treatments-xml/data/84/77/90/8477905E8646C3542D25A30E1665F279.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:24 +02:00

179 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ED59389206FFDA253AB930BDF2D62F44" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E8646C3542D25A30E1665F279" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Callicebus purinus Thomas 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E48978221F213DCBF136690AB961C16D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E00401E004D42EDE1D1505104A902F64">
<mods:title id="CBCF628BF9BDB0DD1595AB309AFB928D">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B23504A1746AE4956CB43FE062E90521" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B904D74F090C2638679B06E0D1E668BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="692C547AB465686BD16B742138CFEF9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A956CC86148265741B5222BC1D0A2A39">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A9657AA3B0F7AF8770235550BD70A62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="246A2DFAAD4B67E75AF498B7B0E8A428">
<mods:roleTerm id="E38A706FD608AF93AA1C3E9727BF7403">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD4E9E98A63018068AE26BC43B789916">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2FAD0DC260AE9513D392A22D4CF2C193" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B410B7B696C8F4C2D4978492E3947E8B">
<mods:roleTerm id="9180A0672A46CD02332C4EB5810F53B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88F6E328C2E57DD2796922692CDE1EDC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCC4314B84F89641FABA76E450726256">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="92602D32FF498DF7AE3F6D10E9309436" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="74119642367E902AAA99A8DDC9C8D45C">
<mods:dateIssued id="2644AB436CA30831012094CAA08951D4">2013</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="FA83820BC3A2BB19D095A217BCA137A8" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="2859548F21C37CE689AE2D6A188A3070">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="DA9AECB4CF7BFB728A352CD504066F1D">
<mods:placeTerm id="8DE169751E23AC03657DB179E468B2E3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="633091470770A4186B67943FE615EB2E">
<mods:title id="A812C6BD1DA9090841525A6C266FF7FF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FB9C7DDA5502CD5AAA907BFBD1A28236">
<mods:extent id="2630C1A626AAA614F04BBAF9EC000E95" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EFF3F2DE4E507D4FB301286D02DA3D7A">432</mods:start>
<mods:end id="003B69D1EB412AD851E2C86FCD18A0B5">483</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="16750ED91E6AE6AB7ED2847ED7EAAFE0">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BB4F4DF256D5BC8907D74037B85B2B24" type="CLB-Dataset">69154</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF1603605E644307591F7200DEAAAB5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6632289</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B89F2064E0F5FBC0BD039653149F35FA" type="GBIF-Dataset">4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E2CD07598290D9CE9A5319EE44F6A13" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-89-7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8017D8847E6E7D4DFE08DA03A1004386" type="Zenodo-Dep">6632289</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8477905E8646C3542D25A30E1665F279" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E8646C3542D25A30E1665F279" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E8646C3542D25A30E1665F279" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D25A30E15CEF98E" box="[1368,1424,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D25A30E15CEF98E" blockId="12.[1366,2189,1610,1739]" box="[1368,1424,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="572996248646C3542D25A30E15CEF98E" box="[1368,1424,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<figureCitation id="94E53DCD8646C3542D25A30E15CEF98E" box="[1368,1424,1610,1660]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[85,115,3373,3398]" captionTargetBox="[15,2723,14,3630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 20. Madidi Titi (Callicebus aureipalatii); 21. Medem's Titi (Callicebus medemi); 22. White-collared Titi (Callicebus torquatus); 23. White-chested Titi (Callicebus lugens); 24. Yellow-handed Titi (Callicebus lucifen; 25. Rio Purus Titi (Callicebus purinus); 26. Rio Jurué Collared Titi (Callicebus regulus); 27. Black-fronted Titi (Callicebus nigrifrons); 28. Masked Titi (Callicebus personatus); 29. Southern Bahian Titi (Callicebus melanochir); 30. Blond Titi (Callicebus barbarabrownae); 31. Coimbra-Filho's Titi (Callicebus coimbral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632475/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">25.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542DDCA30E169EF98E" box="[1441,1728,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542DDCA30E169EF98E" blockId="12.[1366,2189,1610,1739]" box="[1441,1728,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="572996248646C3542DDCA30E169EF98E" box="[1441,1728,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<vernacularName id="82DD51668646C3542DDCA30E169EF98E" box="[1441,1728,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Rio Purus Tit</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542E85A30E180DF98E" box="[1784,2131,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542E85A30E180DF98E" blockId="12.[1366,2189,1610,1739]" box="[1784,2131,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="572996248646C3542E85A30E180DF98E" box="[1784,2131,1610,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C3542E85A30E180DF98E" ID-CoL="7RSFC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[1784,2131,1610,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purinus">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542E85A30E180DF98E" box="[1784,2131,1610,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Callicebus purinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BA3CA1761F939" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BA3CA18D3F951" blockId="12.[1366,2189,1610,1739]" box="[1366,2189,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="572996248646C3542D2BA3CA18D3F951" box="[1366,2189,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BA3CA15FAF951" bold="true" box="[1366,1444,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="82DD51668646C3542DD6A3CA1613F951" box="[1451,1613,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Titi du Rio Purus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542E1FA3CA16E0F951" bold="true" box="[1634,1726,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="82DD51668646C3542EB5A3CA17CAF951" box="[1736,1940,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Rio-Purus-Springaffe</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542FD4A3CA185AF951" bold="true" box="[1961,2052,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="82DD51668646C3542071A3CA18D3F951" box="[2060,2189,1678,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Titi del Purus</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BA3F21761F939" blockId="12.[1366,2189,1610,1739]" box="[1366,1855,1718,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="572996248646C3542D2BA3F21761F939" box="[1366,1855,1718,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BA3F21613F939" bold="true" box="[1366,1613,1718,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="82DD51668646C3542E2BA3F21761F939" box="[1622,1855,1718,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Red-bellied Collared Titi</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542FC0A3BF1859F8B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542FC0A3BF1859F8B2" blockId="12.[1981,2569,1787,2209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542FC0A3BF1807F8EA" bold="true" box="[1981,2137,1787,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C3542004A3BF185CF8B2" ID-CoL="7RSFC" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purinus">Callicebus purinus Thomas, 1927</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C354206AA267180DF895" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C354206AA267180DF895" blockId="12.[1981,2569,1787,2209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<materialsCitation id="BCB62B158646C354206AA267180DF895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466306" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Ayapua, lower, Rio Purus, Amazonas, Brazil.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542FBCA22915ADF738" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542FBCA2291A5AF753" blockId="12.[1981,2569,1787,2209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C3542FBCA2291812F87C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[1985,2124,1901,1934]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purinus">C. purinus</taxonomicName>
was considered to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C3542055A2D01898F847" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[2088,2246,1940,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">C. torquatus</taxonomicName>
until the review of M. van Roosmalen and colleagues in 2002.
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C3542FBCA2A7180EF7F6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[1985,2128,2019,2052]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purinus">C. purinus</taxonomicName>
is a member of the ftorquatus species group. It is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C35421C1AD4B185EF7A1" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">C. cupreus</taxonomicName>
throughout this area, although the two species may have distinct habitat preferences and ecological adaptations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2AADE915ADF738" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" box="[1367,1523,2221,2250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BAD9C16B4F6CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<caption id="58A171C08646C3542D2BAD9C16B4F6CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632347/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[1369,1949,1797,2204]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BAD9C16B4F6CD" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BAD9C165BF703" bold="true" box="[1366,1541,2264,2289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
Amazonian Brazil (Amazonas State), S of the Rio Solimoes, E of the lower Rio Jurua, and W of the Purus/Tapaua river system; the S limit ofits geographic distribution remains unclear.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BAC0217B5F58B" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BAC0217B5F58B" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BAC02160EF695" bold="true" box="[1366,1616,2374,2407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 40-46 cm (males) and 36.8-42 cm (females), tail 39-47 cm (males) and 37-50 cm (females); weight unknown, but probably 1000-1500 g as for other members of the
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8646C3542EB9ACDC1764F647" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1732,1850,2456,2485]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">torquatus</taxonomicName>
species group. Male and female Rio Purus Titis are indistinguishable in size and coloration. They are predominantly dark reddish-brown, with some banding of hairs of back and sides. Hands are yellow-whitish, but lower arms and feet are black. Tail is blackish with red tones. Throat collar is a distinct yellowish to whitish, extending to bases of ears. Sideburns, forehead, and ears are black, contrasting with white whiskers and a bright red crown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BAF3B1797F51D" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BAF3B1797F51D" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BAF3B159BF552" bold="true" box="[1366,1477,2687,2720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Habitat.</emphasis>
Lowland Amazon rainforest at elevations of 100-200 m. The Rio Purus Titi appears to prefer black-water seasonally inundated forest, known locally as igapo, but it also occurs in flood-free, terra firma forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BAFBD1949F4E4" box="[1366,2327,2809,2838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BAFBD1949F4E4" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" box="[1366,2327,2809,2838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BAFBD1605F4E4" bold="true" box="[1366,1627,2809,2838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BAE581585F47E" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BAE581585F47E" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BAE581582F4CF" bold="true" box="[1366,1500,2844,2877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but all titis form monogamous breeding pairs. The male provides parental care by carrying the single offspring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D28AED218A2F441" box="[1365,2300,2966,2995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="activity">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D28AED218A2F441" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" box="[1365,2300,2966,2995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D28AED21661F441" bold="true" box="[1365,1599,2966,2995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2BAEFD1643F352" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2BAEFD1643F352" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2BAEFD184FF428" bold="true" box="[1366,2065,3001,3034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Survey data indicate that groups of 3—4 Rio Purus Titis are the norm, typical of species oftitis in general. Estimated densities from one study area were 0-1 groups/km? in terra firma forest and 0-5 groups/ km? in igap6é swamp, although it is unclear how reliable these values were because they imply home ranges many times larger than those recorded to date for any other species of titis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D2AA9E1165AF2CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D2AA9E1165AF2CF" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D2AA9E116EEF334" bold="true" box="[1367,1712,3237,3270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [IUCN Red List. The region in which the Rio Purus Titis occurs is isolated and suffers little anthropogenic impact. Rio Purus Titis occur in two indigenous reservations (Maratu and Tatutu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C472C38646C3542D25A80F1665F279" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="0C6121488646C3542D25A80F1665F279" blockId="12.[1365,2573,2221,3467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8646C3542D25A80F15AFF296" bold="true" box="[1368,1521,3403,3428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Haugaasen &amp; Peres (2005a), Hershkovitz (1988, 1990), Norconk (2011), van Roosmalen et al. (2002), Veiga (2008i).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>