED71">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="05AA4900C79964B1DADE75B2C730B382">2013</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="25E3A3AD1533EEDD73B75DDF5E4C15CD" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="D36822A25A5D0BA3E9190974AA0493C2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="E787BD8224FA01C1DD8CD713CA202673">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="68D10ECC25CA0F0684FCAEDD23FCA5EC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DDC52FEAF2FE98FAEC9497FEAAEDF45D">
|
||
<mods:title id="CDF409A3B98039E1524FDDE1B1C3E6E6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6EAD9ED9B6CA146B17648E97AA585304">
|
||
<mods:extent id="565EF8A0FD55FBDB5AE811162454BEFB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="783F640775F44971D44EEF5790A5F2B8">432</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="97FFA33A48B0AB5317A2B590CB520DF7">483</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DB7A8CD0D7F4D45707A7F4FA31A7D7BD">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EB155544120B763DC320DDB16DBB26F" type="CLB-Dataset">69154</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3497687CE5C8E437CD6D61E2BDB8FF0B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6632289</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D61488AD943AEE526DFF4F699E1C14D" type="GBIF-Dataset">4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="516763CD2E51064F3F5850047FB605D3" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-89-7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DDC314908E7415E9529AE779609E27F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6632289</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8477905E8659C34C2DE3AEB91804FC2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E8659C34C2DE3AEB91804FC2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E8659C34C2DE3AEB91804FC2F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DE3AEB91589F3D9" box="[1438,1495,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DE3AEB91589F3D9" blockId="19.[1436,2280,3069,3158]" box="[1438,1495,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<heading id="572996248659C34B2DE3AEB91589F3D9" box="[1438,1495,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E53DCD8659C34B2DE3AEB91589F3D9" box="[1438,1495,3069,3115]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[85,115,3373,3398]" captionTargetBox="[15,2723,14,3630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 20. Madidi Titi (Callicebus aureipalatii); 21. Medem'’s Titi (Callicebus medemi); 22. White-collared Titi (Callicebus torquatus); 23. White-chested Titi (Callicebus lugens); 24. Yellow-handed Titi (Callicebus lucifen; 25. Rio Purus Titi (Callicebus purinus); 26. Rio Jurué Collared Titi (Callicebus regulus); 27. Black-fronted Titi (Callicebus nigrifrons); 28. Masked Titi (Callicebus personatus); 29. Southern Bahian Titi (Callicebus melanochir); 30. Blond Titi (Callicebus barbarabrownae); 31. Coimbra-Filho's Titi (Callicebus coimbral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">36.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2D95AEB9177DF3D9" box="[1512,1827,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2D95AEB9177DF3D9" blockId="19.[1436,2280,3069,3158]" box="[1512,1827,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<heading id="572996248659C34B2D95AEB9177DF3D9" box="[1512,1827,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2D95AEB9177DF3D9" box="[1512,1827,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Equatorial Saki</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2F28AEB918B6F3D9" box="[1877,2280,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2F28AEB918B6F3D9" blockId="19.[1436,2280,3069,3158]" box="[1877,2280,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<heading id="572996248659C34B2F28AEB918B6F3D9" box="[1877,2280,3069,3115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2F28AEB918B6F3D9" ID-CoL="4JBGS" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1877,2280,3069,3115]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2F28AEB918B6F3D9" box="[1877,2280,3069,3115]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Pithecia aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DE0A97918F0F3A0" box="[1437,2222,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DE0A97918F0F3A0" blockId="19.[1436,2280,3069,3158]" box="[1437,2222,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<heading id="572996248659C34B2DE0A97918F0F3A0" box="[1437,2222,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2DE0A97915B4F3A0" bold="true" box="[1437,1514,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2D8EA97916D1F3A0" box="[1523,1679,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Saki d’Equateur</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2EDEA97916A1F3A0" bold="true" box="[1699,1791,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2F7AA97917CFF3A0" box="[1799,1937,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Aquatorialsaki</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2FDBA979185CF3A0" bold="true" box="[1958,2050,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2076A97918F0F3A0" box="[2059,2222,3133,3154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Saki ecuatoriano</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DE1A9C7183CF352" box="[1436,2146,3203,3232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DE1A9C7183CF352" blockId="19.[1435,2638,3203,3477]" box="[1436,2146,3203,3232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2DE1A9C71669F352" bold="true" box="[1436,1591,3203,3232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2E38A9C71803F352" ID-CoL="4JBGS" authority="Hershkovitz, 1987" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1605,2141,3203,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">Pithecia aequatorialis Hershkovitz, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2012A9C71788F335" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2012A9C71788F335" blockId="19.[1435,2638,3203,3477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCB62B158659C34B2012A9C71788F335" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466322" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Santa Luisa, lower Rio Nanay, Loreto department, Peru. Altitude ¢.160 m.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DE1A9951A14F2CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DE1A9951A14F2CF" blockId="19.[1435,2638,3203,3477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
The taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2EEEA995175FF31C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1683,1793,3281,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||
followed hereis that proposed by Hershkovitz in 1987. A taxonomic revision currently being undertaken by L. K. Marsh will provide a broader and more accurate understanding of the diversity and distributions of the sakis. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34C2DE1A80714B4FD8E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="58A171C08659C34C2DE1A80714B4FD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632371/files/figure.png" inLine="true" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[104,685,305,711]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34C2DE1A80714B4FD8E" blockId="19.[1435,2638,3203,3477]" lastBlockId="20.[716,1303,297,715]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2DE1A8071615F296" bold="true" box="[1436,1611,3395,3428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E Ecuador and N Peru, S of the lower Rio Napo and the Rio Curaray (a right bank affluent of the Napo), W as far the Rio Tigre and its right bank affluent the Rio Corrientes, and E to the Rio Amazonas. Current understanding of the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB865EC34C2BCCA4331422FE62" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1987" box="[945,1148,375,400]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">P. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following the 1987 review of P. Hershkovitz, has it extending NW to the Andes in Ecuador, but an ongoing revision of the systematics of this genus indicates that this is not the case, and the distribution is undoubtedly smaller and possibly restricted to Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2AB0A7C61680FE95" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2AB0A7C61680FE95" blockId="20.[716,1303,297,715]" lastBlockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2AB0A7C61381FD51" bold="true" box="[717,991,642,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 39.4-44 cm (males, n = 2) and 39.2-40.5 cm (females, n = 4), tail 45-47.4 cm (males, n = 2) and 44.8-44.9 cm (females, n = 4); weights unknown but probably similar to that of other Amazonian species at ¢.3 kg. Male and female Equatorial Sakis are dichromatic. They have distinctive long, shaggy black hairs, with stippled white throughout, and thick tails. Distinct among sakis, male Equatorial Sakis have a characteristic white horseshoe circling their faces, with very bright orange and extensive ruffs. Females are grayish but have loose white shaggy faces, which distinguishes them from females of other species of sakis, and buffy to light orange ruffs. Both sexes of Equatorial Sakis have white hands and feet. Males are slightly larger than females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D20A4351670FE44" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D20A4351670FE44" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D20A4351592FE7C" bold="true" box="[1373,1484,369,398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
[.owland Amazonian terra firma rainforest and seasonally flooded white-water forest (varzea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D20A4F8197EFE2F" box="[1373,2336,444,477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D20A4F8197EFE2F" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" box="[1373,2336,444,477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D20A4F8163CFE2F" bold="true" box="[1373,1634,444,477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D20A4A718FFFDF6" box="[1373,2209,483,516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D20A4A718FFFDF6" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" box="[1373,2209,483,516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D20A4A715BAFDF6" bold="true" box="[1373,1508,483,516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D21A74B195AFDDE" box="[1372,2308,527,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D21A74B195AFDDE" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" box="[1372,2308,527,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D21A74B1618FDDE" bold="true" box="[1372,1606,527,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D20A7721995FD03" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D20A7721995FD03" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D20A7721855FDA1" bold="true" box="[1373,2059,566,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean group sizes of Equatorial Sakis have been recorded at 3-4-3-6 individuals, with 2-8 individuals, mostly containing a single adult pair, but groups sometimes also contain supernumerary adults of either sex. Population surveys in a number of localities in Peru resulted in density estimates of 7-8 ind/ km? near Rio Itaya, 5-6 ind/km® near Rio Tigre, and 5-9 ind/km” near Rio Curaray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D23A7B31985FC95" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D23A7B31985FC95" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D23A7B316E6FCEA" bold="true" box="[1374,1720,759,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Equatorial Saki has a large geographic distribution. Population surveys indicate that it is quite common, and there is no reason to believe it is threatened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C3865EC34C2D22A6311804FC2F" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C612148865EC34C2D22A6311804FC2F" blockId="20.[1371,2581,290,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A865EC34C2D22A63115A6FC7C" bold="true" box="[1375,1528,885,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson (1997), Aquino & Encarnacion (1994b), Aquino et al. (2009), Hershkovitz (1979b, 1987a), Heymann, Encarnacion & Canaquin (2002), Johns (1991), de Luna et al. (2010), Marsh (2006), Marsh & Veiga (2008b), Norconk (2011), Norconk & Setz (2013), Tirira (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |