180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="28A654F75B7593CA9A11E9DEF285525C" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E8649C35B28DAA77114C2F73C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Callicebus olallae Lonnberg 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="85B9D95F82B4F8E6A803A19DB241830F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47929DF1FAADDE41D41592E1BC07F904">
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<mods:title id="F88E54BFA46106206150CE7824EECECC">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEFD98F87653B8B6613D7452D95849E2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C9CB4B6210B7F1FCBD481AE4673A3796">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D48A532BD5F19AC546382DD5605C14C">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D66714A75BF5744199E958B4891B5E66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C02B4E696645A548546C3CDB5CB19EF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C0E97ACCBBC1C1F43D5C436EBF0B9F2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F0EB9DABC7B02A76AFDBEA998F4920F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CCF69A3BABF57A1D1A28260C9C973B25">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B684E621E8BFB372BAF09231418C1B79" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CF5DDDC3E4804671764FB2D59DD0C574">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="79E88F54F90675EDCEA6D9839FBC1A5E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F06170423C50F92097F78539B3F275A">
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<mods:title id="BD0858462EDBF6A91B42CF5A9E1A645C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="78FEA7DB90150AE2B112B4203B9D2E1F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="8477905E8649C35B28DAA77114C2F73C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E8649C35B28DAA77114C2F73C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E8649C35B28DAA77114C2F73C" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DAA7711099FDA9" box="[167,199,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DAA7711099FDA9" blockId="3.[166,1000,565,680]" box="[167,199,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="572996248649C35B28DAA7711099FDA9" box="[167,199,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<figureCitation id="94E53DCD8649C35B28DAA7711099FDA9" box="[167,199,565,603]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[93,123,3364,3389]" captionTargetBox="[13,2722,15,3630]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Olallas’ Titi (Callicebus olallae); 5. San Martin Titi (Callicebus oenanthe); 6. Coppery Titi (Callicebus cupreus); 7. Red-crowned Titi (Callicebus discolon; 8. Ornate Titi (Callicebus ornatus); 9. Chestnut-bellied Titi (Callicebus caligatus); 10. Doubtful Titi (Callicebus dubius); 11. Stephen Nash's Titi (Callicebus stephennashi); 12. Caqueta Titi (Callicebus caquetensis);, 13. Ashy Titi (Callicebus cinerascens); 14. Hoffmanns's Titi (Callicebus hoffmannsi); 15. Lake Baptista Titi (Callicebus baptista); 16. Red-bellied Titi (Callicebus moloch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">4.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28A4A7711196FDA9" box="[217,456,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28A4A7711196FDA9" blockId="3.[166,1000,565,680]" box="[217,456,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="572996248649C35B28A4A7711196FDA9" box="[217,456,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B28A4A7711196FDA9" box="[217,456,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Olallas’ Tin</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B2A7DA771131EFDA9" box="[512,832,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B2A7DA771131EFDA9" blockId="3.[166,1000,565,680]" box="[512,832,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="572996248649C35B2A7DA771131EFDA9" box="[512,832,565,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8649C35B2A7DA771131EFDA9" ID-CoL="PMLS" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[512,832,565,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallae">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B2A7DA771131EFDA9" box="[512,832,565,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Callicebus olallae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DAA72813B6FD5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DAA72813C7FD73" blockId="3.[166,1000,565,680]" box="[167,921,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="572996248649C35B28DAA72813C7FD73" box="[167,921,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DAA72810ADFD73" bold="true" box="[167,243,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B2886A7281139FD73" box="[251,359,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Titi d'Olalla</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B2901A7281189FD73" bold="true" box="[380,471,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B299CA72812DAFD73" box="[481,644,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Olalla-Springaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B2AE4A72812AAFD73" bold="true" box="[665,756,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B2A80A72813C7FD73" box="[765,921,620,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Titi de los Olalla</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DBA7D713B6FD5A" blockId="3.[166,1000,565,680]" box="[166,1000,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="572996248649C35B28DBA7D713B6FD5A" box="[166,1000,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DBA7D711C2FD5A" bold="true" box="[166,412,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B29DAA7D71213FD5A" box="[423,589,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Beni Titi Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B2A26A7D71346FD5A" box="[603,792,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Olalla Brothers’ Titi</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668649C35B2B5BA7D713B6FD5A" box="[806,1000,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Olallas’ Titi Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B2B73A79A1309FCEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B2B73A79A1309FCEF" blockId="3.[782,1370,734,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B2B73A79A13F7FD05" bold="true" box="[782,937,734,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8649C35B2BBBA79A130DFCEF" ID-CoL="PMLS" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallae">Callicebus olallae Lönnberg, 1939</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B2B1FA64413A3FCB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B2B1FA64413A3FCB7" blockId="3.[782,1370,734,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<materialsCitation id="BCB62B158649C35B2B1FA64413A3FCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466325" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">La Laguna (5 km from Santa Rosa), Rio Beni, Bolivia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B2B6CA60B14E0FBFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B2B6CA60B14E0FBFB" blockId="3.[782,1370,734,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8649C35B2B6CA60B13D4FC9E" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[785,906,847,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallae">C. olallae</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8649C35B2CCEA60B1504FC9E" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1203,1370,847,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">donacophilus</taxonomicName>
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species group. There may be some overlap with the distribution of C.
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8649C35B2C9CA6E6150FFC49" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[1249,1361,930,955]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">modestus</taxonomicName>
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, although the two species appear to occur in distinct habitats. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B2B73A1501410FB55" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
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<caption id="58A171C08649C35B2B73A1501410FB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632301/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" targetBox="[169,748,736,1143]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B2B73A1501410FB55" blockId="3.[782,1370,734,1151]" lastBlockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B2B73A15013E0FBC3" bold="true" box="[782,958,1044,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N Bolivia (SW Beni Department); distribution is poorly known, but it appears to be restricted to gallery forests and adjacent fragments of forest on the rios Yacuma and Manique.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DBA1E914E7FA9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DBA1E914E7FA9E" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DBA1E911C3FB3C" bold="true" box="[166,413,1197,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 32-5 cm (males), tail 42-5 cm (males); weight ¢.800 g as for other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8649C35B2A5CA19D1296FB04" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[545,712,1241,1270]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">donacophilus</taxonomicName>
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species group. Body is uniformly orange. Tail is entirely dark agouti, contrasting with an orange back. Outer surfaces of limbs are reddish brown. Sideburns, beard, and forehead are blackish, forming a facial fringe; crown is reddish brown agouti. Ear tufts are weakly developed and whitish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DBA03612E9FA10" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DBA03612E9FA10" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DBA036114AFA61" bold="true" box="[166,276,1394,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Predominantly patches of gallery forest in a forest-savanna mosaic at elevations of up to 400 m. Olallas’ Titis are known to cross gaps between forest fragments of more than 300-400 m on the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DBA0A91382F9AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DBA0A91382F9AB" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DBA0A911F3F9F8" bold="true" box="[166,429,1517,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the diet of Olallas’ Titi is probably similar to that of othertitis, being highly frugivorous, with some consumption of leaves, flowers, and arthropods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DBA31A1175F93C" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DBA31A1175F93C" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DBA31A1172F98D" bold="true" box="[166,300,1630,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but all titis form monogamous breeding pairs. The male provides parental care by carrying the single offspring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28D8A3901413F907" box="[165,1101,1748,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28D8A3901413F907" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" box="[165,1101,1748,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28D8A39011D1F907" bold="true" box="[165,399,1748,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DBA3BF122BF848" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DBA3BF122BF848" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DBA3BF1320F8EE" bold="true" box="[166,894,1787,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Census estimates of Olallas’ Titis showed densities of up to 11-5 groups/km?*, which suggest a home range size of c.10 ha. Much lower densities (as low as 1-8 groups/km?) have been recorded at other sites. Groups of only two individuals are the norm at mostsites, with a mean group size of 2-7 being recorded at onesite.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DAA284134AF7AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DAA284134AF7AA" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DAA284125BF813" bold="true" box="[167,517,1984,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Olallas’ Titi is threatened primarily by deforestation in its extremely small geographic distribution (400 km?). It is also hunted for pets or killed for use as bait. It is not found in any officially protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38649C35B28DAAD2214C2F73C" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
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<paragraph id="0C6121488649C35B28DAAD2214C2F73C" blockId="3.[165,1372,1158,2254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8649C35B28DAAD22111EF78D" bold="true" box="[167,320,2150,2175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Anderson (1997), Brown & Rumiz (1986), Felton et al. (2006), Hershkovitz (1988, 1990), Lopez-Strauss (2008), Martinez & Wallace (2007, 2010, 2011), Mercado & Wallace (2010), Norconk (2011), Rowe & Martinez (2003), Salazar-Bravo et al. (2003), Tarifa (1996), Veiga, Wallace & Martinez (2008b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |